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Public Attitudes and Awareness of Services Labeled as Halal 公众对清真服务的态度和意识
Pub Date : 2023-03-10 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i1.1654
Novita Syahriani, Mustapa Khamal Rokan
This research was conducted to find out impact of people's attitudes and awareness on the halal label. Research method used in this study is quantitative research combined with narrative research, where this study aims to determine the correlation between attitudes, consumer enlightenment, and halal label. Result can be used as a result of hypothesis testing data, the Standardized coefficient value in the table is -.034 with a significant value indicating that the behavioral variable (X1) does not have a significant effect on the halal label (Y). Therefore, hypothesis 4 suspects that the attitude has a positive effect on the halal label is not supported. using the results of hypothesis testing data, the Standardized coefficient value in the table is .663 with a significant value sharing that the citizen awareness variable (X2) has a significant influence on the halal label (Y), in which the assumption of public awareness has a positive effect on the halal label is supported. Hypothesis 1 which has an attitude variable is not supported, therefore it does not have a positive effect on the halal label. Hypothesis 2 is supported, due to the assumption that citizen awareness has a significant/influence on the halal label.
本研究旨在了解人们的态度和意识对清真标签的影响。本研究采用定量研究与叙事研究相结合的研究方法,旨在确定态度、消费者启蒙与清真标签之间的相关性。结果可作为假设检验的结果数据,表中标准化系数值为-。034的显著值表明行为变量(X1)对清真标签(Y)没有显著影响。因此,假设4怀疑态度对清真标签有积极影响的假设不成立。使用假设检验数据的结果,表中的标准化系数值为。663,值共享显著,公民意识变量(X2)对清真标签(Y)有显著影响,支持公众意识对清真标签有积极影响的假设。假设1不支持态度变量,因此它对清真标签没有积极影响。假设2得到支持,因为假设公民意识对清真标签有显著/影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Islamic Banking Efficiency in Indonesia in the Digital Bank Era during the Covid-19 Pandemic 新冠肺炎疫情期间数字银行时代印尼伊斯兰银行效率分析
Pub Date : 2022-10-09 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1095
R. F. Kaban, N. Setyawati, Fayza Salsabilla Animatus Syafila, Anisa Amelia Soeminar, Mega Putri Amelia, Aqila Marza Hanifa, Pricintya Dewi
Industri perbankan syariah di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang cepat. Saat ini dunia sedang dilanda krisis ekonomi yang dipicu adanya pandemi virus Covid 19, termasuk Indonesia, khususnya perbankan syariah juga terimbas krisis. Layanan digital menjadi salah satu upaya bagi perbankan Syariah bertahan di era pandemi. Untuk bertahan dalam situasi seperti ini diperlukan efiensi input dan output faktor-faktor utama dalam perbankan syariah. Oleh karena itu perlu dikaji sejauh mana tingkat efisiensi perbankan syariah di era pandemi Covid agar dapat dirumuskan langkah-langkah perbaikan dan antisipasi akibat krisis. Dalam rangka membangun sinergi dengan dunia keuangan digital, Program Studi S1 Ekonomi Syariah memberikan penugasan kepada kami mengenai tema tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan yang dianalisa dengan metode CRS pendekatan input. Variabel input yang dianalisa dana pihak ketiga, biaya tenaga kerja, dan biaya administrasi umum, sedangkan variabel output yang dianalisa adalah pendapatan operasional dan total pembiayaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bank yang efisien di tahun 2020 yaitu Bank NTB Syariah, Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk dan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk dan di tahun 2021 Bank Mega Syariah dan Bank Panin Dubai Syariah Tbk. Secara keseluruhan di era pandemi Covid nilai efisiensi perbankan syariah adalah 78, 05% dan masuk dalam kriteria sedang yang nilainya lebih kecil dibandingkan sebelum masa pandemi. Diperlukan upaya lebih serius lagi dari berbagai stakeholder untuk kembali meningkatkan efisiensi perbankan syariah dengan memanfaatkan benefit digitalisasi.
