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A note on the dissipation for the general Muskat problem 关于一般Muscat问题耗散的一个注记
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-10-10 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1646
Susanna V. Haziot, B. Pausader
We consider the dissipation of the Muskat problem and we give an elementary proof of a surprising inequality of Constantin-Cordoba-Gancedo-Strain [J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 15 (2013), pp. 201–227 and Amer. J. Math. 138 (2016), pp. 1455–1494] which holds in greater generality.
考虑了Muskat问题的耗散性,给出了Constantin-Cordoba-Gancedo-Strain的一个惊人不等式的初等证明[J]。欧元。数学。Soc。(JEMS) 15 (2013), pp. 201-227和Amer。J. Math. 138 (2016), pp. 1455-1494]这具有更大的普遍性。
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引用次数: 1
A model of invariant control system using mean curvature drift from Brownian motion under submersions 基于布朗运动平均曲率漂移的浸没状态下不变控制系统模型
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-30 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1633
Huang Ching-Peng

Given a Riemannian submersion ϕ : M N phi : M to N , we construct a stochastic process X X on M M such that the image Y ϕ ( X ) Y≔phi (X) is a (reversed, scaled) mean curvature flow of the fibers of the submersion. The model example is the mapping π : G L ( n ) G L ( n ) / O ( n ) pi : GL(n) to GL(n)/O(n) , whose im

