首页 > 最新文献

2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)最新文献

英文 中文
Simplified Performance Analysis of Space Shift Keying Selection Combining with Reconfigurable Antennas 结合可重构天线的空间移位键控选择简化性能分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179524
P. Maheswaran, A. Ananth, M. D. Selvaraj
Space shift keying (SSK) is a modulation technique that uses the index of transmit antennas for information transmission. Realization of SSK transmitter requires only one radio frequency (RF) chain. But the number of transmitter antennas in SSK increases exponentially with spectral efficiency. The transmitter complexity of SSK can be reduced by employing media based modulation (MBM) since it uses the index of different mirror activation patterns (MAPs) of a single reconfigurable antenna (RA) for information transmission. At the receiver, maximum ratio combining (MRC) for SSK achieves diversity gain at the cost of number of RF chains as many as the receiver antennas. In order to reduce this complexity without compromise on the diversity gain, selection combining (SC) receiver based on RA for SSK (SSK-SC) is proposed in this work to reduce the number of RF chains and antennas to just one. For SSK-SC, the bit error rate (BER) expressions (union bound and asymptotic) are derived in simple closed forms. Based on the instantaneous BER, the outage probability of SSK-SC is derived. All theoretical analyses are validated with simulation results.
空间移位键控(SSK)是一种利用发射天线索引进行信息传输的调制技术。SSK发射机的实现只需要一条射频链。但SSK的发射天线数量随频谱效率呈指数增长。SSK利用单个可重构天线(RA)的不同镜像激活模式索引(MAPs)进行信息传输,采用基于介质的调制(MBM)可以降低发射机的复杂度。在接收端,SSK的最大比值组合(MRC)以射频链数与接收端天线数相同为代价来获得分集增益。为了在不影响分集增益的情况下降低这种复杂性,本文提出了基于RA的选择组合(SC)接收器(SSK-SC),将射频链和天线的数量减少到一个。对于SSK-SC,以简单的封闭形式推导了误码率(BER)表达式(并界和渐近)。基于瞬时误码率,推导了SSK-SC的中断概率。仿真结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
{"title":"Simplified Performance Analysis of Space Shift Keying Selection Combining with Reconfigurable Antennas","authors":"P. Maheswaran, A. Ananth, M. D. Selvaraj","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179524","url":null,"abstract":"Space shift keying (SSK) is a modulation technique that uses the index of transmit antennas for information transmission. Realization of SSK transmitter requires only one radio frequency (RF) chain. But the number of transmitter antennas in SSK increases exponentially with spectral efficiency. The transmitter complexity of SSK can be reduced by employing media based modulation (MBM) since it uses the index of different mirror activation patterns (MAPs) of a single reconfigurable antenna (RA) for information transmission. At the receiver, maximum ratio combining (MRC) for SSK achieves diversity gain at the cost of number of RF chains as many as the receiver antennas. In order to reduce this complexity without compromise on the diversity gain, selection combining (SC) receiver based on RA for SSK (SSK-SC) is proposed in this work to reduce the number of RF chains and antennas to just one. For SSK-SC, the bit error rate (BER) expressions (union bound and asymptotic) are derived in simple closed forms. Based on the instantaneous BER, the outage probability of SSK-SC is derived. All theoretical analyses are validated with simulation results.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134407522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
On the Efficacy of Antenna Selection at the Massive Antenna Jammer 大规模天线干扰机中天线选择的有效性研究
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179584
D. Rathore, Salil Kashyap, A. Rajesh
We investigate the efficacy of antenna selection (AS) at ajammer with a massive number of antennas in deteriorating the sum downlink (DL) spectral efficiency (SE) of a legitimate massive MIMO system. To this end, we analyze the DL sum SE of a massive MIMO system when the legitimate base station (BS) uses zero-forcing (ZF) precoding while the jammer employs either maximum ratio (MR) or ZF precoding and uses all its antennas to transmit jamming signal on the DL. We also evaluate the extent of degradation in the sum SE when the jammer selects a fraction of the antennas based on the strength of the estimated channels and uses them to precode. We prove that a massive antenna jammer that employs MR precoding instead of ZF precoding and uses only half of its strongest antennas to precode can achieve nearly 90% of the degradation achieved by a full-antenna jammer.
