Cet article analyse les politiques publiques mises en œuvre sous le gouvernement Draghi pour soutenir le pouvoir d’achat des ménages (2021-2022), mais aussi les débats ayant traversé l’opinion publique et les organisations syndicales. La politique des primes fiscales et des bonus demeure la réponse privilégiée. Si d’autres pays ont connu des débats sur les revalorisations salariales, parfois accompagnés de mobilisations syndicales, l’Italie semble rester à l’écart de ce processus.
{"title":"Italie. Politique des primes fiscales et absence de revendications salariales sous le gouvernement Draghi","authors":"Cristina Nizzoli","doi":"10.3917/chii.180.0175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.180.0175","url":null,"abstract":"Cet article analyse les politiques publiques mises en œuvre sous le gouvernement Draghi pour soutenir le pouvoir d’achat des ménages (2021-2022), mais aussi les débats ayant traversé l’opinion publique et les organisations syndicales. La politique des primes fiscales et des bonus demeure la réponse privilégiée. Si d’autres pays ont connu des débats sur les revalorisations salariales, parfois accompagnés de mobilisations syndicales, l’Italie semble rester à l’écart de ce processus.","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129178737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
CHRONIQUE INTERNATIONALE DE L’IRES ■ N° 180 ■ Décembre 2022 L’Espagne connaît dès l’été 2021 une inflation supérieure à la moyenne européenne du fait de sa dépendance énergétique vis-à-vis de l’étranger. Face aux conséquences de l’inflation, le gouvernement de coalition de gauche réagit début 2022 avec des plans classiques de soutien du pouvoir d’achat des ménages. Seule originalité : une taxation des superprofits adoptée en juillet 2022. Les organisations syndicales jugent les mesures gouvernementales insuffisantes et critiquent le patronat peu enclin à concéder des augmentations salariales. Les mobilisations sur les salaires ne se développent qu’à l’automne 2022.
{"title":"Espagne. Un gouvernement aux prises avec l’inflation mais des mobilisations salariales jusqu’à présent limitées","authors":"C. Vincent","doi":"10.3917/chii.180.0139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.180.0139","url":null,"abstract":"CHRONIQUE INTERNATIONALE DE L’IRES ■ N° 180 ■ Décembre 2022 L’Espagne connaît dès l’été 2021 une inflation supérieure à la moyenne européenne du fait de sa dépendance énergétique vis-à-vis de l’étranger. Face aux conséquences de l’inflation, le gouvernement de coalition de gauche réagit début 2022 avec des plans classiques de soutien du pouvoir d’achat des ménages. Seule originalité : une taxation des superprofits adoptée en juillet 2022. Les organisations syndicales jugent les mesures gouvernementales insuffisantes et critiquent le patronat peu enclin à concéder des augmentations salariales. Les mobilisations sur les salaires ne se développent qu’à l’automne 2022.","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128628040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Le nouveau « plan Taxi » à Bruxelles : vers une ubérisation du secteur ?","authors":"A. Dufresne, Bruno Bauraind","doi":"10.3917/chii.179.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.179.0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121545657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nouvelle directive sur des salaires minima adéquats","authors":"A. Math","doi":"10.3917/chii.179.0038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.179.0038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116026571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Les résidences pour personnes âgées : un foyer de contradictions","authors":"J. Freyssinet","doi":"10.3917/chii.179.0026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.179.0026","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115459491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Après le choc de la crise sanitaire, la montée des tensions sur le marché du travail","authors":"Noélie Delahaie","doi":"10.3917/chii.179.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.179.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133980682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"L’économie, une continuation de la guerre avec d’autres moyens","authors":"C. Serfati","doi":"10.3917/chii.179.0048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.179.0048","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134090041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revenu minimum national : un moyen de lutte contre la pauvreté en demi-teinte","authors":"C. Vincent","doi":"10.3917/chii.178.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.178.0014","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132533997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Licencier et réembaucher","authors":"J. Freyssinet","doi":"10.3917/chii.178.0036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.178.0036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127686176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Deux victoires syndicales historiques chez Starbucks et Amazon. Et après ?","authors":"C. Sauviat","doi":"10.3917/chii.178.0047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3917/chii.178.0047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":210597,"journal":{"name":"Chronique Internationale de l'IRES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126786030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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