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2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)最新文献

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Influence on zero-sequence components of autotransformer neutral grounding via small reactance in one 500kV substation 某500kV变电站小电抗对自耦变压器中性点接地零序分量的影响
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066168
Li Xiao-hua, Dai Meisheng, Xie Yi-si, Luo Long-bo, Cai Ze-xiang
Transformers neutral grounding accessing small reactance is an effective measure to restrain short circuit current in 500kV power grid. But accessing small reactance will bring changes to the zero-sequence parameters of system. The relay protection, especially the main transformer protection and transmission line protection nearby will be affected and act incorrectly when unsymmetrical earth fault occurs in the transmission line. An equivalent system model based on the Guangdong power grid's actual parameter and autotransformer in 500kV substation is built, the effects on power system's zero-sequence parameters as only one autotransformer neutral point grounded via small reactance is analyzed Meanwhile, a quantitative calculation is accomplished based on the relative variation of zero-sequence components from three aspects: fault position, resistance value and transmission line length. Furthermore, the effects on protective relaying and coordination between the adjacent lines are analyzed according to curves drawn by Matlab. Zero-sequence current protection of autotransformer neutral should be reset to meet sensitivity.
变压器中性点接地接入小电抗是抑制500kV电网短路电流的有效措施。但接入小电抗会引起系统零序参数的变化。当传输线发生不对称接地故障时,继电保护,特别是附近的主变保护和传输线保护将受到影响而产生不正确的动作。基于广东电网实际参数和500kV变电站自耦变压器建立了等效系统模型,分析了自耦变压器中性点只有一个经小电抗接地对电力系统零序参数的影响,并从故障位置、电阻值和输电线路长度三个方面对零序分量的相对变化进行了定量计算。根据Matlab绘制的曲线,分析了对继电保护和相邻线路协调的影响。自耦变压器中性点的零序电流保护应复位以满足灵敏度要求。
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引用次数: 3
An equivalent modeling for small and medium-sized hydropower generator group considering excitation and governor system 考虑励磁调速器系统的中小型水轮发电机组等效建模
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7155723
Chang Peng, Z. Du, Dongjun Yang, Hongsheng Zhao, Yangfan Zhang, Hao Yang
Building an equivalent model of small and mediumsized hydropower generator group is a practical method carried out for dynamic analysis of water electricity grid. Excitation and governor system have prominent influences on the precision of the equivalent model. This paper presents a method to build a dynamic equivalent model of hydropower generator units containing excitation and governing system, the method uses traditional equivalent model of hydropower generator group which is based on homology method as the foundation, and considers the equivalence of excitation and governor system. It uses PLPF method to get the equivalent parameters of excitation system and weighted average method to get the equivalent parameters of prime mover and speed governor. Numerical examples show that deviation of the method in dynamic process is smaller, and it can improve the simulation accuracy. On this basis, further simulations are made to analyze the effect of excitation and governor system on dynamic characteristics.
建立中小型水轮发电机组等效模型是进行水电网络动态分析的一种实用方法。励磁和调速器系统对等效模型的精度影响较大。本文提出了一种建立包含励磁和调节系统的水轮发电机组动态等效模型的方法,该方法以基于同调法的传统水轮发电机组等效模型为基础,考虑了励磁和调节系统的等效性。采用PLPF法求得励磁系统的等效参数,采用加权平均法求得原动机和调速器的等效参数。数值算例表明,该方法在动态过程中的偏差较小,可以提高仿真精度。在此基础上,进一步进行了仿真,分析了励磁和调速系统对电机动态特性的影响。
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引用次数: 3
Strategy research of low voltage photovoltaic microgrid protection 低压光伏微网保护策略研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066030
Yinghui Xu, Yang Ping, Zheng Qunru, Li Peng, L. Jinyong
In recent years, with rapid development of low voltage photovoltaic(PV) microgrid, control and protection technology associated with low-voltage microgrid has been the focus of research. Microgrid with its power can flow in both directions and fault current differs in the grid-connected mode and islanded mode, takes a great challenge to the traditional protection technology. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a new strategy to protect microgrid using the fault direction information, determines the switch's fault direction through the energy function, locates the external fault, common bus fault and feeder fault using fault direction information based on stratification searching thought. For the feeder fault location, this article creates direction information matrix, switch-branch matrix and branch-switch matrix, to achieve fast feeder fault location and action through the matrix operation. The Simulation results show that, the micro-grid protection strategies propose to achieve fast fault location and isolation, effectively protect the security and stability of low voltage photovoltaic microgrid.