给定黎曼浸没→ Nphi:M到N,我们在M上构造了一个随机过程X X,使得图像Y≔ξ。模型例子是映射π:GL(n)→ G L(n)/O(n)pi:GL(n)到GL(n{S}_+(n,n),并且所述流具有确定性图像。我们能够显式地计算纤维的平均曲率(以及漂移项)。(i)在对角化下,以及(ii)在矩阵条目中,将平均曲率写成轨道对数体积的梯度。因此,我们能够在几个常见的齐次空间上明确地写下布朗运动,例如Poincaré的上半平面和s+(n,n)mathcal上的Bures-Wasserstein几何{S}_+(n,n),在其上我们可以看到布朗运动的特征值过程,这让人想起戴森的布朗运动。通过自然GL(n)GL(n。我们研究了使用平均曲率流开发随机算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Singularities of the stress concentration in the presence of 𝐶^{1,𝛼}-inclusions with core-shell geometry
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1634
Xia Hao, Zhiwen Zhao
In high-contrast composites, if an inclusion is in close proximity to the matrix boundary, then the stress, which is represented by the gradient of a solution to the Lamé systems of linear elasticity, may exhibit the singularities with respect to the distance ε varepsilon between them. In this paper, we establish the asymptotic formulas of the stress concentration for core-shell geometry with C 1 , α C^{1,alpha } boundaries in all dimensions by precisely capturing all the blow-up factor matrices, as the distance ε varepsilon between interfacial boundaries of a core and a surrounding shell goes to zero. Further, a direct application of these blow-up factor matrices gives the optimal gradient estimates.
在高对比复合材料中,如果包裹体靠近基体边界,则应力(由线性弹性lam系统解的梯度表示)可能表现出与它们之间的距离ε varepsilon相关的奇点。本文{通过精确捕获核壳界面边界ε }varepsilon{趋近于零时的所有爆破因子矩阵,建立了具有c1, α C^}1, {alpha}边界的核壳几何应力集中的渐近公式。进一步,直接应用这些爆破因子矩阵给出了最优梯度估计。
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引用次数: 0
Many-body excitations in trapped Bose gas: A non-Hermitian approach 困玻色气体中的多体激发:一种非厄米方法
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1630
M. Grillakis, D. Margetis, S. Sorokanich
We study a physically motivated model for a trapped dilute gas of Bosons with repulsive pairwise atomic interactions at zero temperature. Our goal is to describe aspects of the excited many-body quantum states of this system by accounting for the scattering of atoms in pairs from the macroscopic state. We start with an approximate many-body Hamiltonian, H a p p mathcal {H}_{mathrm {app}} , in the Bosonic Fock space. This H a p p mathcal {H}_{mathrm {app}} conserves the total number of atoms. Inspired by Wu [J. Math. Phys. 2 (1961), 105–123], we apply a non-unitary transformation to H a p p mathcal {H}_{mathrm {app}} . Key in this procedure is the pair-excitation kernel, which obeys a nonlinear integro-partial differential equation. In the stationary case, we develop an existence theory for solutions to this equation by a variational principle. We connect this theory to a system of partial differential equations for one-particle excitation (“quasiparticle”-) wave functions derived by Fetter [Ann. Phys. 70 (1972), 67–101], and prove existence of solutions for this system. These wave functions solve an eigenvalue problem for a J J -self-adjoint operator. From the non-Hermitian Hamiltonian, we derive a one-particle nonlocal equation for low-lying excitations, describe its solutions, and recover Fetter’s energy spectrum. We also analytically provide an explicit construction of the excited eigenstates of the reduced Hamiltonian in the N N -particle sector of Fock space.
我们研究了零温度下具有排斥性原子对相互作用的捕获稀玻色子气体的物理激励模型。我们的目标是通过从宏观状态对原子的散射来描述该系统的受激多体量子态的各个方面。我们从玻色子Fock空间中的近似多体哈密顿量Ha pp mathcal {H}_{ mathm {app}}开始。这个H app mathcal {H}_{ mathm {app}}保存了原子的总数。受吴启发[J]。数学。[物理学报2(1961),105-123],我们应用一个非酉变换到H pp mathcal {H}_{ mathm {app}}。这个过程的关键是对激励核,它服从一个非线性的积分偏微分方程。在平稳情况下,我们利用变分原理建立了该方程解的存在性理论。我们将这一理论与Fetter [Ann]导出的单粒子激发(“准粒子”-)波函数的偏微分方程系统联系起来。物理学70(1972),67-101],并证明了该系统解的存在性。这些波函数解决了J J -自伴随算子的特征值问题。从非厄米哈密顿量出发,导出了低洼激发的单粒子非局域方程,描述了其解,恢复了费特能谱。我们还解析地给出了Fock空间N - N粒子扇区中简化哈密顿量的激发态的显式构造。
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引用次数: 1
The mathematics of thin structures 薄结构的数学
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1628
Jean-François Babadjian, Giovanni Di Fratta, I. Fonseca, G. Francfort, M. Lewicka, C. Muratov
This article offers various mathematical contributions to the behavior of thin films. The common thread is to view thin film behavior as the variational limit of a three-dimensional domain with a related behavior when the thickness of that domain vanishes. After a short review in Section 1 of the various regimes that can arise when such an asymptotic process is performed in the classical elastic case, giving rise to various well-known models in plate theory (membrane, bending, Von Karmann, etc…), the other sections address various extensions of those initial results. Section 2 adds brittleness and delamination and investigates the brittle membrane regime. Sections 4 and 5 focus on micromagnetics, rather than elasticity, this once again in the membrane regime and discuss magnetic skyrmions and domain walls, respectively. Finally, Section 3 revisits the classical setting in a non-Euclidean setting induced by the presence of a pre-strain in the model.
这篇文章为薄膜的行为提供了各种数学贡献。常见的思路是将薄膜行为视为三维域的变分极限,当该域的厚度消失时,薄膜行为具有相关行为。在第1节中简要回顾了在经典弹性情况下进行这种渐进过程时可能出现的各种情况,从而产生了板理论中的各种众所周知的模型(膜、弯曲、Von Karmann等)后,其他部分讨论了这些初始结果的各种扩展。第2节增加了脆性和分层,并研究了脆性膜状态。第4节和第5节侧重于微观磁学,而不是弹性,这再次在膜领域,并分别讨论了磁性skyrmions和畴壁。最后,第3节重新审视了由模型中预应变的存在引起的非欧几里得设置中的经典设置。
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引用次数: 3
Hydrodynamic alignment with pressure II. Multi-species 带压力的流体动力对准2。多品种
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1639
J. Lu, E. Tadmor
We study the long-time hydrodynamic behavior of systems of multi-species which arise from agent-based description of alignment dynamics. The interaction between species is governed by an array of symmetric communication kernels. We prove that the crowd of different species flocks towards the mean velocity if (i) cross interactions form a heavy-tailed connected array of kernels, while (ii) self-interactions are governed by kernels with singular heads. The main new aspect here is that flocking behavior holds without closure assumption on the specific form of pressure tensors. Specifically, we prove the long-time flocking behavior for connected arrays of multi-species, with self-interactions governed by entropic pressure laws (see E. Tadmor [Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. (2023), to appear]) and driven by fractional p p -alignment. In particular, it follows that such multi-species hydrodynamics approaches a mono-kinetic description. This generalizes the mono-kinetic, “pressure-less” study by He and Tadmor [Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré C Anal. Non Linéaire 38 (2021), pp. 1031–1053].
本文研究了基于智能体的排列动力学描述所产生的多物种系统的长时间水动力行为。物种之间的相互作用是由一组对称的通信核控制的。我们证明了如果(i)交叉相互作用形成一个重尾连接的核阵列,而(ii)自相互作用由具有奇异头的核控制,则不同物种的群体向平均速度聚集。这里的主要新方面是,对于压力张量的特定形式,在没有闭合假设的情况下,群集行为仍然成立。具体地说,我们证明了多物种连接阵列的长时间群集行为,具有由熵压定律控制的自相互作用(见E. Tadmor [Bull.]。阿米尔。数学。Soc。(2023),出现]),并由分数pp -对齐驱动。特别地,这样的多物种流体力学接近于单一动力学的描述。这概括了He和Tadmor [Ann]的单动能“无压力”研究。H. poincarcarcarc . Anal。Non linsamaire 38 (2021), pp. 1031-1053]。
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引用次数: 1
The Riemann problem for a two-phase mixture hyperbolic system with phase function and multi-component equation of state 具有相函数和多分量状态方程的两相混合双曲系统的Riemann问题
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-23 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1664
M. Hantke, Christoph Matern, G. Warnecke, Hazem Yaghi
In this paper a hyperbolic system of partial differential equations for two-phase mixture flows with N N components is studied. It is derived from a more complicated model involving diffusion and exchange terms. Important features of the model are the assumption of isothermal flow, the use of a phase field function to distinguish the phases and a mixture equation of state involving the phase field function as well as an affine relation between partial densities and partial pressures in the liquid phase. This complicates the analysis. A complete solution of the Riemann initial value problem is given. Some interesting examples are suggested as benchmarks for numerical schemes.
本文研究了含N N分量的两相混合流的双曲偏微分方程组。它是从一个涉及扩散和交换项的更复杂的模型中推导出来的。该模型的重要特征是假设等温流动,使用相场函数来区分相,以及涉及相场函数的混合状态方程,以及液相中的分密度和分压之间的仿射关系。这使分析变得复杂。给出了Riemann初值问题的一个完全解。一些有趣的例子被建议作为数值格式的基准。
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引用次数: 0
Existence, uniqueness, and long-time behavior of linearized field dislocation dynamics 线性化场位错动力学的存在性、唯一性和长期行为
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-20 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1642
A. Acharya, M. Slemrod
This paper examines a system of partial differential equations describing dislocation dynamics in a crystalline solid. In particular we consider dynamics linearized about a state of zero stress and use linear semigroup theory to establish existence, uniqueness, and time-asymptotic behavior of the linear system.
本文研究了描述晶体中位错动力学的偏微分方程组。特别地,我们考虑关于零应力状态线性化的动力学,并使用线性半群理论来建立线性系统的存在性、唯一性和时间渐近行为。
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引用次数: 0
Linear stability of liquid Lane-Emden stars 液态Lane-Emden星的线性稳定性
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-08-13 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1677
K. Lam

