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PROCEEDINGS OF THE III INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE, MECHANICAL AND AUTOMATION ENGINEERING: MIP: Engineering-III – 2021最新文献

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Design and optimisation of tubular linear motor (TLM) for oxygen concentrator device 氧浓缩装置管状直线电机(TLM)设计与优化
Şerafetdin Baloğlu, I. Saritas, A. Yasar, Adem Golcuk
Patients with chronic respiratory conditions such as Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) receive long- term oxygen therapy (USOT) to sustain their lives [1],[2]. With the development of oxygen concentrator (OC) devices that can produce the concentrated oxygen required for USOT, COPD patients are required to use these devices for more than 12 hours daily depending on the prescription [3],[4]. OC are medical devices that separate oxygen from the atmosphere using physical means to produce concentrated gas for medical purposes [5],[6]. The use of conventional motors based on the permanent magnetic rotary motor operating principle in OC devices increases the mass of the device and the operating noise disturbs the patients [3],[4],[7]. In this study, with the advances in magnet material, a tubular linear motor (TLM) structure with a strong, fixed coil moving permanent magnet, which is stronger than the linear motor used in many fields such as medical electronics, nanotechnology, defence industry, maglev trains, is designed and proposed for use in OK devices. It is difficult to optimise the TLM due to multiple design parameters and each parameter has a non- linear relationship with the static electromagnetic force. In this study, the thrust of the TLM is optimised by the finite element method (FEM) using the magnetic magnetostatic and transient solvers in Ansys Maxwell3D. Optimisation method based on FEM 3D model was used to optimise the design parameters. Comparing the pre- and post-optimisation of the TLM designed for use in the OC device, the thrust force was increased from 567.91 fN to 5.82 nN at the same working stroke distance.
慢性呼吸系统疾病(如慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD))患者接受长期氧疗(USOT)来维持生命。随着氧气浓缩器(OC)设备的发展,可以产生USOT所需的浓氧,COPD患者需要根据处方[3],[4]每天使用这些设备12小时以上。OC是使用物理手段从大气中分离氧气以产生用于医疗目的的浓缩气体[5],[6]的医疗设备。在OC装置中使用基于永磁旋转电机工作原理的常规电机,增加了装置的质量,并且运行噪声干扰患者[3],[4],[7]。在这项研究中,随着磁铁材料的进步,设计并提出了一种管状直线电机(TLM)结构,该结构具有强大的固定线圈移动永磁体,比医疗电子,纳米技术,国防工业,磁悬浮列车等许多领域使用的直线电机更强。由于设计参数较多,且各参数与静电磁力呈非线性关系,使得TLM优化难度较大。在本研究中,利用Ansys Maxwell3D中的静磁和瞬态求解器,采用有限元法对TLM的推力进行了优化。采用基于三维有限元模型的优化方法对设计参数进行优化。对比优化前和优化后的TLM,在相同工作行程距离下,推力从567.91 fN增加到5.82 nN。
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引用次数: 0
Low-Cost Potassium Chloride Saltwater Phase Change Material System for a Household Refrigerator 家用冰箱用低成本氯化钾盐水相变材料系统
Thandiwe Bongani Radebe, Asasei Unarine Casey Ndanduleni, Zhongjie Huan
Thermal energy storage systems (TESS) are receiving attention because there are constant power cuts, major changes in electrical rate structures, increased maximum power demands, and incentive programmes sponsored by utilities. Household refrigerators were one of the main consumers of residential electricity, as they consume up to 26% and have an additional 17% greenhouse gas emissions. By incorporating TESS, this figure can be reduced. This study presents a low-cost potassium chloride saltwater phase change material (PCM) system to maintain a household refrigerator compartment below 5 ° C to preserve food and pharmaceutical products. After determining the 5-liter volume of PCM required, the experiments were carried out on a KIC KBF 525/1 ME refrigerator with an average daily power consumption of 0.567 kWh. With a heat transfer rate of 5 W and a total of 80 kJ of energy, the PCM took 2.5 days to fully solidify. It was then able to maintain the frigerated compartment at a temperature below 5 ° C for close to 25 hours, resulting in a 8W output power and a total of 90 kJ of energy being released. For power consumption analysis, 1.4175 kWh was used during the charging phase and 0.567 kWh was saved during the discharging phase. Heat transfer during the charging phase needs to be improved to better optimise the TESS.