印尼的伊斯兰银行业经历了快速增长。目前,世界正受到科维德19大流行的经济危机的困扰,其中包括印度尼西亚,特别是伊斯兰银行在内。数字服务成为伊斯兰银行在大流行时期生存下来的努力之一。要在这种情况下生存,伊斯兰银行的关键因素需要输入和输出的有效性。因此,需要了解2015年大流行伊斯兰银行的效率,以便制定危机措施的改善和预期。为了与数位金融世界建立合作关系,伊斯兰经济学学士学位研究计划就这个主题指派了我们。这项研究是定量的,使用财务服务部门的年度财务报告数据,该数据是用输入方法CRS分析的。分析第三方资金、劳动力成本和一般行政成本的输入变量,分析出的产出变量是业务收入和总融资。这项研究的结果表明,2020年有更有效的银行,即NTB伊斯兰银行、BTPN伊斯兰教法银行和Panin迪拜伊斯兰Tbk银行,以及2021年的巨型伊斯兰银行和Panin迪拜银行,伊斯兰Tbk。在Covid大流行期间,伊斯兰银行的效率标准为78,05%,其价值低于大流行之前的标准。多个利益相关者的需要更认真努力地再次伊斯兰银行提高效率利用数字化当权者。
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引用次数: 0
Preparing Future’s Community Empowerment: A Quantitative Study of The Correlation Between Empowerment And Human Resources In Ranu Pani And Sanan Tourism Village 准备未来的社区赋权:拉努帕尼和萨南旅游村赋权与人力资源相关性的定量研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1610
Menur Kusumaningtyas, Irham Zaki, S. Herianingrum, Muhammad Nafik Hadi Ryandono
Human resources are the main support system for managing tourist villages. The main support system should be managed well. Managing human resources can reflected by empowering them to develop new skills based on their need to elaborate on the region’s potency. The region potency consists of culture, tourism place, and heritage. The aim of the research is to know about the correlation between empowerment and human resources in Ranu Pani Tourist Village and Sanan Tourist Village. This study used quantitative research. The data was collected using questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive, quantitative data. The result of this research is that the test distribution is normal by 0.871. The data were normal with a significance level of 0.55. The distribution number was greater than or greater than the  significance number. The second was about ANOVA test.  Based on ANOVA, the result was F= 56.245. This mean that there was a significant correlation between empowerment and human resources. Empowerment does influence human resources and human resources may influence empowerment. Even though there is significant correlation between empowerment and human resources, empowerment is still important for people particularly around village tourists. Society will be change quickly, and they need readiness to face the fast changing. Fast changing and society reflecting where does they live. Empowerment includes  developing skills, abilities, knowledge and competency that need to be advanced around tourist villages. Human resources are the success or failure of tourist.
人力资源是旅游村管理的主要支撑体系。管理好主体支撑体系。人力资源管理可以通过赋予他们能力,使他们能够根据自己对该地区潜力的需要发展新的技能来反映出来。该地区的潜力包括文化、旅游和遗产。本研究的目的是了解Ranu Pani旅游村和Sanan旅游村的赋权与人力资源之间的相关性。本研究采用定量研究。采用问卷调查法收集数据。采用描述性、定量数据进行数据分析。本研究的结果是,检验分布正态性为0.871。数据正常,显著性水平为0.55。分布数大于或大于显著性数。第二个是方差分析。方差分析结果为F= 56.245。这意味着在赋予权力和人力资源之间存在着重要的相互关系。赋权确实影响人力资源,而人力资源也可能影响赋权。尽管赋权与人力资源之间存在显著的相关性,但赋权对人们来说仍然很重要,特别是对乡村游客。社会将会迅速变化,他们需要准备好面对快速变化。快速变化和社会反映了他们的生活。赋权包括在旅游村发展所需的技能、能力、知识和能力。人力资源是旅游企业成败的关键。
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Amil Zakat Institutions in the Development of Economic Da'wah (Study on Distribution of Zis Funds through the Bankziska Program in Ponorogo) Amil Zakat机构在经济发展中的作用(通过Ponorogo的Bankziska计划分配Zis资金的研究)
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1608
Adib Khusnul Rois, Azid Syukroni, N. Abidin
The role of the Amil Zakat institution is very much needed in society, many Amil Zakat institutions have the passion to provide assistance to the community by making moral and material contributions. One of the Amil Zakat institutions in Ponorogo is Bank Ziska or stands for financial assistance from zakat funds, infaq-shodaqoh and other religious social funds. The funds obtained will eventually be used for the welfare of the people by using various distribution methods. Bank Ziska in Ponorogo is an example of an amil zakat institution that has provided various kinds of economic development programs for the people and community empowerment, including giving cash to people who have been entangled in usury debt and cannot pay it, another program is to create an UMKM village that has was inaugurated by the Regent of Ponorogo, Sugiri 'Kang Giri' Sancoko in the MSME Village of Moneylender-Free Empowerment and the Digitalization of Bank Ziska Lazismu in Jintab Hamlet, Wonokerto Village, Jetis District 2021. for the national amil zakat institution.
