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2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Multi-scene technology applied in distribution network reliability assessment 多场景技术在配电网可靠性评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066104
Chen Shaonan, Chen Biyun, Gong Shu, Ye Lei, Bi Wanxia, W. Hua
For the reliability evaluation of distribution network with wind power, the current application of different simulation methods have a common contradiction between accuracy and computational time. In this paper, a method for the reliability evaluation of distribution network based on Wasserstein distance multi-scene is presented. First, optimal quintile and its probability of wind power scenes are determined by probability distribution of wind speed and wind turbine power curve. Second, the feeder partition algorithm is applied to calculate the reliability indices of distribution network under different scenes. Finally, the total probability formula is used to calculate the reliability indices of distribution network with wind power. A comparison with the results of Monte Carlo simulation method shows that the proposed method is simple and efficient, having high accuracy and suitable for evaluating reliability of distribution network that encompasses wind power.
对于风电配电网的可靠性评估,目前应用的各种仿真方法都存在精度与计算时间的矛盾。提出了一种基于沃瑟斯坦距离多场景的配电网可靠性评估方法。首先,根据风速和风力机功率曲线的概率分布确定风电场景的最优五分位数及其概率;其次,采用馈线划分算法计算不同场景下配电网的可靠性指标。最后,利用全概率公式计算了风电配电网的可靠性指标。与蒙特卡罗仿真方法的结果比较表明,该方法简单有效,具有较高的精度,适用于含风电配电网的可靠性评估。
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引用次数: 0
Wind turbine gearbox order tracking analysis without keyphasor 无关键相量的风电齿轮箱订单跟踪分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066017
Liu Shi, Yang Ping, Jin-sheng Ren, Yi-wei Yang
Order tracking analysis has been demonstrated to be suitable for wind turbine gearbox fault diagnosis, but in traditional way, a keyphasor signal is indispensable. In some real cases, due to harsh working environment and installation space limitation, it's hard to acquire this keyphasor signal. To overcome this problem, raw speed profile is used in this paper to synthesize the keyphasor, by assuming that the first pulse signal is at time zero, once the arriving time of the ith pulse is known, calculate the next pulse arrival time in two different ways, then minimizing the difference of these two results to get the next pulse arrival time. By assuming the shaft angular acceleration is constant between three consecutive pulses and using the synthesized keyphasor above, this paper successfully fulfill order tracking analysis on a United Stated MW-class wind turbine gearbox without keyphasor signal, which shows a very good engineering practicability.
顺序跟踪分析已被证明适用于风电齿轮箱故障诊断,但传统方法中缺少关键相量信号。在一些实际情况下,由于恶劣的工作环境和安装空间的限制,很难获得这个关键相量信号。为了克服这一问题,本文采用原始速度剖面合成键相量,假设第一个脉冲信号在时间为零,一旦第i个脉冲到达时间已知,用两种不同的方法计算下一个脉冲到达时间,然后将这两种结果的差值最小化,得到下一个脉冲到达时间。本文假设轴角加速度在三个连续脉冲之间恒定,并利用上述合成的键相量,成功地完成了对美国mw级风电齿轮箱无键相量信号的订单跟踪分析,具有很好的工程实用性。
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引用次数: 0
Research of modeling and control strategies of multi-type generators peaking 多型发电机调峰建模及控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066105
Xianzhuang Liu, Wei Hu, Chengqiu Hong, Binqi Hu, T. Cheng
Multi-type generators peaking problem has always been difficult to the researchers, since there are different generator models and complex constraints. In this paper, a decoupled multi-generator peaking model is proposed and used for control strategies. Also, the peaking control strategies are acquired through quantitative calculation and qualitative analysis. Quantitative calculation gives the output schedule for each unit or plant, while qualitative analysis analyzes the influence of different factors on peaking strategies, and the coordination method of various source types. Deep peaking of thermal units is taken into consideration and a bi-level optimization model is used to solve the thermal subsystem. The index of equivalent start-stop peaking capacity is defined, based on which the coordination method of multi-power peaking strategies is proposed.
