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2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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Recital of supervised learning on review spam detection: An empirical analysis 监督学习对评论垃圾邮件检测的实证分析
Faisal Khurshid, Yan Zhu, Chubato Wondaferaw Yohannese, M. Iqbal
Online purchasing became an integral part of our lives in this digital era where E-commerce websites allow people to buy as well as share their experiences about products or services in the form of reviews. Customers as well as companies use these reviews for decision making. This facility helps people to derive their buying decisions whereas malicious users use this as their tool to promote or demote products or services intentionally. This phenomenon is called review spam. Review spam detection is the classification of reviews into malign or benign. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate performance of supervised machine learning algorithms for review spam detection based on different feature sets extracted from real life dataset instead of Amazon Mechanical Turkers (AMT) tailored dataset. We study various factors including Recall, Precision, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) through experimentation. AdaBoost outperforms all others with 0.83 precision and has correctly identified all spams whereas misclassified minuscule number of normal reviews.
在这个数字时代,网上购物成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,电子商务网站允许人们以评论的形式购买和分享他们对产品或服务的体验。客户和公司都使用这些评论来做决策。这个工具帮助人们得出他们的购买决定,而恶意的用户使用它作为他们的工具来推销或贬低产品或服务。这种现象被称为评论垃圾邮件。评论垃圾检测是将评论分类为恶性或良性。因此,我们的目标是评估监督机器学习算法的性能,该算法基于从现实生活数据集提取的不同特征集,而不是从Amazon Mechanical Turkers (AMT)定制数据集中提取的评论垃圾邮件检测。我们通过实验研究了召回率、精确率和受试者工作特性(ROC)等因素。AdaBoost以0.83的准确率超过了其他所有工具,并且正确识别了所有垃圾邮件,而错误分类了少量正常评论。
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引用次数: 8
Classification of diabetic retinopathy using textural features in retinal color fundus image 利用视网膜彩色眼底图像的纹理特征对糖尿病视网膜病变进行分类
A. Padmanabha, Abhishek M. Appaji, M. Prasad, H. Lu, Sudhanshu Joshi
Early, diagnosis is essential for diabetic patients to avoid partial or complete blindness. This work presents a new analysis method of texture features for classification of Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). The proposed method masks the blood vessels and optic disk segmented and directly extracts the textural features from the remaining retinal region. The proposed method is much simpler with comparison of the other methods that detect the defective regions first and then extract the required features for classification. The Haralick texture measures calculated are used for classification of DR. The proposed method is evaluated through a classification of DR using both Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN). The results of SVM have a better accuracy (87.5%) over ANN (79%). The performance of the proposed method is presented also in terms of sensitivity and specificity.
早期诊断对于糖尿病患者避免部分或完全失明至关重要。本文提出了一种新的纹理特征分析方法用于糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)的分类。该方法对分割后的血管和视盘进行掩盖,直接提取剩余视网膜区域的纹理特征。与其他先检测缺陷区域,然后提取所需特征进行分类的方法相比,该方法简单得多。利用计算得到的Haralick纹理测度对DR进行分类,并结合支持向量机(SVM)和人工神经网络(ANN)对DR进行分类。SVM的准确率为87.5%,优于人工神经网络(79%)。本文还从灵敏度和特异性两方面介绍了该方法的性能。
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引用次数: 8
α-generalized resolution method based on linguistic truth-valued lattice-valued propositional logic system 基于语言真值格值命题逻辑系统的α-广义分解方法
Weitao Xu
This paper extend the α—resolution principle based on classical logic system. An α-generalized resolution method is presented in Linguistic Truth-Valued lattice-valued propositional logic system based on linguistic truth-valued lattice implication algebra. Both soundness and weak complete­ness theorems for α-generalized resolution method are estab­lished in Linguistic Truth-Valued lattice-valued propositional logic system. The proposed approach provides a foundation for α—generalized resolution method under linguistic truth-valued level in a set of general generalized clauses.
