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2011 10th International Workshop on Electronics, Control, Measurement and Signals最新文献

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The effect of cluster location and dataset size on 2-stage k-means algorithm 聚类位置和数据集大小对两阶段k-means算法的影响
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952377
R. Salman, V. Kecman
Paper introduces the 2-stage k-means algorithm which is faster than the standard 1-stage k-means algorithm. The main idea of the 2-stages is to move, in the first stage (fast), the centers of the clusters closer to their final locations. This will be done by using a small part of the data to achieve faster calculation. The next stage (slow) stage will start from the centers found during the first stage (fast). Different initial locations of the clusters have been used while testing the algorithms here. With bigger datasets, it is shown that the 2-stage clustering method achieves better speed-up.
本文介绍了比标准的1阶段k-means算法更快的2阶段k-means算法。这两个阶段的主要思想是在第一阶段(快速)移动,使星团的中心更靠近它们的最终位置。这将通过使用一小部分数据来实现更快的计算。下一阶段(慢)将从第一阶段(快)中发现的中心开始。在这里测试算法时,使用了不同的集群初始位置。对于较大的数据集,两阶段聚类方法获得了更好的提速效果。
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引用次数: 2
An intensity function for inclined multimode optical fiber sensors 倾斜多模光纤传感器的强度函数
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952371
W. Che, Kyong-Woo Kim, H. Kwon
The performance of a two-optical-fiber intensity-modulated sensor depends on the geometrical parameters of the sensors. A significant improvement in the performance is expected if the transmitting and receiving sfibers are configured in inclined feature instead of being configured in parallel feature. The linear operating range and sensor sensitivity depend on the angle between transmitting and receiving fibers, core and fiber radius, and inter-fiber spacing. Moreover, the intensity function plays an important role in designing multimode optical fiber sensor, especially, in designing two-optical-fiber intensity-modulated sensor. As being a design parameter of the sensor, it is essential in determining the sensor sensitivity due to the reflected power changes. The mathematical model of the intensity function applicable to inclined geometrical configurations is developed and simulated responses are studied. Experimental validation of the mathematical model is performed using carefully designed experiments. The simulated responses and the experiment results are compared with the responses of another mathematical model which was developed by Gang He.
双光纤强度调制传感器的性能取决于传感器的几何参数。如果将发送和接收光纤配置为倾斜特征而不是并行特征,则预期性能将得到显著改善。线性工作范围和传感器灵敏度取决于发射和接收光纤之间的角度、纤芯和光纤半径以及光纤间距。此外,强度函数在设计多模光纤传感器,特别是设计双光纤调强传感器中起着重要作用。作为传感器的一个设计参数,由于反射功率的变化,确定传感器的灵敏度至关重要。建立了适用于倾斜几何结构的强度函数数学模型,并对其模拟响应进行了研究。通过精心设计的实验对数学模型进行了实验验证。将模拟响应和实验结果与贺刚建立的另一个数学模型的响应进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
Automatic segmentation and annotation of audio archive documents 音频档案文档的自动分割和注释
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952373
M. Bohac, Karel Blavka
The paper deals with automatic processing of spoken documents from the Czech Radio archive that contains hundreds of thousands of audio recordings. The ultimate goal of the project is to transcribe them and to allow the public access to their content. In this paper, we focus on processing of those documents that have been already transcribed (by humans or in another way) and are to be synchronized (time aligned) with the text. We aim at developing a method that is time efficient and at the same time robust enough to incorrect or incomplete transcriptions. The method is based on the combination of two speech recognition techniques. The first one, a word spotting method searches for selected words in the transcription and proposes points where the document can be split into shorter and homogenous segments covered by the text transcription. For them, we utilize a modified forced-alignment procedure to get time stamps for each word in the transcription. The method runs with 0.5 real-time factor and yields 95.5% word alignment precision. So far, it has been used for transcribing and indexing more than 552 hours of archive recordings.
这篇论文涉及捷克广播电台档案中包含数十万录音的语音文件的自动处理。该项目的最终目标是转录它们,并允许公众访问它们的内容。在本文中,我们将重点处理那些已经转录(由人工或以其他方式)并将与文本同步(时间对齐)的文档。我们的目标是开发一种方法,是有效的时间,并在同一时间足够健壮,以不正确或不完整的转录。该方法是基于两种语音识别技术的结合。第一种方法是单词定位方法,在抄本中搜索选定的单词,并提出可以将文档分成文本抄本覆盖的更短且同质的片段的点。对于它们,我们使用修改后的强制对齐过程来获取转录中每个单词的时间戳。该方法实时性为0.5,字词对齐精度为95.5%。到目前为止,它已被用于转录和索引超过552小时的档案录音。
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引用次数: 4
Numerical simulation of mechanical behavior of a Macro Fiber Composite piezoelectric actuator shunted by a negative capacitor 负电容器并联的宏纤维复合材料压电驱动器力学行为的数值模拟
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952380
K. Nováková, P. Mokry
Numerical simulations of the elastic properties of Macro Fiber Composite (MFC) actuator shunted by an electric circuit with a negative capacitance are presented. If connected in parallel to the piezoelectric plate, the circuit with a negative capacitance has a significant influence on the elastic parameters of the piezoelectric actuator. Such an effect can be profitably used for a vibration and noise suppression, where the piezoelectric element works as an actuator and a sensor at the same time. The major advantages of the piezoelectric fiber composite actuators are their high performance, flexibility, and durability, when compared to the traditional piezoceramic (PZT) actuators. The recently developed MFC actuator provides these advantages and can be used in structural vibration applications. In this study, it is shown that the MFC can be controlled by the circuit with a negative capacitance. Finite Element Method (FEM) approach is used to obtaining frequency spectra of capacitance of MFC actuator and to show the ability to change the effective elastic parameters, when connected to the negative capacitance circuit.
