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PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH SEAMS-UGM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2019: Deepening Mathematical Concepts for Wider Application through Multidisciplinary Research and Industries Collaborations最新文献

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Basic properties and some convergence theorems of the DL-integral dl积分的基本性质及收敛定理
Mufti Al Ummam, C. R. Indrati
The DL-integral is a Riemann-type integral which is given in [2,4]. The uniqueness of the DL-integral and the relation between the DL-integral and the Henstock integral has already been discussed in [4] but did not discuss the properties and the convergence theorems of the DL-integral. Therefore, we prove the basic properties and some convergence theorems of the DL-integral.The DL-integral is a Riemann-type integral which is given in [2,4]. The uniqueness of the DL-integral and the relation between the DL-integral and the Henstock integral has already been discussed in [4] but did not discuss the properties and the convergence theorems of the DL-integral. Therefore, we prove the basic properties and some convergence theorems of the DL-integral.
dl积分是riemann型积分,在[2,4]中给出。dl -积分的唯一性以及dl -积分与Henstock积分的关系在文献[4]中已经讨论过,但没有讨论dl -积分的性质和收敛定理。因此,我们证明了dl -积分的一些基本性质和收敛定理。dl积分是riemann型积分,在[2,4]中给出。dl -积分的唯一性以及dl -积分与Henstock积分的关系在文献[4]中已经讨论过,但没有讨论dl -积分的性质和收敛定理。因此,我们证明了dl -积分的一些基本性质和收敛定理。
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引用次数: 0
Disaster mitigation solutions with Bayesian network 基于贝叶斯网络的减灾解决方案
D. P. Sari, D. Rosadi, A. R. Effendie, Danardono
Natural disasters are events that threaten and disrupt the lives and livelihoods of people caused by natural factors. Indonesia is a country prone to natural disasters. This is triggered by its geographical position flanked by two large oceans and geologically at the confluence of the three main plates. One way to reduce the impact of natural disasters is to mitigate hazards. Mitigation will reduce the negative impact caused by disasters, especially for residents. It can also be a guideline for development planning. The way of mitigation efforts can be done by introducing and monitoring disaster risk. For example, to observe what factors affect the level of building damage caused by a disaster. We can do this with the Bayesian Network approach because this approach provides flexibility in seeing relationships between variables and adding new variables based on expert analysis. These advantages are very supportive related to cases of natural disasters; sometimes, there are often developments in variables that affect the level of damage in the field. The first step in the approach is to form a structure. In this study, we conducted two types of structure formation, namely using the Naive Bayes algorithm and expert opinion. From these two methods, the creation of a structure based on expert opinion is more accurate.
自然灾害是由自然因素造成的威胁和破坏人们生命和生计的事件。印尼是一个自然灾害多发的国家。这是由它的地理位置引发的,它被两个大洋包围,在地质上处于三个主要板块的交汇处。减少自然灾害影响的一种方法是减轻危害。减灾将减少灾害造成的负面影响,特别是对居民的负面影响。它也可以作为发展规划的指导方针。减灾工作的方式可以通过引入和监测灾害风险来实现。例如,观察哪些因素会影响灾难造成的建筑物损坏程度。我们可以用贝叶斯网络方法做到这一点,因为这种方法在查看变量之间的关系和根据专家分析添加新变量方面提供了灵活性。这些优势在自然灾害的情况下是非常有利的;有时,经常会有影响现场损害程度的变量的发展。该方法的第一步是形成一个结构。在本研究中,我们进行了两种类型的结构形成,即使用朴素贝叶斯算法和专家意见。从这两种方法来看,基于专家意见的结构创建更为准确。
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引用次数: 1
Vehicle routing problem with pick-up and deliveries using genetic algorithm in express delivery services 基于遗传算法的快件取件车辆路径问题
Stacia Gunawan, N. Susyanto, Syafri Bahar
The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an extension of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). It can be expanded into the vehicle routing problem with pick-up and delivery (VRP-PD). One of the current real problem is that there are drivers in various places to serve customers by picking up and shipping goods to/from their location within the same day. As this service gaining its popularity, more and more customers must be served making it necessary to determine the efficient and effective vehicle routes for simultaneous pickup and delivery activities. This study proposes a genetic algorithm-based approach to this problem. An example problem is conducted to assess its practicality before real problems application.The Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is an extension of the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). It can be expanded into the vehicle routing problem with pick-up and delivery (VRP-PD). One of the current real problem is that there are drivers in various places to serve customers by picking up and shipping goods to/from their location within the same day. As this service gaining its popularity, more and more customers must be served making it necessary to determine the efficient and effective vehicle routes for simultaneous pickup and delivery activities. This study proposes a genetic algorithm-based approach to this problem. An example problem is conducted to assess its practicality before real problems application.
