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2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)最新文献

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A fast simulated annealing strategy for community detection in complex networks 复杂网络中社区检测的快速模拟退火策略
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925125
Jia-Lin He, Duanbing Chen, Chongjing Sun
Many complex networks display community structure—group of nodes within which connections are dense but between which they are sparser. A quantitative measure called modularity (Q) has been proposed to effectively assess the quality of community structure. Many community detection methods based on Q have been proposed. However, they have low accuracy or time consuming. In this paper, we suggest a fast simulated annealing method (FSA) to detect communities. An initial community partition is first obtained accord to similarity metric and then the FSA method is used to optimize the Q. Experimental results on real and synthetic networks show that compared with the existing simulated annealing method (SA), FSA method can not only maintain the quality of community but also improve the efficiency greatly.
许多复杂的网络表现出社区结构——一组节点,其中连接密集,而节点之间连接稀疏。为了有效地评价群落结构的质量,提出了模块化(Q)的定量度量方法。人们提出了许多基于Q的社区检测方法。然而,它们的准确性较低或耗时较长。在本文中,我们提出了一种快速模拟退火方法(FSA)来检测群落。首先根据相似度度量获得初始社区划分,然后使用FSA方法对q进行优化。在真实网络和合成网络上的实验结果表明,与现有的模拟退火方法(SA)相比,FSA方法既能保持社区的质量,又能大大提高效率。
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引用次数: 4
An efficient indoor location system in WLAN based on Database Partition and Euclidean Distance-Weighted Pearson Correlation Coefficient 基于欧几里得距离加权Pearson相关系数的无线局域网室内高效定位系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924999
Gong Chen, Qiang Liu, Yunkai Wei, Qin Yu
This paper proposes an indoor location system in WLAN based on fingerprint Database Partition and Euclidean Distance-Weighted Pearson Correlation Coefficient which use a new method of partitioning the fingerprint database is PWNN(Nearest Neighbors based on Pearson correlation coefficient and Distance-weighted). This system includes three stages: offline data collection and pretreatment; Online positioning; Fixed positioning. The first stage partitions the fingerprint database in accordance with the maximum signal strength AP (Access Point) to improve the speed of matching. The second stage uses Pearson correlation coefficient to match the signal fingerprint and select the probability of the collection points, then applies NN algorithm and weighted Euclidean distance to estimate the position. The actual system test proves that the fusion algorithm can effectively improve positioning accuracy and greatly shorten positioning time. Thus, it is an effective and valid indoor positioning method.
本文提出了一种基于欧几里得距离加权皮尔逊相关系数和指纹数据库分区的无线局域网室内定位系统,该系统采用了一种新的基于皮尔逊相关系数和距离加权的最近邻指纹数据库分区方法。该系统包括三个阶段:离线数据采集和预处理;在线定位;固定定位。第一阶段根据最大信号强度AP (Access Point)对指纹库进行分区,提高匹配速度。第二阶段利用Pearson相关系数对信号指纹进行匹配,选择采集点的概率,然后利用神经网络算法和加权欧氏距离对采集点位置进行估计。实际系统测试证明,融合算法能有效提高定位精度,大大缩短定位时间。因此,它是一种有效的室内定位方法。
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引用次数: 6
A feature matching algorithm applied to welding trajectory revising 一种用于焊接轨迹修正的特征匹配算法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924750
Lin Zhecheng, He Xin, Xu Li
Laser welding robots usually adopt the method of “teach and playback”. Practically, if the weldment is placed inaccurately, it will have to be taught again. In order to solve this problem, we establish a high efficient system to revise welding trajectory automatically, which adopt improved SIFT algorithm to get the mapping relationship between standard weldments and on-line weldments. Firstly, we calibrate camera parameters based on planar constraint. Secondly, we adopt the improved SIFT algorithm to calculate the feature points, which can raise matching ratio and decrease the computing complexity. Next, we match key points of standard weldments and on-line weldments through kNN algorithm. Thirdly, we use the homography matrix to map the matched points from image coordinate to world coordinate so as to get affine matrix. Finally, we can achieve the goal of translating the welding trajectory between standard weldment and on-line weldment.
激光焊接机器人通常采用“教与放”的方式。实际上,如果焊件放置不准确,它将不得不再次教导。为了解决这一问题,建立了一套高效的焊接轨迹自动修正系统,该系统采用改进的SIFT算法得到标准焊缝与在线焊缝之间的映射关系。首先,基于平面约束标定摄像机参数。其次,采用改进的SIFT算法计算特征点,提高了匹配率,降低了计算复杂度;其次,通过kNN算法对标准焊件和在线焊件的关键点进行匹配。第三,利用单应矩阵将匹配点从图像坐标映射到世界坐标,得到仿射矩阵。最终实现了标准焊件与在线焊件之间焊接轨迹的转换。
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引用次数: 0
A user-oriented semi-supervised probabilistic topic model 面向用户的半监督概率主题模型
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924706
Jing Li, Yongbin Qin, Ruizhang Huang
Topic modeling has been widely used to mine topics. However, users' individual needs are seldom considered, which is against the trend that individuation becomes more and more important. In this work, we propose a user-oriented probabilistic topic model based on Latent Dirichlet Allocation. Interested and uninterested words are used as supervised information to take users' preferences into account. A self-learning algorithm increasing the quantity of supervised information effectively are also presented. As a semi-supervised model, data with or without supervised information attached are treated differently. In the parameters inference, we integrate the Pólya urn model into the Gibbs sampling process to utilize different kinds of supervised information efficiently. Experiments conducted on real datasets show the model outperforms the state-of-the-art models.