对负电容电路并联的宏纤维复合材料(MFC)作动器的弹性特性进行了数值模拟。当与压电板并联时,负电容电路对压电执行器的弹性参数有显著影响。这种效果可以有效地用于振动和噪声抑制,其中压电元件同时作为执行器和传感器。与传统的压电陶瓷(PZT)致动器相比,压电纤维复合致动器的主要优点是高性能、柔性和耐用性。最近开发的MFC执行器提供了这些优点,可以用于结构振动应用。本研究表明,MFC可以通过负电容电路进行控制。采用有限元法(Finite Element Method, FEM)获得了MFC执行器的电容频谱,显示了MFC执行器与负电容电路连接时有效弹性参数的变化能力。
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引用次数: 12
Experimental investigation on the properties of fluids subjected to high power ultrasonic waves: Identification of perturbing parameters 高功率超声波作用下流体特性的实验研究:扰动参数的识别
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952382
D. Samah, J. Rouchon, P. Tierce, B. Ratsimba, H. Delmas
The phenomena engaged in liquid media subjected to high power ultrasonic waves are complex because of the presence of the cavitation phenomenon that allows the transformation of the media. The objective of this study is to detect changes in physical properties of a medium by observing the load impedance of the ultrasonic transducer. In this paper, we try to identify the parameters that are susceptible to disturb that measurement.
液体介质在高功率超声波作用下的现象是复杂的,因为空化现象的存在使得介质发生了变化。本研究的目的是通过观察超声换能器的负载阻抗来检测介质物理性质的变化。在本文中,我们试图识别容易干扰测量的参数。
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引用次数: 1
Hysteresis measurements of lead-free ferroelectric ceramics BNBK79 (Bi0.5Na0.5) TiO3-(Bi0.5K0.5) TiO3-BaTiO3 无铅铁电陶瓷BNBK79 (Bi0.5Na0.5) TiO3-(Bi0.5K0.5) TiO3- batio3的迟滞测量
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952379
J. Linhart, P. Hána, L. Burianova, S. Zhang
The research deals with nonlinear properties of piezoelectric, ferroelectric and mechanical response of the lead-free type ferroelectric ceramics x(Bi0.5 Na0.5) TiO3-y(Bi0.5 K0.5) TiO3-zBaTiO3, where x = 0.79, y = 0.14, and z = 0.07, in short form BNBK79. Small mechanical deformation and polarization measurements are realized using LVDT (Linear Variable Differential Transformer) measuring system. Velocities of ultrasound wave propagation in presence of an external DC electric field are also determined. The orientation of spontaneous polarization can be switched under the action of sufficiently strong electric fields. This causes the nonlinear behaviour of polarization-electric field (D-E), strain-electric field (S-E) and the velocity of ultrasonic waves-electric field (v-E) relationship. Butterfly shape of the responses is observed above the coercive field. The described BNBK79 ceramics is significant candidate for lead-free actuator applications.
研究了无铅型铁电陶瓷x(Bi0.5 Na0.5) TiO3-y(Bi0.5 K0.5) TiO3-zBaTiO3 (x = 0.79, y = 0.14, z = 0.07,简称BNBK79)的压电、铁电和力学响应的非线性特性。利用线性可变差动变压器(LVDT)测量系统实现了微小的机械变形和极化测量。超声波在外部直流电场作用下的传播速度也被确定。在足够强的电场作用下,可以改变自发极化的取向。这导致了极化电场(D-E)、应变电场(S-E)和超声波速度电场(v-E)关系的非线性行为。在矫顽力场上方观察到响应呈蝴蝶状。所描述的BNBK79陶瓷是无铅执行器应用的重要候选者。
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引用次数: 2
Linear tubular switched reluctance motor for heart assistance circulatory: Analytical and finite element modeling 用于心脏辅助循环的线性管状开关磁阻电机:分析和有限元建模
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952367
J. Llibre, N. Martinez, B. Nogarede, P. Leprince
A linear tubular switched reluctance motor is presented. This actuator is devoted to be used as a left ventricular assist device (LVAD). In order to avoid thrombosis, this actuator includes pump and valve functions. By using a St. Jude Medical mechanical valve inside the tubular mover, a pulsatile flow is created in the descending aorta. A linear model of a basic pattern of the actuator based on a reluctance network is developed. Then, a two dimensions finite element method analysis is performed in order to check the analytically calculated performances. Relying on these both models, specific requirements for the design of this kind of motor are discussed.
