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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH SEAMS-UGM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2019: Deepening Mathematical Concepts for Wider Application through Multidisciplinary Research and Industries Collaborations最新文献

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Analyzing effect of harvesting on prey population when prey growth depend on fear-factor and Allee-effect 分析了当猎物生长依赖于恐惧因子和allee效应时,采收对猎物数量的影响
Egi Safitri, D. Aldila
A mathematical model of predator-prey considering Allee effect, fear factor and harvesting in prey population constructed in this topic. Meanwhile, anti-predation involved in predator population such that prey can counterattack their predators. The second type of Holling type functional response chosen to describe a predator who active searching for prey. We non-dimensionalize our model to reduce the number of parameters, then we analyzed the existence and local stability criteria of all equilibrium points analytically. There are maximum four equilibrium are found, where the extinction of predator population equilibrium might not unique. Our results suggest to consider the rate of harvesting in prey population wisely to guarantee the coexistence of prey and predator in the environment. Our results also show that the level of fear of prey might effect the final size of coexistence equilibrium. Our numerical results show that although the time scale do not effect the size of the coexistence equilibrium, it does change the speed of the system to reach the equilibrium point.A mathematical model of predator-prey considering Allee effect, fear factor and harvesting in prey population constructed in this topic. Meanwhile, anti-predation involved in predator population such that prey can counterattack their predators. The second type of Holling type functional response chosen to describe a predator who active searching for prey. We non-dimensionalize our model to reduce the number of parameters, then we analyzed the existence and local stability criteria of all equilibrium points analytically. There are maximum four equilibrium are found, where the extinction of predator population equilibrium might not unique. Our results suggest to consider the rate of harvesting in prey population wisely to guarantee the coexistence of prey and predator in the environment. Our results also show that the level of fear of prey might effect the final size of coexistence equilibrium. Our numerical results show that although the time scale do not effect the size of the coexistence equilibrium, it ...
本课题建立了考虑Allee效应、恐惧因素和猎物种群收获的捕食者-猎物数学模型。与此同时,反捕食涉及到捕食者群体,这样猎物就可以反击它们的捕食者。第二种霍林型功能反应被用来描述主动寻找猎物的捕食者。通过对模型进行无量纲化处理,减少了模型参数的数量,分析了各平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性判据。最多发现了四种平衡,其中捕食者种群平衡的灭绝可能不是唯一的。我们的研究结果建议明智地考虑猎物种群的收获速度,以保证猎物和捕食者在环境中共存。我们的研究结果还表明,对猎物的恐惧程度可能会影响共存平衡的最终大小。我们的数值结果表明,虽然时间尺度并不影响共存平衡点的大小,但它确实改变了系统达到平衡点的速度。本课题建立了考虑Allee效应、恐惧因素和猎物种群收获的捕食者-猎物数学模型。与此同时,反捕食涉及到捕食者群体,这样猎物就可以反击它们的捕食者。第二种霍林型功能反应被用来描述主动寻找猎物的捕食者。通过对模型进行无量纲化处理,减少了模型参数的数量,分析了各平衡点的存在性和局部稳定性判据。最多发现了四种平衡,其中捕食者种群平衡的灭绝可能不是唯一的。我们的研究结果建议明智地考虑猎物种群的收获速度,以保证猎物和捕食者在环境中共存。我们的研究结果还表明,对猎物的恐惧程度可能会影响共存平衡的最终大小。我们的数值结果表明,虽然时间尺度对共存平衡的大小没有影响,但它可以改变共存平衡的大小。
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引用次数: 1
Photo of Participants: Proceedings of the 8th SEAMS-UGM International Conference on Mathematics and its Applications 2019 参与者照片:2019年第八届seam - ugm国际数学及其应用会议论文集
UtamiHerni, K. Adi, SusyantoNanang, SusantiYeni
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引用次数: 0
Delta normal and delta gamma normal approximation in risk measurement of portfolio consisted of option and stock 正态和正态逼近在期权和股票组合风险度量中的应用
E. Sulistianingsih., D. Rosadi, Abdurakhman
Measuring risk of a portfolio comprising of multi assets such as option and stock by Value at Risk (VaR) will become more challenging because unlike stock price, value of an option has a nonlinear dependence on market risk factor. This paper considered to utilize Delta Normal and Delta Gamma Normal as a linear approach of the factor determining price of the assets. The methods use consecutively the expansion of first and second-order Taylor Series to approximate the profit loss, which is prominent to develop VaR of a multi-asset portfolio. As an application of these methods, this paper analyzed a portfolio comprising of one stock (Exxon Mobile Corporation (XOM)) and two options from two different enterprises, namely JD.com, Inc. (JD), and Eni. S.p. A (E). According to Kupiec Backtesting, it can be concluded that in this case, VaR Delta Normal and VaR Delta Gamma Normal Models provide a good risk measurement at some different confidence levels (90, 95, and 99 percent).Measuring risk of a portfolio comprising of multi assets such as option and stock by Value at Risk (VaR) will become more challenging because unlike stock price, value of an option has a nonlinear dependence on market risk factor. This paper considered to utilize Delta Normal and Delta Gamma Normal as a linear approach of the factor determining price of the assets. The methods use consecutively the expansion of first and second-order Taylor Series to approximate the profit loss, which is prominent to develop VaR of a multi-asset portfolio. As an application of these methods, this paper analyzed a portfolio comprising of one stock (Exxon Mobile Corporation (XOM)) and two options from two different enterprises, namely JD.com, Inc. (JD), and Eni. S.p. A (E). According to Kupiec Backtesting, it can be concluded that in this case, VaR Delta Normal and VaR Delta Gamma Normal Models provide a good risk measurement at some different confidence levels (90, 95, and 99 percent).