我们研究了天线选择(AS)在具有大量天线的干扰器中对合法大规模MIMO系统的下行链路(DL)总频谱效率(SE)的影响。为此,我们分析了当合法基站(BS)使用零强制(ZF)预编码而干扰机使用最大比率(MR)或ZF预编码并使用其所有天线在DL上传输干扰信号时,大规模MIMO系统的DL和SE。当干扰者根据估计信道的强度选择一部分天线并使用它们进行预编码时,我们还评估了总SE的退化程度。我们证明了采用MR预编码而不是ZF预编码的大型天线干扰器,并且仅使用其最强天线的一半进行预编码,可以达到全天线干扰器所达到的近90%的降级。
{"title":"On the Efficacy of Antenna Selection at the Massive Antenna Jammer","authors":"D. Rathore, Salil Kashyap, A. Rajesh","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179584","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the efficacy of antenna selection (AS) at ajammer with a massive number of antennas in deteriorating the sum downlink (DL) spectral efficiency (SE) of a legitimate massive MIMO system. To this end, we analyze the DL sum SE of a massive MIMO system when the legitimate base station (BS) uses zero-forcing (ZF) precoding while the jammer employs either maximum ratio (MR) or ZF precoding and uses all its antennas to transmit jamming signal on the DL. We also evaluate the extent of degradation in the sum SE when the jammer selects a fraction of the antennas based on the strength of the estimated channels and uses them to precode. We prove that a massive antenna jammer that employs MR precoding instead of ZF precoding and uses only half of its strongest antennas to precode can achieve nearly 90% of the degradation achieved by a full-antenna jammer.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134421821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Low complexity FBMC with Filtered OFDM for 5G wireless systems 低复杂度FBMC与滤波OFDM 5G无线系统
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179614
Shyamal Dhua, Arjun Rajan, K. Appaiah, V. Gadre
Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) and Filtered OFDM (f-OFDM) are among the preferred waveform candidates for 5G. However, f-OFDM is considered as more favourable compared to FBMC, since maximal spectrally efficient FBMC systems face inherent interference from sub-carriers. Cancelling out this interference requires filters with long impulse responses. Also to deal with the highly frequency selective channels, without complex receivers, we need more number of sub-carriers. These in turn increase system latency and complexity. However, using some filter design techniques we can reduce the inherent interference, and with proper channel equalization we can even work with lower number of sub-carriers in FBMC. In this paper we present an analysis of FBMC based wireless systems that possess a lower number of sub-carriers, which perform inherently better than f-OFDM system in terms of latency and BER and also has lower computational complexity. Simulations reveal that FBMC system shows almost an 10 dB improvement in BER performance compared to f-OFDM system.
滤波器组多载波(FBMC)和滤波OFDM (f-OFDM)是5G的首选波形候选者。然而,f-OFDM被认为比FBMC更有利,因为最大频谱效率的FBMC系统面临来自子载波的固有干扰。消除这种干扰需要具有长脉冲响应的滤波器。此外,为了处理高频选择信道,没有复杂的接收机,我们需要更多的子载波数量。这反过来又增加了系统延迟和复杂性。然而,使用一些滤波器设计技术,我们可以减少固有干扰,并且通过适当的信道均衡,我们甚至可以在FBMC中使用较少数量的子载波。在本文中,我们分析了基于FBMC的无线系统,该系统具有较少的子载波数量,在延迟和误码率方面的性能固有地优于f-OFDM系统,并且具有较低的计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,与f-OFDM系统相比,FBMC系统的误码率提高了近10 dB。
{"title":"Low complexity FBMC with Filtered OFDM for 5G wireless systems","authors":"Shyamal Dhua, Arjun Rajan, K. Appaiah, V. Gadre","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179614","url":null,"abstract":"Filter Bank Multicarrier (FBMC) and Filtered OFDM (f-OFDM) are among the preferred waveform candidates for 5G. However, f-OFDM is considered as more favourable compared to FBMC, since maximal spectrally efficient FBMC systems face inherent interference from sub-carriers. Cancelling out this interference requires filters with long impulse responses. Also to deal with the highly frequency selective channels, without complex receivers, we need more number of sub-carriers. These in turn increase system latency and complexity. However, using some filter design techniques we can reduce the inherent interference, and with proper channel equalization we can even work with lower number of sub-carriers in FBMC. In this paper we present an analysis of FBMC based wireless systems that possess a lower number of sub-carriers, which perform inherently better than f-OFDM system in terms of latency and BER and also has lower computational complexity. Simulations reveal that FBMC system shows almost an 10 dB improvement in BER performance compared to f-OFDM system.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125561571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Robust Detection of Vowel Onset and End Points 元音起始点和结束点的鲁棒检测
