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Deformable Sphere Model of Elementary Particles and the Origin of Internal Symmetries 基本粒子的可变形球模型和内部对称性的起源
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E65.193
O. Hara, T. Gotō
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引用次数: 0
Baryon Structure and Electromagnetic Properties 重子结构与电磁特性
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E65.250
S. Fenster, Y. Nambu
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引用次数: 0
On the Weak Intermediate Boson 弱中间玻色子
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E65.232
S. Ogawa
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引用次数: 0
Particle Dynamics and Symmetries in De Sitter Space De Sitter空间中的粒子动力学和对称性
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E65.609
Y. Tanikawa
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引用次数: 0
Quantum Numbers of Particles 粒子的量子数
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E65.661
Seitaro Nakamura
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引用次数: 0
PART II Phenomenological Analyses of High Energy Scattering 第二部分高能散射的现象学分析
Pub Date : 2013-08-02 DOI: 10.1143/PTPS.E67.374
M. Bandō, K. Morita, Toshihiro Yoshida, Y. Sumi, H. Kanada, T. Matsuoka, Tsuneo Suzuki, Haruo Suzuki, K. Fujimura, Tetsuro Kobayashi, I. Ohba
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引用次数: 0
Preface to Part II : Proceedings of the Japan-USA Collaborative Workshops on the History of Particle Theory in Japan, 1935-1960 (Japan-USA Collaboration July 1984-September 1985) 第二部分前言:1935-1960日美合作日本粒子理论史研讨会论文集(日美合作1984年7月- 1985年9月)
Pub Date : 2013-05-17 DOI: 10.1093/PTPSUPP.105.100
L. Brown, R. Kawabe, M. Konuma, Z. Maki
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引用次数: 0
Dynamical Symmetry Breaking in Curved Spacetime 弯曲时空中的动态对称性破缺
Pub Date : 2013-05-17 DOI: 10.1143/ptp.127.93
T. Inagaki, T. Muta, S. Odintsov
This review deals with the theory of four-fermion interactions in curved spacetime. Starting with the D-dimensional Minkowski spacetime (2 ≤ D ≤ 4) the effective potential in the leading order of 1/N-expansion is calculated and the phase structure of the theory is investigated. Using the same technique the effective potential for composite operator ψψ in four-fermion models is calculated under the following circumstances: a) D-dimensional weakly curved spacetime (in linear curvature approximation), b) D-dimensional de Sitter and anti-de Sitter universe, c) D-dimensional Einstein universe. The phase structure of the theory is investigated analytically as well as numerically. Curvature induced phase transitions are discussed where fermion masses are dynamically generated. As an extension of four-fermion models we consider the gauged Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model, higher derivative NJL model and supersymmetric NJL model in weakly curved spacetime where the effective potential is analytically evaluated. The phase structure of the models is again analyzed and the condition for the chiral symmetry breaking in the gauged NJL model is given in an analytical form. Finally the influence of two external effects (non-zero temperature and gravitational field, nontrivial topology and gravitational field as well as magnetic and gravitational field) to the phase structure of four-fermion models is analyzed. The possibility of curvature and temperature-induced or curvatureand topology-induced phase transitions is discussed. It is also argued that the chiral symmetry broken by a weak magnetic field may be restored due to the presence of gravitational field. Some applications of four-fermion models in quantum gravity are also briefly investigated. This paper was published in Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 127 (1997) 93. 1e-mail : inagaki@ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp 2e-mail:muta@sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp 3e-mail:sergei@ecm.ub.es, odintsov@quantum.univalle.edu.co
本文讨论了弯曲时空中四费米子相互作用的理论。从D维闵可夫斯基时空(2≤D≤4)出发,计算了1/ n阶展开的有效势,研究了该理论的相结构。用同样的方法计算了四费米子模型中复合算子ψψ在以下情况下的有效势:a) d维弱弯曲时空(线性曲率近似),b) d维德西特宇宙和反德西特宇宙,c) d维爱因斯坦宇宙。对该理论的相结构进行了分析和数值研究。讨论了费米子质量动态产生的曲率诱导相变。作为四费米子模型的扩展,我们考虑了弱弯曲时空中的量规Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)模型、高导数NJL模型和超对称NJL模型,并对其有效势进行了解析计算。再次分析了模型的相结构,并以解析形式给出了测量NJL模型发生手性对称性破缺的条件。最后分析了非零温度和引力场、非平凡拓扑和引力场以及磁场和引力场两种外部效应对四费米子模型相结构的影响。讨论了曲率和温度诱导相变或曲率和拓扑诱导相变的可能性。本文还认为,弱磁场破坏的手性对称性可能由于引力场的存在而得到恢复。简要探讨了四费米子模型在量子引力中的一些应用。论文发表在《科学进展》杂志上。定理。理论物理。增刊127 (1997)1 .电子邮件:inagaki@ipc.hiroshima-u.ac.jp 2 .电子邮件:muta@sci.hiroshima-u.ac.jp 3 .电子邮件:sergei@ecm.ub.es, odintsov@quantum.univalle.edu.co
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引用次数: 7
To Sin-itiro Tomonaga on his Sixtieth Birthday 在他六十大寿之际,致友永新三郎
Pub Date : 2013-05-17 DOI: 10.1093/PTPSUPP.37-38.III
N. Fukuda, Y. Miyamoto, T. Miyazima
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引用次数: 0
Formation and Decay of ~ Hypernuclei in (Stopped x-, n±) Reactions (停止x-, n±)反应中~超核的形成和衰变
Pub Date : 2013-05-17 DOI: 10.1143/PTP.117.177
H. Outa, T. Yamazaki, M. Iwasaki, R. Hayano
Results are reviewed on the systematic study of :E hypernuclei with (stopped K-, ~r±) reactions performed by Tokyo group. Formation and decay properties of :E hypernuclei obtained from 12C(K-, ~r+) and 4He(K-, ~r±) reactions are summarized. The first observation of the :E hypernuclear bound state (~He) and information of isospin/spin dependence of :E·nucleus interaction from the 4He data are discussed in detail and they are compared with recent theoretical estimations.
本文综述了东京组对(停止K-, ~r±)反应的E超核的系统研究结果。总结了12C(K-, ~r+)和4He(K-, ~r±)反应得到的:E超核的形成和衰变性质。本文详细讨论了从4He数据中首次观察到的E超核束缚态(~He)和E·核相互作用的同位旋/自旋依赖信息,并将它们与最近的理论估计进行了比较。
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引用次数: 0
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Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement
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