社会非常需要天课机构的作用,许多天课机构都热衷于通过道德和物质上的贡献为社会提供帮助。波诺罗戈的一个阿米尔天课机构是Bank Ziska,即天课基金、infaq-shodaqoh和其他宗教社会基金提供的财政援助。获得的资金最终将通过各种分配方式用于人民的福利。波诺罗戈的Ziska银行是一个阿米尔天课机构的例子,它为人民和社区赋权提供了各种经济发展项目,包括向那些陷入高利贷债务而无法偿还的人提供现金,另一个项目是创建一个UMKM村庄,由波诺罗戈的摄政官主持,Sugiri 'Kang Giri' Sancoko在Jetis区Wonokerto村Jintab哈姆雷特的MSME无放贷人赋权和银行数字化村Ziska Lazismu。为国家军队天课机构。
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引用次数: 1
The Influence of Islamic Marketing Ethics on Customer Interest in Using Mudharabah Savings Products at BMT Ar-Rahmah Arta Syariah Mojokerto 伊斯兰营销伦理对BMT Ar-Rahmah Arta Syariah Mojokerto客户使用Mudharabah储蓄产品兴趣的影响
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1599
Novarina Amalia Anggraini, Yayuk Sri Rahayu
It intends to examine the effect of shiddiq, al-adl, al-Amanah, service, and piety on consumer interest in utilizing mudharabah savings products both partially and concurrently in scientific writing. BMT Ar-Rahmah Arta Syariah Mojokerto is the subject of this study, which will take place between 2021 and 2022. The method employed is multiple linear regression analysis, and the type of research used is a quantitative research using more than one variable. Classic assumption tests, multiple linear regression equation tests, and hypothesis testing are examples of multiple linear regression analysis methods. Siddiq (X1), Al-Adl (X2), Al-Amanah (X3), Service (X4), and Takwa (X5) were the five independent variables in this study (X5). The interest of customers in adopting the mudharabah deposit product is the dependent variable (Y). Siddiq, al-adl, al-Amanah, service, and take all had partial and simultaneous effects on customer interest in adopting mudharabah savings products, according to the findings
它打算检查shiddiq, al-adl, al-Amanah,服务和虔诚对消费者兴趣利用mudharabah储蓄产品部分和同时在科学写作的影响。BMT Ar-Rahmah Arta Syariah Mojokerto是这项研究的主题,该研究将在2021年至2022年之间进行。研究方法为多元线性回归分析,研究类型为多变量定量研究。经典假设检验、多元线性回归方程检验和假设检验是多元线性回归分析方法的例子。Siddiq (X1)、Al-Adl (X2)、Al-Amanah (X3)、Service (X4)和Takwa (X5)是本研究的5个自变量(X5)。客户采用mudharabah储蓄产品的兴趣是因变量(Y)。根据研究结果,Siddiq, al-adl, al-Amanah, service和take都对客户采用mudharabah储蓄产品的兴趣有部分和同时的影响
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引用次数: 0
The Role of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Poverty Reduction: A Study of Scopus Indexed Journal Literature 伊斯兰小额信贷机构在减贫中的作用:Scopus索引期刊文献的研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1581
Pupun Saepul Rohman, N. Laila, A. Shofawati
This study aims to reveal the development of research on the theme of Islamic microfinance institutions from reputable international journals. This study uses a qualitative approach, namely literature review. The literature search went through a series of stages to ensure that only papers sourced from reputable journals were featured in this study. The results of the study found that there were 181 papers with the theme of Islamic microfinance institutions from international journals indexed by Scopus. The development of research related to Islamic microfinance has increased, especially in the last three years (2019, 2020, 2021). The implication of this research is that this study proves in the literature the important role of Islamic microfinance institutions in alleviating poverty. This is a valuable input for related parties, especially the government, to pay more attention to the infrastructure required by Islamic microfinance institutions.
