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2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)最新文献

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Recital of supervised learning on review spam detection: An empirical analysis 监督学习对评论垃圾邮件检测的实证分析
Faisal Khurshid, Yan Zhu, Chubato Wondaferaw Yohannese, M. Iqbal
Online purchasing became an integral part of our lives in this digital era where E-commerce websites allow people to buy as well as share their experiences about products or services in the form of reviews. Customers as well as companies use these reviews for decision making. This facility helps people to derive their buying decisions whereas malicious users use this as their tool to promote or demote products or services intentionally. This phenomenon is called review spam. Review spam detection is the classification of reviews into malign or benign. Therefore, our aim is to evaluate performance of supervised machine learning algorithms for review spam detection based on different feature sets extracted from real life dataset instead of Amazon Mechanical Turkers (AMT) tailored dataset. We study various factors including Recall, Precision, and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) through experimentation. AdaBoost outperforms all others with 0.83 precision and has correctly identified all spams whereas misclassified minuscule number of normal reviews.
在这个数字时代,网上购物成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分,电子商务网站允许人们以评论的形式购买和分享他们对产品或服务的体验。客户和公司都使用这些评论来做决策。这个工具帮助人们得出他们的购买决定,而恶意的用户使用它作为他们的工具来推销或贬低产品或服务。这种现象被称为评论垃圾邮件。评论垃圾检测是将评论分类为恶性或良性。因此,我们的目标是评估监督机器学习算法的性能,该算法基于从现实生活数据集提取的不同特征集,而不是从Amazon Mechanical Turkers (AMT)定制数据集中提取的评论垃圾邮件检测。我们通过实验研究了召回率、精确率和受试者工作特性(ROC)等因素。AdaBoost以0.83的准确率超过了其他所有工具,并且正确识别了所有垃圾邮件,而错误分类了少量正常评论。
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引用次数: 8
Formal concept analysis via multi-granulation attributes 通过多粒化属性进行形式概念分析
Zhicai Liu, Bo Li, Zheng Pei, K. Qin
The study of concept lattices, property oriented concept lattices and object oriented concept lattices provides complementary conceptual structures, which can be used to search, analyze and extract information from large data sets. In the view of multi-granular computing, this paper proposes a novel approach for formal concept analysis via multi-granulation attributes. Based on a formal context and an equivalence relation on its attribute set, we construct a multi­granulation formal context. The related attribute oriented concept lattices are investigated. Some important properties are examined. We also provide methods to generate attribute oriented concept lattices associated with a multi-granulation formal context. This study can be used to analyze concepts and sub-concepts on attributes, to mine multi-level association rules and cross-level association rules originated from practice application, such as in our real-life market basket analysis.
概念格、面向属性的概念格和面向对象的概念格的研究提供了互补的概念结构,可用于从大型数据集中搜索、分析和提取信息。从多颗粒计算的角度出发,提出了一种利用多颗粒属性进行形式概念分析的新方法。基于形式上下文及其属性集上的等价关系,构造了一个多粒形式上下文。研究了相关的面向属性的概念格。研究了一些重要的性质。我们还提供了生成与多粒形式上下文相关的面向属性的概念格的方法。本研究可以用于分析属性上的概念和子概念,挖掘来自于实际应用的多级关联规则和跨层关联规则,例如我们现实生活中的市场购物篮分析。
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引用次数: 2
A data forwarding algorithm based on estimated Hungarian method for underwater sensor networks 基于估计匈牙利法的水下传感器网络数据转发算法
Dongwei Li, Linfeng Liu, Daoliang Chen, Jing Wen
With the increasing concern over marine applications in recent years, the technology of underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) has received considerable attention. In UWSNs, the gathered data is sent to terrestrial control center through multi-hops for further processing. UWSNs usually consists of three types of nodes: ordinary nodes, anchor nodes, and sink nodes. The data messages are transferred from an ordinary node or an anchored node to one of the sink nodes by discrete hops. Thus, we propose a Data Forwarding Algorithm based on estimated Hungarian method (DFAH) to improve delivery ratio and reduce transmission delay. The estimated Hungarian method is applied to solve the assignment problem in data forwarding process, where the anchor nodes receive the forwarding requests from ordinary nodes and optimize the waiting queue. Both analysis and simulation results indicate that DFAH has advantages in delivery success rate and transmission delay.
