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The Implementation Of PSAK No. 109 On The Accounting Of ZIS Institutions In Indonesia 关于印度尼西亚 ZIS 机构会计的第 109 号 PSAK 的执行情况
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1687
Asiska Nur Abidah, Putri Hadiyanti Pratiwi, U. Albab, B. Asiyah
Artikel ini membahas tentang implementasi PSAK 109 pada lembaga ZIS di Indonesia. Zakat merupakan salah satu ibadah penting dalam Islam, dan dapat menjadi pilar utama dalam menegakkan keadilan pada kehidupan bermasyarakat serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat. Jika dilihat secara demografis mayoritas penduduk Indonesia adalah beragama Islam, hal tersebut menjadikan potensi penghimpunan dana zakat juga akan besar. Secara realita menunjukkan bahwa potensi zakat yang besar dapat diterapkan sesuai harapan terlebih dengan adanya PSAK 109 yang membantu mempermudah dalam pencatatan dana zakat, infak, dan sedekah.  Adanya PSAK 109 diharapkan pencatatan dan pelaporan zakat oleh Lembaga ZIS Indonesia akan menjadi seragam (uniformity) dan dapat dibandingkan (comparability). PSAK No. 109 ini diterbitkan oleh Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia (IAI) pada tahun 2010 dengan tujuan untuk mengatur tentang pengakuan, pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan transaksi zakat dan infak/sedekah yang berlaku bagi lembaga Zakat, Infak, dan Sedekah yang bertugas untuk menghimpun serta menyalurkan zakat dan infak/sedekah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi PSAK 109 pada lembaga ZIS di Indonesia dan hambatan apa yang timbul dalam implementasi PSAK 109 pada lembaga ZIS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendeketan kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi pustaka (library research). Hasilnya, ada lembaga ZIS yang sudah menerapkan PSAK 109, ada yang telah menerapkan PSAK 109 namun belum sepenuhnya, ada lembaga yang belum menerapkan PSAK 109. Hambatan yang terjadi karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni di bidangnya dan sedikitnya pemasukan dari muzakki.
本文讨论了印度尼西亚 ZIS 机构实施 PSAK 109 的情况。天课是伊斯兰教的重要崇拜之一,是维护社会生活公正和改善人民福利的主要支柱。从人口角度看,印尼大部分人口都是穆斯林,这使得天课基金的募集潜力也很大。现实情况表明,天课的巨大潜力可以如期实现,尤其是 PSAK 109 的存在有助于促进天课、infaq 和施舍基金的记录。 PSAK 109 的存在有望使印度尼西亚 ZIS 机构对天课的记录和报告变得统一和可比。PSAK 第 109 号由印度尼西亚会计师协会(IAI)于 2010 年发布,旨在规范天课和 infaq / 施舍交易的确认、计量、列报和披露,适用于负责收取和分配天课和 infaq / 施舍的天课、Infaq 和 Sadaqah 机构。本研究的目的是确定印尼 ZIS 机构如何实施 PSAK 109,以及印尼 ZIS 机构在实施 PSAK 109 时遇到了哪些障碍。本研究采用图书馆研究的定性方法。结果是,有的印尼中小学已经实施了 PSAK 109,有的已经实施了 PSAK 109,但还没有完全实施,还有的学校还没有实施 PSAK 109。出现这些障碍的原因是缺乏在各自领域有资质的人力资源,以及缺乏来自 muzakki 的收入。
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引用次数: 0
Sharia Governance Analysis on Microfinance Arrum BPKB at Branch Pegadaian Syariah Blauran Surabaya City 泗水市 Pegadaian Syariah Blauran 分行小额信贷 Arrum BPKB 的伊斯兰教法治理分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1691
Japri Yusrifal Warang, Mustofa Mustofa, Iskandar Ritonga
This study tried to see (1). How the Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran Surabaya City conductsmicrofinancing Arrum BPKB. (2). How the Sharia Pegadaian Branch Blauran Surabaya City implements Sharia Governance in Arrum BPKB microfinancing . This type of research combines qualitative methodology with field research. Interviews, observations, recordings, note-taking, and documentation are used to collect data. The informants in this study are leaders, micro staff and microfinance customers. The research findings show, (1). The practiceof microfinancing Arrum BPKB at Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran is line with guidelines fatwa number 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 concerning Rahn, and fatwa nomor 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 concerning Rahn Tasjily. Meanwhile, microfinance using Arrum BPKB is carried out using two contracts, namely: the Rahn contract as a contract to hold marhun and Ijarah as a contract to obtain rental fees for marhun savings services. There are three mechanisms in financing Arrum BPKB including, a. Stages of applying for financing, b. Stages of financing decisions, c. Stages after financing. (2) . Arrum BPKB at Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran financing starts from the stages of applying for financing, financing decisions and after financing there is conformity with Sharia Governance which consists of five principles, namely: the principle of transparency, the principle of accountability, the principle of responsibility, the principle of independence and the principle of justice. Keywords: Sharia governance, Microfinance, Arrum BPKB, and Sharia Pawnshop.