多型发电机调峰问题一直是研究的难点,因为多型发电机模型不同,约束条件复杂。本文提出了一种解耦的多发电机调峰模型,并将其用于控制策略。同时,通过定量计算和定性分析,确定了调峰控制策略。定量计算给出了各机组或电厂的出力计划,定性分析分析了不同因素对调峰策略的影响,以及各种源型的协调方法。考虑热单元的深度峰值,采用双层优化模型求解热子系统。定义了等效启停调峰容量指标,在此基础上提出了多功率调峰策略的协调方法。
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引用次数: 3
Strategy research of low voltage photovoltaic microgrid protection 低压光伏微网保护策略研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066030
Yinghui Xu, Yang Ping, Zheng Qunru, Li Peng, L. Jinyong
In recent years, with rapid development of low voltage photovoltaic(PV) microgrid, control and protection technology associated with low-voltage microgrid has been the focus of research. Microgrid with its power can flow in both directions and fault current differs in the grid-connected mode and islanded mode, takes a great challenge to the traditional protection technology. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new strategy to protect microgrid using the fault direction information, determines the switch's fault direction through the energy function, locates the external fault, common bus fault and feeder fault using fault direction information based on stratification searching thought. For the feeder fault location, this article creates direction information matrix, switch-branch matrix and branch-switch matrix, to achieve fast feeder fault location and action through the matrix operation. The Simulation results show that, the micro-grid protection strategies propose to achieve fast fault location and isolation, effectively protect the security and stability of low voltage photovoltaic microgrid.
近年来,随着低压光伏微电网的快速发展,与低压微电网相关的控制与保护技术一直是研究的重点。微电网具有电力双向流动的特点,并网方式和孤岛方式的故障电流不同,对传统的保护技术提出了很大的挑战。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种利用故障方向信息保护微电网的新策略,通过能量函数确定开关的故障方向,利用基于分层搜索思想的故障方向信息定位外部故障、公共母线故障和馈线故障。对于馈线故障定位,本文建立了方向信息矩阵、开关-支路矩阵和支路-开关矩阵,通过矩阵运算实现馈线故障的快速定位和处理。仿真结果表明,所提出的微网保护策略能够实现快速故障定位和隔离,有效保护低压光伏微网的安全稳定。
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引用次数: 3
An equivalent modeling for small and medium-sized hydropower generator group considering excitation and governor system 考虑励磁调速器系统的中小型水轮发电机组等效建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7155723
Chang Peng, Z. Du, Dongjun Yang, Hongsheng Zhao, Yangfan Zhang, Hao Yang
Building an equivalent model of small and mediumsized hydropower generator group is a practical method carried out for dynamic analysis of water electricity grid. Excitation and governor system have prominent influences on the precision of the equivalent model. This paper presents a method to build a dynamic equivalent model of hydropower generator units containing excitation and governing system, the method uses traditional equivalent model of hydropower generator group which is based on homology method as the foundation, and considers the equivalence of excitation and governor system. It uses PLPF method to get the equivalent parameters of excitation system and weighted average method to get the equivalent parameters of prime mover and speed governor. Numerical examples show that deviation of the method in dynamic process is smaller, and it can improve the simulation accuracy. On this basis, further simulations are made to analyze the effect of excitation and governor system on dynamic characteristics.