近年来,随着人们对海洋应用的日益关注,水下无线传感器网络(UWSNs)技术受到了广泛的关注。在UWSNs中,采集到的数据通过多跳发送到地面控制中心进行进一步处理。uwsn通常由三种类型的节点组成:普通节点、锚节点和汇聚节点。数据电文通过离散跳数从普通节点或锚定节点传送到其中一个汇聚节点。为此,我们提出了一种基于估计匈牙利法(DFAH)的数据转发算法,以提高传输率和降低传输延迟。采用估计匈牙利算法解决数据转发过程中的分配问题,锚节点接收普通节点的转发请求并优化等待队列。分析和仿真结果表明,DFAH在传输成功率和传输延迟方面具有优势。
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引用次数: 1
Holistic deductive framework theorem proving based on standard contradiction separation for first-order logic 基于标准矛盾分离的一阶逻辑整体演绎框架定理证明
Feng Cao, Yang Xu, Jian Zhong, Guanfeng Wu
Nowadays, famous and powerful first-order logic automated theorem proving almost use saturation which called given-clause algorithm as the deductive framework. The given-clause algorithm is a divisional framework which divides the entire clauses into selected clause set and deductive clause set. It is efficient with large heuristic strategies and inference calculus. In this paper, we present a holistic deductive framework based on standard contradiction separation. The framework allows arbitrary clause to take part in deduction in the holistic clause set as many as possible which can take full advantage of synergetic effect between clauses. It is a multi-ary, dynamic, sound, complete deduction which can generate more new unit clauses as the goal. We implement the preliminary version of prover, it can find proofs in fewer inferential steps for some Mizar and TPTP problems under effective strategies. Related definitions and useful methods are proposed for programming search paths, avoiding repetition, simplifying clauses and the key strategies, they are contribute to finding proof more efficiently. Performance analysis and some conclusions are outlined at the end of this paper.
目前著名的、功能强大的一阶逻辑自动定理证明,几乎都是用饱和即给定子句算法作为演绎框架的。给定子句算法是一种将整个子句划分为选择子句集和演绎子句集的分法框架。对于大型启发式策略和推理演算,它是有效的。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于标准矛盾分离的整体演绎框架。该框架允许任意子句尽可能多地参与整体子句集的演绎,充分发挥子句之间的协同效应。它是一个多元的、动态的、健全的、完整的演绎过程,可以产生更多新的单元子句作为目标。我们实现了初步版本的证明器,它可以在有效的策略下以较少的推理步骤找到一些Mizar和TPTP问题的证明。给出了搜索路径规划、避免重复、简化子句和关键策略的相关定义和实用方法,有助于提高证明效率。本文最后对系统进行了性能分析并得出了一些结论。
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引用次数: 1
A case study of the generation, description, modeling and assessment of technology system of systems 系统的技术系统生成、描述、建模与评估的案例研究
Leilei Chang, Tianjun Liao, Jiang Jiang
In pushing the social and military developments towards its new frontiers and boundaries are the technologies. As a collection of multiple technologies driven by capability/system requirements, the concept of the Technology System of Systems (TSoS) is proposed. This study further investigates the generation, description, modeling and assessment of TSoS. Specifically, the generation of TSoS is based on the hierarchy hypothesis of TSoS. The description of TSoS is based on concept of views with each to describe a part of TSoS. The readiness assessment of TSoS is to assess the comprehensive readiness of a technology group while the satisfaction assessment of TSoS is to obtain a comprehensive and quantitative result on how much a technology (group) can meet the TSoS requirement. A TSoS with 60 technologies is derived from the 2017 US physical year budget estimates and it is further studied to verify the efficiency of the proposed TSoS generation, description, modeling and assessment methodology.