本研究试图了解 (1)。Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran Surabaya 市如何为 Arrum BPKB 进行小额融资。(2).泗水市布劳兰伊斯兰教分会如何在阿鲁姆 BPKB 小额融资中实施伊斯兰教法治理。这类研究将定性方法与实地调查相结合。通过访谈、观察、记录、笔记和文献来收集数据。本研究的资料提供者包括领导、小额工作人员和小额信贷客户。研究结果表明:(1).Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran 的 Arrum BPKB 小额信贷实践符合关于 Rahn 的第 25/DSN-MUI/III/2002 号法特瓦和关于 Rahn Tasjily 的第 68/DSN-MUI/III/2008 号法特瓦。同时,使用 Arrum BPKB 的小额贷款是通过两种合同进行的,即作为持有 marhun 合同的 Rahn 合同和作为获得 marhun 储蓄服务租金合同的 Ijarah 合同。Arrum BPKB 的融资机制有三个,包括:a. 申请融资阶段;b. 融资决策阶段;c. 融资后阶段。(2) .Pegadaian Syariah Branch Blauran 的 Arrum BPKB 融资从申请融资阶段、融资决策阶段和融资后阶段开始,符合伊斯兰教法治理的五项原则,即:透明原则、问责原则、责任原则、独立原则和公正原则。关键词伊斯兰教法治理、小额信贷、Arrum BPKB 和伊斯兰教典当行。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Fundraising with Digital Transaction in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) 印度尼西亚利用数字交易加强筹款:系统文献综述 (SLR)
Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1692
Devi Herlinda Safitri, Dzikrulloh Dzikrulloh
This research uses the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to investigate the optimization of collecting Zakat, Infaq and Sadaqah funds through digital transactions. The data analysis process uses the PRISMA diagram and includes the stages of identification, search, selection, data collection and analysis. From three main sources, researchers collected 20 references, consisting of theses and journals, which were analyzed to identify findings related to collecting ZIS funds with digital transactions in Indonesia. The results reflect the digitalization trend, where zakat institutions are increasingly using information technology to increase efficiency, accessibility and transparency in the process of collecting ZIS funds. This trend involves utilizing mobile applications, QRIS, and digital platforms, enabling faster and more efficient fund collection. Other benefits include ease of access, increased transparency, and more effective involvement of muzakki. Using digital technology also enables data analysis, better fund management and the development of sustainable business models. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered new strategies in collecting ZIS funds, with zakat institutions turning to social media and digital platforms as alternatives to raise funds. Online payment services with mobile QR Codes are key in maintaining the continuity of ZIS fund collection amidst physical restrictions. Socialization efforts, easy access, and partnerships with various parties are the main strategies for zakat institutions to remain relevant and effective in facing the challenges of the pandemic. This research focuses on the central role of digitalization in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of collecting ZIS funds, such as paying attention to social changes, namely the COVID-19 pandemic. By using digital technology, zakat institutions can continue to innovate and meet the needs of muzakki, so that they continue to play their role in helping people in need.