热能储存系统(TESS)正受到关注,因为经常断电、电费结构发生重大变化、最大电力需求增加以及公用事业赞助的奖励计划。家用冰箱是住宅用电的主要消费者之一,因为它们消耗高达26%的电力,并产生额外17%的温室气体排放。通过纳入TESS,这个数字可以减少。本研究提出了一种低成本的氯化钾盐水相变材料(PCM)系统,用于保持家用冰箱隔间低于5°C,以保存食品和药品。在确定所需的5升PCM体积后,在平均日耗电量为0.567 kWh的KIC KBF 525/1 ME冰箱上进行实验。传热速率为5w,总能量为80kj, PCM需要2.5天才能完全固化。然后,它能够在低于5°C的温度下保持冷藏室近25小时,从而产生8W的输出功率和总计90 kJ的能量被释放。在电能消耗分析中,充电阶段使用了1.4175 kWh,放电阶段节省了0.567 kWh。为了更好地优化TESS,需要改进充电阶段的传热。
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引用次数: 0
TOWARD TO VIBRATION ANALYSIS BY KNOT THEORY 面向用结理论进行振动分析
Daniel Enrique Rivas Cisneros
Vibration analysis is one of the most important aspects in the design of structures and mechanical systems, among others, subject to dynamic loads. As well as for the analysis of failures caused by vibratory aspects. A good performance of an industrial system is often associated with the availability of mathematical models of the dynamic behaviour of the system. In some situations, the complexity of the processes makes it difficult to have models that help us to analyse these processes. This paper proposes the use of knot theory, which is a topological tool, for vibration analysis. This topological tool, in this case, associates a topological invariant when there is a drastic change in vibrations. The present work is based on the fact that it is well known that the equations representing harmonic motion generate Lissajous figures. In knot theory, there are several classifications of knots, one of these classifications is known as Lissajous knots. The use of this tool is shown in the supposition that we have a system represented by three equations of the form f(t) = Acos(Bt + C) , where with the indicated parameters it generates a knot (being its nominal value). Making a change in the phase, which represents a fault, generates a different knot than the nominal knot. One of the advantages of this proposed method is that it is not necessary to have the model, and one of the disadvantages by nature of this method is that three signals are required to use this topological tool.
振动分析是结构和机械系统设计中最重要的方面之一,其中包括受动载荷影响的结构和机械系统。以及对振动方面引起的失效进行分析。工业系统的良好性能通常与系统动态行为的数学模型的可用性有关。在某些情况下,过程的复杂性使得很难有模型来帮助我们分析这些过程。本文提出利用拓扑工具——结理论进行振动分析。这个拓扑工具,在这种情况下,当振动发生剧烈变化时,关联一个拓扑不变量。目前的工作是基于这样一个事实,即众所周知,表示谐波运动的方程产生利萨焦图。在结理论中,结有几种分类,其中一种分类被称为利萨尤结。这个工具的使用是在假设我们有一个由三个形式为f(t) = Acos(Bt + C)的方程表示的系统中显示的,其中使用指示的参数它产生一个结(作为其标称值)。相位的改变(表示故障)会产生不同于标称结的结。该方法的优点之一是不需要有模型,而该方法的缺点之一是需要三个信号才能使用该拓扑工具。
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引用次数: 0
Formal Methods for an Agile Scrum Software Development Methodology 敏捷Scrum软件开发方法的形式化方法
Fisokuhle Hopewell Nyembe, John Andrew van der Poll, Hugo Hendrik Lotriet
Efficient, high-quality software systems embodying dependable methods are in high demand, which has led to a wide range of competitive market solutions. One effective technique that arguably has excelled above others is the Agile Software Development Methodology (ASDM). Agile approaches’ capacity to produce software in a way that is flexible to changes is the main factor that makes them preferable. Scrum, a recommended Agile methodology, prioritises feature coverage and project structure. Because iterative methodologies encourage engagement from cross-functional teams, including consumers, Agile provides flexibility in responding to change. However, achieving methodological efficiency is insufficient while developing software; high-quality software should be achieved with equal consideration. Formal Methods (FMs), which are mathematically based techniques, can offer highly dependable software but suffer from a steep learning curve in mastering the underlying discrete mathematics and logic. This research investigates the extent to which FMs may be embedded in traditional Agile as embodied by Scrum. Future work in this area would be the development of a framework for embedding FMs in Scrum, followed by a survey among software practitioners to establish the feasibility of our technique.
