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Supersymmetric Expansion Algorithm and Complete Analytical Solution for the Hulthén and Anharmonic Potentials 胡尔特恩势和非谐波势的超对称展开算法和完整解析解
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-30 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae115
M Napsuciale, S Rodríguez, M Kirchbach
An algorithm for providing analytical solutions to Schrödinger’s equation with non-exactly solvable potentials is elaborated. It represents a symbiosis between the logarithmic expansion method and the techniques of the supersymmetric quantum mechanics as extended toward non shape invariant potentials. The complete solution to a given Hamiltonian H0 is obtained from the nodeless states of the Hamiltonian H0 and of a set of supersymmetric partners H1, H2, …, Hr. The nodeless states (dubbed “edge” states) are unique and in general can be ground or excited states. They are solved using the logarithmic expansion which yields an infinite system of coupled first order hierarchical differential equations, converted later into algebraic equations with recurrence relations which can be solved order by order. We formulate the aforementioned scheme, termed to as “Supersymmetric Expansion Algorithm” step by step and apply it to obtain for the first time the complete analytical solutions of the three dimensional Hulthén–, and the one-dimensional anharmonic oscillator potentials.
本文阐述了一种为具有非精确可解势能的薛定谔方程提供解析解的算法。它代表了对数展开方法与超对称量子力学技术之间的共生,并扩展到非形状不变势。给定哈密顿 H0 的完整解是从哈密顿 H0 和一组超对称伙伴 H1、H2、......、Hr 的无结点态中获得的。无节点态(被称为 "边缘 "态)是唯一的,一般可以是基态或激发态。我们利用对数展开来求解这些态,从而得到一个无限的耦合一阶层次微分方程系统,然后将其转换为具有递推关系的代数方程,并逐阶求解。我们逐步制定了上述被称为 "超对称展开算法 "的方案,并首次应用它获得了三维胡尔塞恩和一维非谐振子势的完整解析解。
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引用次数: 0
Thermodynamic topology of topological black hole in F(R)-ModMax gravity’s rainbow F(R)-ModMax 引力彩虹中拓扑黑洞的热力学拓扑结构
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-29 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae116
B Eslam Panah, B Hazarika, P Phukon
In order to include the effect of high energy and topological parameters on black holes in F(R) gravity, we consider two corrections to this gravity: energy-dependent spacetime with different topological constants, and a nonlinear electrodynamics field. In other words, we combine F(R) gravity’s rainbow with ModMax nonlinear electrodynamics theory to see the effects of high energy and topological parameters on the physics of black holes. For this purpose, we first extract topological black hole solutions in F(R) -ModMax gravity’s rainbow. Then, by considering black holes as thermodynamic systems, we obtain thermodynamic quantities and check the first law of thermodynamics. The effect of the topological parameter on the Hawking temperature and the total mass of black holes is obvious. We also discuss the thermodynamic topology of topological black holes in F(R)-ModMax gravity’s rainbow using the off-shell free energy method. In this formalism, black holes are assumed to be equivalent to defects in their thermodynamic spaces. For our analysis, we consider two different types of thermodynamic ensembles. These are: fixed q ensemble and fixed φ ensemble. We take into account all the different types of curvature hypersurfaces that can be constructed in these black holes. The local and global topology of these black holes are studied by computing the topological charges at the defects in their thermodynamic spaces. Finally, in accordance with their topological charges, we classify the black holes into three topological classes with total winding numbers corresponding to −1, 0, and 1. We observe that the topological classes of these black holes are dependent on the value of the rainbow function, the sign of the scalar curvature, and the choice of ensembles.