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179535
Avinash Kumar, S. Shahnawazuddin
A novel approach for detecting vowels, vowel onset-points and vowel end-points is presented in this paper. This study is motivated by the fact that some vowels have significant amount of spectral information even in the high frequency region. Furthermore, high-pitched speakers such as adult females and children have relatively more high frequency components than adult males. In order to effectively capture that information, we have exploited linear frequency cepstral coefficients (LFCC) along with Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). The MFCC features are known to down-sample the high frequency components. The LFCC features, on the other hand, provide equal resolution to all frequencies. Therefore, the use of LFCC features helps in effectively resolving high frequency components as well. In order to detect the vowels, two separate vowel non-vowel classification systems, employing deep learning architectures, are developed using MFCC and LFCC features, respectively. Next, for any given test utterance, lattices are generated using the trained acoustic models. The beginning time, duration and confidence scores are then extracted for each occurrence of vowel/non-vowel from the lattices. The weak evidences are discarded by applying a threshold on the confidence scores in order to reduce spurious detection. Finally, the evidences obtained using MFCC and LFCC features are weighted with their respective confidence scores and combined. The proposed approach is observed to outperform the existing ones. Using the detected vowel regions, we have also developed a simple scheme to determine whether the given speech utterance is from an adult or a child speaker. The developed scheme is highly effective in discriminating between adult and child speakers.
本文提出了一种检测元音、元音起始点和元音结束点的新方法。这项研究的动机是一些元音即使在高频区域也有大量的频谱信息。此外,与成年男性相比,成年女性和儿童等高音扬声器具有相对更多的高频成分。为了有效地捕获这些信息,我们利用线性频率倒谱系数(LFCC)和mel频率倒谱系数(MFCC)。众所周知,MFCC特性会对高频成分进行下采样。另一方面,LFCC特性为所有频率提供相同的分辨率。因此,LFCC特性的使用也有助于有效地解析高频成分。为了检测元音,采用深度学习架构,分别利用MFCC和LFCC特征开发了两个独立的元音非元音分类系统。接下来,对于任何给定的测试话语,使用训练好的声学模型生成网格。然后从格中提取元音/非元音的每次出现的开始时间、持续时间和置信度分数。通过对置信度分数施加阈值来丢弃弱证据,以减少虚假检测。最后,利用MFCC和LFCC特征得到的证据分别用各自的置信度得分进行加权并进行组合。所提出的方法优于现有的方法。利用检测到的元音区域,我们还开发了一个简单的方案来确定给定的语音是来自成人还是儿童说话者。所开发的方案在区分成人和儿童说话者方面非常有效。
{"title":"Robust Detection of Vowel Onset and End Points","authors":"Avinash Kumar, S. Shahnawazuddin","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179535","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179535","url":null,"abstract":"A novel approach for detecting vowels, vowel onset-points and vowel end-points is presented in this paper. This study is motivated by the fact that some vowels have significant amount of spectral information even in the high frequency region. Furthermore, high-pitched speakers such as adult females and children have relatively more high frequency components than adult males. In order to effectively capture that information, we have exploited linear frequency cepstral coefficients (LFCC) along with Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). The MFCC features are known to down-sample the high frequency components. The LFCC features, on the other hand, provide equal resolution to all frequencies. Therefore, the use of LFCC features helps in effectively resolving high frequency components as well. In order to detect the vowels, two separate vowel non-vowel classification systems, employing deep learning architectures, are developed using MFCC and LFCC features, respectively. Next, for any given test utterance, lattices are generated using the trained acoustic models. The beginning time, duration and confidence scores are then extracted for each occurrence of vowel/non-vowel from the lattices. The weak evidences are discarded by applying a threshold on the confidence scores in order to reduce spurious detection. Finally, the evidences obtained using MFCC and LFCC features are weighted with their respective confidence scores and combined. The proposed approach is observed to outperform the existing ones. Using the detected vowel regions, we have also developed a simple scheme to determine whether the given speech utterance is from an adult or a child speaker. The developed scheme is highly effective in discriminating between adult and child speakers.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126676136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Component-specific temporal decomposition: application to enhanced speech coding and co-articulation analysis 组件特定时间分解:应用于增强语音编码和协同发音分析