高效,高质量的软件系统体现了可靠的方法是高需求的,这导致了广泛的竞争市场解决方案。敏捷软件开发方法(ASDM)是一种有效的技术,可以说比其他技术更出色。敏捷方法以灵活的方式生产软件的能力是使它们更受欢迎的主要因素。Scrum是一种推荐的敏捷方法,它优先考虑功能覆盖和项目结构。因为迭代方法鼓励跨职能团队(包括消费者)的参与,所以敏捷在响应变化方面提供了灵活性。然而,在开发软件时,实现方法效率是不够的;高质量的软件应该通过同等的考虑来实现。形式化方法(Formal Methods, FMs)是一种基于数学的技术,它可以提供高度可靠的软件,但在掌握潜在的离散数学和逻辑方面,它的学习曲线非常陡峭。本研究调查了在Scrum所体现的传统敏捷中,FMs可以嵌入到何种程度。该领域的未来工作将是开发一个框架,用于在Scrum中嵌入fm,然后在软件从业者中进行调查,以确定我们的技术的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
A Framework for Detecting AI-Generated Text in Research Publications 研究出版物中人工智能生成文本的检测框架
Paria Sarzaeim, Aarya Mayurpalsingh Doshi, Qusay H. Mahmoud
The use of generative artificial intelligence is becoming increasingly prevalent in creating content in various formats such as text, video, and image. However, there is a need to distinguish between content that has been generated by humans and content that has been generated by AI as misuse of these technologies can raise scientific and social challenges. Moreover, there are concerns about the reliability and comprehensiveness of the content generated by AI without human validation. This paper presents a framework for AI-generated text. The prototype implementation of the proposed approach is to train a model using predefined datasets and deploy this model on a cloud-based service to predict whether a text was created by a human or AI. This approach is specifically focused on assessing the accuracy of scientific writings and research papers rather than general text. The proposed framework is compared with recently developed tools such as OpenAI Text Classifier, ZeroGPT, and Turnitin. The results show that training a text classifier can be highly useful in detecting whether a text is written by a human or AI. The source code and dataset are made open source so others can experiment with the prototype implementation and use it for future research.
生成式人工智能的使用在创建各种格式的内容(如文本、视频和图像)方面变得越来越普遍。然而,有必要区分人类生成的内容和人工智能生成的内容,因为滥用这些技术可能会带来科学和社会挑战。此外,在没有人工验证的情况下,人工智能生成的内容的可靠性和全面性也令人担忧。本文提出了一个人工智能生成文本的框架。提出的方法的原型实现是使用预定义的数据集训练模型,并将该模型部署在基于云的服务上,以预测文本是由人类还是人工智能创建的。这种方法特别侧重于评估科学著作和研究论文的准确性,而不是一般文本。该框架与最近开发的工具(如OpenAI文本分类器、ZeroGPT和Turnitin)进行了比较。结果表明,训练文本分类器对于检测文本是由人类还是人工智能编写的非常有用。源代码和数据集都是开源的,因此其他人可以尝试原型实现并将其用于未来的研究。
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引用次数: 0
A System Architecture Based on The RNN Classifier for Heart Disease Detection 一种基于RNN分类器的心脏病检测系统架构
Volkan Göreke
Diagnosing heart disease is a challenging process for physicians. Insufficient number of experts, late diagnosis and misdiagnosis are the difficulties in this process. To overcome these difficulties, systems based on artificial intelligence are used today. Appropriate system selection and obtaining sufficient data sets are a challenge for researchers. In this study, a high-performance CAD architecture was proposed for the detection of heart disease. The proposed architecture has shown a higher performance than the studies carried out using the UCI dataset in the literature.
诊断心脏病对医生来说是一个具有挑战性的过程。专家人数不足、诊断晚、误诊是这一过程中的难点。为了克服这些困难,今天使用了基于人工智能的系统。适当的系统选择和获得足够的数据集是研究人员面临的挑战。本研究提出了一种用于心脏病检测的高性能CAD体系结构。所提出的架构比文献中使用UCI数据集进行的研究显示出更高的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Deep Learning-Based Classification of Black Gram Plant Leaf Diseases: A Comparative Study 基于深度学习的黑克兰植物叶片病害分类的比较研究
Elham Tahsin Yasin, Ramazan Kursun, Murat Koklu
The escalating incidence of plant diseases presents considerable obstacles to the agricultural domain, resulting in substantial reductions in crop yield and posing a threat to food security. To address the pressing concern of Black Gram Plant Leaf Diseases (BPLD), this research endeavors to tackle disease classification through the application of a deep learning methodology. The approach leverages a comprehensive dataset that encompasses Anthracnose, Leaf Crinkle, Powdery Mildew, and Yellow Mosaic diseases, all of which affect the black gram crop. By employing this advanced technique, we aim to contribute valuable insights to combat BPLD effectively. Our research applies deep learning models, including Darknet-53, ResNet-101, GoogLeNet, and EfficientNet-B0, to classify plant diseases. Darknet-53 achieved 98.51% accuracy, followed by ResNet-101 (97.51%), GoogLeNet (96.52%), and EfficientNet-B0 (77.61%). These findings demonstrate the potential of deep learning for accurate disease identification, benefiting agriculture. The study provides a comparative analysis of deep learning models for Black Gram Plant Leaf Disease (BPLD) classification, revealing Darknet-53 and ResNet-101 as superior performers. Implementing these models in real-world agricultural scenarios holds promise for early disease detection and intervention, reducing potential crop losses. The high accuracy achieved signifies significant progress in automating disease recognition, benefiting the agricultural sector.
