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Improving Students’ Activities and Learning Outcomes in Ecosystem Materials through Student Team Achievement Division Learning Model 通过学生团队成就分工学习模式改善学生在生态系统材料中的活动和学习成果
Pub Date : 2021-09-02 DOI: 10.55215/jber.v2i1.3338
Dadang Suwanto
The learning outcomes of class X IPS 1 students in the Biology subject, Ecosystem material, are still not satisfactory. Of the 35 students, 30 students (86%) scored below the KKM. This is the background for Classroom Action Research (CAR). The Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) method is used in this CAR to improve learning outcomes and student activity. The research subjects were 35 students of class X IPS 1 Academic Year 2018/2019, consisting of consisting of 19 male students and 16 female students. The results showed as many as 54% of students scored above the KKM in cycle I, and as many as 86% of students scored above the KKM in cycle II. From these data it can be concluded that the STAD Learning Model can increase student activity and learning outcomes in Biology learning, especially Ecosystem material in class X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea.  Hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPS 1 dalam mata pelajaran Biologi, materi Ekosistem, masih belum memuaskan. Dari 35 siswa, sebanyak  30 siswa (86%)  memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM. Hal ini menjadi latar belakang dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Metode  Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) digunakan dalam PTK ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siwa. Subyek penelitian adalah siwa kelas X IPS 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/ 2019 sebanyak 35 siwa, yang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54% siswa mendapat nilai di atas KKM pada siklus I , dan sebanyak 86% siwa mendapat nilai di atas KKM pada siklus II. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa Model Pembelajaran STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Biologi khususnya materi Ekosistem.pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Ciampea. 
IPS 1班X班学生在生物学、生态系统材料方面的学习效果仍不理想。在35名学生中,有30名学生(86%)得分低于KKM。这就是课堂行动研究(CAR)的背景。学生团队成就划分(STAD)方法在本CAR中用于改善学习成果和学生活动。本研究以2018/2019学年ips1班35名学生为研究对象,其中男生19名,女生16名。结果显示,在第一阶段,高达54%的学生得分高于KKM,在第二阶段,高达86%的学生得分高于KKM。从这些数据可以得出结论,STAD学习模式可以提高学生在生物学学习中的积极性和学习成果,特别是在X类的生态系统材料中。[1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1] [1]Dari 35 siswa, sebanyak 30 siswa (86%) memperoleh nilai di bawah KKM。哈尔尼·曼加迪latar belakang dilakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK)。Metode学生团队成就组(STAD) digunakan dalam PTK ini untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keaktifan siwa。Subyek penelitian adalah siwa kelas X IPS 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/ 2019 sebanyak 35 siwa, yang terdiri dari 19 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54% siswa mendapat nilai di ata KKM pada siklus I, dan sebanyak 86% siwa mendapat nilai di ata KKM pada siklus II。Dari数据tersebut dapat dispulpulkan bahwa Model pembelajan STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa padpadpembelajan Biologi khususnya materials ekosystem。pada siswa kelas X IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 champea。
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引用次数: 0
Fostering Creative Thinking Skills through Project-Based Learning Learning Models in Nutritional Balance Practices of High School Students 通过项目式学习培养高中生营养平衡实践中的创新思维能力
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V2I1.3420
Ismi Senjayani
This study aims to identify the improvement of students' creative thinking skills through the Project Based Learning model. The method used was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest one group design. In this case the test before treatment and after treatment was used and did not use the comparison class. The research subjects were 36 students of class XI IPS 2 in the 2019/2020 academic year, with research material on balanced nutrition practices. The research data obtained came from the analysis of the observation sheet during the learning process and the description questions in the pretest-posttest. The data collected were analyzed using the percentage technique and processed descriptively. From the analysis process, it was shown that there were differences in students' creative thinking skills before and after being treated with PjBL. There is an increase in the percentage of all indicators of creative thinking skills consisting of flexibility, fluency, originality and elaboration. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Poject Based Learning learning model can improve students' creative thinking skills in balanced nutrition practice activities.