车辆路径问题(VRP)是旅行商问题(TSP)的扩展。它可以扩展为带取货和送货的车辆路线问题(VRP-PD)。目前的一个实际问题是,各地都有司机为客户提供服务,在同一天内接送货物。随着这项服务的普及,必须为越来越多的客户提供服务,因此有必要确定高效和有效的车辆路线,以同时进行取货和送货活动。本研究提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法来解决这个问题。在实际问题应用之前,通过一个算例来评估其实用性。车辆路径问题(VRP)是旅行商问题(TSP)的扩展。它可以扩展为带取货和送货的车辆路线问题(VRP-PD)。目前的一个实际问题是,各地都有司机为客户提供服务,在同一天内接送货物。随着这项服务的普及,必须为越来越多的客户提供服务,因此有必要确定高效和有效的车辆路线,以同时进行取货和送货活动。本研究提出了一种基于遗传算法的方法来解决这个问题。在实际问题应用之前,通过一个算例来评估其实用性。
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引用次数: 1
On the restriction of the optimal transportation problem to the set of martingale measures with uniform marginals 最优运输问题对等边际鞅测度集的约束
J. M. L. Escaner, D. Saddi, J. Salazar
One of the fundamental problems in mathematical finance is the pricing of derivative assets such as options. In practice, pricing an exotic option, whose value depends on the price evolution of an underlying risky asset, requires a model and then numerical simulations. Having no a priori model for the risky asset, but only the knowledge of its distribution at certain times, we instead look for a lower bound for the option price using the Monge-Kantorovich transportation theory. In this paper, we consider the Monge-Kantorovich problem that is restricted over the set of martingale measure. In order to solve such problem, we first look at sufficient conditions for the existence of an optimal martingale measure. Next, we focus our attention on problems with transports which are two-dimensional real martingale measures with uniform marginals. We then come up with some characterization of the optimizer, using measure-quantization approach.
数学金融的一个基本问题是衍生资产(如期权)的定价。在实践中,对价值取决于标的风险资产价格演变的另类期权进行定价,需要先建立模型,然后进行数值模拟。由于没有风险资产的先验模型,只知道其在特定时间的分布,我们转而使用Monge-Kantorovich运输理论寻找期权价格的下界。本文考虑了限制在鞅测度集上的Monge-Kantorovich问题。为了解决这类问题,我们首先考虑最优鞅测度存在的充分条件。接下来,我们将注意力集中在具有一致边际的二维实鞅测度的运输问题上。然后,我们提出了一些优化器的特征,使用测量量化的方法。
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引用次数: 0
An unconstrained minimization technique using successive implementations of Golden Search algorithm 一种使用金搜索算法连续实现的无约束最小化技术
P. Salonga, Jose Marie Inaudito, R. Mendoza
In this paper, we propose a new technique in solving the minimum of a function defined on a ball centered at x0 with radius ρ¯ using successive implementations of Golden Search algorithm. We show numerically that our proposed method can effectively approximate the minimum of a function even if it is nonsmooth or discontinuous. We also introduce partitioning to estimate the global minimum of multimodal functions. Furthermore, we compare the performance of SGS with Simulated Annealing in estimating the global minimum of a set of multimodal functions. Lastly, we apply our method to estimate the parameters of a physiological system.
