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The Riemann Hypothesis Applies Not Only to Prime Numbers 黎曼假设不仅适用于素数
P. Mazurkin
The analysis of a series of natural numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, ..., 1024 is given after expansion in the binary number system. Particular cases of this series are composite, even and odd numbers, and the latter are divided into prime numbers and composite odd numbers. Comparison of these series is carried out according to the general formula for the distribution of binary numbers for all 9 digits of the binary number system. It is shown that the shift of the oscillation of a binary number is different for varieties of natural numbers. It is proved that the real root of the Riemann zeta function 1/2 exists for any series of numbers obtained from the series of natural numbers. In the limit, with an increase in the power of the series, a sinusoid is subtracted from the real root (for series of odd, prime and odd composite numbers) and a cosine function (for series of natural, composite and integer numbers), the amplitude of which is also equal to 1/2, and the half-period of the trigonometric function are two numbers: 1 —for series of natural and composite natural numbers; 2—for series of odd natural, prime, composite odd and even numbers. Moreover, under the sine and cosine functions, the varieties of series of natural numbers are located on the Riemannian critical lines in the following way: a) on the zero vertical of the binary expansion of series of natural and composite numbers, the value π; b) on the first vertical of the binary expansion of series of odd, prime, composite odd and integer natural numbers π/2.
一系列自然数0、1、2、3、4、…的分析, 1024在二进制数系统中展开后得到。该级数的特殊情况是合数、偶数和奇数,后者又分为素数和合数奇数。根据二进制数系统中所有9位数字的二进制数分布的一般公式,对这些级数进行比较。结果表明,对于不同的自然数,二进位数的振荡位移是不同的。证明了黎曼ζ函数1/2的实根对于由自然数序列得到的任何数列都存在。在极限情况下,随着级数幂的增加,从实根(对于奇数、素数和奇数合数的级数)和余弦函数(对于自然数、合数和整数的级数)中减去一个正弦函数,其振幅也等于1/2,三角函数的半周期为两个数:1 -对于自然数和合数的级数;对于奇数自然数、素数、奇偶合数的级数。此外,在正弦和余弦函数下,自然数级数的变种位于黎曼临界线上的方式如下:a)自然数和合数级数的二进制展开式的零垂直线上,即值π;B)关于奇数、素数、复合奇数和整数自然数π/2系列的二进制展开的第一个垂直。
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引用次数: 1
A Review on Nanomaterials: Types, Synthesis, Characterization Techniques, Properties and Applications 纳米材料的类型、合成、表征技术、性能及应用综述
Iqra Shaheen, A. Khalil, Rahila Shaheen, M. Tahir
Nanotechnology is science, technology, and engineering that is directed at the nano scale (1-100 nm). This is a diverse and attractive field, owing to its unique properties and applications. The surface- to- volume ratio is the most important property of a material, which makes a clear difference between bulk materials and materials at nano scale. Nano can be referring to materials, particles, thin films, wires, fibers, etc. Nanotechnology is a revolutionary method for developing of new systems and technologies. In this study, the types of nano materials on their structures are discussed. The remarkable properties of the nanomaterials have also been explained. Common characterization techniques are explained and highlight the applications of nano materials. The conclusions of all the sections are presented at the end of the paper.
纳米技术是针对纳米尺度(1-100纳米)的科学、技术和工程。由于其独特的性质和应用,这是一个多样化和有吸引力的领域。表面体积比是材料最重要的性能,它是块体材料与纳米材料的明显区别。纳米可以指材料、颗粒、薄膜、电线、纤维等。纳米技术是开发新系统和新技术的革命性方法。本文讨论了纳米材料的类型及其结构。本文还解释了纳米材料的显著特性。介绍了常用的表征技术,并重点介绍了纳米材料的应用。论文最后给出了各部分的结论。
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引用次数: 1
Torque Ripple Analysis of Double Rotor Eccentric Shell Rotating Multi-Speed Motor with Equal Width Curve 等宽曲线双转子偏心壳旋转多速电机转矩脉动分析
Guoqiang Zhao, Shitong Ren, Zhixin Wang, Junhua Lu, Zi Yang, Yongjie Xing
With the rapid development of hydraulic technology, the type and performance of hydraulic motor are put forward higher requirements. In the actual working condition, the motor needs to have more than one stable torque and torque output, but the existing motor cannot be realized. In order to solve this problem, a series of new hydraulic motors based on double rotor structure are developed, thus further developing the multi-speed motor with equal width curve double rotor eccentric shell. One stator and two rotors cooperate with each other and enter through different inputs. The connection of the oil outlet can output a variety of different speed and torque, which realizes the function that multiple motors work synchronously and independently of each other in one shell. This paper mainly introduces the structural characteristics and working principle of the motor, and deduces the instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient of the motor when working alone and in combination. At the same time, in order to understand the torque pulsation law of the internal and external motor more intuitively, the torque of the motor is analyzed and verified by Matlab software. It is concluded that the motor can realize many different speed and torque analysis. At the same time, through the analysis of instantaneous torque and torque pulsation coefficient, it can be concluded that the variation law of instantaneous torque output of internal and external motor combination is the best and the torque fluctuation is the smallest compared with that of internal and external motor alone.
