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PROCEEDINGS OF THE III INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, MECHANICAL AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING: MIP: Engineering-III – 2021最新文献

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Smart Waste Management System: A Novel Approach to Waste Collection in Twenty-First Century Smart City 智慧废物管理系统:二十一世纪智慧城市废物收集的新途径
Diedricks Sinvula, Joshua A. Abolarinwa
It has been observed that domestic household bins are still being manually collected by the municipality. This old method of trash removal has flaws. It is labour-intensive. In this paper, we design and implement a novel innovative domestic waste management system. To achieve this aim, specific objectives had to be achieved. These were to design and implement a motor driver controller (MDC), obstacle detection system (ODS), email notification system, trash status monitoring, internet time-based trigger (ITT), and finally, integrating all the systems together. The project was divided into two phases: the design phase and the integration phase. The finished prototype was tested and demonstrated to function according to the design specifications. When the bin is empty, the system remains at the origin. Only when the bin is full that the system moves to the disposal point. When an obstacle is detected, it stops and sends a push notification via email to the user. Once the obstacle is removed, the system continues its path until it reaches its destination. The design objectives were achieved.
据观察,市政当局仍在手工收集家庭垃圾桶。这种旧的垃圾清除方法有缺陷。它是劳动密集型的。在本文中,我们设计并实现了一个新颖的创新生活垃圾管理系统。为了实现这一目标,必须实现具体的目标。其中包括设计和实现电机驱动控制器(MDC)、障碍物检测系统(ODS)、电子邮件通知系统、垃圾状态监测、互联网基于时间的触发器(ITT),最后将所有系统集成在一起。项目分为两个阶段:设计阶段和集成阶段。根据设计规范,完成的原型进行了测试并演示了其功能。当bin为空时,系统保持在原点。只有当垃圾箱满了,系统才会移动到处置点。当检测到障碍物时,它会停止并通过电子邮件向用户发送推送通知。一旦障碍物被移除,系统就会继续前进,直到到达目的地。设计目标实现了。
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引用次数: 0
Thermo-mechanical properties of fired clay brick incorporating industrial by-product materials cork waste 含工业副产物软木渣烧制粘土砖的热力学性能
BOUZEROURA MANSOUR, SEBBAH YACINE, DJAFRI GHANI, CHELOUAH NASSER
The quantity of solid wastes (domestic, agricultural or industrial) throughout the world is increasing and their elimination becomes more complex. However, recycling industrial by-product materials waste has become an attractive topic of materials research in civil engineering. These industrial by-product materials waste must be managed responsibly to insure a clean environment. The use of waste in fired clay brick production may also save clay from avoidable depletion and reduce the environmental contamination by waste, contributing to sustainability. The aim of this research is to study the influence of Ground Cork Waste (GCW) on the thermo-mechanical properties of fired clay brick. For this purpose, increasing amounts of Cork Waste (0, 5, 10 and 15% of weight) with a grain size under 1.00 mm were mixed with a clay to produce clay bricks by pressing, drying and then firing at 900°C. The results obtained demonstrate that an increase in the content of CW leads to a significant increase in apparent porosity of fired clay brick. The compressive strength and thermal conductivity of the samples decreased with the increase in content of (GCW).
全世界固体废物(家庭、农业或工业)的数量正在增加,它们的消除变得更加复杂。然而,工业副产物材料废弃物的回收利用已成为土木工程材料研究的热门课题。必须负责任地管理这些工业副产品、材料和废物,以确保一个清洁的环境。在烧制粘土砖生产中使用废物也可以使粘土免于可避免的枯竭,并减少废物对环境的污染,有助于可持续发展。研究了软木渣对烧结粘土砖热力学性能的影响。为此,将颗粒尺寸小于1.00 mm的越来越多的软木废料(占重量的0,5,10和15%)与粘土混合,经过压制、干燥,然后在900°C下烧制,制成粘土砖。结果表明,随着连续波含量的增加,烧制粘土砖的表观孔隙率显著增加。随着(GCW)含量的增加,试样的抗压强度和导热系数降低。
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引用次数: 0
Utilization of Peltier Chipsets in Electric Vehicles to Charge Li-Ion Batteries Peltier芯片组在电动汽车中为锂离子电池充电的应用
Abdalrahman Skheta, Onur Akar
Using the Peltier effect for power generation is a relatively new technology that has been gaining attention in recent years. Using Peltier chips for power generation in EVs is an interesting approach that has the potential to provide a renewable and sustainable source of energy. By using the heat generated by the car's components during operation, the Peltier chips can generate electricity, which can be used to charge the battery. This approach has several benefits, including reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, improving the efficiency of the vehicle, and reducing the carbon footprint of the EV. The Peltier effect is a thermoelectric phenomenon that converts temperature differences into electrical energy to generate enough power to recharge an electric vehicle battery, several Peltier chips can be connected in series, and a converter can be used to convert the generated voltage into a sufficient voltage and can charge the battery. In this paper, an in-depth exploration will be conducted to evaluate the overall effectiveness and efficiency of Pelter chips, with a particular focus on simulating the utilization of these chips through the utilization of Proteus software.