本研究旨在揭示国际知名期刊对伊斯兰小额信贷机构主题的研究进展。本研究采用定性方法,即文献综述法。文献检索经历了一系列阶段,以确保只有来自知名期刊的论文被纳入本研究。研究结果发现,在Scopus索引的国际期刊中,有181篇以伊斯兰小额信贷机构为主题的论文。与伊斯兰小额信贷相关的研究发展有所增加,特别是在过去三年(2019年,2020年,2021年)。本研究的意义在于,本研究在文献中证明了伊斯兰小额信贷机构在减轻贫困方面的重要作用。对于相关方,特别是政府来说,这是一个有价值的投入,可以更多地关注伊斯兰小额信贷机构所需的基础设施。
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引用次数: 0
Compiling a Sharia Indicators of Wedding Organiser 编制婚礼组织者的伊斯兰教法指标
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1595
Arip Rahman, Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim, Aisyah As-Salafiyah, Rusdi Hamka Lubis
The sharia wedding organizer industry is starting to provide an alternative sharia version. However, no specific index can be used as a standard for sharia compliance of a wedding organizer. This study aims to compile a sharia wedding organizing index from the perspective of Maqashid Sharia. The sharia wedding organizer index can then be used as an indicator in viewing the sharia wedding organizer. By using a literature review method, this study will collect literature in the form of postulate and previous studies as a basis for compiling an index. In calculating the weights, this study uses the Simple Additive Weighting approach. The primary basis for compiling the index is the Maqashid Sharia index theory by Al-Ghazali. The findings show that 13 indicators are used as indexes that measure the sharia of the wedding organizer. The indicators are seclusion, tradition, pre-wedding, make-up artist, prayer time, eating etiquette, food, fashion style, contract form, package options, transaction medium, music, and marriage motivations. This study is the first to compile a list of sharia requirements and rules that sharia wedding organizers must meet.  
伊斯兰教婚礼组织者行业开始提供另一种伊斯兰教版本。但是,没有具体的指标可以作为婚礼组织者遵守伊斯兰教法的标准。本研究旨在从麦卡希德伊斯兰教法的角度编制伊斯兰教法婚礼组织指数。伊斯兰教法婚礼组织者指数可以用来作为一个指标,在查看伊斯兰教法婚礼组织者。本研究采用文献综述法,以假设和前人研究的形式收集文献,作为编制索引的依据。在计算权重时,本研究使用简单加性加权法。编制该指数的主要依据是Al-Ghazali的Maqashid Sharia指数理论。调查结果显示,13个指标被用作衡量婚礼组织者伊斯兰教法的指标。这些指标包括隐居、传统、婚前、化妆师、祈祷时间、饮食礼仪、食物、时尚风格、合同形式、套餐选择、交易媒介、音乐、结婚动机。这项研究首次编制了伊斯兰教法要求和规定的清单,伊斯兰教法婚礼组织者必须满足这些要求和规定。
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引用次数: 0
Sharia Compliance Contracts Of Muamalat Bank Fund Distribution Products Muamalat银行基金分销产品的伊斯兰教法合规合同
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1613
Ninda Ardiani, Masruchin
This study is intended to determine the Aqad Sharia Compilance product distribution of Islamic bank funds. This level will show how Islamic banks carry out the tijarah function and the tabarru function together to create the value of the existence of falah or welfare. Approach The research uses a case study approach. The results showed that Bank Muamalat Mas Mansyur Surabaya branch office had level one Sharia Aqad Compliance on fund distribution products with the dominance of murbahah contracts. However, bank Muamalat is in an effort to reach the 4th level of Aqad Syariah Compliance to maximize the distribution of Musyarkah financing in the spiritual market. Unfavorable economic conditions as well as for mitigating risks that may arise have made the Sharia Aqad Compliance Level for distribution products at level one. This shows that Muamalat bank has not been optimal in carrying out the tabbaru function properly. However, Bank Muamalat has a positive value from their market share priority which is targeting the spiritual market. Giving priority to the spiritual market indicates that Bank Muamalat is not only looking for profit but is trying to balance the value of their kaffah.