主题建模已广泛应用于主题挖掘。然而,很少考虑用户的个性化需求,这与个性化越来越重要的趋势背道而驰。在这项工作中,我们提出了一个基于潜在狄利克雷分配的面向用户的概率主题模型。感兴趣和不感兴趣的词被用作监督信息,以考虑用户的偏好。提出了一种有效增加监督信息量的自学习算法。作为一种半监督模型,对带有或不带有监督信息的数据进行不同的处理。在参数推理中,我们将Pólya urn模型整合到Gibbs抽样过程中,以有效地利用各种监督信息。在真实数据集上进行的实验表明,该模型优于最先进的模型。
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引用次数: 1
Review of wireless big data in 5G: From physical layer to application layer 5G无线大数据回顾:从物理层到应用层
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924657
Yuan Gao, Hong Ao, Quan Zhou, Weigui Zhou, Yi Li, Shaochi Cheng, Xiangyang Li
The 5th generation wireless communication system has become popular in recent industry and academic studies. The 5G wireless communication system has advantages in spectrum efficiency, energy efficiency, transmission speed, latency, etc. However, current key techniques could not satisfy the gradually increased service on-demand requirements. In this work, we summarize the utilization of physical layer, link layer, network layer and application layer (upper layer) using big data related technology, and propose the advantages and further possible advances in such areas. Big data technology will help the network to perform operations more precise and effectively, from historical data, environmental data, transmission and user behaviors, etc. Suggestions that how to make big data and 5G system together are concluded.
第五代无线通信系统已成为近年来工业界和学术界研究的热点。5G无线通信系统在频谱效率、能效、传输速度、时延等方面具有优势。然而,现有的关键技术已不能满足日益增长的按需服务需求。本文总结了大数据相关技术在物理层、链路层、网络层和应用层(上层)的应用,并提出了这些领域的优势和未来可能的发展方向。大数据技术将从历史数据、环境数据、传输和用户行为等方面帮助网络更精确、更有效地执行操作。总结了如何将大数据与5G系统结合起来的建议。
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引用次数: 7
Research on QoS optimization for intra-flight ad hoc networks 飞行内自组织网络QoS优化研究
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924955
W. Jiang, Songhua Huang, Jing Zhao
With high-speed nodes, dynamic topology, insufficient wireless bandwidth and variable path quality, new IP based applications across intra-flight ad hoc networks are always blocked by the lack of availability assurance. After analyzing the topology model, protocol stack model of intra-flight ad hoc networks and Qos requirements, as well as challenges, this paper proposes a comprehensive model of QoS provision and the corresponding method of path optimization based on service classification for intra-flight ad hoc networks. The simulation results indicate that compared with OLSR, this method increases the volume of whole concurrent flows in current networks while satisfying the bandwidth and delay required.
由于高速节点、动态拓扑、无线带宽不足和路径质量多变,新的基于IP的跨飞行内自组织网络应用总是由于缺乏可用性保证而受阻。在分析了航班内自组织网络的拓扑模型、协议栈模型和Qos需求及其面临的挑战后,提出了一种基于业务分类的航班内自组织网络Qos提供综合模型和相应的路径优化方法。仿真结果表明,与OLSR相比,该方法在满足带宽和时延要求的前提下,提高了当前网络的整体并发流容量。
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引用次数: 2
A load balancing method based on dynamic time step feedback 一种基于动态时间步长反馈的负载均衡方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925230
Hongjian Li, Yuyan Zhao, Guofeng Zhu, Y. Dou, G. Lo
In dynamic environments, dynamic load balancing plays an important role in improving the performance of large-scale parallel computer systems. It can reduce the response time of the calculations and maximize the resources utilization of system. To improve the parallel efficiency in dynamic systems, a dynamic load balancing method with a prediction and dynamic time step feedback was developed. The feedback is varied dynamically by using a time step and processing capability prediction algorithm combined with a dynamic programming algorithm for task redistribution. Apply this method in ab initio molecular dynamics simulation, this algorithm showed significantly better adaptability and scalability compared to one that employs a static time step feedback.