将社会和军事发展推向新的前沿和边界的是技术。作为由能力/系统需求驱动的多种技术的集合,提出了系统的技术系统(tso)的概念。本研究进一步探讨了tso的产生、描述、建模和评价。具体来说,TSoS的生成是基于TSoS的层次假设。TSoS的描述是基于视图的概念,每个视图描述TSoS的一部分。技术服务组织的准备程度评估是对技术服务组织的全面准备程度进行评估,而技术服务组织的满意度评估则是对某一技术(组)在多大程度上满足技术服务组织的要求得出一个全面的、定量的结果。从2017年美国物理年预算估计中衍生出60种技术的tso,并进一步研究以验证提议的tso生成,描述,建模和评估方法的效率。
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引用次数: 0
Fuzzy DBN with rule-based knowledge representation and high interpretability 基于规则的知识表示和高可解释性的模糊DBN
Xiongtao Zhang, Xingguang Pan, Shitong Wang
Although Deep Belief Network (DBN) has been applied to a wide range of practical scenarios, i.e. image classification, signal recognition, remaining useful life estimation, on account of its powerful high classification accuracy, but it has impossible interpretation of functionality (it is desirable to have a high level of interpretability for users also). In this paper, we propose a novel fuzzy DBN system called TSK_DBN which combines DBN and TSK fuzzy system. Firstly, the fuzzy clustering algorithm FCM is used to divide the input space, and the membership function of the fuzzy rule is defined. Then, the implicit feature is created by DBN. Finally, the consequent parameters of the fuzzy rule are determined by LLM(Least Learning Machine). The TSK_DBN fuzzy system has an adaptive mechanism, which can automatically adjust the depth until the optimal accuracy is achieved. The prominent character of the TSK_DBN system is that there is adaptive mechanism to regulate the depth of DBN to get a high accuracy. Several benchmark datasets have been used to empirically evaluate the efficiency of the proposed TSK_DBN in handling pattern classification tasks. The results show that the accuracy rates of TSK_DBN are at least comparable (if not superior) to DBN system with distinctive ability in providing explicit knowledge in the form of high interpretable rule base.
虽然深度信念网络(Deep Belief Network, DBN)由于其强大的高分类精度,在图像分类、信号识别、剩余使用寿命估计等广泛的实际场景中得到了应用,但它具有不可解释的功能(对用户来说也希望具有高水平的可解释性)。本文提出了一种将DBN和TSK模糊系统相结合的模糊DBN系统TSK_DBN。首先,利用模糊聚类算法FCM对输入空间进行划分,定义模糊规则的隶属度函数;然后,通过DBN创建隐式特征。最后,用最小学习机(LLM)确定模糊规则的后续参数。TSK_DBN模糊系统具有自适应机制,可以自动调整深度,直到达到最佳精度。TSK_DBN系统的突出特点是存在自适应机制来调节DBN的深度以获得较高的精度。使用几个基准数据集对所提出的TSK_DBN处理模式分类任务的效率进行了实证评估。结果表明,TSK_DBN在以高可解释性规则库的形式提供显式知识方面的准确率至少与具有独特能力的DBN系统相当(如果不是优于)。
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引用次数: 8
Research and implementation of campus information push system based on WebSocket 基于WebSocket的校园信息推送系统的研究与实现
Yangyang Hu, W. Cheng
WebSocket is a TCP-based protocol, providing full-duplex communication channels over a single TCP connection. In recent years, more and more developers choose to use it to develop applications. This paper discusses the traditional real-time Web communication schemes, and analyzes the advantages of WebSocket. Based on the deep study of WebSocket, a real-time campus information push solution based on WebSocket and node.js is proposed. This paper expatiates the overall structure of the scheme, designs and realizes the functions of each module, and the functional testing results show that the scheme is feasible.
WebSocket是一个基于TCP的协议,在单个TCP连接上提供全双工通信通道。近年来,越来越多的开发人员选择使用它来开发应用程序。讨论了传统的实时Web通信方案,分析了WebSocket的优点。在深入研究WebSocket的基础上,提出了一种基于WebSocket和node.js的校园信息实时推送方案。本文阐述了方案的总体结构,设计并实现了各个模块的功能,功能测试结果表明该方案是可行的。
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引用次数: 3
An interval-valued fuzzy soft set based triple I method 基于区间值模糊软集的三I方法
Binbin Xue, Lu Wang, K. Qin
This paper focuses on triple I inference method based on interval-valued fuzzy soft sets. Computational formulas for both interval-valued fuzzy soft modus ponens (IVF-SMP) and interval-valued fuzzy soft modus tollens (IVFSMT) with respect to left-continuous interval-valued t-norms and its residual interval-valued implication are presented. Besides, the reversibility property of triple I methods of IVFSMP and IVFSMT are analyzed.