由于与股票价格不同,期权价值对市场风险因素具有非线性依赖关系,因此用风险价值(VaR)来衡量由期权和股票等多种资产组成的投资组合的风险将变得更具挑战性。本文考虑利用δ正态和δ γ正态作为决定资产价格因素的线性方法。该方法采用一阶和二阶泰勒级数的连续展开式来逼近利润损失,这对于开发多资产组合的VaR具有突出的意义。作为这些方法的应用,本文分析了一个由一只股票(埃克森美孚公司(XOM))和两家不同企业(京东公司(JD)和埃尼公司)的两种期权组成的投资组合。根据Kupiec回溯检验,可以得出结论,在这种情况下,VaR δ正态和VaR δ γ正态模型在一些不同的置信水平(90%、95%和99%)上提供了很好的风险度量。由于与股票价格不同,期权价值对市场风险因素具有非线性依赖关系,因此用风险价值(VaR)来衡量由期权和股票等多种资产组成的投资组合的风险将变得更具挑战性。本文考虑利用δ正态和δ γ正态作为决定资产价格因素的线性方法。该方法采用一阶和二阶泰勒级数的连续展开式来逼近利润损失,这对于开发多资产组合的VaR具有突出的意义。作为这些方法的应用,本文分析了一个由一只股票(埃克森美孚公司(XOM))和两家不同企业(京东公司(JD)和埃尼公司)的两种期权组成的投资组合。根据Kupiec回溯检验,可以得出结论,在这种情况下,VaR δ正态和VaR δ γ正态模型在一些不同的置信水平(90%、95%和99%)上提供了很好的风险度量。
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引用次数: 1
Insurance premium model for case delay or cancelation of Indonesian local flight 印尼本地航班延误或取消的保险费率模型
Dina Stefani, Samuel Lukas, Stevanus Adiwena, H. Margaretha, Petrus Widjaja
Inspite land transportation mode in Indonesia is better than that of before, it does not discourage users to use flight transportation modes. This is due to the shorter travel time and the high safety factor. However, the flight delay or even cancelation factor often disappointment because the compensation given by the airline is still felt inadequate even though it has followed government regulations. Airlines, on the other hand, also feel reluctant to make improvements to services, perhaps because the cost of customer compensation is far cheaper than the cost of repairing services. The purpose of this study is to propose a premium calculation to overcome this problem. Assuming the premium is purchased by all users that price is included in the ticket price, the airline gets additional funds to make a better service. This will benefit both parties. There are several premium calculation techniques, but in this paper the standard deviation premium calculation method and Generalized Linier Model are used. The calculation results show that the premium calculation is better calculated based on the airline and the departure city of the flight using GLM.Inspite land transportation mode in Indonesia is better than that of before, it does not discourage users to use flight transportation modes. This is due to the shorter travel time and the high safety factor. However, the flight delay or even cancelation factor often disappointment because the compensation given by the airline is still felt inadequate even though it has followed government regulations. Airlines, on the other hand, also feel reluctant to make improvements to services, perhaps because the cost of customer compensation is far cheaper than the cost of repairing services. The purpose of this study is to propose a premium calculation to overcome this problem. Assuming the premium is purchased by all users that price is included in the ticket price, the airline gets additional funds to make a better service. This will benefit both parties. There are several premium calculation techniques, but in this paper the standard deviation premium calculation method and Generalized Linier Model are used. T...