Pub Date : 2020-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179598
Tilak Purohit, V. Ramasubramanian
Atal in 1983 proposed a speech coding algorithm called temporal decomposition (TD), which decomposes a time sequence of LPC derived log-area parameters, into a sequence of overlapping event/interpolation functions corresponding to their associated event vectors. The method provides a “global” event function corresponding to all the area parameters. In this work, we extend Atal’s methodology to obtain the component level event functions corresponding to each area parameter and empirically show that the signal reconstruction error reduces using the component level target function rather than a global target function. This work can further be used to study the coarticulation behavior corresponding to individual articulators by inferring the component level event functions when the proposed method is used for decomposing the articulatory representations.
Atal于1983年提出了一种称为时间分解(temporal decomposition, TD)的语音编码算法,该算法将LPC导出的对数区域参数的时间序列分解为与其相关事件向量对应的重叠事件/插值函数序列。该方法提供了一个与所有区域参数相对应的“全局”事件函数。在这项工作中,我们扩展了Atal的方法来获得对应于每个区域参数的分量级事件函数,并经验表明使用分量级目标函数而不是全局目标函数可以减少信号重构误差。当所提出的方法用于分解发音表示时,该工作可以进一步用于通过推断组件级事件函数来研究对应于单个发音器的协同发音行为。
{"title":"Component-specific temporal decomposition: application to enhanced speech coding and co-articulation analysis","authors":"Tilak Purohit, V. Ramasubramanian","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179598","url":null,"abstract":"Atal in 1983 proposed a speech coding algorithm called temporal decomposition (TD), which decomposes a time sequence of LPC derived log-area parameters, into a sequence of overlapping event/interpolation functions corresponding to their associated event vectors. The method provides a “global” event function corresponding to all the area parameters. In this work, we extend Atal’s methodology to obtain the component level event functions corresponding to each area parameter and empirically show that the signal reconstruction error reduces using the component level target function rather than a global target function. This work can further be used to study the coarticulation behavior corresponding to individual articulators by inferring the component level event functions when the proposed method is used for decomposing the articulatory representations.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114886709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
BER Analysis of RIS Assisted Multicast Communications with Network Coding 基于网络编码的RIS辅助组播通信误码率分析
Pub Date : 2020-06-28 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179528
Vetrivel Chelian Thirumavalavan, V. P. G. Sivabalan, S. Thiruvengadam
In this paper, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) assisted dual-hop multicast wireless communication network is proposed with two source nodes and two destination nodes. RIS boosts received signal strength through an intelligent software-controlled array of discrete phase-shifting metamaterials. The multicast communication from the source nodes is enabled using a Decode and Forward (DF) relay node. In the relay node, the Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC) concept is applied and the PLNC symbol is transmitted to the destination nodes. The joint RIS-Multicast channels between source nodes and the relay node are modeled as the sum of two scaled non-central Chi-Square distributions. Analytical expressions are derived for Bit Error Rate (BER) at relay node and destination nodes using Moment Generating Function (MGF) approach and the results are validated using Monte-Carlo simulations. It is observed that the BER performance of the proposed RIS assisted network is a lot better than the conventional non-RIS channels links.
