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2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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A Field Work Safety Monitoring System based on Beidou satellite for hard and dangerous regions in Western China 基于北斗卫星的西部艰苦危险地区野外作业安全监测系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924842
Fan Zhenlin, Baofeng Zheng, Wu Bin, Cui Fangzi
A Field Work Safety Monitoring System for Western China was build up to fill the gaps in real-time and dynamic monitoring for geological survey field work in hard and dangerous regions. The system was based on Beidou satellite network, private network of China Geological Survey and mobile communication network. It combined the Geographic Information System technology, safety production management and dynamic monitoring for vehicle and staff. Applications of the system indicated that it could improve the security of geological survey and guarantee the safety of lives and property in hard and dangerous regions. The occupational hazard and accident risk was reduced significantly to ensure successful implementation of the geological survey work.
建立了西部地质调查野外工作安全监测系统,填补了艰苦危险地区地质调查野外工作实时动态监测的空白。该系统基于北斗卫星网、中国地质调查局专网和移动通信网。它将地理信息系统技术、安全生产管理和车辆及人员动态监控相结合。应用表明,该系统可以提高地质调查工作的安全性,保障艰苦危险地区的生命财产安全。大大降低了职业病危害和事故风险,确保了地质调查工作的顺利开展。
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引用次数: 0
Genetic algorithm optimized training for neural network spectrum prediction 遗传算法优化训练神经网络频谱预测
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925237
Jian Yang, Hang-sheng Zhao, Xi Chen
Spectrum prediction forecasts future channel status based on history data, which partly solves the problem of robustness and reliability in spectrum sensing. A genetic algorithm optimized back propagation (GA-BP) training has been proposed to solve the problem that the neural network based spectrum prediction model always trapped in local optimal solution. Selection, crossover and mutation are performed to increase the randomness, which ensures the population converge to the set that contains the global optimal solution. Then the model continuously performs local searching with back propagation (BP) training. Simulation results show that the performance of GA-BP training outperforms BP training, and SU should choose training method according to his own requirements. The improvement of prediction accuracy will promote the application of spectrum prediction in cognitive radio networks, and maybe helpful to solve the problem in robustness and reliability of spectrum sensing.
频谱预测基于历史数据对未来信道状态进行预测,在一定程度上解决了频谱感知的鲁棒性和可靠性问题。针对基于神经网络的频谱预测模型经常陷入局部最优解的问题,提出了一种遗传算法优化的反向传播(GA-BP)训练方法。通过选择、交叉和变异来增加随机性,保证种群收敛于包含全局最优解的集合。然后通过BP训练对模型进行持续的局部搜索。仿真结果表明GA-BP训练的性能优于BP训练,SU应该根据自己的要求选择训练方法。预测精度的提高将促进频谱预测在认知无线电网络中的应用,并可能有助于解决频谱感知的鲁棒性和可靠性问题。
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引用次数: 18
Research on least square channel estimation algorithm based on phase compensation 基于相位补偿的最小二乘信道估计算法研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924980
Dang Jingjing, Cheng Li, Yuan Meng
Channel estimation is very important in a communication system. An important indicator for the evaluation of a wireless communication system is the symbol error rate of channel estimation. With the analysis of least square (LS) channel estimation algorithm, this paper proposed an improved LS channel estimation algorithm based on phase compensation. Experimental results show that this algorithm can effectively reduce the symbol error rate of the system and improve the accuracy of the LS algorithm. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm reduces the impacts of system's frequency offset on channel estimation.