建立中小型水轮发电机组等效模型是进行水电网络动态分析的一种实用方法。励磁和调速器系统对等效模型的精度影响较大。本文提出了一种建立包含励磁和调节系统的水轮发电机组动态等效模型的方法,该方法以基于同调法的传统水轮发电机组等效模型为基础,考虑了励磁和调节系统的等效性。采用PLPF法求得励磁系统的等效参数,采用加权平均法求得原动机和调速器的等效参数。数值算例表明,该方法在动态过程中的偏差较小,可以提高仿真精度。在此基础上,进一步进行了仿真,分析了励磁和调速系统对电机动态特性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Output power curtailment control of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine generators 变速变桨距风力发电机组输出功率缩减控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7065980
Zhou Zhichao, Wang Chengshan
Based on analyzing of the full-range wind power curtailment control (WPCC) operation characteristics, a novel WPCC (N-WPCC) strategy is proposed in this paper. The corresponding controller is presented, which consists of a rotor speed controller, a torque controller, a pitch angle and its compensation controller. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that, through giving priority to the torque control than the pitch regulation compared with the traditional WPCC, N-WPCC can effectively decrease the pitch angle regulation frequency and amplitude, thus to extend its operating life, and can also improve the power generation to some extent because of taking the full advantage of the vast rotational inertia of turbines. In addition, output power and rotor speed are the control inputs for the proposed method, without the need of the wind speed.
在分析全范围风电弃风控制运行特点的基础上,提出了一种新的弃风控制策略(N-WPCC)。给出了相应的控制器,该控制器由转子转速控制器、转矩控制器、俯仰角控制器及其补偿控制器组成。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统WPCC相比,N-WPCC通过转矩控制优先于节距调节,可以有效地降低节距角调节频率和幅度,从而延长其使用寿命,并且由于充分利用了涡轮机巨大的转动惯量,可以在一定程度上提高发电量。此外,该方法的控制输入为输出功率和转子转速,不需要风速。
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引用次数: 12
Generalized demand side resources for microgrid energy management 微电网能源管理的广义需求侧资源
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066101
Yimin Zhou
The power grid in China has a series of problems of aged infrastructure, lack of resources and increased energy demand. The construction of smart grid is an important way to solve the above problems. The energy management and optimal adjustment in distributed power grid is the key for the system function realization, and several issues should be addressed: how to effectively manage the uncertainties of the intermittent power sources; how to manage the energy transferring equipment and diversities of the load varieties; and under different operational constraints, how to realize the high-level unification for multi-source distribution network economic operation and the reliability of power supply. The project will focus on these tasks based on load models considering the dual direction of the information between the energy suppliers and end users. It can reduce the energy generation cost, improve the energy quality, decrease the tariff, carbon emission and satisfy the user demands. The research will provide new infrastructure and technology support to smart grids with broad industrial application prospect.
中国电网存在基础设施老化、资源不足、能源需求增加等一系列问题。智能电网的建设是解决上述问题的重要途径。分布式电网的能量管理与优化调整是系统功能实现的关键,如何有效管理间歇性电源的不确定性是分布式电网需要解决的问题;如何管理能量传输设备和负荷品种的多样性;在不同的运行约束条件下,如何实现多源配电网经济运行与供电可靠性的高度统一。该项目将重点关注基于负荷模型的这些任务,考虑能源供应商和最终用户之间的双向信息。它可以降低发电成本,提高能源质量,降低电价,降低碳排放,满足用户需求。该研究将为具有广阔工业应用前景的智能电网提供新的基础设施和技术支撑。
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引用次数: 1
A three-phase PWM rectifier with reactive power compensation function 具有无功补偿功能的三相PWM整流器
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066073
G. Wei, Ji Hongchao, Yang Xingwu
This paper presents a new type of three-phase PWM rectifier with reactive power compensation function. The rectifier compensates reactive power based on its rated capacity. Under light and medium load, the rectifier has enough capacity to fulfill both reactive power compensation and PWM rectifier tasks. Thanks to the double-loop control and the sinusoidal-pulse-width-modulated (SPWM), the control system is able to stabilize the DC voltage and eliminate steady-state error. In addition to improvement of the power factor, the rectifier also has a unique advantage - improvement of equipment utilization. It is shown by analysis and simulations that the proposed rectifier offers an effective and practical solution to compensate the reactive power.