利用珀尔帖效应发电是近年来备受关注的一项相对较新的技术。在电动汽车中使用Peltier芯片发电是一种有趣的方法,有可能提供可再生和可持续的能源。通过利用汽车部件在运行过程中产生的热量,Peltier芯片可以产生电能,这些电能可以用来给电池充电。这种方法有几个好处,包括减少对化石燃料的依赖,提高车辆的效率,减少电动汽车的碳足迹。珀尔帖效应是一种热电现象,将温差转化为电能,产生足够的能量给电动汽车电池充电,几个珀尔帖芯片可以串联起来,用转换器将产生的电压转换成足够的电压,可以给电池充电。本文将深入探讨Pelter芯片的整体有效性和效率,并通过Proteus软件模拟这些芯片的使用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of fatigue life of mistuned steam turbine blades subjected to variations in blade geometry 叶片几何形状变化下失谐汽轮机叶片疲劳寿命的预测
Makgwantsha Mashiachidi, Dawood Desai
There is a large number of power stations suffering from fatigue failures of the steam turbine blades. The steam turbine blades are also subjected to steam flow bending, centrifugal loading, vibration response, and structural mistuning. These mentioned factors significantly contribute to the fatigue failure of the steam turbine blades. Low-Pressure (LP) steam turbines experience premature blade and disk failures due to the stress concentrations at the blade root area of its bladed disk. Driven by the problems encountered by the steam power plant electricity generating utilities with regards to steam turbine blades fatigue failure, this study of the mistuned steam turbine blades subjected to variation in blade geometry will be of great significance to the electricity generation industry. A simplified, scaled-down mistuned steam turbine bladed disk model was developed using ABAQUS finite element analysis (FEA) software. Acquisition of the vibration characteristics and steady-state stress response of the disk models was performed through FEA. Thereafter, numerical stress distributions were acquired, and the model was subsequently exported to Fe-Safe software for fatigue life calculations based on centrifugal and harmonic sinusoidal pressure loading. The vibration characteristics and the response of the variation steam turbine geometric blade was conducted. The FEA natural frequencies compared well with published literature of the real steam turbines indicating reliability of the developed FEA model. The study found that the fatigue life is most sensitive to changes in blade length, followed by the width, and then the thickness, in this order. The analytical life cycles and Fe-Safe software shows the percentage difference of less than 4.86%. This concludes that the developed numerical methodology can be used for real-life mistuned steam turbine blades subjected to variations in blade geometry.