信道估计在通信系统中起着非常重要的作用。信道估计的误码率是评价无线通信系统优劣的一个重要指标。在分析最小二乘信道估计算法的基础上,提出了一种改进的基于相位补偿的最小二乘信道估计算法。实验结果表明,该算法能有效降低系统的符号错误率,提高LS算法的准确率。此外,该算法还减少了系统频偏对信道估计的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Resource-efficient routing protocol based on historical encounter time interval in DTN 基于DTN历史相遇时间间隔的资源高效路由协议
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925056
He Jiaxin, Xu Chunxiu, Wu Yuewei
Delay Tolerant Networks (DTNs) are characterized by the continuously varied network environment and the limitation of resource. To conquer this problem, DTN routing protocols focus on sending multiple copies of data packets to increase the probability of reaching the destination. In addition, nodes in DTN have strong social attributes which affect the performance of networks. However, resource efficiency and social attributes are not the main concern in most of existing DTN routing protocols. In this paper, we present the resource-efficient routing protocol based on historical encounter time interval (RRPHETI). RRPHETI aims at considering the energy and buffer capability when selecting relay nodes and limiting replicas. RRPHETI creates a model to capture the resource consumption behaviors in DTN, and utilizes the maximum likelihood method to estimate the parameters of delivery probability. In particular, RRPHETI exploits historical encounter time interval to measure social relations between nodes, as the more intimate the nodes are, the smaller the encounter time interval becomes. At last, RRPHETI formulates the utility value of a node as a criterion for packet forwarding so as to keep the consistency of direction of packet towards the destination node. The simulation results show that RRPHETI achieves higher delivery ratio and better overhead ratio and average delay with minimal energy consumption compared to other protocols within resource constrained network situations.
容忍延迟网络的特点是网络环境的不断变化和资源的有限性。为了解决这个问题,DTN路由协议的重点是发送多个数据包副本,以增加到达目的地的概率。此外,DTN中的节点具有很强的社会属性,影响网络的性能。然而,在现有的大多数DTN路由协议中,资源效率和社会属性并不是主要考虑的问题。本文提出了一种基于历史相遇时间间隔(RRPHETI)的资源高效路由协议。RRPHETI的目标是在选择中继节点和限制副本时考虑能量和缓冲能力。RRPHETI建立了一个模型来捕捉DTN中的资源消耗行为,并利用最大似然法估计交付概率的参数。特别是,RRPHETI利用历史相遇时间间隔来衡量节点之间的社会关系,因为节点越亲密,相遇时间间隔就越小。最后,为了保证报文到达目的节点方向的一致性,RRPHETI将节点的效用值作为报文转发的准则。仿真结果表明,在资源受限的网络环境下,与其他协议相比,RRPHETI以最小的能耗实现了更高的传输率、更好的开销率和平均时延。
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引用次数: 7
Detection of shockable rhythm using multi-parameter fusion identification and BP neural network 基于多参数融合识别和BP神经网络的冲击节律检测
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924813
Yu Ming, Zhang Guang, Wu Taihu, Gu Biao, Li Liangzhe, Wang Chunchen, Wang Dan, Chen Feng
The widening application of automated external defibrillators (AEDs) present very strong requirements for reliable shockable rhythm detection. In this study, we developed a BP neural network to differentiate well between shockable and nonshockable rhythm. A total of 18 metrics were extracted from the ECG signals. Each one of these metrics respectively characteristics each aspect of the signals, such as morphology, gaussianity, spectra, variability, complexity, and so on. These metrics were regarded as the input vector of the BP neural network. After the training, a classifier used for shockable and nonshockable rhythm classification was obtained. The constructed BP neural network was tested with the database of VFDB and CUDB, the sensitivity and specificity reached up to 93.04% and 97.43 %, respectively.