在动态环境下,动态负载平衡对提高大型并行计算机系统的性能起着重要作用。它可以减少计算的响应时间,最大限度地提高系统的资源利用率。为了提高动态系统的并行效率,提出了一种具有预测和动态时间步长反馈的动态负载平衡方法。采用时间步长和处理能力预测算法与任务再分配的动态规划算法相结合,实现反馈的动态变化。将该方法应用于从头算分子动力学模拟中,与采用静态时间步长反馈的算法相比,该算法具有更好的适应性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Digital array receiving channel performance measurement system 数字阵列接收信道性能测量系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924977
Jihong Yan, Yuqing Ma, Zishu He
Digital array radar (DAR) is an important tendency of phased array radar (PAR). Since the DAR is equipped with many transmitting and receiving channels, the effectiveness of digital beam-forming (DBF) is affected by the channel performance. Thus, it is important to test the channel performance and calibrate the possible channel mismatch of each digital T/R modules before assembling. In this paper, a CPCI interface based on the channel performance measurement is introduced. In the hardware design of the system, FPGA is employed as a core for data accusation and storage through optical interface. The CPCI chip is used as the interface between the data acquisition board and PC. Under the control of computer application programs, the collected data are transferred back to the computer, in which the waveform analysis in both time and frequency domain and the calculation of the channel performance metrics are performed. The test results show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed design method.
数字阵列雷达(DAR)是相控阵雷达(PAR)的一个重要发展方向。由于雷达具有多个发射和接收信道,信道性能直接影响数字波束形成的效果。因此,在组装之前测试通道性能并校准每个数字T/R模块可能的通道不匹配是很重要的。本文介绍了一种基于信道性能测量的CPCI接口。在系统的硬件设计中,采用FPGA作为核心,通过光接口进行数据采集和存储。CPCI芯片作为数据采集板与PC机之间的接口。在计算机应用程序的控制下,将采集到的数据传回计算机,进行时域和频域的波形分析和信道性能指标的计算。试验结果表明了所提设计方法的有效性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Sentiment-analysis of review text for micro-video 微视频评论文本的情感分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7924756
Zhengzheng Liu, Nan Yang, Sanxing Cao
With the rapid development of big data technology, the application of online micro video has been improved greatly. This paper provides a method of analyzing the sentiment of the review text for online micro video. By crawling, processing and analyzing of review text based on more than 20 domestic Internet video platforms, finally we get the sentimental value of each micro video by comprehensive evaluation. The algorithm is mainly contrast positive words and negative words contained in the text by the number, with the proportion of degree adverbs in the positive and negative evaluation and the degree value, finally come to sentiment value. The algorithm of sentiment-analysis described in this paper which based on the sentimental dictionary is proved to be effective.
随着大数据技术的飞速发展,网络微视频的应用得到了极大的提升。本文提供了一种分析网络微视频评论文本情感的方法。通过对基于国内20多个互联网视频平台的评论文本进行抓取、处理和分析,最终通过综合评价得出每个微视频的情感价值。该算法主要是对文本中包含的肯定词和否定词进行数量对比,结合程度副词在肯定和否定评价中的比例以及程度值,最终得出情感值。本文提出的基于情感词典的情感分析算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
A prediction-based ACO algorithm to dynamic tasks scheduling in cloud environment 一种基于预测的蚁群算法用于云环境下的动态任务调度
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPCOMM.2016.7925194
Haitao Hu, Hongyan Wang
In recent years, cloud computing has gained more and more attention. Task and resource scheduling becomes one of the key problems in cloud computing. This paper refers to a new prediction-based algorithm based on Ant Colony Optimization which combines the available computing resources (referred as Virtual Machines, VMs) with arriving jobs with various Quality of Service constraints (QoS, defined by users). The traditional Ant Colony Optimization algorithms usually contain properties of computing resources but without taking users' constraints into consideration and ignore the heterogeneity of cloud resources. Therefore, an algorithm in this paper is proposed which classifies the jobs into two species. And then users' QoS constraints are sorted as well as computing resources according to their computing capabilities. This paper aims at proposing an ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm to schedule jobs with various QoS parameters on VMs with different resource parameters. Experiment results show that the proposed prediction-based algorithm outperforms the ACO algorithm to some extent in finding the best dispatch of tasks to VMs.
近年来,云计算越来越受到人们的关注。任务和资源调度是云计算中的关键问题之一。本文提出了一种基于蚁群优化的基于预测的新算法,该算法将可用的计算资源(称为虚拟机,vm)与具有各种服务质量约束(QoS,由用户定义)的到达作业相结合。传统的蚁群优化算法通常包含计算资源的属性,但没有考虑用户的约束,忽略了云资源的异构性。因此,本文提出了一种将作业分为两类的算法。然后根据用户的计算能力对用户的QoS约束和计算资源进行排序。本文提出了一种蚁群优化算法,用于在不同资源参数的虚拟机上调度不同QoS参数的作业。实验结果表明,本文提出的基于预测的算法在寻找虚拟机任务的最佳调度方面优于蚁群算法。
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引用次数: 13
期刊
2016 2nd IEEE International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)
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