随着液压技术的飞速发展,对液压马达的类型和性能提出了更高的要求。在实际工作状态下,电机需要有多个稳定的转矩和转矩输出,而现有的电机无法实现。为了解决这一问题,开发了一系列基于双转子结构的新型液压马达,从而进一步开发了等宽曲线双转子偏心壳多速马达。一个定子和两个转子相互配合,通过不同的输入进入。出油口的连接可输出多种不同的转速和转矩,实现了多台电机在一个壳体内同步工作、相互独立工作的功能。本文主要介绍了电机的结构特点和工作原理,推导了电机单独工作和组合工作时的瞬时转矩和转矩脉动系数。同时,为了更直观地了解内外电机转矩脉动规律,利用Matlab软件对电机转矩进行了分析和验证。结果表明,该电机可实现多种不同转速和转矩分析。同时,通过对瞬时转矩和转矩脉动系数的分析,得出内外电机组合的瞬时转矩输出变化规律最好,转矩波动最小。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an Understanding of Mirror Mechanism, Between Phenomenology and Natural Sciences 在现象学与自然科学之间对镜像机制的理解
Nicole Simonetti
Naturalizing phenomenology or phenomenologizing neurosciences? This is the provocative and stimulating question that Gallese asks himself/us (taken from Enciclopedia Treccani, 2009) to try to better understand the explanatory significance of the mirror mechanism. The attempt to make neurosciences and phenomenology interact originally took shape as a project for the naturalization of phenomenological research to which, in recent decades, Francisco Varela has contributed (Autopoiesis and Cognition, 1980). Like classical cognitivism, cognitive neuroscience, until not many years ago, favored a model according to which functions such as sensation, perception and motor control would be “localized” in different cortical areas. The experimental data acquired over the last twenty years, however, give us a completely different picture. The motor cortex of the frontal lobe, as well as the posterior parietal cortex, are made up of a mosaic of distinct areas on the anatomical-functional level that contract reciprocally connection relationships to form distinct cortico-cortical circuits (Rizzolatti & Sinigaglia, 2006). Both things and objects acquire full signification only insofar as they constitute one of the poles of a dynamic relationship with the acting subject, which constitutes the second pole of this relationship. This type of approach allows us to redefine the triad perception, action and cognition in a new perspective, and, above all, in a perspective compatible with an “embodied” meaning. Instead, A. Attanasio and A. Oliverio propose a Darwinian reading mirror mechanism, centered on a “social-embodied-emotional mind”, rooted in the “reason-instinct” of D. Hume and in the “emotional revolution” of W James. Mirror mechanism does not make any logical-mental inference: the action is the result of a motor simulation. Furthermore, this audio-visual mirror mechanism, also present among non-linguistic species, confirms that the understanding of sounds, images, motor acts are inserted within “a simpler level of semantic reference.” In his Ecology of the brain. The phenomenology and biology of the embodied mind, 2017 T. Fuchs focuses his arguing on the concept of embodiment. The basic self-awareness is something that emerges from the whole body in interaction with the brain, of course, and the brain is necessary to integrate bodily afferences and bodily states, but it is in constant interaction with the body and only through this homeostatic regulation our embodied self-awareness emerges. So, if we are conscious beings, we are already embodied conscious beings. The other major dimension is the sensorimotor dimension. Here we transcend our organic body to interact with the environment by the limbs, by connecting ourselves with objects, by transcending the body when we deal with objects or by transcending the body when we deal with other subjects. Finally, I believe that the naturalistic phenomenology of Varela and Maturana is closer to the philosophy of comple