自动体外除颤器(aed)的广泛应用对可靠的震荡心律检测提出了很高的要求。在这项研究中,我们开发了一个BP神经网络来很好地区分可震性和非可震性心律。从心电信号中提取了18个指标。这些指标中的每一个都分别表征信号的各个方面,如形态学、高斯性、光谱、可变性、复杂性等。将这些指标作为BP神经网络的输入向量。经过训练,得到了一种用于振动和非振动节律分类的分类器。用VFDB和CUDB数据库对构建的BP神经网络进行检测,灵敏度和特异性分别达到93.04%和97.43%。
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引用次数: 7
Time-frequency representation for seismic data using sparse S transform 基于稀疏S变换的地震数据时频表示
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925036
Yuqing Wang, Zhenming Peng, Yanmin He
The S transform is a time-frequency representation with multi-scale focus. It adopts a scalable Gaussian window function to provide a frequency dependent resolution. However, it still suffers from low resolution, which does not satisfy the high precision seismic imaging. Therefore, we propose the sparse S transform to obtain a sparse and aggregated time-frequency spectrum, and apply it into seismic data analysis. The S transform is considered as inverse problem with L1 minimization constraint known as basis pursuit denoising (BPDN) form. The good performance of the proposed method is assessed on simulated and real seismic data. The results indicate that our method can enhance the sparsity of ST, and provide a high resolution and focused time-frequency spectrum for seismic data, which is conducive to seismic imaging and reservoir interpretation.
S变换是一种多尺度聚焦的时频表示。它采用可伸缩的高斯窗函数来提供频率相关的分辨率。但其分辨率仍然较低,不能满足高精度地震成像的要求。因此,我们提出了稀疏S变换来获得稀疏的聚合时频谱,并将其应用于地震数据分析。S变换被认为是具有L1最小化约束的逆问题,称为基追踪去噪(BPDN)形式。通过模拟和实际地震资料验证了该方法的良好性能。结果表明,该方法增强了ST的稀疏性,为地震资料提供了高分辨率和集中的时频谱,有利于地震成像和储层解释。
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引用次数: 6
A new backup topology design method for IP fast recovery 一种新的IP快速恢复备份拓扑设计方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925050
Z. Limin, Li Zhe-qing, Wang Hui, L. Peiyu, Chen Xi
A new backup topology design method is proposed in this paper to solve the problem of network congestion during IP fast recovery rerouting. IP fast reroute establishes a series of backup topologies before single network failure, and uses a certain backup topology to reroute. The main previous work develops a method which determines the Key Nodes in process of creating the backup topology to separate traffic on high load links to the other links, utilizing the network topology and traffic matrix. In this paper, a new method to determine Key Nodes is designed, whose main idea is to select the Key Nodes according to the Betweenness Centrality and Closeness of nodes in backup topology, and then maximizes available links of Key Nodes. The experimental results show that maximum link load reduction is approximately 73% compared with the state of conventional algorithm, and maximum reduced hops is about 45% when single link failure. In addition, considering the location of the Key Nodes for a large network is a better strategy when using the Closeness algorithm to select the Key Nodes.
针对IP快速恢复重路由过程中出现的网络拥塞问题,提出了一种新的备份拓扑设计方法。IP快速重路由是在单个网络故障前建立一系列备份拓扑,并使用一定的备份拓扑进行重路由。先前的主要工作开发了一种方法,在创建备份拓扑的过程中确定关键节点,利用网络拓扑和流量矩阵将高负载链路上的流量分离到其他链路上。本文设计了一种新的关键节点确定方法,其主要思想是根据备份拓扑中节点的中间性、中心性和接近性来选择关键节点,从而使关键节点的可用链路最大化。实验结果表明,与传统算法相比,该算法最大链路负载减少约73%,单链路故障时最大跳数减少约45%。此外,在使用close算法选择关键节点时,考虑大型网络中关键节点的位置是一种更好的策略。
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引用次数: 4
A primary user emulation attack detection scheme in cognitive radio network with mobile secondary user 一种具有移动辅助用户的认知无线网络主用户仿真攻击检测方案
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924870
Yongcheng Li, Changdong Han, Manxi Wang, Hui-fang Chen, Lei Xie
In this paper, the primary user emulation attack (PUEA) detection problem in the cognitive radio network (CRN) with mobile secondary user (SU) is investigated. We propose a hybrid PUEA detection method, in which two kinds of wireless channel characteristics between the transmitter and the receiver, the Doppler spread and the variance of the received signal power, are utilized to infer the source of the received signal. In the CRN with mobile SU, the Doppler spread between the SU and the primary user (PU) may differ from that between the SU and the primary user emulator (PUE) because of different relative velocities. However, the performance of the PUEA detection method based on Doppler spread may be affected the relative position between the SU and the PUE. In order to make the detection performance be unaffected the relative position between the SU and PUE, the variance of the received signal power is also used as the signature of the transmitter. The proposed PUEA detection method is validated by Monte Carlo simulations. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed hybrid PUEA detection method is good with well-chosen parameters.