尽管印尼的陆路运输方式比以前更好,但这并不妨碍用户使用飞行运输方式。这是由于行驶时间短,安全系数高。然而,航班延误甚至取消的因素往往令人失望,因为航空公司虽然遵守了政府的规定,但仍然感到赔偿不足。另一方面,航空公司也不愿意改进服务,也许是因为客户赔偿的成本远低于维修服务的成本。本研究的目的是提出一种保费计算方法来克服这一问题。假设所有用户都购买了溢价,价格包含在机票价格中,航空公司就会获得额外的资金来提供更好的服务。这对双方都有利。溢价计算方法有很多种,但本文采用了标准差溢价计算法和广义线性模型。计算结果表明,基于航空公司和航班出发城市,使用GLM可以更好地计算保费。尽管印尼的陆路运输方式比以前更好,但这并不妨碍用户使用飞行运输方式。这是由于行驶时间短,安全系数高。然而,航班延误甚至取消的因素往往令人失望,因为航空公司虽然遵守了政府的规定,但仍然感到赔偿不足。另一方面,航空公司也不愿意改进服务,也许是因为客户赔偿的成本远低于维修服务的成本。本研究的目的是提出一种保费计算方法来克服这一问题。假设所有用户都购买了溢价,价格包含在机票价格中,航空公司就会获得额外的资金来提供更好的服务。这对双方都有利。溢价计算方法有很多种,但本文采用了标准差溢价计算法和广义线性模型。T…
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引用次数: 1
On odd harmonious labeling of m-shadow of cycle, gear with pendant and Shuriken graphs 圆、挂齿轮和Shuriken图的m影奇调和标记
K. Sugeng, S. Surip, R. Rismayati
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引用次数: 3
Cleanness of a Dubrovin valuation ring 杜布罗文估价戒指的清洁度
Ida Fitriana Ambarsari, S. Irawati, I. Sulandra, H. Susanto, H. Marubayashi
An order R in a simple Artinian ring Q is said to be a Dubrovin valuation ring if R is Bezout and R/J(R) is a simple Artinian, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. A ring R with unity is called clean, if every element x ∈ R is clean i.e. for every element x ∈ R there exist an idempotent element e ∈ R and a unit element u ∈ R such that x=e+u. In this article, it will be investigated some properties of clean Dubrovin valuation ring and give some examples related to a Dubrovin valuation ring and a clean ring.An order R in a simple Artinian ring Q is said to be a Dubrovin valuation ring if R is Bezout and R/J(R) is a simple Artinian, where J(R) is the Jacobson radical of R. A ring R with unity is called clean, if every element x ∈ R is clean i.e. for every element x ∈ R there exist an idempotent element e ∈ R and a unit element u ∈ R such that x=e+u. In this article, it will be investigated some properties of clean Dubrovin valuation ring and give some examples related to a Dubrovin valuation ring and a clean ring.
如果R是Bezout且R/J(R)是一个简单Artinian环,其中J(R)是R的Jacobson根,则称简单Artinian环Q中的一个阶R为Dubrovin赋值环,如果每个元素x∈R是干净的,即对于每个元素x∈R存在一个幂等元素e∈R和一个单位元素u∈R,使得x=e+u。本文将研究干净Dubrovin估值环的一些性质,并给出一些与Dubrovin估值环和干净环相关的例子。如果R是Bezout且R/J(R)是一个简单Artinian环,其中J(R)是R的Jacobson根,则称简单Artinian环Q中的一个阶R为Dubrovin赋值环,如果每个元素x∈R是干净的,即对于每个元素x∈R存在一个幂等元素e∈R和一个单位元素u∈R,使得x=e+u。本文将研究干净Dubrovin估值环的一些性质,并给出一些与Dubrovin估值环和干净环相关的例子。
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引用次数: 2
The application of model predictive control on stock portfolio optimization without loan 模型预测控制在无贷款证券投资组合优化中的应用
Wawan Hafid Syaifudin, E. R. Putri
A stock portfolio is a collection of assets owned by investors, such as companies or individuals. The determination of the optimal stock portfolio is an important issue for the investors. Management of investors’ capital in portfolio investment can be regarded as a dynamic optimal control problem. In this research, we propose Model Predictive Control (MPC) as a management strategy to solve the portfolio optimization problem. A basic explanation of the control theory and its application to the management problem is described. The management strategy of this research considers: constraints of the portfolio assets and the cost of transactions. Subsequently, a practical application of the solution is implemented on 3 company’s stocks. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed controller satisfies the state and control constraints. The amount of capital owned by the investor as the output of system shows a significant increase.A stock portfolio is a collection of assets owned by investors, such as companies or individuals. The determination of the optimal stock portfolio is an important issue for the investors. Management of investors’ capital in portfolio investment can be regarded as a dynamic optimal control problem. In this research, we propose Model Predictive Control (MPC) as a management strategy to solve the portfolio optimization problem. A basic explanation of the control theory and its application to the management problem is described. The management strategy of this research considers: constraints of the portfolio assets and the cost of transactions. Subsequently, a practical application of the solution is implemented on 3 company’s stocks. The simulation results show that the performance of proposed controller satisfies the state and control constraints. The amount of capital owned by the investor as the output of system shows a significant increase.