提出了一种具有两个源节点和两个目的节点的RIS辅助双跳组播无线通信网络。RIS通过一个智能软件控制的离散移相超材料阵列来增强接收到的信号强度。来自源节点的组播通信使用解码转发(DF)中继节点。在中继节点中,采用了物理层网络编码(PLNC)的概念,将PLNC符号传输到目的节点。源节点和中继节点之间的联合RIS-Multicast信道被建模为两个缩放的非中心卡方分布的和。利用矩生成函数(MGF)方法推导了中继节点和目的节点误码率的解析表达式,并用蒙特卡罗仿真对结果进行了验证。结果表明,RIS辅助网络的误码率性能明显优于传统的非RIS信道链路。
{"title":"BER Analysis of RIS Assisted Multicast Communications with Network Coding","authors":"Vetrivel Chelian Thirumavalavan, V. P. G. Sivabalan, S. Thiruvengadam","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179528","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) assisted dual-hop multicast wireless communication network is proposed with two source nodes and two destination nodes. RIS boosts received signal strength through an intelligent software-controlled array of discrete phase-shifting metamaterials. The multicast communication from the source nodes is enabled using a Decode and Forward (DF) relay node. In the relay node, the Physical Layer Network Coding (PLNC) concept is applied and the PLNC symbol is transmitted to the destination nodes. The joint RIS-Multicast channels between source nodes and the relay node are modeled as the sum of two scaled non-central Chi-Square distributions. Analytical expressions are derived for Bit Error Rate (BER) at relay node and destination nodes using Moment Generating Function (MGF) approach and the results are validated using Monte-Carlo simulations. It is observed that the BER performance of the proposed RIS assisted network is a lot better than the conventional non-RIS channels links.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127944576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Acoustic prediction of flowrate: varying liquid jet stream onto a free surface 流量的声学预测:在自由表面上变化的液体喷射流
Pub Date : 2020-06-16 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179604
T. BalamuraliB., E. J. Aslim, Y. Ng, Tricia Li, Chuen Kuo, Jacob Shihang Chen, Dorien Herremans, L. Ng, Jer-Ming Chen
Information on liquid jet stream flow is crucial in many real world applications. In a large number of cases, these flows fall directly onto free surfaces (e.g. pools), creating a splash with accompanying splashing sounds. The sound produced is supplied by energy interactions between the liquid jet stream and the passive free surface. In this investigation, we collect the sound of a water jet of varying flowrate falling into a pool of water, and use this sound to predict the flowrate and flowrate trajectory involved. Two approaches are employed: one uses machinelearning models trained using audio features extracted from the collected sound to predict the flowrate (and subsequently the flowrate trajectory). In contrast, the second method directly uses acoustic parameters related to the spectral energy of the liquidliquid interaction to estimate the flowrate trajectory. The actual flowrate, however, is determined directly using a gravimetric method: tracking the change in mass of the pooling liquid over time. We show here that the two methods agree well with the actual flowrate and offer comparable performance in accurately predicting the flowrate trajectory, and accordingly offer insights for potential real-life applications using sound.