植物病害发病率不断上升,给农业领域造成了相当大的障碍,导致作物产量大幅下降,并对粮食安全构成威胁。为了解决黑革兰植物叶片病害(BPLD)的紧迫问题,本研究试图通过应用深度学习方法来解决疾病分类问题。该方法利用了一个全面的数据集,包括炭疽病、叶皱病、白粉病和黄花叶病,所有这些疾病都会影响黑克作物。通过采用这种先进的技术,我们的目标是为有效打击BPLD提供有价值的见解。本研究应用深度学习模型Darknet-53、ResNet-101、GoogLeNet和EfficientNet-B0对植物病害进行分类。Darknet-53的准确率为98.51%,其次是ResNet-101(97.51%)、GoogLeNet(96.52%)和effentnet - b0(77.61%)。这些发现证明了深度学习在准确识别疾病方面的潜力,有利于农业。该研究对黑革兰氏植物叶病(BPLD)分类的深度学习模型进行了比较分析,发现Darknet-53和ResNet-101表现较好。在实际农业情景中实施这些模型有望实现疾病的早期检测和干预,减少潜在的作物损失。取得的高准确度标志着自动化疾病识别的重大进展,使农业部门受益。
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引用次数: 0
Antioxidant Activity of Green Synthesized Platinum Nanoparticles by Using Tornabea scutellifera Extract 桔梗提取物合成绿色纳米铂的抗氧化活性研究
Fatih Doğan KOCA, Haydar Matz Muhy, Mehmet Gökhan HALICI
First time in this study Tornabea scutellifera extract were used for synthesis of Platinium nanoparticles (Pt NPs). The DPPH scavenging activity of T. scutellifera-based Pt NPs was determined and its usability as antioxidant activity was evaluated. With characterization tests, it was observed that Pt NPs were in spherical structure and had an average diameter of 88.7 nm. Functional groups that play a role in the synthesis were determined by FT-IR analysis with the peaks determined at 1623 cm-1, 1146 cm-1, 1042 cm-1, 987 cm-1, 625 cm-1 ve 558 cm-1. Elemental structure (presence of Pt) was revealed by EDX analysis. It was determined that T. scutellifera-based Pt NPs exhibited anti-oxidant activity against DPPH (184.06 µg/ml, R2=0.8727). It is thought that the study can be used in nanotechnology-related multidisciplinary studies.
本研究首次将黄花蓟马提取物用于铂纳米粒子的合成。测定了紫菜Pt NPs对DPPH的清除活性,并对其抗氧化活性进行了评价。通过表征测试,发现Pt纳米粒子呈球形结构,平均直径为88.7 nm。通过FT-IR分析确定了在合成过程中起作用的官能团,峰分别位于1623 cm-1、1146 cm-1、1042 cm-1、987 cm-1、625 cm-1和558 cm-1。EDX分析显示了元素结构(Pt的存在)。结果表明,黄芩Pt NPs对DPPH具有抗氧化活性(184.06µg/ml, R2=0.8727)。认为该研究可用于纳米技术相关的多学科研究。
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引用次数: 0
The Effectiveness of Deep Learning Methods on Groundnut Disease Detection 深度学习方法在花生病害检测中的有效性
Ramazan Kursun, Elham Tahsin Yasin, Murat Koklu
Early detection of plant diseases in the agricultural sector is considered an important goal to increase productivity and minimize damage. This study deals with the use of deep learning methods to realize the automatic detection of leaf diseases in peanut plants and the explicability of the model with heatmap visualizations formed during the detection of diseases. In the study, a dataset containing 3058 images with 5 classes enriched with diseased and healthy samples of peanut leaves was used. The explainability property has also been studied to understand why the models detect a particular disease. The decision processes of deep learning models, which are usually described as the "magic box", were visualized with the heatmap method in this study. By highlighting the pixels that are effective in detecting diseased leaves with heatmap visualization, the decision-making process of the model has been tried to be made understandable. The results show that deep learning models have high performance in detecting peanut leaf diseases, and the explainability obtained by heatmap visualization is a reliable tool for agricultural specialists and producers. Thanks to the visual explanations provided by the model, the level of confidence in the detection of diseases has been increased and confidence in the decision processes of the model has been provided. This study constitutes an important step towards increasing efficiency in agricultural applications and providing a more efficient approach to disease management by investigating the impact and explicability of deep learning methods in the field of disease detection in peanut plants.