We establish various qualitative properties of liquid Lane-Emden stars in R d mathbb {R}^d , including bounds for its density profile ρ rho and radius R R . Using them we prove that against radial perturbations, the liquid Lane-Emden stars are linearly stable when γ 2 ( d 1 ) / d gamma geq 2(d-1)/d ; linearly stable when γ > 2 ( d 1 ) / d gamma >2(d-1)/d for stars with small relative central density

我们建立了Rd中液态Lane-Emden星的各种定性性质,包括其密度分布ρrho和半径R R的边界。利用它们,我们证明了当γ≥2(d−1)/dgammageq2(d-1)/d时,对于径向扰动,液态Lane-Emden星是线性稳定的;对于相对中心密度ρ(0)−ρ(R)rho(0)-rho(R)较小的恒星,当γ>2(d−1)/dgamma>2(d-1)/d时线性稳定;当γ>2(d-1)/d时,中心密度较大的恒星线性不稳定。这种对中心密度的依赖性在气态的莱恩-埃姆登恒星中是看不到的。
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引用次数: 2
The Oberbeck–Boussinesq system with non-local boundary conditions 具有非局部边界条件的Oberbeck-Boussinesq系统
IF 0.8 4区 数学 Q3 Mathematics Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.1090/qam/1635
A. Abbatiello, E. Feireisl

We consider the Oberbeck–Boussinesq system with non-local boundary conditions arising as a singular limit of the full Navier–Stokes–Fourier system in the regime of low Mach and low Froude numbers. The existence of strong solutions is shown on a maximal time interval [ 0 , T m a x ) [0, T_{mathrm {max}}) . Moreover, T m a x = T_{mathrm {max}} = infty in the two-dimensional setting.

我们认为,在低马赫数和低弗劳德数的情况下,具有非局部边界条件的Oberbeck–Boussinesq系统是全Navier–Stokes–Fourier系统的奇异极限。在极大时间区间[0,Tm a x)[0,T_{mathrm{max}})上证明了强解的存在性}=infty在二维设置中。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
Quarterly of Applied Mathematics
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