关于液体喷射流的信息在许多实际应用中是至关重要的。在很多情况下,这些水流直接落在自由表面(如水池)上,产生水花和伴随的飞溅声。产生的声音是由液体射流和被动自由表面之间的能量相互作用提供的。在这项研究中,我们收集了不同流量的水射流落入水池的声音,并利用这个声音来预测所涉及的流量和流量轨迹。采用了两种方法:一种是使用从收集的声音中提取的音频特征训练的机器学习模型来预测流量(以及随后的流量轨迹)。相比之下,第二种方法直接使用与液液相互作用频谱能量相关的声学参数来估计流量轨迹。然而,实际的流量是通过重量法直接确定的:跟踪池中液体的质量随时间的变化。研究表明,这两种方法与实际流量非常吻合,在准确预测流量轨迹方面也具有相当的性能,因此为利用声音进行潜在的实际应用提供了见解。
{"title":"Acoustic prediction of flowrate: varying liquid jet stream onto a free surface","authors":"T. BalamuraliB., E. J. Aslim, Y. Ng, Tricia Li, Chuen Kuo, Jacob Shihang Chen, Dorien Herremans, L. Ng, Jer-Ming Chen","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179604","url":null,"abstract":"Information on liquid jet stream flow is crucial in many real world applications. In a large number of cases, these flows fall directly onto free surfaces (e.g. pools), creating a splash with accompanying splashing sounds. The sound produced is supplied by energy interactions between the liquid jet stream and the passive free surface. In this investigation, we collect the sound of a water jet of varying flowrate falling into a pool of water, and use this sound to predict the flowrate and flowrate trajectory involved. Two approaches are employed: one uses machinelearning models trained using audio features extracted from the collected sound to predict the flowrate (and subsequently the flowrate trajectory). In contrast, the second method directly uses acoustic parameters related to the spectral energy of the liquidliquid interaction to estimate the flowrate trajectory. The actual flowrate, however, is determined directly using a gravimetric method: tracking the change in mass of the pooling liquid over time. We show here that the two methods agree well with the actual flowrate and offer comparable performance in accurately predicting the flowrate trajectory, and accordingly offer insights for potential real-life applications using sound.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"142 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115626308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Analysis of Diffusion Based Molecular Communication System with Multiple Transmitters 基于扩散的多发射机分子通信系统分析
Pub Date : 2020-05-17 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179506
N. Sabu, Abhishek K. Gupta
Due to the limited capabilities of a single bionanomachine, complicated tasks can be performed only with the co-operation of multiple bio-nanomachines. In this work, we consider a diffusion-based molecular communication system with a transmitter bio-nanomachine (TBN) communicating with a fully-absorbing spherical receiver bio-nanomachine (RBN) in the presence of other TBNs. The bits transmitted by each of the TBNs are considered as random in each time slot and different for each TBNs contrary to the past works in literature with deterministic bits, which are the same to all TBNs. The TBNs are modeled using a marked Poisson point process (PPP) with the location of TBNs as points of PPP, and the transmit bits as marks. In this paper, we derive the expected number of molecules observed at the RBN and the bit error probability of the system. We validate our analysis using numerical results and provide various design insights about the system.
由于单个生物纳米机器的能力有限,复杂的任务只能通过多个生物纳米机器的合作来完成。在这项工作中,我们考虑了一种基于扩散的分子通信系统,其中发射器生物纳米机(TBN)在其他TBN存在的情况下与完全吸收的球形接收器生物纳米机(RBN)通信。每个tbn传输的比特在每个时隙中都被认为是随机的,并且每个tbn传输的比特都是不同的,这与以往文献中的确定性比特对所有tbn都是相同的不同。tbn采用标记泊松点过程(PPP)建模,tbn的位置作为PPP点,传输位作为标记。在本文中,我们推导了在RBN处观察到的期望分子数和系统的误码概率。我们使用数值结果验证我们的分析,并提供有关系统的各种设计见解。
{"title":"Analysis of Diffusion Based Molecular Communication System with Multiple Transmitters","authors":"N. Sabu, Abhishek K. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179506","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179506","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the limited capabilities of a single bionanomachine, complicated tasks can be performed only with the co-operation of multiple bio-nanomachines. In this work, we consider a diffusion-based molecular communication system with a transmitter bio-nanomachine (TBN) communicating with a fully-absorbing spherical receiver bio-nanomachine (RBN) in the presence of other TBNs. The bits transmitted by each of the TBNs are considered as random in each time slot and different for each TBNs contrary to the past works in literature with deterministic bits, which are the same to all TBNs. The TBNs are modeled using a marked Poisson point process (PPP) with the location of TBNs as points of PPP, and the transmit bits as marks. In this paper, we derive the expected number of molecules observed at the RBN and the bit error probability of the system. We validate our analysis using numerical results and provide various design insights about the system.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121280947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coverage Improvement of Wireless Sensor Networks via Spatial Profile Information 基于空间轮廓信息的无线传感器网络覆盖改进
Pub Date : 2020-04-27 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179613
K. Pandey, Abhishek K. Gupta
This paper considers a wireless sensor network deployed to sense an environment variable with a known spatial statistical profile. We propose to use the additional information of the spatial profile to improve the sensing range of sensors while allowing some tolerance in their sensing accuracy. We show that the use of this information improves the sensing performance of the total WSN. For this, we first derive analytical expressions for various performance metrics to measure the improvement in the sensing performance of WSN. We then discuss the sensing gains quantitatively using numerical results.