在本文中,我们提出了一种新的方法来求解一个函数的最小值,该函数定义在一个以x0为中心,半径为ρ¯的球上,使用金搜索算法的连续实现。数值结果表明,该方法可以有效地逼近非光滑或不连续函数的最小值。我们还引入了分划来估计多模态函数的全局最小值。此外,我们比较了模拟退火算法与SGS算法在估计一组多模态函数的全局最小值方面的性能。最后,我们将该方法应用于生理系统参数的估计。
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引用次数: 3
Logistic models of deposit and loan between two banks with saving and debt transfer factors 考虑储蓄和债务转移因素的银行间存贷款Logistic模型
Moch. Fandi Ansori, K. A. Sidarto, N. Sumarti
In this paper, we propose mathematical models to describe the behavior of deposit and loan volumes between two banks via logistic model. There are four models that represent the combination of saving and debt transfer between two banks. The parameters values of each model are estimated using the spiral optimization algorithm based on monthly data on deposit and loan volumes of two groups of commercial banks in Indonesia. The results give the solution of the models that can fit the data well. In the long run, the amount of deposit and loan will go to their equilibrium values but each model has different behaviors due to the impact of the transfer factors.In this paper, we propose mathematical models to describe the behavior of deposit and loan volumes between two banks via logistic model. There are four models that represent the combination of saving and debt transfer between two banks. The parameters values of each model are estimated using the spiral optimization algorithm based on monthly data on deposit and loan volumes of two groups of commercial banks in Indonesia. The results give the solution of the models that can fit the data well. In the long run, the amount of deposit and loan will go to their equilibrium values but each model has different behaviors due to the impact of the transfer factors.
本文采用logistic模型建立了两家银行间存贷款行为的数学模型。有四个模型代表了两家银行之间储蓄和债务转移的组合。基于印尼两组商业银行的月度存贷款数据,采用螺旋优化算法估计各模型的参数值。结果给出了能很好拟合数据的模型解。从长期来看,存贷款总量将趋于均衡值,但由于转移因素的影响,每个模型的行为不同。本文采用logistic模型建立了两家银行间存贷款行为的数学模型。有四个模型代表了两家银行之间储蓄和债务转移的组合。基于印尼两组商业银行的月度存贷款数据,采用螺旋优化算法估计各模型的参数值。结果给出了能很好拟合数据的模型解。从长期来看,存贷款总量将趋于均衡值,但由于转移因素的影响,每个模型的行为不同。
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引用次数: 3
Forecasting Philippines imports and exports using Bayesian artificial neural network and autoregressive integrated moving average 利用贝叶斯人工神经网络和自回归综合移动平均预测菲律宾进出口
J. D. Urrutia, Alsafat M. Abdul, Jacky Boy E. Atienza
In this research, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Bayesian Artificial Neural Network (BANN) were used in forecasting the imports and exports of the Philippines and the comparison of two models are one of the main objective of this research. The data were gathered from Philippines Statistical Authority with a total of 100 observations from the first quarter of 1993 to fourth quarter of 2017. Furthermore, it can be determined in this research the best fit among the models in forecasting the imports and exports of the Philippines and the researchers will give the forecast values of imports and exports from the first quarter of year 2018 to the fourth quarter of year 2022 using the most fitted model. The researchers conducted a Statistical test in order to formulate and compare the statistical models of ARIMA and BANN for imports and exports then applied the forecasting accuracy such as MSE, NMSE, MAE, RMSE, and MAPE to compare the performance of the two models. By comparing the results, the researchers concluded that Bayesian Artificial Neural Network is the most fitted model in forecasting the imports and export of the Philippines. Upon using the Paired T-test, the p-value for both imports and exports are greater than the level of significance (α = 0.01) which means that there is no significant difference between actual and predicted values for both imports and exports of the Philippines. This study could help the economy of the Philippines by considering the forecasted Imports and Exports which can be used in analyzing the economy’s trade deficit.In this research, Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Bayesian Artificial Neural Network (BANN) were used in forecasting the imports and exports of the Philippines and the comparison of two models are one of the main objective of this research. The data were gathered from Philippines Statistical Authority with a total of 100 observations from the first quarter of 1993 to fourth quarter of 2017. Furthermore, it can be determined in this research the best fit among the models in forecasting the imports and exports of the Philippines and the researchers will give the forecast values of imports and exports from the first quarter of year 2018 to the fourth quarter of year 2022 using the most fitted model. The researchers conducted a Statistical test in order to formulate and compare the statistical models of ARIMA and BANN for imports and exports then applied the forecasting accuracy such as MSE, NMSE, MAE, RMSE, and MAPE to compare the performance of the two models. By comparing the results, ...