近年来,随着低压光伏微电网的快速发展,与低压微电网相关的控制与保护技术一直是研究的重点。微电网具有电力双向流动的特点,并网方式和孤岛方式的故障电流不同,对传统的保护技术提出了很大的挑战。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种利用故障方向信息保护微电网的新策略,通过能量函数确定开关的故障方向,利用基于分层搜索思想的故障方向信息定位外部故障、公共母线故障和馈线故障。对于馈线故障定位,本文建立了方向信息矩阵、开关-支路矩阵和支路-开关矩阵,通过矩阵运算实现馈线故障的快速定位和处理。仿真结果表明,所提出的微网保护策略能够实现快速故障定位和隔离,有效保护低压光伏微网的安全稳定。
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引用次数: 3
Output power curtailment control of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbine generators 变速变桨距风力发电机组输出功率缩减控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7065980
Zhou Zhichao, Wang Chengshan
Based on analyzing of the full-range wind power curtailment control (WPCC) operation characteristics, a novel WPCC (N-WPCC) strategy is proposed in this paper. The corresponding controller is presented, which consists of a rotor speed controller, a torque controller, a pitch angle and its compensation controller. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that, through giving priority to the torque control than the pitch regulation compared with the traditional WPCC, N-WPCC can effectively decrease the pitch angle regulation frequency and amplitude, thus to extend its operating life, and can also improve the power generation to some extent because of taking the full advantage of the vast rotational inertia of turbines. In addition, output power and rotor speed are the control inputs for the proposed method, without the need of the wind speed.
在分析全范围风电弃风控制运行特点的基础上,提出了一种新的弃风控制策略(N-WPCC)。给出了相应的控制器,该控制器由转子转速控制器、转矩控制器、俯仰角控制器及其补偿控制器组成。理论分析和仿真结果表明,与传统WPCC相比,N-WPCC通过转矩控制优先于节距调节,可以有效地降低节距角调节频率和幅度,从而延长其使用寿命,并且由于充分利用了涡轮机巨大的转动惯量,可以在一定程度上提高发电量。此外,该方法的控制输入为输出功率和转子转速,不需要风速。
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引用次数: 12
Generalized demand side resources for microgrid energy management 微电网能源管理的广义需求侧资源
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066101
Yimin Zhou
The power grid in China has a series of problems of aged infrastructure, lack of resources and increased energy demand. The construction of smart grid is an important way to solve the above problems. The energy management and optimal adjustment in distributed power grid is the key for the system function realization, and several issues should be addressed: how to effectively manage the uncertainties of the intermittent power sources; how to manage the energy transferring equipment and diversities of the load varieties; and under different operational constraints, how to realize the high-level unification for multi-source distribution network economic operation and the reliability of power supply. The project will focus on these tasks based on load models considering the dual direction of the information between the energy suppliers and end users. It can reduce the energy generation cost, improve the energy quality, decrease the tariff, carbon emission and satisfy the user demands. The research will provide new infrastructure and technology support to smart grids with broad industrial application prospect.
中国电网存在基础设施老化、资源不足、能源需求增加等一系列问题。智能电网的建设是解决上述问题的重要途径。分布式电网的能量管理与优化调整是系统功能实现的关键,如何有效管理间歇性电源的不确定性是分布式电网需要解决的问题;如何管理能量传输设备和负荷品种的多样性;在不同的运行约束条件下,如何实现多源配电网经济运行与供电可靠性的高度统一。该项目将重点关注基于负荷模型的这些任务,考虑能源供应商和最终用户之间的双向信息。它可以降低发电成本,提高能源质量,降低电价,降低碳排放,满足用户需求。该研究将为具有广阔工业应用前景的智能电网提供新的基础设施和技术支撑。
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引用次数: 1
Multi-scene technology applied in distribution network reliability assessment 多场景技术在配电网可靠性评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066104
Chen Shaonan, Chen Biyun, Gong Shu, Ye Lei, Bi Wanxia, W. Hua
For the reliability evaluation of distribution network with wind power, the current application of different simulation methods have a common contradiction between accuracy and computational time. In this paper, a method for the reliability evaluation of distribution network based on Wasserstein distance multi-scene is presented. First, optimal quintile and its probability of wind power scenes are determined by probability distribution of wind speed and wind turbine power curve. Second, the feeder partition algorithm is applied to calculate the reliability indices of distribution network under different scenes. Finally, the total probability formula is used to calculate the reliability indices of distribution network with wind power. A comparison with the results of Monte Carlo simulation method shows that the proposed method is simple and efficient, having high accuracy and suitable for evaluating reliability of distribution network that encompasses wind power.
对于风电配电网的可靠性评估,目前应用的各种仿真方法都存在精度与计算时间的矛盾。提出了一种基于沃瑟斯坦距离多场景的配电网可靠性评估方法。首先,根据风速和风力机功率曲线的概率分布确定风电场景的最优五分位数及其概率;其次,采用馈线划分算法计算不同场景下配电网的可靠性指标。最后,利用全概率公式计算了风电配电网的可靠性指标。与蒙特卡罗仿真方法的结果比较表明,该方法简单有效,具有较高的精度,适用于含风电配电网的可靠性评估。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the fluctuation mechanism of electric arc furnace voltage using chaos theory 用混沌理论研究电弧炉电压波动机理
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066031
Yufei Wang, Jianyun Zhang, Hua Xue
The wide application of electric arc furnace (EAF) loads usually cause negative effects in the grid, especially drastic voltage fluctuation. Chaos theory is used to study ac EAF voltage fluctuation mechanism in this paper. Firstly, C-C method is adopted to reconstruct phase space of voltage time series. According to BDS(named after Brock, Dechert, and Scheinkman) statistics, the optimal delay time and embedding dimension are determined. Then, trajectory divergence rates in the phase space are calculated by improved Wolf algorithm as nearest points evolve along the trajectory. By fitting these divergence rates through least square method, the maximum Lyapunov exponent (MLE) is obtained. Results show that the voltage fluctuation of ac EAF has chaotic property, which lays the foundation for analysis and prediction of voltage fluctuation using chaotic method.
