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Advances in Computer Graphics Hardware最新文献

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Space Partitioning for Mapping Radiosity Computations onto a Pipelined Parallel Architecture (II) 将辐射计算映射到流水线并行结构的空间划分(II)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2312/EGGH/EGGH91/175-190
L. Shen, F. A. J. Laarakker, E. Deprettere
A new space partitioning technique is elaborated. In part I of the paper [3], we proposed a shell-like structure which is to be superimposed on a uniform grid data structure and is adaptive to the local environment seen by a bundle of rays. Here we extend this segmentation by embedding it in a static partitioning which is determined by low resolution ray casting. This partitioning is useful in achieving a balanced computation while mapping it onto a pipelined parallel architecture. Moreover, a run-time control of workloads is applied during a subsequent high resolution ray casting so as to adjust low resolution partitioning. The technique has been tested on practical and randomly generated scenes. The performance evaluation of a pipelined parallel architecture has been done by queueing network simulation. Promising results have been obtained.
阐述了一种新的空间划分技术。在论文[3]的第一部分中,我们提出了一种壳状结构,该结构将叠加在统一的网格数据结构上,并自适应由一束射线看到的局部环境。在这里,我们通过将其嵌入到由低分辨率光线投射确定的静态分区中来扩展此分割。在将计算映射到流水线并行架构上时,这种划分有助于实现平衡计算。此外,在随后的高分辨率光线投射期间应用了工作负载的运行时控制,以便调整低分辨率分区。该技术已经在实际和随机生成的场景中进行了测试。通过排队网络仿真,对一种流水线并行体系结构进行了性能评价。取得了可喜的成果。
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引用次数: 3
Content-Addressable Memories for Quadtree-Based Images 四叉树图像的内容可寻址存储器
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2312/EGGH/EGGH88/067-084
J. Oldfield, Richard D. Williams, N. Wiseman, M. Brule
Quadtrees are attractive for storing and processing mages with area coherence, but performance has been limited by software overheads. A Content-Addressable Memory (CAM) with ternary storage allows single-cycle searches by pixel coordinate, quadrant or rectangle. To use thiS feature effectively the authors have reviewed a range of quadtree processing functions relevant to computer graphics and Image processing, and some new algorithms have been discovere. The proposed VLSI chip has microcoded logic on each row, as well as its CAM cells. This architecture has been simulated in fine detail with the aid of the Connection Machine as well as by much slower, conventional computers. The combination of quadtrees and CAMs offers significant improvement in performance for display systems and image processing.
四叉树对于存储和处理具有区域相干性的图像很有吸引力,但是性能受到软件开销的限制。具有三元存储器的内容可寻址存储器(CAM)允许按像素坐标、象限或矩形进行单周期搜索。为了有效地利用这一特征,作者回顾了一系列与计算机图形学和图像处理相关的四叉树处理函数,并发现了一些新的算法。所提出的VLSI芯片在每一行上都有微编码逻辑,以及它的CAM单元。这种架构已经在连接机的帮助下以及更慢的传统计算机上进行了详细的模拟。四叉树和cam的结合为显示系统和图像处理提供了显著的性能改进。
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引用次数: 4
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Advances in Computer Graphics Hardware
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