本研究旨在探讨专案式学习模式对学生创新思维能力的提升。采用准实验前测后测一组设计。在这种情况下,使用治疗前和治疗后的测试,而不使用比较类。研究数据来源于对学习过程中的观察表和前测后测中的描述题的分析。收集的数据使用百分比技术进行分析,并进行描述性处理。从分析过程来看,PjBL治疗前后学生的创造性思维能力存在差异。创造性思维技能的所有指标,包括灵活性、流畅性、独创性和阐述,所占百分比都有所增加。基于研究结果,可以得出project Based Learning学习模式可以在均衡营养实践活动中提高学生的创造性思维能力。
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引用次数: 0
BLACK SOLDIER MAGGOT AS PROTEIN ALTERNATIVE FISH FEED IN PRODUCING A GOOD PERFORMANCE OF Clarias sp. 黑兵蛆作为蛋白质替代鱼饲料对克拉丽亚鱼生产性能的影响。
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V2I1.3195
G. Marhento, M. Alamsyah
Black soldier maggot (Hermetia sp.) has a good prospective as protein alternative fish feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of feeding Black soldier fly maggot on Clarias sp  cultivation. The method used in this research was an experimental method with hypothesis testing using a randomized block design.  It consisted of two treatments and  5 replications. Moreover, the parameter observed  in this study were the length of   Clarias sp. and weight of Clarias sp. Based on the research hypothesis testing using one-way ANOVA calculation, the length of Clarias sp. obtained f count 53.4, weight Clarias sp . It was obtained f count 3576.04, while f table 3.88. It states that, f count more than f table on length and weight of Clarias sp. Based on the average analysis, it is found that giving Black soldier fly maggot feed gives the best results because it has the highest average results.
黑兵蛆(Hermetia sp.)作为鱼类蛋白质替代饲料具有良好的应用前景。本研究的目的是确定饲喂黑兵蝇蛆对Clarias sp培养的影响。本研究采用随机区组设计进行假设检验的实验方法。它包括2个处理和5个重复。此外,本研究观察到的参数为Clarias sp.的长度和Clarias sp.的权重。通过单向方差分析计算的研究假设检验,得到claras sp.的长度f计数53.4,权重Clarias sp.。得到f count 3576.04, f table 3.88。文中指出,对Clarias sp.的长度和重量,f数超过f表。根据平均分析,发现给予黑兵蝇蛆饲料的效果最好,因为它的平均效果最高。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison Analysis of Temperature Treatment on Cutleaf Groundcherry’s Leaf and Stem 温度处理对切叶樱桃叶、茎的影响比较分析
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V2I1.3397
Lilis Supratman, R. T. Rostikawati
The mouth has a normal microflorane of bacteria as the body's defense. Streptococcus mutans bacteria arebacteria that colonize the surface of teeth which have a role in the formation of dental caries. The leaves ofciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) are rich in polyphenols, alkaloids, and flavonoids which are reported to havequite good antimicrobial activity. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of ethanol extract ofciplukan leaves and stalks mouthwash on Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This rese arch method is purelylaboratory experimental using Streptococcus mutans bacteria culture. The antibacterial power test used theliquid dilution method which was then followed by solid dilution with an incubation period of 28 ° C. Thestatistical analysis test used a descriptive test. The results showed that the ethanol extract of the leaves andstems of ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) had a minimum inhibitory level (MIC) and a minimum kill rate(MBC) at the same concentration, namely 15%. The temperature of the human oral cavity in cold places tendsto change because the mouth is very close to the outside environment, so this mouthwash can berecommended to minimize bacterial growth in cold areas..
口腔内有正常的微生物群落作为身体的防御。变形链球菌是一种寄生在牙齿表面的细菌,它在蛀牙的形成中起着重要作用。Physalis angulata L.的叶中含有丰富的多酚、生物碱和黄酮类化合物,据报道具有很好的抗菌活性。本研究的目的是确定西普坎叶茎漱口水乙醇提取物对变形链球菌的影响。该研究方法是利用变形链球菌培养的纯实验室实验方法。抑菌力试验采用液体稀释法,再进行固体稀释,28℃孵育。统计分析试验采用描述性检验。结果表明,在相同浓度下,虎耳参叶和茎的乙醇提取物具有最低抑菌水平(MIC)和最低杀虫率(MBC),均为15%。在寒冷的地方,人类口腔的温度往往会发生变化,因为口腔非常接近外界环境,所以可以推荐这种漱口水,以尽量减少寒冷地区的细菌生长。
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL TOWARDS BIOLOGY PROBLEM SOLVING 发现学习模式对解决生物学问题的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V2I1.3418
Intan Novalia Putri Utami
This research was a Quasy research experiment. This study aimed to determine the differences in Problem Solving Abilities (KPM) using Discovery Learning models and Conventional learning models. The study was conducted in March-October 2018. The population in this study was class X in one of the private high schools in Bogor Regency 2017/2018 academic year. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling techniques. The sample for the experimental class was class X MIPA B treated by using the Discovery Learning learning model with a total of 40 students and class X MIPA A being treated using a conventional learning model with 40 students with instruments to solved problems (KPM). Based on the results of the t test shows that there are differences in problem solving abilities between students who learn to use the Discovery Learning model and Conventional learning models. Discovery Learning class groups are higher than Conventional class groups, this can be seen from the average N-Gain score of problem solving abilities in the Discovery Learning class can be use 50 and Conventional class groups of 42. Therefore, the Discovery Learning learning model used in biodiversity material to improve students' biological problem solving capability.