早期发现农业部门的植物病害被认为是提高生产力和减少损害的一个重要目标。本研究涉及利用深度学习方法实现花生叶片病害的自动检测,以及病害检测过程中形成的热图可视化模型的可解释性。在这项研究中,使用了一个包含3058张图像的数据集,其中包含5类富含患病和健康花生叶样本的图像。还研究了可解释性属性,以了解为什么模型检测到特定疾病。本文采用热图方法将通常被描述为“魔盒”的深度学习模型的决策过程可视化。通过热图可视化突出显示有效检测病叶的像素点,试图使模型的决策过程易于理解。结果表明,深度学习模型在花生叶病检测中具有较高的性能,热图可视化获得的可解释性为农业专家和生产者提供了可靠的工具。由于模型提供的可视化解释,提高了对疾病检测的信心水平,并为模型的决策过程提供了信心。本研究通过研究花生植物疾病检测领域的深度学习方法的影响和可解释性,为提高农业应用效率和提供更有效的疾病管理方法迈出了重要的一步。
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引用次数: 0
Double Skin Façade Mechanical Systems as Ad-vanced Building Technologies 作为先进建筑技术的双层幕墙机械系统
Massimiliano NASTRI
The double-wall façades (or “double skin façades”) are deter-mined as building mechanical and engineered systems realized by the cavity between the inner curtain and the outer screen, for thermal and acoustic insulation, for ventilation and for the inser-tion of functional devices (such as sunscreens) and, also, plant ducts. The cavity between the two enclosures constitutes a venti-lated cavity that can be used according to certain modes of func-tioning (passive or active type) aimed at controlling external cli-matic and environmental stresses in order to regulate the condi-tions of the interior spaces. The double envelope system is real-ized as an apparatus of mediation and reaction towards envi-ronmental loads, according to the needs of well-being and reduc-tion of energy consumption. In general, the system offers the functioning in the form of a passive solar system, assuming the use and accumulation of solar radiation for the regulation of indoor thermal comfort conditions, and the functioning for the capture and input of air flows. The calibration of solar radiation is integrated with the use of shading devices in order to achieve diffuse lighting conditions in interior spaces. In addition, the application of the double glass surface reduces thermal losses from the interior spaces by reducing the speed of the airflow in contact with the inner curtain, increasing thermal insulation. The system foresees that the ventilated cavity performs various inte-grated functions (for the definition of complex mechanisms of dynamic interaction with the external climatic conditions), both permanent (e.g. for the increase of thermal inertia and acoustic insulation relative to the internal curtain) and temporary (e.g. for the cooling of the same spaces during periods of high tempera-ture).
双层幕墙幕墙(或“双层幕墙幕墙”)被确定为建筑机械和工程系统,通过内部窗帘和外部屏幕之间的空腔实现,用于隔热和隔音,用于通风和插入功能设备(如防晒霜),以及植物管道。两个围护体之间的空腔构成了一个通风的空腔,可以根据某些功能模式(被动或主动类型)使用,旨在控制外部气候和环境压力,以调节内部空间的条件。双层围护结构系统是一种对环境负荷进行调解和反应的装置,根据健康和减少能源消耗的需要。总的来说,该系统以被动式太阳能系统的形式提供功能,假设使用和积累太阳辐射来调节室内热舒适条件,并发挥捕捉和输入气流的功能。太阳辐射的校准与遮阳装置的使用相结合,以实现室内空间的漫射照明条件。此外,双层玻璃表面的应用通过降低与内部窗帘接触的气流速度来减少内部空间的热损失,从而增加隔热性。该系统预测通风腔执行各种综合功能(用于与外部气候条件动态相互作用的复杂机制的定义),无论是永久性的(例如,相对于内部窗帘增加热惯性和隔音)还是临时的(例如,在高温期间为相同的空间降温)。
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引用次数: 0
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