本研究采用系统文献综述(SLR)方法,调查通过数字交易收集天课、Infaq 和 Sadaqah 资金的优化情况。数据分析过程采用 PRISMA 图表,包括识别、搜索、选择、数据收集和分析等阶段。研究人员从三个主要来源收集了 20 篇参考文献,包括论文和期刊,并对其进行了分析,以确定与印尼通过数字交易收集 ZIS 资金相关的研究结果。研究结果反映了数字化趋势,即天课机构越来越多地使用信息技术来提高ZIS资金收取过程的效率、可及性和透明度。这一趋势包括利用移动应用程序、QRIS 和数字平台,从而更快、更高效地收取资金。其他益处还包括方便使用、提高透明度和 muzakki 更有效的参与。利用数字技术还能进行数据分析、更好地管理资金和开发可持续的商业模式。COVID-19 大流行引发了收集 ZIS 资金的新策略,天课机构将社交媒体和数字平台作为筹集资金的替代方案。带有移动 QR 码的在线支付服务是在实际限制条件下保持 ZIS 募集资金连续性的关键。社会化的努力、便捷的渠道以及与各方的合作关系是天课机构在面对大流行病的挑战时保持相关性和有效性的主要策略。本研究重点关注数字化在提高 ZIS 募捐效率和效果方面的核心作用,如关注社会变化,即 COVID-19 大流行。通过使用数字技术,天课机构可以不断创新,满足穆扎基的需求,从而继续发挥其帮助需要帮助的人的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Program Innovation in the National Amil Zakat Management System: A Step Towards Enhancing the Welfare of Mustahik 国家阿米尔天课管理系统的计划创新:提高穆斯林福利的一个步骤
Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1678
Muhammad Fakrur Rozi, Qamarul Huda, Mashudi dan, Qomarul Huda, Kata Kunci, Infak Sedekah Kesejahteraan Zakat
The continued development of the ZIS management system which gave birth to new programs which are the result of the program innovations of each amil zakat institution is expected to be able to improve the welfare of mustahik in various fields. This study aims to find out the collection, distribution, utilization and reporting of zakat, infaq, alms (ZIS) funds at BAZNAS Tulungagung and NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung. This research method is qualitative with descriptive research type, data collection techniques with in-depth interviews, moderate participation observation and documentation, data analysis model of Miles and Huberman. Checking the validity of the data by extending observations, increasing persistence, triangulation and member checks. The results of this study are 1) collection at BAZNAS Tulungagung through UPZ, Bank Transfers, Counters/counters, by conducting outreach to agencies and social media Instagram Facebook and YouTube while NU Care- LAZISNU Tulungagung through the MWC, Twigs and congregation, bank transfers, zakat car, with socialization to congregations, and social media Instagram Facebook and WhatsApp groups. 2) Distribution of BAZNAS Tulungagung through education compensation programs, medicine for Islamic boarding schools, mass circumcision, house renovations, and Zakat Community Development (ZCD) for tourist villages while NU Care- LAZISNU Tulungagung through education care programs, free medical treatment, disaster response, mosque construction, programs wholesale. 3) Utilization of BAZNAS Tulungagung through a basic food distribution program for orphans totaling 1500 pcs each year, One Family One Bachelor scholarship (SKSS) at 4 universities in Tulungagung for underprivileged families, "fertile goat" farms of 50 goats in the area village of Besole, business capital for etek traders is 1 million rupiah, while NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung through the staple rice program for the poor, 550 free eyeglasses for mustahik in the education sector, 140 "integrated goat" farms in the village area pakisaji, business capital for small businesses or wholesalers of 2 million rupiah. 4) BAZNAS Tulungagung reporting through the BAZNAS Information Management System (SIMBA) and Instagram social media and the official website while NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung submits reports to BAZNAS Tulungagung, People's Welfare, Ministry of Religion and social media Instagram and Facebook and WhatsApp groups.