本研究采用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和贝叶斯人工神经网络(BANN)对菲律宾的进出口进行预测,两种模型的比较是本研究的主要目的之一。数据来自菲律宾统计局,从1993年第一季度到2017年第四季度共进行了100次观测。此外,在本研究中可以确定预测菲律宾进出口的模型中最适合的模型,研究人员将使用最适合的模型给出2018年第一季度至2022年第四季度的进出口预测值。为了制定ARIMA和BANN的进出口统计模型并进行比较,研究人员进行了统计检验,然后使用MSE、NMSE、MAE、RMSE、MAPE等预测精度对两种模型的性能进行了比较。通过对结果的比较,研究人员得出结论,贝叶斯人工神经网络是最适合预测菲律宾进出口的模型。在使用配对t检验时,进出口的p值都大于显著性水平(α = 0.01),这意味着菲律宾进出口的实际值与预测值之间没有显著差异。本研究可以通过考虑预测的进出口来帮助菲律宾的经济,这可以用于分析经济的贸易逆差。本研究采用自回归综合移动平均(ARIMA)和贝叶斯人工神经网络(BANN)对菲律宾的进出口进行预测,两种模型的比较是本研究的主要目的之一。数据来自菲律宾统计局,从1993年第一季度到2017年第四季度共进行了100次观测。此外,在本研究中可以确定预测菲律宾进出口的模型中最适合的模型,研究人员将使用最适合的模型给出2018年第一季度至2022年第四季度的进出口预测值。为了制定ARIMA和BANN的进出口统计模型并进行比较,研究人员进行了统计检验,然后使用MSE、NMSE、MAE、RMSE、MAPE等预测精度对两种模型的性能进行了比较。通过比较结果,……
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引用次数: 12
Alternative approach to identify active effects in supersaturated experiments 确定过饱和实验中主动效应的替代方法
A. Safitri, R. Anisa, B. Sartono
The lack of the number of observations raises difficulty in estimating all possible main effects, as well as interaction effects, in the analysis of supersaturated experiments because the number of effects exceed the experiment size. There are some available methods in the literature. However they mostly deal with main effects only. In fact, the existence of confounding between main and interaction effects could lead to a misconclusion that a main effect is active but the true one is the interaction that is confounding with. Our novel approach employing genetic algorithm could simultaneously select appropriate main and interaction effects by considering the heredity principle. We implemented the approach to some data available in literature and revealed some good and useful results. The approach works with binary chromosomes representation with some restrictions to include corresponded main effects whenever the interaction is in the model.The lack of the number of observations raises difficulty in estimating all possible main effects, as well as interaction effects, in the analysis of supersaturated experiments because the number of effects exceed the experiment size. There are some available methods in the literature. However they mostly deal with main effects only. In fact, the existence of confounding between main and interaction effects could lead to a misconclusion that a main effect is active but the true one is the interaction that is confounding with. Our novel approach employing genetic algorithm could simultaneously select appropriate main and interaction effects by considering the heredity principle. We implemented the approach to some data available in literature and revealed some good and useful results. The approach works with binary chromosomes representation with some restrictions to include corresponded main effects whenever the interaction is in the model.
在过饱和实验的分析中,由于效应的数量超过了实验的规模,观测数量的缺乏增加了估计所有可能的主效应以及相互作用效应的困难。文献中有一些可用的方法。然而,它们大多只处理主效应。事实上,主效应和交互效应之间的混淆可能会导致一个错误的结论,即一个主效应是活跃的,而真正的交互作用是与之混淆的。该方法采用遗传算法,通过考虑遗传原理,可以同时选择合适的主效应和交互效应。我们将该方法应用于文献中的一些数据,并揭示了一些良好和有用的结果。该方法适用于双染色体表示,并有一些限制,以便在模型中交互作用时包含相应的主效应。在过饱和实验的分析中,由于效应的数量超过了实验的规模,观测数量的缺乏增加了估计所有可能的主效应以及相互作用效应的困难。文献中有一些可用的方法。然而,它们大多只处理主效应。事实上,主效应和交互效应之间的混淆可能会导致一个错误的结论,即一个主效应是活跃的,而真正的交互作用是与之混淆的。该方法采用遗传算法,通过考虑遗传原理,可以同时选择合适的主效应和交互效应。我们将该方法应用于文献中的一些数据,并揭示了一些良好和有用的结果。该方法适用于双染色体表示,并有一些限制,以便在模型中交互作用时包含相应的主效应。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid MODWT-FFNN model for time series data forecasting 时间序列数据预测的混合MODWT-FFNN模型
Hermansah, D. Rosadi, Herni Utami, Abdurakhman, G. Darmawan
In this research, we propose a hybrid MODWT-FFNN model for non-stationary and Long-Range Dependence (LRD) of time series data. The hybrid MODWT-FFNN model is a combination of the Maximal Overlap Discrete Wavelet Transform (MODWT) and the Feed-Forward Neural Network (FFNN) models. The decomposition of time series data using the MODWT model will produce wavelet (detail) and scale (smooth) coefficients. The detail and smooth coefficients are then estimated using the FFNN model. The final result of time series data forecasting obtained from the combined forecast value of the detail and smooth coefficients. In the case study of daily Rainfall data in Aceh, the Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) and Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) values obtained by our model are smaller than those of the ARIMA, exponential smoothing, and MODWT-ARMA models. The second case study of the Jakarta Stock Exchange Composite (JKSE) daily data, obtained the smallest RMSE and MAD values in the hybrid MODWT-ARMA model, the model we propose is in the second number. This indicates that the hybrid MODWT-FFNN model is useful for adding forecasting accuracy to seasonal data patterns.