有大量的电站存在汽轮机叶片疲劳失效的问题。汽轮机叶片还受到蒸汽流弯曲、离心载荷、振动响应和结构失谐的影响。这些因素是汽轮机叶片疲劳失效的重要原因。低压(LP)汽轮机由于叶片根部区域的应力集中导致叶片和圆盘过早失效。由于蒸汽发电厂发电设施所遇到的汽轮机叶片疲劳失效问题,因此对叶片几何形状变化的失谐汽轮机叶片的研究将对发电行业具有重要意义。利用ABAQUS有限元分析软件建立了一个简化的、按比例缩小的失谐汽轮机叶片盘模型。通过有限元分析获取了圆盘模型的振动特性和稳态应力响应。然后,获得数值应力分布,并将模型导出到Fe-Safe软件中,进行离心和谐波正弦压力载荷下的疲劳寿命计算。研究了变型汽轮机几何叶片的振动特性和响应。实际汽轮机的有限元分析固有频率与已发表的文献比较良好,表明所建立的有限元模型是可靠的。研究发现,叶片的疲劳寿命对叶片长度的变化最为敏感,其次是叶片宽度,最后是叶片厚度。分析生命周期和Fe-Safe软件的百分比差异小于4.86%。由此得出结论,所开发的数值方法可用于实际生活中受叶片几何形状变化影响的失谐汽轮机叶片。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation Framework for the Use of Privacy Preserving Technologies for Production Data 对生产数据使用隐私保护技术的评估框架
Lennard Sielaff, Ruben Hetfleisch, Michael Rader
To prevent unplanned machine downtime in production, machine conditions can be monitored and even predicted using condition and failure models based on current machine and process data. As most of these models are data-intensive, machine users often do not have enough data to develop these models themselves and want to collaborate with other companies. Since these models often require critical and classified machine and process data, which could be extracted from the models using attacks such as model inversion, sharing existing models between companies is not an option as it leaves one party vulnerable. Privacy preserving technologies such as homomorphic encryption, differential privacy, federated learning and secure multi-party computation can help overcome this problem. With the help of these approaches, there is no need to transmit sensitive data unencrypted to third parties in order to cooperate and take advantage of high-performance models. The aim of this paper is to first summarize the current state of research on privacy-preserving technologies in production, and then to provide a simple to use evaluation method and criteria. The focus is on enabling production workers to make informed decisions and exploit the full potential of existing data without the need for prior knowledge of privacy-preserving technologies. Finally, the evaluation method is validated using two example use cases in a production environment and the results are discussed.
为了防止生产中出现计划外的机器停机,可以使用基于当前机器和工艺数据的状态和故障模型来监控机器状态,甚至预测机器状态。由于大多数这些模型都是数据密集型的,机器用户通常没有足够的数据来自己开发这些模型,并且希望与其他公司合作。由于这些模型通常需要关键的和分类的机器和过程数据,这些数据可以使用模型反转等攻击从模型中提取,因此在公司之间共享现有模型不是一个选择,因为它使一方容易受到攻击。隐私保护技术,如同态加密、差分隐私、联邦学习和安全多方计算可以帮助克服这个问题。在这些方法的帮助下,不需要为了合作和利用高性能模型而将未加密的敏感数据传输给第三方。本文的目的是首先总结生产中隐私保护技术的研究现状,然后提供一种简单易用的评价方法和标准。重点是使生产工人能够做出明智的决定,并在不需要事先了解隐私保护技术的情况下充分利用现有数据的潜力。最后,在生产环境中使用两个示例用例验证了评估方法,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle and Bird Images Using Deep Transfer Learning Methods 基于深度迁移学习方法的无人机和鸟类图像分类
Ahmet Özdemir, İlker Ali OZKAN
The increasing accessibility and affordability of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly known as drones, have led to the emergence of malicious users. In precaution to this perceived threat, various anti-UAV systems are being developed, including electro-optical systems utilizing cameras. It is possible to detect UAVs from images using various machine learning methods. However, the similarity between UAVs and birds poses a challenge, as birds can be mistakenly identified as UAVs, leading to false alarms in a security system. In order to avoid this problem, this study provided the classification of birds and unmanned aerial vehicles over images using deep learning methods. In this study, a data set consisting of 400 birds and 428 UAV images was used. The data were divided into 70% for training, 30% for testing and validation purposes. Three different deep learning models, based on DenseNet, VGG16, and VGG19 architectures, were trained using transfer learning techniques, and their performances were compared. Experimental results on the test data showed an accuracy of 94.64% with the DenseNet model, 89.67% with the VGG16 model, and 90.67% with the VGG19 model.