股票投资组合是由投资者(如公司或个人)拥有的资产的集合。最优股票投资组合的确定是投资者面临的一个重要问题。证券投资中投资者资金的管理可以看作是一个动态最优控制问题。在本研究中,我们提出模型预测控制(MPC)作为一种管理策略来解决投资组合优化问题。本文介绍了控制理论的基本解释及其在管理问题中的应用。本研究的管理策略考虑了组合资产的约束和交易成本。随后,该解决方案在3家公司的股票上进行了实际应用。仿真结果表明,所提控制器的性能满足状态约束和控制约束。投资者所拥有的作为系统产出的资金量呈现出显著的增长。股票投资组合是由投资者(如公司或个人)拥有的资产的集合。最优股票投资组合的确定是投资者面临的一个重要问题。证券投资中投资者资金的管理可以看作是一个动态最优控制问题。在本研究中,我们提出模型预测控制(MPC)作为一种管理策略来解决投资组合优化问题。本文介绍了控制理论的基本解释及其在管理问题中的应用。本研究的管理策略考虑了组合资产的约束和交易成本。随后,该解决方案在3家公司的股票上进行了实际应用。仿真结果表明,所提控制器的性能满足状态约束和控制约束。投资者所拥有的作为系统产出的资金量呈现出显著的增长。
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引用次数: 2
An actuarial model of stroke long term care insurance with obesity as a risk factor 以肥胖为危险因素的中风长期护理保险精算模型
H. Margaretha, M. Susanto, Earlitha Olivia Lionel, F. V. Ferdinand
Stroke is a critical illness that causes disability or death in most cases. A considerable amount of money is needed to cover the medical cost of a stroke patient. Stroke can attack people of all ages, including those who are at productive periods. Death and disability will undoubtedly cause a financial burden to the family. Stroke insurance can be a long-term guarantee so that individuals are protected when they suffered from a stroke or died. In this paper, stroke insurance was modeled with a permanent disability income model, which is a multiple state model consisting of three states: healthy, stroke, and death. One-calendar year transition probabilities from the healthy state were derived from the numerical results of the Kolmogorov forward equations, while one-calendar year transition probabilities from the stroke state were calculated by using a Poisson GLM model. Afterwards, longer-term transition probabilities were calculated using the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. We considered some risk factors: age, gender, and body mass index. In order to get a proper morbidity table, we utilized several sources of data, namely, the Basic Health Research from the Indonesia Ministry of Health, data from the Indonesia Central Statistical Bureau, the mortality data from the World Health Organization, and the population data from the World Bank. The results obtained showed that the net premium is higher for males than for females for stroke insurance providing a death benefit, and vice versa if there is no death benefit. Furthermore, statistical tests showed that being obese significantly changes the insurance premium paid by femalesStroke is a critical illness that causes disability or death in most cases. A considerable amount of money is needed to cover the medical cost of a stroke patient. Stroke can attack people of all ages, including those who are at productive periods. Death and disability will undoubtedly cause a financial burden to the family. Stroke insurance can be a long-term guarantee so that individuals are protected when they suffered from a stroke or died. In this paper, stroke insurance was modeled with a permanent disability income model, which is a multiple state model consisting of three states: healthy, stroke, and death. One-calendar year transition probabilities from the healthy state were derived from the numerical results of the Kolmogorov forward equations, while one-calendar year transition probabilities from the stroke state were calculated by using a Poisson GLM model. Afterwards, longer-term transition probabilities were calculated using the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation. We considered some risk factors: ...