提出了一种线性管状开关磁阻电动机。该驱动器是专门用于左心室辅助装置(LVAD)。为了避免血栓形成,该执行机构包括泵和阀门功能。通过在管状动器内使用圣犹达医疗机械阀,在降主动脉中产生脉动流。建立了基于磁阻网络的作动器基本模式线性模型。然后进行了二维有限元分析,对解析计算的性能进行了校核。在这两种型号的基础上,讨论了该类电机设计的具体要求。
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引用次数: 15
Test pattern compression based on pattern overlapping and broadcasting 基于模式重叠和广播的测试模式压缩
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952372
Martin Chloupek, O. Novák
The high test data volume and long test application time are two major concerns for testing scan based circuits. Broadcast-based test compression techniques can reduce both the test data volume and test application time. Pattern overlapping test compression techniques are proven to be highly effective in the test data volume reduction. This paper presents a new test compression and test application approach that combines both the test pattern overlapping technique and the test pattern broadcasting technique. This paper will illustrate that these new techniques are effective in both the test application time and the test data volume reduction.
高测试数据量和长测试应用时间是测试扫描电路的两个主要问题。基于广播的测试压缩技术可以减少测试数据量和测试应用时间。模式重叠测试压缩技术是一种有效的测试数据压缩技术。本文提出了一种结合测试模式重叠技术和测试模式广播技术的测试压缩和测试应用新方法。本文将说明这些新技术在测试应用时间和测试数据量减少方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 5
Fuzzy clustering of independent components within time-domain blind audio source separation method 时域内独立分量的模糊聚类盲音频源分离方法
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952370
J. Málek, Zbyněk Koldovský
This paper deals with several modifications of an existing Blind Audio Source Separation (BASS) method called T-ABCD. The method applies Independent Component Analysis (ICA) in the time-domain, which gives independent components of individual signals that form unknown groups. The need is to recover these groups using a clustering algorithm and a similarity measure, and reconstruct the separated signals from the groups then. In this paper, several novel criteria that are suitable to measure the similarity between audio components are proposed. Next, fuzzy clustering algorithms are applied to group the components, and novel reconstruction approaches relying on proper weighting of components are proposed. The proposed modifications are compared by experiments, and conclusions are drawn.
本文对现有的盲音源分离(BASS)方法T-ABCD进行了改进。该方法在时域中应用独立分量分析(ICA),给出组成未知群的单个信号的独立分量。需要使用聚类算法和相似度度量来恢复这些组,然后从组中重建分离的信号。本文提出了几种适合度量音频分量相似度的新准则。其次,应用模糊聚类算法对构件进行分组,提出了基于构件适当权重的重构方法。通过实验对所提出的修正方法进行了比较,得出了结论。
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引用次数: 0
Similarity between audiovisual contents 音像内容之间的相似性
Pub Date : 2011-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWECMS.2011.5952369
P. Joly
For retrieval purposes, large amounts of audiovisual contents are indexed before being stored. For recommendation systems as well as for a simple usage of a search engine, some information on the similarity between two contents is required in order to identify relevant contents. But the concept of similarity can be interpreted under many points of views. We will present three different and original approaches developed at the IRIT in order to associate a value to the similarity. The first one considers that the similarity consists in a similar temporal evolution of a subset of descriptors. This leads to determine the subset of features which can be used for the evaluation. The second one consists in considering the way events are organized along the temporal dimension. Similar correlations between events are likely to highlight a global similarity between two contents. The last approach consists in involving the end user in the similarity definition. For two different tasks, one may consider that two documents considered as similar for the first one, are not similar anymore for the second one. We propose an interface where the user set the position of small set of documents on the computer screen. The more the contents are similar, the closer they are expected to be one with each other. The system then tries to extract from that configuration rules which could express the similarity nature and then apply them to the whole content set in order to show it on the screen in an organized manner.
为了检索的目的,大量的视听内容在存储之前被编入索引。对于推荐系统以及搜索引擎的简单使用,为了识别相关内容,需要关于两个内容之间的相似性的一些信息。但是相似性的概念可以从许多角度来解释。我们将介绍在IRIT开发的三种不同的原始方法,以便将值与相似性联系起来。第一种方法认为相似性在于描述符子集的相似时间演化。这将导致确定可用于评估的特征子集。第二个是考虑事件沿着时间维度组织的方式。事件之间类似的相关性可能会突出两个内容之间的全局相似性。最后一种方法是让终端用户参与到相似性定义中。对于两个不同的任务,可能会认为两个文档在第一个任务中被认为是相似的,而在第二个任务中就不再相似了。我们提出了一种界面,用户可以在其中设置小组文档在计算机屏幕上的位置。内容越相似,它们就越接近于彼此。然后,系统尝试从这些配置规则中提取能够表达相似性的规则,并将其应用于整个内容集,以便有组织地在屏幕上显示。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2011 10th International Workshop on Electronics, Control, Measurement and Signals
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