本文考虑了一种无线传感器网络,用于感知具有已知空间统计轮廓的环境变量。我们建议利用空间轮廓的附加信息来提高传感器的传感范围,同时允许传感器的传感精度有一定的公差。我们证明了这些信息的使用提高了整个WSN的感知性能。为此,我们首先推导了各种性能指标的解析表达式,以衡量WSN感知性能的提高。然后,我们用数值结果定量地讨论了传感增益。
{"title":"Coverage Improvement of Wireless Sensor Networks via Spatial Profile Information","authors":"K. Pandey, Abhishek K. Gupta","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179613","url":null,"abstract":"This paper considers a wireless sensor network deployed to sense an environment variable with a known spatial statistical profile. We propose to use the additional information of the spatial profile to improve the sensing range of sensors while allowing some tolerance in their sensing accuracy. We show that the use of this information improves the sensing performance of the total WSN. For this, we first derive analytical expressions for various performance metrics to measure the improvement in the sensing performance of WSN. We then discuss the sensing gains quantitatively using numerical results.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"77 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131073299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Learning and Fairness in Energy Harvesting: A Maximin Multi-Armed Bandits Approach 能量收集中的学习与公平:一个最大化的多武装强盗方法
Pub Date : 2020-03-13 DOI: 10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179533
D. Ghosh, Arun Verma, M. Hanawal
Recent advances in wireless radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting allows sensor nodes to increase their lifespan by remotely charging their batteries. The amount of energy harvested by the nodes varies depending on their ambient environment, and proximity to the energy source, and lifespan of the sensor network depends on the minimum amount of energy a node can harvest in the network. It is thus important to learn the least amount of energy harvested by nodes so that the source can transmit on a frequency band that maximizes this amount. We model this learning problem as a novel stochastic Maximin Multi-Armed Bandits (Maximin MAB) problem and propose an Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) based algorithm named Maximin UCB. Maximin MAB is a generalization of standard MAB, and Maximin UCB enjoys the same performance guarantee as to the UCBI algorithm. Our experimental results validate the performance guarantees of the proposed algorithm.
无线射频(RF)能量收集的最新进展允许传感器节点通过远程为电池充电来延长其使用寿命。节点收集的能量取决于其周围环境和与能量源的接近程度,传感器网络的寿命取决于节点在网络中可以收集的最小能量。因此,了解节点收集的最少能量是很重要的,这样源就可以在最大限度地提高能量的频带上传输。我们将该学习问题建模为一种新的随机Maximin多臂强盗(Maximin MAB)问题,并提出了一种基于上置信度界(Upper Confidence Bound, UCB)的Maximin UCB算法。Maximin MAB是对标准MAB的推广,Maximin UCB具有与UCBI算法相同的性能保证。实验结果验证了该算法的性能保证。
{"title":"Learning and Fairness in Energy Harvesting: A Maximin Multi-Armed Bandits Approach","authors":"D. Ghosh, Arun Verma, M. Hanawal","doi":"10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SPCOM50965.2020.9179533","url":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in wireless radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting allows sensor nodes to increase their lifespan by remotely charging their batteries. The amount of energy harvested by the nodes varies depending on their ambient environment, and proximity to the energy source, and lifespan of the sensor network depends on the minimum amount of energy a node can harvest in the network. It is thus important to learn the least amount of energy harvested by nodes so that the source can transmit on a frequency band that maximizes this amount. We model this learning problem as a novel stochastic Maximin Multi-Armed Bandits (Maximin MAB) problem and propose an Upper Confidence Bound (UCB) based algorithm named Maximin UCB. Maximin MAB is a generalization of standard MAB, and Maximin UCB enjoys the same performance guarantee as to the UCBI algorithm. Our experimental results validate the performance guarantees of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":208527,"journal":{"name":"2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122870492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communications (SPCOM)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1