本文在经典逻辑系统的基础上扩展了α -分辨原理。提出了一种基于语言真值格值蕴涵代数的语言真值格值命题逻辑系统的α-广义分解方法。在语言真值格值命题逻辑系统中,建立了α-广义分解方法的完备性定理和弱完备性定理。该方法为一般广义子句集语言真值水平下的α -广义解析方法奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 0
Parallel hybrid genetic algorithm for sat problems based on OpenMP 基于OpenMP的卫星问题并行混合遗传算法
Guanfeng Wu, Qingshan Chen, Feng Cao, Yang Xu, Xiaomei Zhong
SAT problem is the first proved NP-complete problems. Heuristic methods on solving the SAT problem although belongs to incomplete method, but it has its advantages. Genetic Algorithm (GA) as one of the heuristic algorithms, was applied to solve the SAT problem of many years, and also got some better results combine with other algorithms. However, there is still room for improvement. In this paper we combine GA with the Local Search Algorithm (LSA) and improve the sort algorithm. Using the Open MP to implement the Parallel Hybrid GA based on the Coarse-Grained Model (CGPHGA). This article describes the design and implementation of CGPHGA in detail, According to the experimental results, CGPHGA improves the success rate and efficiency.
SAT问题是第一个被证明np完全的问题。启发式方法求解SAT问题虽然属于不完全方法,但也有其优点。遗传算法作为一种启发式算法,多年来一直应用于求解SAT问题,并与其他算法相结合,取得了较好的结果。然而,仍有改进的余地。本文将遗传算法与局部搜索算法(LSA)相结合,对排序算法进行了改进。利用Open MP实现基于粗粒度模型的并行混合遗传算法(CGPHGA)。本文详细介绍了CGPHGA的设计与实现,实验结果表明,CGPHGA提高了成功率和效率。
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引用次数: 0
A model for the detection of underlying trends in temporal data 在时间数据中发现潜在趋势的一种模型
Ity Kaul, É. Martin, V. Puri
Trend detection in financial temporal data is a significant problem, with far-reaching applications, that presents researchers with many challenges. Existing techniques require users to choose a given interval, and then provide an approximation of the data on that interval; they always produce some approximation, namely, a member of a class of candidate functions that is "best" according to some criteria. Moreover, financial analysis can be performed from different perspectives, at different levels, from short term to long term; it is therefore very desirable to be able to indicate a scale that is suitable and adapted to the analysis of interest. Based on these considerations, our objective was to design a method that lets users input a scale factor, determines the intervals on which an approximation captures a significant trend as a function of the scale factor, and proposes a qualification of the trend. The method we use combines various machine-learning and statistical techniques, a key role being played by a change-point detection method. We describe the architecture of a system that implements the proposed method. Finally, we report on the experiments we ran and use their results to stress how they differ from the results than can be obtained from alternative approaches.
金融时态数据的趋势检测是一个重要的问题,具有广泛的应用前景,给研究人员提出了许多挑战。现有的技术要求用户选择一个给定的区间,然后提供该区间数据的近似值;它们总是产生一些近似,也就是说,根据某些标准,一类候选函数中的一个成员是“最佳”的。此外,财务分析可以从不同角度、不同层次、从短期到长期进行;因此,能够指出一种适合于兴趣分析的尺度是非常可取的。基于这些考虑,我们的目标是设计一种方法,让用户输入一个比例因子,确定近似值作为比例因子的函数捕获重要趋势的间隔,并提出趋势的限定。我们使用的方法结合了各种机器学习和统计技术,其中变化点检测方法发挥了关键作用。我们描述了实现该方法的系统架构。最后,我们报告了我们进行的实验,并使用他们的结果来强调他们与其他方法所获得的结果有何不同。
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引用次数: 0
A feedback control scheduling architecture for real-time ontology 面向实时本体的反馈控制调度体系结构
Wided Ben Abid, M. Mhiri, M. B. Salem, Emna Bouazizi, F. Gargouri
Many solutions were proposed to store and load a large amount of semantic data which are generated from ontologies. These solutions have introduced a new database architecture called Ontology Based DataBases (OBDBs) which presents several drawbacks : it does not take into account the management of non-standard data, it does not consider the modeling of time for data, and it does not propose a specification and modeling of transactions. Based on these limits, the existed OBDBs architecture is not suitable for real-time applications. The real-time ontology, which is the result of temporal constraints integration on real-time context, has been introduced. In this paper, we propose the integration of a real-time ontology on databases. Currently, many real-time applications are geographically distributed, in this case, the distributed real-time DBMS are the best appropriate to be a suitable target for this integration. The performance study of integrating a real-time ontology on distributed real-time DBMS require the use of quality of service (QoS) based architectures which the feedback control scheduling technique is the best case. In this order, the Distributed Feedback Control Scheduling Architecture for Real-Time Ontology (DFCSA-RTO) is proposed.