自然现象学还是神经科学现象学?这是Gallese为了更好地理解镜像机制的解释意义而向自己/我们提出的一个具有挑衅性和刺激性的问题(摘自百科全书,2009)。使神经科学和现象学相互作用的尝试最初是作为现象学研究归化的一个项目而形成的,近几十年来,弗朗西斯科·瓦雷拉对此做出了贡献(自创生与认知,1980年)。就像经典认知主义一样,认知神经科学直到几年前还支持一种模型,根据这种模型,感觉、知觉和运动控制等功能将“定位”在不同的皮层区域。然而,过去二十年来获得的实验数据给了我们一个完全不同的画面。额叶的运动皮层,以及后顶叶皮层,是由解剖学功能水平上不同区域的马赛克组成的,这些区域相互收缩连接关系,形成不同的皮质-皮质回路(Rizzolatti & Sinigaglia, 2006)。事物和客体只有在它们构成与行动主体的动态关系的一个极时才获得充分的意义,而行动主体则构成这种关系的第二个极。这种方法使我们能够从一个新的角度重新定义感知、行动和认知这三个方面,最重要的是,从一个与“具体化”意义相容的角度来重新定义。相反,a . Attanasio和a . Oliverio提出了一种达尔文式的阅读镜像机制,该机制以“社会体现的情感心灵”为中心,植根于休谟的“理性-本能”和詹姆斯的“情感革命”。镜像机制不做任何逻辑心理推理:动作是运动模拟的结果。此外,这种视听镜像机制也存在于非语言物种中,证实了对声音、图像、运动行为的理解是在“更简单的语义参考水平”中插入的。在他的大脑生态学中。具身心灵的现象学和生物学,2017 T. Fuchs将他的论点集中在具身的概念上。基本的自我意识是由整个身体与大脑相互作用而产生的,当然,大脑是整合身体的影响和身体状态所必需的,但它是与身体不断相互作用的,只有通过这种内稳态调节,我们的具身自我意识才会出现。所以,如果我们是有意识的人,我们已经是具身的有意识的人了。另一个主要维度是感觉运动维度。在这里,我们超越了我们的有机身体通过肢体与环境互动,通过将我们自己与物体连接起来,通过在处理物体时超越身体或者在处理其他主体时超越身体。最后,我相信Varela和Maturana的自然现象学更接近于复杂性哲学,更接近于Bateson的生态方法和进化方法,例如,由心理生物学家a . Oliverio支持的进化方法,我认为在特定物种层面上,镜像机制的基本适应性,社会和交流作用可以得到更好的解释。我认为Fuchs关于大脑生态学的观点,身体作为一个有生命的整体,有机体不仅仅是由部分组成,而是作为一个自我复制的自创生的整体,这是我具体化经验的基础,可能是现象学和自然科学的一个很好的解释性交汇点,在人类镜像机制的整体和综合观点的方向上。
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引用次数: 0
Manual Production of Green Current, Green Hydrogen and Green Oxygen for the Benefit of Daily Income of Poor People of Any Country 手工生产绿色电流、绿色氢气、绿色氧气,提高各国贫困人口的日常收入
U. Seshavatharam
From Kasmir to Kanyakumari, as India is having many poor people with no daily income, based on humanity, we are making an advanced technical attempt to help them with a possible daily income by manual production of green current, green hydrogen and green oxygen. To have sufficient fuel, to have an efficient fuel and to reduce pollution levels, world transportation system badly needs eco-friendly hydrogen and the whole earthy environment is in a serious quest for oxygen. To resolve the above basic issues, it is planned to produce hydrogen and oxygen by means of alkaline electrolysis with external magnetic field (IIT, Mumbai, India) for a better productivity, accomplished by electricity produced from medium capacity alternators operated by human physical energy. To fulfill this requirement, it is planned to take the help of illiterates, healthy beggars, Rikshawala like poor people and farmers having no crop field or no crop yield. With efficient pedaling and gearing mechanisms associated with heavy fly wheels, 10 of 20 persons forming as a group can be allowed to run any alternator round the clock in 8-hour shift system for 4 alternative hours without any physical strain. By considering our proposal, 1) Hydrogen fuel required for running Fuel cells and Internal combustion engines can be generated in large quantity with a de-central system having unlimited number of medium capacity alternators spread across entire India. 2) Generated oxygen can be released to atmosphere and air pollution levels can be diluted to a greater extent across India. 3) Recycled waste water or sewage water can also be used. 4) Multiple number of small scale units can be set up with 5 to 10 alternators and production of hydrogen by electrolysis can be increased from 5% to (30 to 40) % of total production of hydrogen. 5) To some extent, as long as Hydrogen is considered as a fuel, employment problem, hydrogen scarcity and air pollution issues can be resolved. With further study, research and direct involvement of state and central governments, industrialists, scientists and engineers, this proposal can be implemented a full-fledged manner from Kashmir to Kanykumari. Our proposal can be considered as one of the best coordinating schemes for-fulfilling Indian transportation fuel needs, Indian poor people struggling for getting daily wages and saving mother earth from CO2, SO2 and NOx like harmful gases. This project can be implemented in any country having poor people.