ZIS 管理系统的持续发展催生了新的项目,这些项目是各伊斯兰天课机构项目创新的结果,预计将能够改善各领域伊斯兰教徒的福利。本研究旨在了解BAZNAS Tulungagung和NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung的天课、ifaq、施舍(ZIS)基金的收集、分配、使用和报告情况。本研究采用定性描述研究方法,数据收集技术包括深入访谈、适度参与观察和记录,以及迈尔斯和休伯曼的数据分析模型。通过扩展观察、增加持续性、三角测量和成员检查来检查数据的有效性。本研究的结果是:1)通过 UPZ、银行转账、计数器/计数器在 BAZNAS Tulungagung 收集数据,向各机构和社交媒体 Instagram Facebook 和 YouTube 开展外联活动,而 NU Care- LAZISNU Tulungagung 则通过 MWC、Twigs 和会众、银行转账、天课车、会众社交活动以及社交媒体 Instagram Facebook 和 WhatsApp 群组收集数据。2)通过教育补偿计划、伊斯兰寄宿学校药品、大规模割礼、房屋翻新、旅游村落天课社区发展(ZCD),以及通过教育关怀计划、免费医疗、灾难应对、清真寺建设、计划批发,分配 BAZNAS 图伦加贡。3) 图伦加贡 BAZNAS 的利用:每年为孤儿提供 1500 份基本食品分配计划;在图伦加贡的 4 所大学为贫困家庭提供 "一户一学士 "奖学金(SKSS);在贝索勒(Besole)地区村庄建立 50 只山羊的 "肥羊 "农场、NU Care-LAZISNU Tulungagung 通过为穷人提供主食大米计划,为教育部门的 Mustahik 免费提供 550 副眼镜,在 pakisaji 村地区建立 140 个 "综合山羊 "农场,为小企业或批发商提供 200 万盾的商业资本。4) BAZNAS 图隆加贡通过 BAZNAS 信息管理系统(SIMBA)、Instagram 社交媒体和官方网站进行报告,而 NU Care-LAZISNU 图隆加贡则向 BAZNAS 图隆加贡、人民福利部、宗教部以及社交媒体 Instagram、Facebook 和 WhatsApp 群组提交报告。
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引用次数: 0
Flexing as a Marketing Strategy: A Perspective from Islamic Economic Law 作为营销策略的 "灵活":伊斯兰经济法视角
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v8i1.1638
S. Sa'diyah, Rizka Rizka, Imron Rosyadi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah terkait flexing sebagai strategi marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu metode pengumpulan data untuk analisis deskriptif. Dengan kata lain, menggambarkan dan menjelaskan masalah secara jelas, rinci, dan sistematis. Masalahnya adalah fenomena flexing sebagai strategi pemasaran yang umum terjadi di masyarakat dan baru-baru ini marak di media sosial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa marketing atau pemasaran dipandang sangat penting dalam suatu bisnis sehingga dibutuhkan strategi yang terukur. Strategi marketing adalah salah satu dasar dalam menyusun sebuah perencanaan untuk mencapai target terbaik dalam penjualan suatu perusahaan. Iklan adalah salah satu bentuk marketing yang memiliki hubungan langsung dengan masyarakat calon konsumen. Islam memperbolehkan pemilik bisnis mengembangkan usahanya namun Islam memiliki batasan-batasan khusus dalam beriklan sesuai dengan maqasid as syar’i. Oleh karena itu pebisnis Islam harus mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai agar tidak keluar dari koridor syar’i. Flexing adalah suaru perbuatan yang tidak hanya sekedar pamer harta semata, tapi flexing sudah merupakan perpaduan dari perilaku tercela lainnya, diantaranya adalah buhtan, istikbar, ujub, israf dan nifaq. Oleh karena itu flexing dirasa kurang sesuai dengan nilai etika hukum Islam. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mengedukasi masyarakat luas, khususnya para pebisnis muslim agar tidak serta merta mengikuti setiap cara yang viral namun tetap mempertimbangkan bagaimana Islam menyikapinya.. Seiring semakin beragamnya konten di media sosial tentunya masih perlu sumbangsih para peneliti secara lebih mendalam.