电弧炉负荷的广泛应用通常会对电网产生负面影响,特别是电压波动剧烈。本文利用混沌理论研究了交流电弧炉电压波动机理。首先,采用C-C方法重构电压时间序列的相空间。根据BDS(以Brock, Dechert和Scheinkman命名)统计,确定最优延迟时间和嵌入维数。然后,利用改进的Wolf算法计算轨迹在相空间中最近点沿轨迹演化的发散率;通过最小二乘法拟合这些散度,得到最大李雅普诺夫指数(MLE)。结果表明,交流电弧炉的电压波动具有混沌特性,为用混沌方法分析和预测电压波动奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
A fast optimization method for the distribution system with energy storage based on conic programming 基于二次规划的储能配电系统快速优化方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066124
Jinli Zhao, Yingying Yu, Peng Li, Chongbo Sun, N. Zhang, G. Song, Maosheng Ding
Application of energy storage system (ESS) has been a chance and challenge to distribution system operation and integration of renewable energy sources (RESs). A conic programming (CP) based method is proposed for the optimization of distribution system with ESS in this paper. Firstly, the operation optimization model considering the state of charge (SOC) of ESS is built to minimize the active power losses of distribution system with distributed generation (DG). Equivalent CP model is conversed based on the initial model as format required, which can be solved by some mature optimization tools. Finally, case studies show the feasibility as well as effectiveness of the proposed method.
储能系统的应用对配电系统的运行和可再生能源的并网是一个机遇和挑战。本文提出了一种基于二次规划的ESS配电系统优化方法。首先,建立了考虑ESS荷电状态(SOC)的运行优化模型,使分布式发电配电系统的有功损耗最小;根据格式要求,在初始模型的基础上转换等效CP模型,可以用一些成熟的优化工具求解。最后,通过实例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Research of modeling and control strategies of multi-type generators peaking 多型发电机调峰建模及控制策略研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066105
Xianzhuang Liu, Wei Hu, Chengqiu Hong, Binqi Hu, T. Cheng
Multi-type generators peaking problem has always been difficult to the researchers, since there are different generator models and complex constraints. In this paper, a decoupled multi-generator peaking model is proposed and used for control strategies. Also, the peaking control strategies are acquired through quantitative calculation and qualitative analysis. Quantitative calculation gives the output schedule for each unit or plant, while qualitative analysis analyzes the influence of different factors on peaking strategies, and the coordination method of various source types. Deep peaking of thermal units is taken into consideration and a bi-level optimization model is used to solve the thermal subsystem. The index of equivalent start-stop peaking capacity is defined, based on which the coordination method of multi-power peaking strategies is proposed.
多型发电机调峰问题一直是研究的难点,因为多型发电机模型不同,约束条件复杂。本文提出了一种解耦的多发电机调峰模型,并将其用于控制策略。同时,通过定量计算和定性分析,确定了调峰控制策略。定量计算给出了各机组或电厂的出力计划,定性分析分析了不同因素对调峰策略的影响,以及各种源型的协调方法。考虑热单元的深度峰值,采用双层优化模型求解热子系统。定义了等效启停调峰容量指标,在此基础上提出了多功率调峰策略的协调方法。
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引用次数: 3
Study of the key technologies of electric power big data and its application prospects in smart grid 电力大数据关键技术及其在智能电网中的应用前景研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/APPEEC.2014.7066162
J. Zhan, J. Huang, Lin Niu, Xiaosheng Peng, D. Deng, Shijie Cheng
Application of big data techniques in power system will contribute to the sustainable development of power industry companies and the establishment of strong smart grid. This article introduces a universal framework of electric power big data platform, based on the analysis of the relationships among the big data, cloud computing and smart grid. Then key techniques of electric power big data is discussed in four aspects, including big data management techniques, big data analysing techniques, big data processing techniques and big data visualization techniques. Finally, the article presents three typical application examples of electric power big data techniques which are new and renewable energy integration, wind turbine condition monitoring and assessment and data base integrative backup for electric power enterprises.
大数据技术在电力系统中的应用,将有助于电力企业的可持续发展和强智能电网的建设。本文在分析大数据、云计算和智能电网三者关系的基础上,提出了电力大数据平台的通用框架。然后从大数据管理技术、大数据分析技术、大数据处理技术和大数据可视化技术四个方面论述了电力大数据的关键技术。最后,介绍了电力大数据技术在电力企业中的三个典型应用实例:新能源与可再生能源一体化、风力发电机组状态监测与评估、数据库一体化备份。
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引用次数: 95
期刊
2014 IEEE PES Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference (APPEEC)
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