在这项研究中,我们提出了一种混合MODWT-FFNN模型来处理时间序列数据的非平稳和远程依赖(LRD)。MODWT-FFNN混合模型是最大重叠离散小波变换(MODWT)和前馈神经网络(FFNN)模型的结合。使用MODWT模型分解时间序列数据将产生小波(细节)和尺度(平滑)系数。然后使用FFNN模型估计细节系数和平滑系数。时间序列数据预测的最终结果由细节系数和平滑系数的联合预测值得到。以亚齐省的日降雨量数据为例,我们的模型得到的均方根误差(RMSE)和绝对偏差中位数(MAD)值小于ARIMA、指数平滑和MODWT-ARMA模型。第二个案例研究了雅加达证券交易所综合指数(JKSE)的每日数据,得到了最小的RMSE和MAD值在混合MODWT-ARMA模型中,我们提出的模型是在第二个数字中。这表明混合MODWT-FFNN模型有助于提高季节数据模式的预测精度。
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引用次数: 4
Calculation of crop insurance premium based on dependence among yield price, crop yield, and standard rainfall index using vine copula 基于产量价格、产量和标准降雨指数相关性的作物保险保费计算
A. Hidayat, Gunardi
The aim of this research is to discuss the use of Vine Copula with dimension for measuring the dependencies among yield price, crop yield, and standard rainfall index, to calculate the insurance premium. This research is focused at Dlingo, Bantul, where the farmers are depend on rainfall or other water resources. The adoption of standard rainfall index CHS as part of Indemnity decision is reasonable as there are strong correlation between amount of rainfall and yield. In D-Vine structure, the most proper copula to explain the dependence between yield price and the crop yield is Joe copula with θ=1.76 and τ=0.3, while for the crop yield and the standard rainfall index is Frank copula with θ=4.98 and τ=0.46. The simulations data shows that the insurance premium of crop insurance based on rainfall index will give various options of premium rather than traditional crop insurance. The lower value of CHSα will give a lower premium for farmers, however it will impact the decision of indemnity since the indemnity will be paid if CHS t ≤ CHSα. The most important thing for this insurance contract is there are two layers for insurer to claim the policy, one is the CHSt related to CHS α and Ip related to revenue I. In fact, if the value of CHSα is increasing the net single premium will also increase. For similar target income, it can be concluded that the premiums for insurance based on CHS are less expensive compared to traditional crop insurance.
本研究的目的是探讨利用带维数的Vine Copula来衡量产量价格、作物产量和标准降雨指数之间的依赖关系,以计算保险保费。这项研究的重点是班图尔的Dlingo,那里的农民依赖降雨或其他水资源。采用标准降雨指数CHS作为赔偿决策的一部分是合理的,因为降雨量与产量之间存在很强的相关性。在D-Vine结构中,最适合解释产量价格与作物产量相关性的联结式是Joe copula,其θ=1.76, τ=0.3,而作物产量与标准降雨指数的联结式是Frank copula,其θ=4.98, τ=0.46。模拟数据表明,与传统的农作物保险相比,基于降雨指数的农作物保险保费将提供多种保费选择。CHSα值越低,农户的保费越低,但如果CHS t≤CHSα,则会影响赔付决策。这个保险合同最重要的是保险公司有两层来索赔保单,一层是与CHSα相关的CHSt,另一层是与收益i相关的Ip。事实上,如果CHSα的值增加,单次净保费也会增加。在目标收入相近的情况下,基于CHS的保险费用要低于传统农作物保险。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 8TH SEAMS-UGM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 2019: Deepening Mathematical Concepts for Wider Application through Multidisciplinary Research and Industries Collaborations
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