这项研究是一项Quasy研究实验。本研究旨在探讨发现学习模式与传统学习模式在解决问题能力(KPM)方面的差异。该研究于2018年3月至10月进行。本研究中的人口是2017/2018学年茂物摄政一所私立高中的X班。抽样技术使用有目的的抽样技术。实验班的样本为X MIPA B班,采用发现学习学习模式,共有40名学生;X MIPA a班采用传统学习模式,有40名学生使用工具解决问题(KPM)。基于t检验的结果显示,使用发现学习模式和传统学习模式的学生在解决问题能力上存在差异。发现学习班组高于常规班组,这可以从发现学习班解决问题能力的平均N-Gain得分为50分,而常规班组为42分看出。因此,在生物多样性教材中采用发现学习的学习模式来提高学生解决生物问题的能力。
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引用次数: 2
THE EFFECT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND COMPENSATION ON PERFORMANCE 变革型领导与薪酬对绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2021-05-02 DOI: 10.55215/jber.v2i1.3131
Mohammad Mahrum, Ismu Hadjar, Nancy Yusnita
This research is motivated by several interviews with leadership of Mafazah Moderen Islamic Boarding School, several problems regarding the performance of teachers conveyed by the Head of the Islamic Boarding School as informants, including, there are still many teachers who are less disciplined with working hours that have been determined by the staffing department, sometimes in the schedule of admission. Work still late and when the time runs out, the teacher always waits for orders and lacks initiative in work, many teachers complain about the leadership of the head in paying attention to teachers personally, the ineffective use of the facilities provided to support work teachers, many complaints about the current compensation system and the reason for compentation are factors that reduced teacher performance. This study was conduated to determine the effect of transformational leadership and compentation on teacher performance at Mafazah Moderen Islamic Boarding School. The number samples use in this study were 140 respondents, using simple linear regression analysis and multiple linear regression. The result show that transformational leadership has an effect on performance, these result are in line with Alzoraki, Rahman and Mutholib (2020), Yeni and Wote (2019, Cahyanu (2018). The result show that compentation has an effect the performance of the results of this study in line with research from Wekesa and Nyaroo MA (2015), Nursakinah (2015), and Ekawati (2018). The result of the analysis show that transformational leadership and compentation have an effect on performance simultaneously. The reslt of this study are in linewith Rismawati and Saly (2018) wich state that transformational leadership and compensation have positive and significabt effect on performance
这项研究的动机是与Mafazah现代伊斯兰寄宿学校的领导进行了几次访谈,伊斯兰寄宿学校的校长作为资料提供者传达了关于教师表现的几个问题,包括,仍然有许多教师的工作时间由人事部门决定,有时是在入学时间表中。工作仍然很晚,当时间到了,教师总是等待命令,缺乏主动性的工作,许多教师抱怨领导的领导关心教师亲自,没有有效地利用提供的设施,以支持工作教师,许多抱怨目前的薪酬制度和补偿的原因是降低教师绩效的因素。本研究旨在探讨玛扎扎现代伊斯兰寄宿学校变革型领导和薪酬对教师绩效的影响。本研究使用的样本数量为140个,采用简单线性回归分析和多元线性回归分析。结果表明,变革型领导对绩效有影响,这些结果与Alzoraki, Rahman和Mutholib (2020), Yeni和Wote (2019), Cahyanu(2018)一致。Wekesa and Nyaroo MA(2015)、Nursakinah(2015)和Ekawati(2018)的研究结果表明,补语对本研究结果的绩效有影响。分析结果表明,变革型领导与薪酬同时对绩效产生影响。本研究的结果与Rismawati和sally(2018)一致,他们认为变革型领导和薪酬对绩效有积极而显著的影响
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引用次数: 0
Green Consumerism in Environmental Learning: 7th-grade Students Pro-Environmental Behavior in Science Subject 环境学习中的绿色消费主义:七年级学生科学科目的亲环境行为
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.55215/jber.v1i1.2633
I. Ichsan, D. V. Sigit, M. Miarsyah, M. M. Rahman, R. Islami, H. Husamah
Science education in the 21st century including biology learning at the level of Junior High School requires a more contextual implementation. Environmental learning topics such as green consumerism is a contextual topic in biology learning. Students must have high Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) to participate in protecting the environment. The purpose of this study was to measure the PEB of students at the 7th-grade level. The research method used descriptive with survey data collection techniques. The study was conducted in November-December 2018 at State Junior High School 1 South Tambun, West Java, Indonesia. A total sample of 135 students in 7th grade was selected by simple random sampling. The results showed there were six PEB indicators based on Green Consumerism that were Energy Conservation (86.37), Transportation (56.67), Waste Avoidance (53.04), Daily Consumption (64.44), Recycling (58.89), Social Behavior (60.54). Among the six indicators, only energy conservation was categorized as very high, while the others are categorized as moderate. This study concluded that PEB students must be improved by various models, methods, and media in biology learning.Keywords: Environmental learning, green consumerism, pro-environmental behavior