从Kasmir到Kanyakumari,由于印度有许多穷人没有日常收入,基于人道,我们正在进行先进的技术尝试,通过手工生产绿色电流,绿色氢气和绿色氧气来帮助他们获得可能的日常收入。为了有足够的燃料,高效的燃料和减少污染水平,世界交通系统迫切需要环保的氢,而整个地球环境都在严重寻求氧气。为了解决上述基本问题,计划采用外磁场碱性电解(IIT,孟买,印度)生产氢气和氧气,以提高生产率,由人类物理能量操作的中容量交流发电机产生的电力来完成。为了满足这一要求,计划采取文盲,健康的乞丐,像穷人一样的Rikshawala和没有农田或没有作物产量的农民的帮助。高效的踏板和齿轮传动机构与重型飞轮相关,20人中的10人组成一个小组,可以在8小时轮班系统中24小时运行任何交流发电机,而不会产生任何物理压力。通过考虑我们的建议,1)运行燃料电池和内燃机所需的氢燃料可以通过分散在整个印度的无限数量的中容量交流发电机的分散式系统大量产生。2)产生的氧气可以释放到大气中,空气污染水平可以在印度更大程度上被稀释。3)回收的废水或污水也可以使用。4)可设置多个小型机组,配备5 ~ 10台交流发电机,电解制氢可从氢气总产量的5%提高到(30 ~ 40)%。5)在某种程度上,只要把氢作为一种燃料,就可以解决就业问题、氢短缺和空气污染问题。随着邦和中央政府、实业家、科学家和工程师的进一步研究和直接参与,这项建议可以从克什米尔到坎库马里全面实施。我们的提议可以被认为是最好的协调方案之一,以满足印度的交通燃料需求,印度穷人为获得每日工资而奋斗,并从二氧化碳,二氧化硫和氮氧化物等有害气体中拯救地球母亲。这个项目可以在任何有贫困人口的国家实施。
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引用次数: 0
Further Stability Results of the Functional Equation in Non-Archimedean Space 非阿基米德空间中泛函方程稳定性的进一步结果
I. Sadani
In this paper, we investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability of the following reciprocal functional equation in non-Archimedean space using a direct method.
本文用直接方法研究了非阿基米德空间中下述互反泛函方程的广义Hyers-Ulam稳定性。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Adverse Weather on Air Transport: Port Harcourt International Airport in Focus 恶劣天气对航空运输的影响:聚焦哈科特港国际机场
Alexander Chinago Budnukaeku, Onyejiri Emmanuela C.
This work focuses on the effect of adverse weather on air transport in Port Harcourt International Airport, Omagwa. Among the weather elements considered in this article are, rainfall, cloudage, relative humidity, sunshine duration and intensity, wind speed, temperature and other weather-related variables like thunderstorm, clear air turbulent etc. These conditions are diurnal and temporally checked in the airport. In an attempt to understand the effect of adverse weather on air transport, a questionnaire that covers all stakeholders was designed and administered to the relevant stakeholders. The study among other things observed that adverse weather is a challenge to aviation industry. It causes low visibility, can increase the rate of plane crash and can even lead to damages of plane parts. The study shows that the effect of adverse weather in the study area is seasonal. It was also observed that adverse weather leads to flight delay, diversions and cancellations, which cause passengers to spend more money. Finally, the study discovered that announcement of sudden adverse weather condition triggers health issues among passengers. This work used tables’ graphs and simple % for analysis. This work suggests the installation of latest weather monitoring devices in the airport, construction of paved runway and reliable weather forecast report should be made available to passengers’ days and hours before travelling to minimize flight delay and cancellations.