本文提出了一种具有无功补偿功能的新型三相PWM整流器。整流器根据其额定容量补偿无功功率。在轻、中负载下,整流器有足够的容量同时完成无功补偿和PWM整流器的任务。由于采用双环控制和正弦脉宽调制(SPWM),控制系统能够稳定直流电压,消除稳态误差。除了提高功率因数外,整流器还有一个独特的优势——提高设备利用率。分析和仿真结果表明,所提出的整流器是一种有效、实用的无功补偿方案。
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引用次数: 4
Generalized impedance-based fault distance calculation mehtod for power distribution systems 基于广义阻抗的配电系统故障距离计算方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066102
Kongming Sun, Qing Chen, Zhanjun Gao, Dawei Liu, Gonglin Zhang
This paper presents a new impedance-based fault distance calculation formulation for power distribution systems. The majority of low- or medium- voltage distribution systems are characterized by having numerous branches, laterals and sub-laterals, highly unbalanced operation, and time varying load profile. All of these and other characteristics make most efficient approaches proposed for fault location in power distribution systems not applicable to distribution systems. The proposed method uses only measurements of voltage and current at the beginning of the analyzed feeder, and additional equipments such as, fault locators and monitoring devices are not needed to be installed in the distribution system. The apparent impedance is calculated by using the fundamental rms values of the measured voltage and current in this paper. This method is suitable to any kinds of fault and can be used to unbalanced power distribution systems, since it is derived in phase domain.
提出了一种新的基于阻抗的配电系统故障距离计算公式。大多数低压或中压配电系统具有分支多、侧、次侧、运行高度不平衡、负荷时变等特点。所有这些特点使得目前提出的最有效的配电系统故障定位方法并不适用于配电系统。所提出的方法仅在分析馈线开始时测量电压和电流,而不需要在配电系统中安装故障定位器和监控装置等额外设备。根据所测电压和电流的基本均方根值计算了视阻抗。该方法是在相域中导出的,适用于任何类型的故障,并可用于不平衡配电系统。
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引用次数: 3
Predicting available transfer capability for power system with large wind farms based on multivariable linear regression models 基于多变量线性回归模型的大型风电场电力系统可用输电能力预测
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066008
Xu Yuqin, N. Yang, Li Wenxia
Available Transfer Capability (ATC) of power system with large farms is influenced by many factors. These factors include wind farms output, load and generators output that they are uncertain and have statistical characteristics. This paper studies the feasibility and effectiveness of prediction ATC through Multivariable Linear Regression Models (MLRM). And the system which considering transmission line thermal stability will be checked continuous flow N-l security constraints through the method of sequential Monte Carlo simulation, the Reactive Power Reserves (RPR) of power supply nodes influences on ATC will become explanatory variables as well as ATC of power system will being explained variables, then build MLRM equations to predict power system's ATC by system reactive power reserves. The improved IEEE 30-bus system and IEEE 118-bus system are the simulating examples, the results show that MLRM method can effectively predict the system's ATC and the speed of calculation is fast, also analysis and evaluates the influence of large scale wind farms to power system's ATC.
大农场电力系统的有效输电能力受多种因素的影响。这些因素包括风电场输出、负荷和发电机输出,它们是不确定的,具有统计特征。本文研究了多变量线性回归模型(MLRM)预测ATC的可行性和有效性。通过序贯蒙特卡罗模拟的方法,对考虑输电线路热稳定性的系统进行连续流N-l安全约束的校核,将供电节点的无功功率储备(RPR)对ATC的影响作为解释变量,将电力系统的ATC作为解释变量,然后建立MLRM方程,通过系统无功功率储备来预测电力系统的ATC。以改进的IEEE 30总线系统和IEEE 118总线系统为例进行了仿真,结果表明,MLRM方法能够有效地预测系统的ATC,计算速度快,并对大型风电场对电力系统ATC的影响进行了分析和评价。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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