本研究旨在确定Aqad Sharia编译产品分布的伊斯兰银行基金。这一层次将展示伊斯兰银行如何共同执行tijarah功能和tabarru功能,以创造falah或福利存在的价值。本研究采用案例研究法。结果表明,Muamalat Mas Mansyur泗水分行的基金分销产品符合伊斯兰教法Aqad一级,以murbahah合同为主。然而,Muamalat银行正在努力达到Aqad伊斯兰教合规的第四级,以最大限度地在精神市场上分配Musyarkah融资。不利的经济条件以及减轻可能出现的风险使分销产品的伊斯兰教法阿卡德合规等级为一级。这表明Muamalat银行在执行tabbaru功能方面并没有达到最佳状态。然而,Muamalat银行有一个积极的价值,从他们的市场份额优先,这是针对精神市场。优先考虑精神市场表明穆阿马拉银行不仅在寻求利润,而且在努力平衡其卡法的价值。
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引用次数: 0
What is Islamic Economics? An Attempt to Classify the Definitions of Islamic Economics 什么是伊斯兰经济学?伊斯兰经济学定义分类的尝试
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1616
Ujang Syahrul Mubarrok, Izzani Ulfi, Muhammad Akbar Izzulhaq
Various definitions of Islamic economics have been offered by academics and scholars according to their respective perspectives and backgrounds. Those perspectives and backgrounds resulting numerous definitions of Islamic economics which make it difficult for students and novice readers to understand Islamic economics. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and classify the definition of Islamic economics into several groups. This study attempted to classify the existing definitions of Islamic economics based on the important themes contained in the definition. This study classifies the definitions of Islamic economics using a literature review, with the help of NVivo software. The stages of data analysis in this study is reading all definitions to identify several key points to assign to the group the definition of Islamic economics as a scientific discipline or not; identify the important points of the definition included in the defined group of Islamic economics as a discipline; and presenting the identification resultsThere are four groups in defining Islamic economics, namely Islamic economics as a dogma or doctrine, Islamic economics as an economic system, Islamic economics as the economy of Muslim countries, and Islamic economics as a scientific discipline. The classification of the definition of Islamic economics is critical to make it easier for any readers to have a better understanding of the definition of Islamic economics.
学术界和学者根据各自的观点和背景,对伊斯兰经济学提出了各种不同的定义。这些观点和背景导致了伊斯兰经济学的众多定义,这使得学生和新手读者很难理解伊斯兰经济学。因此,有必要对伊斯兰经济学的定义进行识别和分类。本研究试图根据定义中包含的重要主题对伊斯兰经济学的现有定义进行分类。本研究在NVivo软件的帮助下,使用文献综述对伊斯兰经济学的定义进行了分类。本研究的数据分析阶段是阅读所有定义,以确定几个关键点,以分配给小组伊斯兰经济学的定义是否为一门科学学科;确定伊斯兰经济学作为一门学科的定义中包含的定义的要点;在对伊斯兰经济学的定义上有四种派别,即作为一种教条或教义的伊斯兰经济学、作为一种经济制度的伊斯兰经济学、作为穆斯林国家经济的伊斯兰经济学和作为一门科学学科的伊斯兰经济学。伊斯兰经济学定义的分类对于任何读者更容易更好地理解伊斯兰经济学的定义是至关重要的。
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引用次数: 0
Management And Strategy In Waqf Institution: A Systematic Literature Review Waqf机构的管理与策略:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-10-04 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v6i2.1614
R. Ramdani, Ririn Tri Ratnasari, Imron Mawardi
Waqf management has not been carried out optimally, waqf has not been able to play a prominent role in people's social life. Reflecting on the heyday of the Ottoman Turks, waqf was so dominant and occupied an important position. The current reality many waqf assets are unproductive and run conservatively. Therefore, this research is essential to see how waqf institutions can implement various strategies so that waqf becomes productive. The Systematic Literature Review approach explores multiple strategies by various waqf institutions. The study results show, that the strategy adopted by waqf institutions has succeeded in producing waqf assets, So waqf institutions can be more effective and efficient in carrying out their operations.
Waqf管理没有得到最优的开展,Waqf在人们的社会生活中没有发挥出突出的作用。回顾奥斯曼土耳其人的鼎盛时期,waqf是如此的举足轻重,占据着重要的地位。目前的现实是,许多waqf资产是非生产性的,并且运行保守。因此,这项研究对于了解waqf机构如何实施各种策略以使waqf变得富有成效至关重要。系统文献综述方法探讨了各种waqf机构的多种策略。研究结果表明,waqf机构采用的战略成功地产生了waqf资产,因此waqf机构可以更有效和高效地开展业务。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal
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