研究了基于区间值模糊软集的三I推理方法。给出了区间值模糊软模量(IVF-SMP)和区间值模糊软模量(IVFSMT)关于左连续区间值t模量及其残差区间值含义的计算公式。此外,还分析了IVFSMP和IVFSMT三I方法的可逆性。
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引用次数: 1
A model for the detection of underlying trends in temporal data 在时间数据中发现潜在趋势的一种模型
Ity Kaul, É. Martin, V. Puri
Trend detection in financial temporal data is a significant problem, with far-reaching applications, that presents researchers with many challenges. Existing techniques require users to choose a given interval, and then provide an approximation of the data on that interval; they always produce some approximation, namely, a member of a class of candidate functions that is "best" according to some criteria. Moreover, financial analysis can be performed from different perspectives, at different levels, from short term to long term; it is therefore very desirable to be able to indicate a scale that is suitable and adapted to the analysis of interest. Based on these considerations, our objective was to design a method that lets users input a scale factor, determines the intervals on which an approximation captures a significant trend as a function of the scale factor, and proposes a qualification of the trend. The method we use combines various machine-learning and statistical techniques, a key role being played by a change-point detection method. We describe the architecture of a system that implements the proposed method. Finally, we report on the experiments we ran and use their results to stress how they differ from the results than can be obtained from alternative approaches.
金融时态数据的趋势检测是一个重要的问题,具有广泛的应用前景,给研究人员提出了许多挑战。现有的技术要求用户选择一个给定的区间,然后提供该区间数据的近似值;它们总是产生一些近似,也就是说,根据某些标准,一类候选函数中的一个成员是“最佳”的。此外,财务分析可以从不同角度、不同层次、从短期到长期进行;因此,能够指出一种适合于兴趣分析的尺度是非常可取的。基于这些考虑,我们的目标是设计一种方法,让用户输入一个比例因子,确定近似值作为比例因子的函数捕获重要趋势的间隔,并提出趋势的限定。我们使用的方法结合了各种机器学习和统计技术,其中变化点检测方法发挥了关键作用。我们描述了实现该方法的系统架构。最后,我们报告了我们进行的实验,并使用他们的结果来强调他们与其他方法所获得的结果有何不同。
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引用次数: 0
Can classical consensus models deal with large scale group decision making? 经典共识模型能否处理大规模群体决策?
Á. L. Romero, Luis Martínez-López, Rosa M. Rodríguez
Consensus reaching processes (CRPs) in Group Decision Making (GDM) try to reach a mutual agreement among a group of decision makers before making a decision. To facilitate CRPs, multiple consensus models have been proposed in the literature. Classically, just a few decision makers participated in the CRP, however nowadays, the appearance of new technological environments and paradigms to make group decisions demand the management of larger scale problems that add new requirements to the solution of consensus. This contribution presents a study of a classical CRP applied to large-scale GDM in order to analyze its performance and detect which are the main challenges that these processes face in large-scale GDM. The analysis will be carried out in a java-based framework, AFRYCA 2.0, simulating different scenarios in large scale GDM.
群体决策(GDM)中的共识达成过程(Consensus reaching process, CRPs)是指一组决策者在做出决策之前达成共识的过程。为了促进crp,文献中提出了多种共识模型。传统上,只有少数决策者参与了CRP,但如今,新的技术环境和范式的出现要求管理更大规模的问题,这对解决共识提出了新的要求。本文介绍了一种应用于大规模GDM的经典CRP的研究,以分析其性能并检测这些过程在大规模GDM中面临的主要挑战。分析将在基于java的框架AFRYCA 2.0中进行,模拟大规模GDM中的不同场景。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2017 12th International Conference on Intelligent Systems and Knowledge Engineering (ISKE)
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