研究了具有移动辅助用户的认知无线网络中主用户仿真攻击(PUEA)的检测问题。本文提出了一种混合PUEA检测方法,该方法利用发射端和接收端之间的两种无线信道特性,即多普勒频散和接收信号功率的方差来推断接收信号的来源。在具有移动SU的CRN中,由于相对速度不同,SU与主用户(PU)之间的多普勒频散可能与SU与主用户模拟器(PUE)之间的多普勒频散不同。然而,基于多普勒频散的PUEA检测方法的性能可能会受到SU与PUE之间相对位置的影响。为了使检测性能不受SU和PUE之间相对位置的影响,还使用接收到的信号功率的方差作为发射机的签名。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该方法的有效性。仿真结果表明,在参数选择合理的情况下,所提出的混合PUEA检测方法具有良好的性能。
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引用次数: 10
Optimization of GN algorithm based on DNA computation 基于DNA计算的GN算法优化
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924915
Cheng Zihang, Huang Zhen
DNA computation is a new computing model with high performance in storage of DNA molecules and parallelism of biochemical reactions, but it needs complex conditions of biochemical operation, likely astable and uncontrollable. The main work of this paper is optimizing GN algorithm to solve a graph clustering question on social networks, which simulated on computer using the DNA computation model to improve the computational efficiency. Simulation results of the Karate Club interpersonal relationship network indicate that the proposed algorithm has a better performance than traditional GN algorithm.
DNA计算是一种新的计算模型,具有DNA分子存储性能高、生化反应并行性好等优点,但需要复杂的生化操作条件,可能存在不稳定和不可控的问题。本文的主要工作是优化GN算法来解决社交网络上的图聚类问题,并利用DNA计算模型在计算机上进行模拟,以提高计算效率。空手道俱乐部人际关系网络的仿真结果表明,该算法比传统的GN算法具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
HDFS enabled storage and management of remote sensing data HDFS支持遥感数据的存储和管理
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924669
W. Kou, Xuejing Yang, Changxian Liang, Changbo Xie, Shu Gan
The continuously growing volume of massive remote sensing data raised huge challenges on storage space and querying efficiency. In this paper, a new management model of remote sensing data has been proposed to address these issues of system architecture, data storage strategies, and functionalities based on Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS). The model is capable of relieving the overloading problems of the single NameNode server in HDFS by taking a dual storage mechanism and a simulating operations method. On one hand, Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) and HDFS are separately taken to store and manage image files and related metadata of remote sensing data; on the other hand, operations of file systems are simulated by RDBMS. The study results show the model could improve management and storage efficiency of remote sensing data.
海量遥感数据的不断增长对存储空间和查询效率提出了巨大的挑战。本文提出了一种新的基于Hadoop分布式文件系统(HDFS)的遥感数据管理模型,以解决系统架构、数据存储策略和功能等问题。该模型采用双存储机制和模拟操作方法,能够缓解HDFS单NameNode服务器的过载问题。一方面,采用关系数据库管理系统(RDBMS)和HDFS分别存储和管理遥感数据的图像文件和相关元数据;另一方面,文件系统的操作由RDBMS模拟。研究结果表明,该模型可以提高遥感数据的管理和存储效率。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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