无人驾驶飞行器(uav)的可及性和可负担性越来越高,这导致了恶意用户的出现。为了预防这种感知到的威胁,各种反无人机系统正在发展,包括利用摄像头的光电系统。使用各种机器学习方法可以从图像中检测无人机。然而,无人机和鸟类之间的相似性带来了挑战,因为鸟类可能被错误地识别为无人机,从而导致安全系统中的错误警报。为了避免这一问题,本研究使用深度学习方法对图像上的鸟类和无人机进行分类。在本研究中,使用了由400只鸟和428架无人机图像组成的数据集。数据分为70%用于培训,30%用于测试和验证。使用迁移学习技术训练了基于DenseNet、VGG16和VGG19架构的三种不同的深度学习模型,并比较了它们的性能。在测试数据上的实验结果表明,DenseNet模型的准确率为94.64%,VGG16模型的准确率为89.67%,VGG19模型的准确率为90.67%。
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引用次数: 0
Utilizing Transfer Learning on Landscape Image Classification Using the VGG16 Model 基于VGG16模型的景观图像分类迁移学习
Abubakar MAYANJA, İlker Ali ÖZKAN, Şakir TAŞDEMİR
In recent times, the need for the use of image classification techniques of machine learning to solve worldly problems in various areas such as agriculture, the health sector, and tourism is rocketing up day by day. Traditionally, one of the most used techniques in image classification is the use of deep neural networks called convolution neural networks (CNN). To come up with a good network model, one needs to have an enormous quantity of data in the form of images and design a network model from scratch in a trial-and-error way. This not only takes a lot of time but also requires very powerful computation equipment such as graphical processing units (GPU). To overcome such barriers, a machine learning technique called transfer learning enables the use of already trained network models in the form of fine-tuning them to solve related issues. In this work, the 2014 ImageNet winner model called Vgg16 was adopted to classify landscape images in the Intel dataset. The dataset contains 5 categories of images namely buildings, forest, glacier, mountain, sea, and street. The performance of Vgg16 was compared to that of a 7-layer ordinary convolution neural network and the results showed that transfer learning with Vgg16 outperformed the ordinary network by 90.1% for Vgg16 compared to 62.5% for the ordinary convolutional neural network model.
近年来,利用机器学习的图像分类技术来解决农业、卫生部门、旅游等各个领域的现实问题的需求日益增加。传统上,图像分类中最常用的技术之一是使用称为卷积神经网络(CNN)的深度神经网络。为了得到一个好的网络模型,需要有大量的图像形式的数据,并以试错的方式从零开始设计一个网络模型。这不仅需要大量的时间,而且需要非常强大的计算设备,如图形处理单元(GPU)。为了克服这些障碍,一种被称为迁移学习的机器学习技术能够以微调的形式使用已经训练好的网络模型来解决相关问题。在这项工作中,采用2014年ImageNet获胜者模型Vgg16对英特尔数据集中的景观图像进行分类。该数据集包含5类图像,即建筑物、森林、冰川、山脉、海洋和街道。将Vgg16的性能与7层普通卷积神经网络的性能进行比较,结果表明,Vgg16的迁移学习性能比普通卷积神经网络模型的迁移学习性能高出90.1%,而普通卷积神经网络模型的迁移学习性能高出62.5%。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Sleep Health Status, Visualization and Analysis of Data 睡眠健康状况预测、数据可视化及分析
Yavuz Selim Taspinar, Ilkay Cinar
Sleep, as an indispensable element of human life, is accepted as one of the main sources of health, vitality and productivity. There are many factors that affect sleep health. Stress level, irregularity of sleep patterns and excessive use of technological devices can be given as examples. Sleep health can be determined by analyzing various variables about sleep. Sleep health can be determined by using these variables with machine learning methods. For this purpose, a dataset containing 374 rows of data and 13 features was used in this study. Sleep disorder conditions can be classified as None, Sleep Apnea, and Insomnia using 12 features. Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Logistic Regression (LR) and k Nearest Neighbor (kNN) methods were used for classification. Classification success was 91.66% from the RF model, 90.27% from the SVM model, 90.27% from the LR model and 87.50% from the kNN model. In order to analyze which feature is more effective in classification processes, box plot and correlation analysis methods were used. As a result of the analyzes, it was determined that the body mass index has the greatest effect on the determination of sleep disorder.