针对本体生成的大量语义数据的存储和加载问题,提出了许多解决方案。这些解决方案引入了一种新的数据库体系结构,称为基于本体的数据库(obdb),它有几个缺点:它没有考虑非标准数据的管理,没有考虑数据的时间建模,没有提出事务的规范和建模。基于这些限制,现有的obdb体系结构不适合实时应用。实时本体是对实时上下文进行时间约束集成的结果。本文提出了一种基于数据库的实时本体集成方法。目前,许多实时应用程序在地理上是分布式的,在这种情况下,分布式实时DBMS最适合作为这种集成的合适目标。在分布式实时DBMS上集成实时本体的性能研究需要使用基于服务质量(QoS)的体系结构,其中反馈控制调度技术是最好的例子。在此基础上,提出了面向实时本体的分布式反馈控制调度体系结构(dfsa - rto)。
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引用次数: 3
Fuzzy DBN with rule-based knowledge representation and high interpretability 基于规则的知识表示和高可解释性的模糊DBN
Xiongtao Zhang, Xingguang Pan, Shitong Wang
Although Deep Belief Network (DBN) has been applied to a wide range of practical scenarios, i.e. image classification, signal recognition, remaining useful life estimation, on account of its powerful high classification accuracy, but it has impossible interpretation of functionality (it is desirable to have a high level of interpretability for users also). In this paper, we propose a novel fuzzy DBN system called TSK_DBN which combines DBN and TSK fuzzy system. Firstly, the fuzzy clustering algorithm FCM is used to divide the input space, and the membership function of the fuzzy rule is defined. Then, the implicit feature is created by DBN. Finally, the consequent parameters of the fuzzy rule are determined by LLM(Least Learning Machine). The TSK_DBN fuzzy system has an adaptive mechanism, which can automatically adjust the depth until the optimal accuracy is achieved. The prominent character of the TSK_DBN system is that there is adaptive mechanism to regulate the depth of DBN to get a high accuracy. Several benchmark datasets have been used to empirically evaluate the efficiency of the proposed TSK_DBN in handling pattern classification tasks. The results show that the accuracy rates of TSK_DBN are at least comparable (if not superior) to DBN system with distinctive ability in providing explicit knowledge in the form of high interpretable rule base.
虽然深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network, DBN)由于其强大的高分类精度,在图像分类、信号识别、剩余使用寿命估计等广泛的实际场景中得到了应用,但它具有不可解释的功能(对用户来说也希望具有高水平的可解释性)。本文提出了一种将DBN和TSK模糊系统相结合的模糊DBN系统TSK_DBN。首先,利用模糊聚类算法FCM对输入空间进行划分,定义模糊规则的隶属度函数;然后,通过DBN创建隐式特征。最后,用最小学习机(LLM)确定模糊规则的后续参数。TSK_DBN模糊系统具有自适应机制,可以自动调整深度,直到达到最佳精度。TSK_DBN系统的突出特点是存在自适应机制来调节DBN的深度以获得较高的精度。使用几个基准数据集对所提出的TSK_DBN处理模式分类任务的效率进行了实证评估。结果表明,TSK_DBN在以高可解释性规则库的形式提供显式知识方面的准确率至少与具有独特能力的DBN系统相当(如果不是优于)。
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引用次数: 8
An interval-valued fuzzy soft set based triple I method 基于区间值模糊软集的三I方法
Binbin Xue, Lu Wang, K. Qin
This paper focuses on triple I inference method based on interval-valued fuzzy soft sets. Computational formulas for both interval-valued fuzzy soft modus ponens (IVF-SMP) and interval-valued fuzzy soft modus tollens (IVFSMT) with respect to left-continuous interval-valued t-norms and its residual interval-valued implication are presented. Besides, the reversibility property of triple I methods of IVFSMP and IVFSMT are analyzed.