这项工作的重点是恶劣天气对奥马格瓦港哈科特国际机场航空运输的影响。本文考虑的天气要素包括降雨、云量、相对湿度、日照时数和强度、风速、温度以及其他与天气相关的变量,如雷暴、晴空湍流等。这些条件每天都在机场进行临时检查。为了了解恶劣天气对航空运输的影响,设计了一份涵盖所有利益攸关方的问卷,并向相关利益攸关方进行了管理。该研究指出,恶劣天气对航空业是一个挑战。它会造成能见度低,会增加飞机坠毁的几率,甚至会导致飞机部件的损坏。研究表明,研究区恶劣天气的影响是季节性的。据观察,恶劣天气导致航班延误、备降和取消,这导致乘客花费更多的钱。最后,该研究发现,突然恶劣天气的公告会引发乘客的健康问题。本工作使用表格、图表和简单的%进行分析。这项工作建议在机场安装最新的天气监测设备,铺设跑道,并在乘客出发前数天或数小时向他们提供可靠的天气预报报告,以尽量减少航班延误和取消。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of NPK Micro-dosses on yield, Oil and Protein of Groundnut 氮磷钾微剂量对花生产量、油脂和蛋白质的影响
Yasir E. Mohammed, Ahmed M. El Naim, E. Abdalla, T. Ahmed, Omer A. Bakhit
A field experiment was conducted under rain fed condition for two seasons (2011 and 2012) at two locations in North Kordofan, Sudan at Elobeid Research Station farm and Faris village, to study the effect of NPK micro dose on yield, oil and protein content of six groundnut genotypes with two NPK micro-doses, 0.0 g (control) and 0.6 g per hole. A randomized Complete Block Design with four replications was used. The characters yield and its component, oil % and protein % content were measured. The results of the combined and interaction analysis showed that there were significant (p =0.05) differences were observed for pod yield, hay yield, number of pods per plant, hundred seed weight and maturity, while differences in shelling percentage and harvest index were not significant. The high value of oil content % released by Sodiri variety with NPK treatment and the high value of protein recorded by Gibiesh with NPK treatment. Generally we concluded that the micro doses of NPK improved yield and protein of groundnut.
在苏丹北科尔多凡州Elobeid研究站农场和Faris村两个地点,于2011年和2012年两个季节在雨养条件下,研究了NPK微剂量对6个花生基因型产量、油脂和蛋白质含量的影响,分别为每孔0.0 g(对照)和0.6 g。采用随机完全区组设计,共4个重复。测定了其性状、产率、组分、油%和蛋白质%含量。联合分析和互作分析结果表明,在荚果产量、干草产量、单株荚果数、百粒重和成熟度方面差异显著(p =0.05),而在脱壳率和收获指数方面差异不显著。Sodiri品种在氮磷钾处理下释放的含油量%较高,Gibiesh品种在氮磷钾处理下释放的蛋白质值较高。综上所述,微量氮磷钾对花生产量和蛋白质含量均有提高作用。
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引用次数: 0
Some Thoughts on Strengthening the Construction of High-Tech Equipment Maintenance Support Capacity 加强高技术装备维修保障能力建设的几点思考
Chi Zhang, Yueyang Wang
Based on the actual situation of the enterprises, this paper puts forward the methods and measures to strengthen the construction of high-tech equipment maintenance support capacity and maintain the equipment perfectness from four aspects: training maintenance support talents, using new maintenance methods, improving system integration support, and doing a good job in the construction of maintenance supporting facilities.
本文根据企业的实际情况,从培养维修保障人才、采用新的维修方法、完善系统集成保障、做好维修配套设施建设四个方面提出了加强高技术装备维修保障能力建设、维护设备完善的方法和措施。
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引用次数: 0
Privacy, Free Speech and Content Moderation: A Literature Review and Constitutional Framework Analysis 隐私、言论自由与内容节制:文献回顾与宪法框架分析
Yi Wu
Content moderation is one of the lifeblood of Internet platform companies. Concealment and innovation coexist. The United States and the European Union are leading the world in the field of human rights protection in content moderation. Both the text of the Constitution and the jurisprudence have formed a relatively complete framework of protection. Public and private sectors, online and offline communities, and the balance between ex-ante and ex-post, are at the intersection of content moderation with privacy and free speech. We need to further research exploring the design of the online moderation model, which will balance the arguments around policy, human rights law, and the need to make online spaces safer for a world-wide diverse population.
内容审核是互联网平台公司的命脉之一。隐藏与创新并存。美国和欧盟在内容审查的人权保护领域处于世界领先地位。无论是宪法文本还是法理,都形成了较为完整的保护框架。公共和私营部门,线上和线下社区,以及事前和事后之间的平衡,都处于内容节制与隐私和言论自由的交叉点。我们需要进一步研究探索网络节制模式的设计,这将平衡围绕政策、人权法和为世界各地不同人口提供更安全的网络空间的需求的争论。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Proceedings of The 6th International Conference on Innovation in Science and Technology
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