为了将高能量和拓扑参数对黑洞的影响纳入 F(R)引力,我们考虑了对这种引力的两种修正:具有不同拓扑常数的能量依赖时空和非线性电动力学场。换句话说,我们将 F(R)引力的彩虹与 ModMax 非线性电动力学理论结合起来,观察高能量和拓扑参数对黑洞物理的影响。为此,我们首先在 F(R) -ModMax 引力彩虹中提取拓扑黑洞解。然后,通过将黑洞视为热力学系统,我们得到了热力学量,并检验了热力学第一定律。拓扑参数对霍金温度和黑洞总质量的影响是显而易见的。我们还利用离壳自由能方法讨论了 F(R)-ModMax 引力彩虹中拓扑黑洞的热力学拓扑。在这种形式主义中,黑洞被假定等同于其热力学空间中的缺陷。在分析中,我们考虑了两种不同类型的热力学集合。它们是:固定 q 集合和固定 φ 集合。我们考虑了可以在这些黑洞中构建的所有不同类型的曲率超曲面。通过计算这些黑洞热力学空间缺陷处的拓扑电荷,研究了它们的局部和全局拓扑。最后,根据黑洞的拓扑电荷,我们将黑洞分为三个拓扑类别,总绕组数分别为-1、0 和 1。 我们发现,这些黑洞的拓扑类别取决于彩虹函数的值、标量曲率的符号以及集合的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Majorana-free bound state in continuum in the double-channel Fano-Anderson structure 双通道法诺-安德森结构中的连续体无马约拉纳束缚态
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae114
Tong Gong, Yu-Lian Zhu, Wei-Jiang Gong
We investigate the electron transport through a double-channel Fano-Anderson structure, by considering the side-coupling of Majorana bound states (MBSs). It is found that the bound state in continuum (BIC) phenomenon can be induced when inter-channel dot-lead couplings are identical to the intra-channel dot-lead couplings, whose signature is manifested as the halved quantum transmission ability. If the balance between the dot-lead couplings is broken, the BIC phenomenon will also be destroyed, leading to further suppression of the transmission ability. Next, when MBSs are introduced to this system, the BIC phenomenon can be modified efficiently. For the case of two MBSs side-coupled to the quantum dots in a symmetric way, level degeneracy causes new a BIC phenomenon. As only one MBS is incorporated, it suppresses the electron transmission by inducing new transmission dips. When the interdot Coulomb interaction is considered, the BIC phenomena are still robust despite the complicate changes of the transmission ability spectra. One can then understand the realization of BIC in coupled quantum dots and their variation due to the presence of side-coupled MBSs.
通过考虑马约拉纳束缚态(MBS)的侧耦合,我们研究了电子在双通道法诺-安德森结构中的传输。研究发现,当通道间的点-引线耦合与通道内的点-引线耦合相同时,会诱发连续体中的束缚态(BIC)现象,其特征表现为量子传输能力减半。如果点-引线耦合之间的平衡被打破,BIC 现象也将被破坏,从而导致传输能力进一步减弱。接下来,当在该系统中引入 MBS 时,BIC 现象就能得到有效改变。在两个 MBS 以对称方式侧耦合到量子点的情况下,电平退化会导致新的 BIC 现象。由于只加入了一个 MBS,它通过诱导新的传输骤降来抑制电子传输。当考虑到点间库仑相互作用时,尽管透射能力光谱发生了复杂的变化,但 BIC 现象仍然保持稳定。因此,我们可以理解耦合量子点中 BIC 的实现及其因侧耦合 MBS 的存在而产生的变化。
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引用次数: 0
On the addition of a large scalar multiplet to the Standard Model 关于在标准模型中加入大尺度多重子
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae113
Darius Jurčiukonis, Luí s Lavoura
We consider the addition of a single SU(2) multiplet of complex scalar fields to the Standard Model (SM). We explicitly consider the various possible values of the weak isospin J of that multiplet, up to and including J = 7/2. We allow the multiplet to have arbitrary weak hypercharge. The scalar fields of the multiplet are assumed to have no vacuum expectation value; the mass differences among the components of the multiplet originate in its coupling, present in the scalar potential (SP), to the Higgs doublet of the SM. We derive exact bounded-from-below and unitarity conditions on the SP, thereby constraining those mass differences. We compare those constraints to the ones that may be derived from the oblique parameters.
我们考虑在标准模型(SM)中加入一个单一的 SU(2) 复数复合标量场。我们明确考虑了多重子的弱等空素 J 的各种可能值,最多包括 J = 7/2。我们允许多重子具有任意的弱超电荷。多重子的标量场被假定为没有真空期望值;多重子各分量之间的质量差异源于其与 SM 的希格斯双重子的耦合(存在于标量势(SP)中)。我们推导出了关于标量势的精确有界自下条件和单位性条件,从而约束了这些质量差异。我们将这些约束与斜参数可能得出的约束进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Phases and duality in fundamental kazakov-migdal model on the graph 图上基本卡扎科夫-米格达尔模型的相位和对偶性
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae109
So Matsuura, Kazutoshi Ohta
We examine the fundamental Kazakov-Migdal (FKM) model on a generic graph, whose partition function is represented by the Ihara zeta function weighted by unitary matrices. The FKM model becomes unstable in the critical strip of the Ihara zeta function. We discover a duality between small and large couplings, associated with the functional equation of the Ihara zeta function for regular graphs. Although the duality is not precise for irregular graphs, we show that the effective action in the large coupling region can be represented by a summation of all possible Wilson loops on the graph similar to that in the small coupling region. We estimate the phase structure of the FKM model both in the small and large coupling regions by comparing it with the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) model. We further validate the theoretical analysis through detailed numerical simulations.