本研究旨在解释伊斯兰教法经济法的观点如何与作为营销策略的柔性营销相关联。本研究采用定性方法,即收集数据进行描述性分析的方法。换句话说,就是清晰、详细、系统地描述和解释问题。问题是社会上普遍存在的、最近在社交媒体上盛行的以柔克刚作为营销策略的现象。研究结果表明,营销在企业中被视为非常重要,因此需要可衡量的战略。营销战略是制定计划以实现公司最佳销售目标的基本要素之一。广告是一种与潜在消费者群体有直接关系的营销形式。伊斯兰教允许企业主发展自己的业务,但根据伊斯兰教法,伊斯兰教在广告方面有特定的限制。因此,伊斯兰商人必须考虑价值观,以免走出伊斯兰教法的走廊。挠痒痒不仅仅是一种炫耀财富的行为,而且挠痒痒是其他卑劣行为的组合,包括布坦(buhtan)、伊斯提克巴(istikbar)、朱布(ujub)、伊斯拉夫(israf)和尼法克(nifaq)。因此,屈膝不符合伊斯兰法的道德价值观。这项研究有望教育更广泛的群体,尤其是穆斯林商界人士,使他们不一定要遵循每一种病毒式传播方式,但仍要考虑伊斯兰教如何应对。当然,随着社交媒体上的内容日益多样化,它仍需要研究人员做出更深入的贡献。
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引用次数: 0
The Potential of Municipal Sukuk Issuance in Indonesia - A Review of Theoretical Research 印尼市政伊斯兰债券发行的潜力——理论研究综述
Pub Date : 2023-06-05 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1664
Indar Fauziah Ulfah
The main objective of this study is to provide local authorities with municipal Sukuk as an alternative to financing local infrastructure and developing areas. This study reviews the previous literature examining contemporary municipal sukuk and Discussed issues related to restrictions on the issuance of municipal sukuk. The research shows that the barriers to municipal Sukuk issuance are: Regional Barriers, Credit risk, Political Risk, Credit Weakness among stakeholders, Lack of through understanding of Shariah and financing and implementation. It was an exploratory study and aimed to identify barriers to becoming municipal bonds. Blocks of municipal Sukuk are listed from all possible sources. The study proposes some practical ways to overcome the obstacles to the provision of municipal sukuk in order to promote more municipal sukuk in various regions of the country to support sustainable development through equitable infrastructure distribution.
本研究的主要目的是为地方当局提供市政伊斯兰债券,作为为地方基础设施和发展中地区融资的另一种选择。本研究回顾了以往研究当代市政伊斯兰债券的文献,并讨论了市政伊斯兰债券发行限制的相关问题。研究表明,市政伊斯兰债券发行的障碍主要有:区域壁垒、信用风险、政治风险、利益相关者信用薄弱、对伊斯兰教法缺乏理解、融资和实施不力。这是一项探索性研究,旨在确定成为市政债券的障碍。所有可能的来源都列出了市政伊斯兰债券的区块。本研究提出了一些可行的方法来克服提供市政伊斯兰债券的障碍,以促进全国各地更多的市政伊斯兰债券,通过公平的基础设施分配来支持可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of The Influence of Financing, Inflation, and The Amount of Money Supply on The Profitability of Syariah Bank in Indonesia 融资、通货膨胀和货币供应量对印尼伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1668
Nadia Putri Aulia, Esy Nur Aisyah
Profitability can show good company performance. Was conducted The research to determine the effect of financing, inflation, and the money supply on the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. This study uses quantitative methods using secondary data. The sampling technique used in this study uses specific criteria, with the final sample result being 8 Islamic Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2012-2021. The data analysis method in this study uses SPSS-25, with multiple linear regression testing tools, classical assumption testing, hypothesis testing, and determining coefficient tests. The study results show that financing variables partially do not affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The inflation variable partly does not affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The money supply variable also has no partial impact on the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, the financing variables, inflation, and the money supply can all affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The effect is 31.0%, where the variables with financing, inflation, and the money supply simultaneously affect the ROA profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia, and other variables influence the rest.