睡眠作为人类生活不可缺少的组成部分,被认为是健康、活力和生产力的主要来源之一。影响睡眠健康的因素有很多。压力水平、睡眠模式不规律和过度使用科技设备都可以作为例子。睡眠健康可以通过分析有关睡眠的各种变量来确定。睡眠健康可以通过使用这些变量和机器学习方法来确定。为此,本研究使用了包含374行数据和13个特征的数据集。睡眠障碍状况可以用12个特征分类为无睡眠、睡眠呼吸暂停和失眠。使用随机森林(RF)、支持向量机(SVM)、逻辑回归(LR)和k近邻(kNN)方法进行分类。RF模型的分类成功率为91.66%,SVM模型为90.27%,LR模型为90.27%,kNN模型为87.50%。为了分析哪种特征在分类过程中更有效,采用了箱线图和相关分析方法。分析结果表明,体重指数对判断睡眠障碍的影响最大。
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引用次数: 0
Using a Soccer team as a test bed for multi-agent systems simulation 使用足球队作为多智能体系统仿真的测试平台
Areen Naji, Rashid Jayousi, Amjad Rattrout
The STMAS system is intended to imitate a soccer team and its behavior; we believe it can be used effectively as a test bed for multi-agent systems. It is constructed utilizing distributed agents that interact, communicate, and negotiate with each other to achieve the team objectives. It is based on the Jade simulation platform. The system is tested and compared to a pure soccer team using multiple MAS techniques. The results demonstrated that applying MAS techniques of negotiation and task distribution improves team performance, and STMAS is offered as an efficient test bed for new and distinct MAS techniques with varied scenario experiments. In addition, a mathematical model is created to compare the simulation results. Overall, STMAS provides a versatile and efficient MAS simulation and evaluation test bed. It is an excellent platform for comparing and evaluating various MAS approaches.
STMAS系统旨在模仿足球队及其行为;我们相信它可以有效地用作多智能体系统的测试平台。它是利用分布式代理构建的,这些代理相互交互、通信和协商以实现团队目标。它基于Jade仿真平台。该系统进行了测试,并与使用多种MAS技术的纯足球队进行了比较。结果表明,应用协商和任务分配的MAS技术可以提高团队绩效,STMAS为新的、独特的MAS技术提供了一个有效的测试平台,并进行了各种场景实验。此外,还建立了数学模型,对仿真结果进行了比较。总的来说,STMAS提供了一个多功能和高效的MAS仿真和评估测试平台。它是比较和评估各种MAS方法的一个很好的平台。
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引用次数: 0
Development of Resolver Circuit with Long Short Term Memory and Reinforcement Learning Algorithms 具有长短期记忆和强化学习算法的解析器电路的开发
Yusuf Çağlayan
In our age, the usage areas of artificial intelligence have increased considerably. These areas were particularly concerned with the correct predictability of future data using available data. It has become necessary to work on various machine learning algorithms to be used in the calculations of the resolver circuit, which is a feedback element used for tracking the position and position information of the electric motor unit used in various vehicles. The use of machine learning algorithms in the design and implementation of the resolver circuit, which is one of the most important elements of electric motor designs, will shed light on future studies. In this study, it is focused on the use of machine learning algorithms in the calculation of the resolver circuit, position and position information and the performance differences between each other. In this study, LSTM (Long Short Term Memory) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms were compared. While comparing these algorithms, the types of LSTM and RL algorithms were also studied and compared. As a result of the results obtained, it was aimed that the motor designs would be less costly, and the results obtained in terms of more reliable motor position and position information to be used were promising. In addition, with this study, a basis was created for working on machine learning algorithms in the calculation of different parameters. With this study, a great way has been achieved in integrating algorithms used in electric vehicles, which are quite obsolete today, into AI-based algorithms.
在我们这个时代,人工智能的使用领域已经大大增加。这些领域特别关注利用现有数据对未来数据的正确预测。有必要研究用于求解解析器电路的各种机器学习算法,解析器电路是用于跟踪各种车辆中使用的电动机单元的位置和位置信息的反馈元件。在电机设计中最重要的元素之一——解析器电路的设计和实现中使用机器学习算法,将为未来的研究带来光明。在本研究中,重点研究了机器学习算法在解析器电路、位置和位置信息的计算以及彼此之间的性能差异。在这项研究中,LSTM(长短期记忆)和强化学习(RL)算法进行了比较。在对这些算法进行比较的同时,对LSTM算法和RL算法的类型进行了研究和比较。结果表明,电机设计成本更低,电机位置和位置信息更可靠,结果令人鼓舞。此外,通过这项研究,为机器学习算法在计算不同参数方面的工作奠定了基础。通过这项研究,将目前相当过时的电动汽车算法整合到基于人工智能的算法中,取得了很大的进展。
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引用次数: 0
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PROCEEDINGS OF THE III INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, MECHANICAL AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING: MIP: Engineering-III – 2021
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