我们研究了通用图上的基本卡扎科夫-米格达尔(FKM)模型,其分割函数由单位矩阵加权的伊原zeta函数表示。FKM 模型在 Ihara zeta 函数的临界带变得不稳定。我们发现了小耦合和大耦合之间的对偶性,这与规则图形的伊原zeta函数的函数方程有关。虽然这种对偶性对于不规则图形并不精确,但我们证明大耦合区的有效作用可以用图形上所有可能的威尔逊环的求和来表示,这与小耦合区的情况类似。通过与格罗斯-威滕-瓦迪亚(GWW)模型的比较,我们估算了 FKM 模型在小耦合区和大耦合区的相结构。我们通过详细的数值模拟进一步验证了理论分析。
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引用次数: 0
Constraining Spacetime Dimensions in Quantum Gravity by Scale Invariance and Electric-Magnetic Duality 用尺度不变性和电磁二重性约束量子引力中的时空维度
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae112
Takeshi Morita
We consider a low energy effective theory of p-branes in a D-dimensional spacetime, and impose two conditions: 1) the theory is scale invariant, and 2) the electric-magnetic dual (D − p − 4)-branes exist and they obey the same type of interactions to the p-branes. (We also assume other natural conditions such as Lorentz invariance but not string theory, supersymmetry, supergravity and so on.) We then ask what p and D are consistent with these conditions. Using simple dimensional analysis, we find that only two solutions are possible: (p, D) = (2, 11) and (p, D) = (2n − 1, 4n + 2), (n = 1, 2, 3, ⋅⋅⋅). The first solution corresponds to M-theory, and the second solutions at n = 1 and n = 2 correspond to self-dual strings in little string theory and D3-branes in type IIB superstring theory, respectively, while the second solutions for n ≥ 3 are unknown but would be higher spin theories. Thus, quantum gravity (massless spin two theory) satisfying our two conditions would only be superstring theories, and they would be strong enough to characterize superstring theories in quantum gravity.
我们考虑了 D 维时空中 p 粒子的低能有效理论,并提出了两个条件:1) 理论是尺度不变的;2) 存在电磁双(D - p - 4)膜,并且它们与 p 膜服从相同类型的相互作用。(我们还假设了其他自然条件,如洛伦兹不变性,但不包括弦理论、超对称、超引力等)。然后,我们会问什么 p 和 D 符合这些条件。通过简单的维度分析,我们发现只有两种解是可能的:(p,D)=(2,11)和(p,D)=(2n - 1,4n + 2),(n = 1,2,3,⋅⋅⋅)。第一个解对应于 M 理论,n = 1 和 n = 2 时的第二个解分别对应于小弦理论中的自双弦和 IIB 型超弦理论中的 D3 带,而 n ≥ 3 时的第二个解未知,但可能是更高的自旋理论。因此,满足我们这两个条件的量子引力(无质自旋二理论)只能是超弦理论,而且它们足以表征量子引力中的超弦理论。
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引用次数: 0
Non-autonomous Volterra series expansion of the Variable Phase Approximation and its application to the nucleon-nucleon inverse scattering problem 变相近似的非自治沃尔特拉级数展开及其在核子-核子反向散射问题中的应用
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-17 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae111
G. Balassa
In this paper, the non-linear Volterra series expansion is extended and used to describe certain types of non-autonomous differential equations related to the inverse scattering problem in nuclear physics. The non-autonomous Volterra series expansion lets us determine a dynamic, polynomial approximation of the variable phase approximation (VPA), which is used to determine the phase shifts from nuclear potentials through first-order non-linear differential equations. By using the first-order Volterra expansion, a robust approximation is formulated to the inverse scattering problem for weak potentials and/or high energies. The method is then extended with the help of radial basis function neural networks by applying a nonlinear transformation on the measured phase shifts to be able to model the scattering system with a linear approximation given by the first order Volterra expansion. The method is applied to describe the 1S0 NN potentials in neutron+proton scattering below 200 MeV laboratory kinetic energies, giving physically sensible potentials and below $1%$ averaged relative error between the re-calculated and the measured phase shifts.