21世纪的科学教育,包括初中阶段的生物学习,需要更加情境化的实施。绿色消费主义等环境学习主题是生物学学习中的语境主题。学生必须具有高度的亲环境行为(PEB)才能参与保护环境。本研究的目的是测量七年级学生的PEB水平。研究方法采用描述性与调查性数据收集相结合的方法。该研究于2018年11月至12月在印度尼西亚西爪哇省南坦布恩第一州立初中进行。采用简单随机抽样的方法抽取7年级学生135名。结果表明,基于绿色消费主义的PEB指标有6个,分别是节能(86.37)、交通(56.67)、避免浪费(53.04)、日常消费(64.44)、回收(58.89)、社会行为(60.54)。在六个指标中,只有节能被归类为非常高,而其他指标被归类为中等。本研究认为,PEB学生的生物学习必须透过多种模式、方法和媒介来改善。关键词:环境学习、绿色消费主义、亲环境行为
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引用次数: 0
Pengembangan Media Ajar E-Booklet Materi Plantae Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa 媒体开发植物材料以提高学生的生物学习成绩
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V1I1.2631
Hanifah Hanifah, Triasianingrum Afrikani, Indri Yani
AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan jenis Research and Development model Four-D yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret hingga Juni 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media ajar e-booklet yang mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa pada materi plantae. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI- MIPA 2 di salah satu SMA di Kota Bogor dengan jumlah 36 orang siswa. Uji coba terbatas pada penelitan ini menggunakan one group pretest-postest design. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli, instrumen pilihan ganda dan lembar angket respon siswa terhadap e-booklet. Berdasarkan hasil validasi yang meliputi aspek format, aspek isi, dan aspek bahasa diperoleh rata-rata nilai sebesar 93% termasuk kategori valid dan layak untuk digunakan pada pembelajaran. Hasil nilai N-gain pretest dan postest menunjukan kriteria sedang yakni 55%. Hasil rat-rata Pretest sebelum menggunakan media ajar e-booklet yaitu 52 dengan kategori hasil belajar kurang dan hasil rata-rata Postest setelah menggunakan media ajar e-booklet sebesar 79 dengan kategori hasil belajar yang baik. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa e-booklet materi plantae dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar biologi siswa. Kata kunci: Media ajar, E-Booklet, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Plantae
这是一种4 - d型研究模式,采用于3月至2020年6月。本研究旨在发展一种能够提高学生在plantae材料上学习生物学成绩的教学媒介。该研究对象是茂物市一所高中的大二学生,共有36名学生。测试仅限于一组预验性设计。本研究使用的工具包括专家证明表、多项选择工具和学生对电子手册的反应表。基于对格式、内容方面和语言方面的验证结果,平均得分为93%,这是一个有效的类别,值得用于学习。n增益pretest值和postest值的结果显示标准是55%。使用e-booklet媒体前的平均预报员成绩为52级,学习成绩低,使用媒介平均成绩为79分,学习成绩好。这表明,植物材料的电子书签可以提高学生的生物学习成绩。关键词:媒体教学,电子书店,学生学习成绩,Plantae
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引用次数: 5
Pengembangan Media Membelajaran Berbasis Android Pada Materi Sintesis Protein Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa 媒体发展将以Android为基础的蛋白质合成材料导向的学习,以提高学生的能力
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V1I1.2635
Meri Susanti, N. Hidayat, Surti Kurniasih
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi sintesis protein untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa pada aspek kognitif. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development dengan desain Four D. Penelitian melibatkan 3 orang validator dan 72 orang siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar validasi ahli materi, lembar validasi ahli media, lembar validasi guru biologi, dan soal tes pilihan ganda pada materi sintesis protein. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa validasi media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi sintesis protein rata-rata sebesar 93% dengan kategori Sangat Layak. Kompetensi siswa meningkat dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi sintesis protein, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil uji Mann Whitney. Berdasarkan hasil, penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis Android pada materi sintesis protein dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian lanjutan sebaiknya dilakukan uji coba pada skala luas dengan jumlah siswa yang lebih banyak agar didapatkan data yang lebih akurat.