盈利能力可以显示公司的良好业绩。本研究旨在确定融资、通货膨胀和货币供应对印尼伊斯兰银行盈利能力的影响。本研究采用二手数据的定量方法。本研究中使用的抽样技术使用了特定的标准,最终抽样结果是2012-2021年在金融服务管理局注册的8家伊斯兰银行。本研究的数据分析方法采用SPSS-25,采用多元线性回归检验工具,经典假设检验、假设检验、决定系数检验。研究结果表明,融资变量部分不影响印尼伊斯兰银行的ROA盈利能力。通货膨胀变量部分不影响印尼伊斯兰银行的ROA盈利能力。货币供给变量对印尼伊斯兰银行的ROA盈利能力也没有局部影响。然而,融资变量、通货膨胀和货币供应量都会影响印尼伊斯兰银行的ROA盈利能力。效应为31.0%,其中融资、通货膨胀、货币供应量等变量同时影响印尼伊斯兰银行的ROA盈利能力,其他变量影响其余。
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引用次数: 0
Value Of Experience, Satisfaction, Love, Brand Loyalty and Behavior Intentions With Generation as Moderating Variable 体验、满意度、爱、品牌忠诚度与行为意向的价值,以世代为调节变量
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1667
Jenny Sabella, Ellen Theresia Sitohang
This study aims to understand the condition of BSI employees as one of the impacts during the first year of the merger process. This research and writing is also motivated by the idea that a business organization certainly wants optimal performance. In order for the organization to provide optimal performance, the thing that must be strengthened is the Human Resources (HR) as an asset and the company's internal customers. Study uses SPSS 17.0 and WarpPLS 7.0 as analysis tools. The reason for using WarpPLS 7.0 is because it can be used for large respondents and this is statistics for analyzing several research variables simultaneously and can be used for research using primary data using the survey method. The number of respondents in this study were 118 people spread throughout Indonesia. The consideration for the justification for using the number of respondents is based on the theory (Sholihin, 2020a) that the minimum sample size for SEM-PLS must be equal to or greater than (1) ten times the largest number of formative indicators used or (2) ten times the number of pathways largest structural unit regarding a particular construct in the structural model. The majority of respondents argue that the value of employee experience can influence employee satisfaction, and employee satisfaction with BSI influences employee love and loyalty for BSI which encourages employee intentions to be active in BSI's internal organization. Respondents also agreed with the hypothesis which states that the moderating generation affects the value of experience on employee satisfaction. Implications: this study also confirms previous research that satisfaction can affect the love and loyalty of a brand. This study also confirms that the majority of respondents agree that the value of employee experience can affect employee satisfaction, and employee satisfaction with BSI affects employee love and loyalty to BSI which encourages employees' intention to be active in BSI's internal organization. the practical implication is that the behavior of employees to be active in BSI's internal organization can be a medium that strengthens relations between employees. Variable value of employee experience and variable intention of planned behavior to join an internal organization as a novelty / novelty.