中风是一种严重的疾病,在大多数情况下会导致残疾或死亡。需要一大笔钱来支付中风病人的医疗费用。中风可侵袭所有年龄段的人,包括那些处于生育期的人。死亡和残疾无疑会给家庭带来经济负担。中风保险可以是一种长期的保障,使个人在中风或死亡时得到保护。本文采用永久性残疾收入模型对卒中保险进行建模,该模型是由健康、卒中和死亡三种状态组成的多状态模型。健康状态下的一年过渡概率由Kolmogorov正演方程的数值结果导出,而中风状态下的一年过渡概率由Poisson GLM模型计算。随后,利用Chapman-Kolmogorov方程计算了较长期跃迁概率。我们考虑了一些风险因素:年龄、性别和身体质量指数。为了得到一个适当的发病率表,我们利用了几个数据来源,即来自印度尼西亚卫生部的基础卫生研究,来自印度尼西亚中央统计局的数据,来自世界卫生组织的死亡率数据,以及来自世界银行的人口数据。结果表明,男性的净保费高于女性的中风保险提供死亡抚恤金,反之亦然,如果没有死亡抚恤金。此外,统计检验表明,肥胖显著改变了女性缴纳的保险费。中风是一种严重的疾病,在大多数情况下导致残疾或死亡。需要一大笔钱来支付中风病人的医疗费用。中风可侵袭所有年龄段的人,包括那些处于生育期的人。死亡和残疾无疑会给家庭带来经济负担。中风保险可以是一种长期的保障,使个人在中风或死亡时得到保护。本文采用永久性残疾收入模型对卒中保险进行建模,该模型是由健康、卒中和死亡三种状态组成的多状态模型。健康状态下的一年过渡概率由Kolmogorov正演方程的数值结果导出,而中风状态下的一年过渡概率由Poisson GLM模型计算。随后,利用Chapman-Kolmogorov方程计算了较长期跃迁概率。我们考虑了一些风险因素:……
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引用次数: 0
A generalization of the system of real numbers 实数系统的一种推广
Soeparna Darmawijaya
This paper is a part of the results of my study on lattice topology on some algebraic structures; for examples on Rn (the collection of all n-tuples of real numbers), S (R) (the collection of all sequences of real numbers), C[a, b] (the collection of all continuous functions on [a, b]), and M[a, b] (the collection of all measurable functions on [a, b]). Each of them is a lattice topological algebra (See [6]) and each of them can be considered as a generalization of the system of real numbers.This paper is a part of the results of my study on lattice topology on some algebraic structures; for examples on Rn (the collection of all n-tuples of real numbers), S (R) (the collection of all sequences of real numbers), C[a, b] (the collection of all continuous functions on [a, b]), and M[a, b] (the collection of all measurable functions on [a, b]). Each of them is a lattice topological algebra (See [6]) and each of them can be considered as a generalization of the system of real numbers.
本文是本人对某些代数结构的晶格拓扑研究成果的一部分;例如Rn(所有实数的n元组的集合),S (R)(所有实数序列的集合),C[a, b] ([a, b]上所有连续函数的集合),M[a, b] ([a, b]上所有可测函数的集合)。它们中的每一个都是一个晶格拓扑代数(见[6]),它们中的每一个都可以被认为是实数系统的一个推广。本文是本人对某些代数结构的晶格拓扑研究成果的一部分;例如Rn(所有实数的n元组的集合),S (R)(所有实数序列的集合),C[a, b] ([a, b]上所有连续函数的集合),M[a, b] ([a, b]上所有可测函数的集合)。它们中的每一个都是一个晶格拓扑代数(见[6]),它们中的每一个都可以被认为是实数系统的一个推广。
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引用次数: 0
The comparison of Bayesian model averaging with gaussian and gamma components for probabilistic precipitation forecasting 高斯分量和伽马分量贝叶斯平均模型在概率降水预报中的比较
D. Y. Faidah, H. Kuswanto, Suhartono
Ensemble forecasting has relatively good predictive abilities, especially in the field of climatology. However, the results of ensemble predictions are often underdispersive or overdispersive. Ther...
集合预报具有较好的预测能力,特别是在气候学领域。然而,集合预测的结果往往是欠色散或过色散。其他……
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引用次数: 2
期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH SEAMS-UGM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2019: Deepening Mathematical Concepts for Wider Application through Multidisciplinary Research and Industries Collaborations
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