研究了基于区间值模糊软集的三I推理方法。给出了区间值模糊软模量(IVF-SMP)和区间值模糊软模量(IVFSMT)关于左连续区间值t模量及其残差区间值含义的计算公式。此外,还分析了IVFSMP和IVFSMT三I方法的可逆性。
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引用次数: 1
A data forwarding algorithm based on estimated Hungarian method for underwater sensor networks 基于估计匈牙利法的水下传感器网络数据转发算法
Dongwei Li, Linfeng Liu, Daoliang Chen, Jing Wen
With the increasing concern over marine applications in recent years, the technology of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has received considerable attention. In UWSNs, the gathered data is sent to terrestrial control center through multi-hops for further processing. UWSNs usually consists of three types of nodes: ordinary nodes, anchor nodes, and sink nodes. The data messages are transferred from an ordinary node or an anchored node to one of the sink nodes by discrete hops. Thus, we propose a Data Forwarding Algorithm based on estimated Hungarian method (DFAH) to improve delivery ratio and reduce transmission delay. The estimated Hungarian method is applied to solve the assignment problem in data forwarding process, where the anchor nodes receive the forwarding requests from ordinary nodes and optimize the waiting queue. Both analysis and simulation results indicate that DFAH has advantages in delivery success rate and transmission delay.
近年来,随着人们对海洋应用的日益关注,水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)技术受到了广泛的关注。在UWSNs中,采集到的数据通过多跳发送到地面控制中心进行进一步处理。uwsn通常由三种类型的节点组成:普通节点、锚节点和汇聚节点。数据电文通过离散跳数从普通节点或锚定节点传送到其中一个汇聚节点。为此,我们提出了一种基于估计匈牙利法(DFAH)的数据转发算法,以提高传输率和降低传输延迟。采用估计匈牙利算法解决数据转发过程中的分配问题,锚节点接收普通节点的转发请求并优化等待队列。分析和仿真结果表明,DFAH在传输成功率和传输延迟方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
A case study of the generation, description, modeling and assessment of technology system of systems 系统的技术系统生成、描述、建模与评估的案例研究
Leilei Chang, Tianjun Liao, Jiang Jiang
In pushing the social and military developments towards its new frontiers and boundaries are the technologies. As a collection of multiple technologies driven by capability/system requirements, the concept of the Technology System of Systems (TSoS) is proposed. This study further investigates the generation, description, modeling and assessment of TSoS. Specifically, the generation of TSoS is based on the hierarchy hypothesis of TSoS. The description of TSoS is based on concept of views with each to describe a part of TSoS. The readiness assessment of TSoS is to assess the comprehensive readiness of a technology group while the satisfaction assessment of TSoS is to obtain a comprehensive and quantitative result on how much a technology (group) can meet the TSoS requirement. A TSoS with 60 technologies is derived from the 2017 US physical year budget estimates and it is further studied to verify the efficiency of the proposed TSoS generation, description, modeling and assessment methodology.
将社会和军事发展推向新的前沿和边界的是技术。作为由能力/系统需求驱动的多种技术的集合,提出了系统的技术系统(tso)的概念。本研究进一步探讨了tso的产生、描述、建模和评价。具体来说,TSoS的生成是基于TSoS的层次假设。TSoS的描述是基于视图的概念,每个视图描述TSoS的一部分。技术服务组织的准备程度评估是对技术服务组织的全面准备程度进行评估,而技术服务组织的满意度评估则是对某一技术(组)在多大程度上满足技术服务组织的要求得出一个全面的、定量的结果。从2017年美国物理年预算估计中衍生出60种技术的tso,并进一步研究以验证提议的tso生成,描述,建模和评估方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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