本研究旨在了解BSI员工的状况,作为合并过程的第一年的影响之一。这项研究和写作的动机还在于,商业组织当然希望获得最佳性能。为了使组织提供最佳绩效,必须加强的是作为资产的人力资源(HR)和公司的内部客户。研究使用SPSS 17.0和WarpPLS 7.0作为分析工具。使用WarpPLS 7.0的原因是它可以用于大型受访者,这是同时分析多个研究变量的统计数据,可以使用调查方法使用原始数据进行研究。这项研究的受访者人数为118人,分布在印度尼西亚各地。考虑使用受访者数量的理由是基于理论(Sholihin, 2020a),即SEM-PLS的最小样本量必须等于或大于(1)使用的最大形成指标数量的十倍,或(2)关于结构模型中特定结构的路径最大结构单元数量的十倍。大多数受访者认为员工体验的价值会影响员工满意度,员工对BSI的满意度会影响员工对BSI的热爱和忠诚,从而鼓励员工积极参与BSI的内部组织。受访者也同意假设,即调节生成影响员工满意度的经验价值。启示:本研究也证实了先前的研究,满意度可以影响品牌的爱和忠诚度。本研究也证实了大多数受访者同意员工体验的价值会影响员工满意度,员工对BSI的满意度会影响员工对BSI的热爱和忠诚,从而鼓励员工积极参与BSI的内部组织。实际含义是,员工在BSI内部组织中的积极行为可以成为加强员工之间关系的媒介。员工体验的可变价值和作为新颖性加入内部组织的计划行为的可变意向。
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引用次数: 0
Meta-Analysis Of Wakaf Based Sharia Microfinance Institutions 基于Wakaf的伊斯兰教小额信贷机构的元分析
Pub Date : 2023-05-11 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1661
Rijalul Khaer, Atep Firmansyah, Pupun Saepul Rohman
The purpose of writing this article is to examine the development of waqf-based Islamic Microfinance Institutions research in the world. The method used in this study is meta-analysis using data sources from articles published in international journals. The results show that there has been an increase in the development of IMFI waqf-based research from year to year. Many studies related to waqf based IMFI have been carried out with several countries in the world as case studies. A country that has become a lot of case studies in research related to this theme is Malaysia. In addition, based on the methodological approach used, the dominance of research was carried out using a qualitative approach. The paper that is widely cited is "Banking for the poor: The role of Islamic banking in microfinance initiatives". In addition, the author who often conducts research related to IMFI-based waqf is Mohamed Asmy bin Mohd Thas Thaker. The results of the analysis show that the management of cash waqf carried out by Islamic microfinance institutions is a solution to the current economic problems of the people. The potential of this waqf can later be used as a means of empowering the economy of the middle and lower classes with the role played by Islamic microfinance institutions. The implications of this research can be a reference for various stakeholders, especially the government, in the distribution of potential waqf managed by Islamic microfinance institutions.
撰写本文的目的是考察世界上以伊斯兰小额信贷机构为基础的研究的发展。本研究使用的方法是荟萃分析,数据来源来自国际期刊上发表的文章。结果表明,基于waqf的IMFI研究逐年增加。世界上一些国家已经对基于waqf的国际货币基金组织进行了许多研究,作为个案研究。在这个主题的研究中有很多案例研究的国家是马来西亚。此外,基于所使用的方法论方法,研究的主导地位是使用定性方法进行的。被广泛引用的论文是“为穷人服务的银行:伊斯兰银行在小额信贷倡议中的作用”。此外,经常进行国际货币基金组织waqf相关研究的作者是Mohamed Asmy bin Mohd Thas Thaker。分析结果表明,伊斯兰小额信贷机构开展现金流管理是解决当前百姓经济问题的一种方法。这一waqf的潜力以后可以利用伊斯兰小额信贷机构发挥的作用,作为赋予中下层阶级经济权力的一种手段。本研究的意义可以为各种利益相关者,特别是政府,在分配由伊斯兰小额信贷机构管理的潜在waqf时提供参考。
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引用次数: 2
IDENTIFIKASI PERMASALAHAN DAN PENANGANAN PEMBIAYAAN PEMILIKAN RUMAH (PPR) MELALUI AKAD MURABAHAHPADA BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) KCP RUNGKUT 1 SURABAYA
Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.21070/perisai.v7i2.1644
Athiya Shinta Wulandari, A. Setyowati
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi persoalan dan penanganan Pembiayaan Pemilikan Rumah (PPR) melalui akad murabahah di Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Surabaya Rungkut 1. Studi ini dirancang menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melewati proses wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi sumber dan ada tiga tahap analisis data yaitu: Reduksi data, Penyajian Data (DisplayData), dan Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Implementasi Pembiayaan Pemilikan Rumah (PPR) pada BSI KCP Surabaya Rungkut 1 dalam pembiayaan menggunakan akad murabahah, tetapi juga menggunakan akad wakalah sebagai pelengkap pelaksanaan akad murabahah.Pelaksanaan akad murabahah pada BSI sudah memenuhi fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 4/DSN-MUI/IV/ 2000, sebagaimana yang telah dilakukan pihak bank yang melakukan  akad wakalah terlebih dahulu lalu dilanjutkan pelaksanaan akad murabahah setelah pihak bank melakukan transaksi dengan developer.Beberapa ragam persoalan dalam proses pembiayaan pemilikan rumah (PPR) dan penangan yang dilakukan oleh pihak BSI Surabaya Rungkut 1 sebagai berikut; Jika nasabah telat mengangsur dalam jangka waktu yang lama  maka pihak BSI KCP Surabaya Rungkut 1 akan melakukan restrukturisasi atau rekondisi, jika nasabah melakukan take over pembiayaan diperbolehkan asalkan tujuannya untuk pelunasan pembiayaan (selain tujuan itu tidak diperbolehkan), dan jika ada musibah yang mendadak seperti nasabah meninggal dunia atau mengalami kebakaran rumah. Maka pihak Bank akan mengclaim asuransi nasabah ditujukan dalam hal melunasi pembiayaan yang masih tersisa. Adapun penanganan untuk menanggulangi peningkatan NPF, pihak BSI KCP Surabaya Rungkut 1 tentunya akan melakukan upaya-upaya agar dapat meminimalisir risiko tersebut yaitu dengan berpatokan pada 5C sebelum memberikan pembiayaan kepada nasabah. 5C terdiri dari: Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condisi.
本研究的目的是通过印度尼西亚伊斯兰银行KCP泗水Rungkut 1的akna解决住房融资(PPR)问题和处理。本研究采用定性方法采用案例研究方法。数据收集技术通过访谈和记录过程。使用的数据的有效性是源三角化,有三个阶段的数据分析,即数据还原、数据显示和提取结论。这项研究的结果表明,BSI KCP泗水Rungkut 1的众议院融资(PPR)在使用阿卡德穆拉巴赫进行融资时取得了成功,但也利用阿卡德瓦卡来补充阿卡穆拉巴赫的实施。BSI的阿卡德·穆巴哈吉(fatwa dsn - mei)的执行已经完成了第4号/ dsn -梅梅/IV/ 2000号的执行,正如银行首先对阿卡德·穆塔拉哈(akka - murabahah)所做的那样,在银行与开发者进行交易后,阿卡德·穆塔拉哈(akmusarh)继续实施的那样。BSI泗水Rungkut 1列出了房屋融资过程中的一些问题(PPR)和处理程序;如果客户迟到了分期付款在很长一段时间里则由BSI KCP泗水Rungkut 1会做重组或修复,如果客户带通过允许只要目的融资偿还融资(除了这一目标是不允许的),如果有这样的灾难的突然去世或客户房子着火。然后银行会索赔客户的保险,以支付剩余的融资。至于应对NPF增加的解决方案,BSI KCP泗水Rungkut 1各方当然会努力将风险降至最低,即在向客户提供资金之前进行5C的报复。5C包括角色扮演、电动势、资本、附带、协议书。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Perisai : Islamic Banking and Finance Journal
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