本研究旨在培养以Android为基础的蛋白质合成材料的学习媒体,以提高学生的认知能力。使用的方法是四D设计的研究或开发,涉及3名validator和72名学生。本研究使用的工具包括材料专家验证表、媒体专家验证表、生物教师验证表,以及蛋白质合成材料的多项选择测试。研究结果表明,以Android为基础的学习媒体对蛋白质合成材料的平均成绩为93%,这是一个可行的类别。学生的能力随着Android在蛋白质合成材料上的学习媒体的使用而增加,曼惠特尼的测试结果也证明了这一点。根据结果,研究可以得出结论,以Android为基础的蛋白质合成材料学习媒体可以提高学生的能力。高级研究的建议应与更多的学生进行广泛的测试,以获得更准确的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Inventarisasi Keanekaragaman Echinodermata Di Pantai Seupang Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi 海洋生物学习媒介的生物多样性盘点
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.3375/JBER.V1I1.2634
Yesi Lestari, Munarti Munarti, Surti Kurniasih
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman Echinodermata di Pantai Seupang dan menyusun media booklet dari hasil inventarisasi keanekaragaman Echinodermata. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Juli 2020, menggunakan metode eksplorasi dengan teknik purposive sampling, menggunakan tiga stasiun pada titik yang paling mewakili untuk diteliti. Data yang diambil berupa data primer (jumlah spesies dari filum Echinodermata di dalam setiap stasiun) dan data lingkungan berupa pH, salinitas, suhu, dan kuat arus dan substrat. Berdasarkan penelitian ditemukan enam spesies dari tiga kelas yaitu Ophiuroidea, Echinoidea dan Holothuroidea. Indeks kemerataan tergolong sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 0,52 dan indeks dominansi tergolong sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 0,54. Sementara indeks keanekaragaman di Pantai Seupang tergolong rendah dengan rata-rata nilai 0,88. Hal ini berarti Echinodermata yang ditemukan di Pantai Seupang tergolong merata dan tidak ada spesies yang mendominasi antar spesies satu dengan yang lainnya. Hasil validasi kelayakan media booklet menunjukkan bahwa booklet layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran biologi pada materi kingdom animalia. Kata kunci: Echinodermata, booklet, kingdom animalia
这项研究的目的是研究海岸线上的动物多样性,并编纂一份关于动物多样性库存的媒体目录。这项研究于2020年1月至7月进行,使用采样技术的勘探方法,在最具特色的三个站进行研究。从每个车站的原始数据(来自echinodereye门的物种数量)和环境数据的pH、盐度、温度和强电流和基质。根据一项研究,在三类Ophiuroidea、Echinoidea和Holothuroidea中发现了6种。中等分数为0.52,统治指数为0.54。而海滩生物多样性指数则低于平均0.88。这意味着在海滩上发现的Echinodermata是均匀的,没有物种主宰彼此之间的物种。媒体指南的可行性验证结果表明,该指南可以作为王国主题材料的生物学习媒介使用。关键词:Echinodermata, booklet, kingdom animalia
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Journal Of Biology Education Research (JBER)
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