本文扩展了非线性伏特拉级数展开,并将其用于描述与核物理中的反向散射问题有关的某些类型的非自治微分方程。非自治 Volterra 级数展开使我们能够确定可变相位近似(VPA)的动态多项式近似,该近似用于通过一阶非线性微分方程确定核电势的相移。通过使用一阶 Volterra 扩展,为弱电势和/或高能量的反向散射问题制定了稳健的近似方法。然后,在径向基函数神经网络的帮助下,对测量到的相移进行非线性变换,从而利用一阶 Volterra 扩展给出的线性近似值建立散射系统模型。该方法被应用于描述实验室动能低于 200 MeV 的中子+质子散射中的 1S0 NN 势,给出了物理上合理的势,并且重新计算的相移与测量的相移之间的平均相对误差低于 1 美元/%$。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of microseismic motion at the KAGRA site based on ocean wave data 根据海浪数据评估 KAGRA 遗址的微震运动
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae108
S Hoshino, Y Fujikawa, M Ohkawa, T Washimi, T Yokozawa
The microseismic motion, ambient ground vibration caused by ocean waves, affects ground-based gravitational wave detectors. In this study, characteristics of the ocean waves including seasonal variations and correlation coefficients were investigated for the significant wave heights at 13 coasts in Japan. The relationship between the ocean waves and the microseismic motion at the KAGRA site was also evaluated. As a result, it almost succeeded in explaining the microseismic motion at the KAGRA site by the principal components of the ocean wave data. One possible application of this study is microseismic forecasting, an example of which is also presented
微地震运动是由海洋波引起的环境地面振动,会影响地面引力波探测器。本研究调查了日本 13 个海岸显著波高的海浪特征,包括季节变化和相关系数。此外,还评估了海浪与 KAGRA 站点微震运动之间的关系。结果,几乎成功地用海浪数据的主成分解释了 KAGRA 地点的微震运动。这项研究的一个可能应用领域是微地震预报,下面也将举例说明
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引用次数: 0
Photon emission by an electron in a constant background field modeling a Lorentz-noninvariant vacuum 电子在模拟洛伦兹非不变真空的恒定背景场中的光子发射
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae110
Anatoly V Borisov
We considered the radiative transition of an electron due to its spin-flip in a constant background field of quasielectric type, which models the Lorentz-noninvariant vacuum. The power and probability of radiation and the degree of its linear polarization are calculated. It is shown that this radiative transition leads to the complete polarization of the initially unpolarized electron beam. The investigated effects increase with increasing electron energy.
我们考虑了电子在模拟洛伦兹非不变真空的准电型恒定背景场中由于自旋翻转而产生的辐射转变。我们计算了辐射的功率和概率及其线性极化程度。结果表明,这种辐射转变会导致最初未极化的电子束完全极化。所研究的效应随着电子能量的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Correlation functions involving Dirac fields from homotopy algebras II: the interacting theory 同调代数中涉及狄拉克场的相关函数 II:相互作用理论
IF 3.5 4区 物理与天体物理 Q1 Physics and Astronomy Pub Date : 2024-07-10 DOI: 10.1093/ptep/ptae105
Keisuke Konosu
We extend the formula for correlation functions of free scalar field theories and Dirac field theories in terms of quantum A∞ algebras presented in arXiv:2305.11634 to general scalar-Dirac systems. We obtain the result that the same formula as in the previous paper holds in this case. We show that correlation functions from our formula satisfy the Schwinger-Dyson equations. We therefore confirm that correlation functions from our formula express correlation functions from the ordinary approach of quantum field theory.
我们将 arXiv:2305.11634 中提出的自由标量场理论和狄拉克场理论的量子 A∞ 代数相关函数公式扩展到一般标量-狄拉克系统。我们得到的结果是,与前一篇论文中相同的公式在这种情况下成立。我们证明了我们公式中的相关函数满足施文格-戴森方程。因此,我们证实我们公式中的相关函数表达了量子场论普通方法中的相关函数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
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