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Exposure to Adversity and Trauma Among Students Who Experience School Discipline: A Scoping Review 经历学校纪律的学生暴露于逆境和创伤:一项范围审查
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231203674
Jane Sanders, Andrea Joseph-McCatty, Michael Massey, Emma Swiatek, Ben Csiernik, Elo Igor
While the disproportional application of school discipline has garnered notable attention, the relationship between trauma or adversity and school discipline is under examined. The purpose of the current scoping review was to map the state of the literature, empirical and theoretical, at the intersection of school discipline, and trauma or adversity. The findings identified a gap in our knowledge as only 14 of the 49 included articles detailed empirical studies focused on the relationship between adversity and school discipline, with very few from outside of the United States. However, this burgeoning body of knowledge points to a significant relationship between trauma/adversity and experiencing school discipline that warrants further study and contextualizes expanded adversities, including poverty and racism as adversity. We believe this is necessary to acknowledging the hidden and unaddressed trauma among students being disproportionally disciplined, leading to a greater understanding of student lives, and evidence-based, trauma-informed, and culturally attuned discipline.
虽然学校纪律的不成比例应用已经引起了显著的关注,但创伤或逆境与学校纪律之间的关系正在研究中。当前的范围审查的目的是绘制文献的状态,经验和理论,在学校纪律的交叉点,创伤或逆境。调查结果表明,我们的知识存在差距,因为49篇纳入的文章中,只有14篇详细的实证研究集中在逆境和学校纪律之间的关系上,很少有来自美国以外的研究。然而,这一新兴的知识体系指出了创伤/逆境和经历学校纪律之间的重要关系,值得进一步研究,并将扩大的逆境(包括贫困和种族主义)作为逆境。我们认为,有必要承认学生中隐藏的和未解决的创伤是不成比例的纪律,从而更好地了解学生的生活,并以证据为基础,了解创伤,并与文化相适应的纪律。
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引用次数: 0
The Evolution of “Loaded Moments” Toward Escalation or De-Escalation in Student–Teacher Interactions 师生互动中“负载时刻”向升级或降级的演变
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231202509
Brianna L. Kennedy, Robin Junker
To minimize negative interactions and their impacts, teachers and students must successfully negotiate loaded moments, points in time when two or more parties realize that their needs differ and that they must confront that difference. In this literature review, we synthesize 30 studies, published from 2000 to 2020, that describe the evolution of loaded moments between teachers and students with the goal of identifying and explicating the co-construction of escalation and de-escalation during classroom interactions. We found that macro level social contexts and existing classroom patterns set the scene for the occurrence of a loaded moment. In addition, loaded moments emerge when specific instigating circumstances are co-constructed, which refer to incompatibilities between teacher and student(s). Furthermore, loaded moments (de)escalate, depending on the co-construction of the moment as it progresses, such as through mutual trade-offs, turnings, or refusals. Finally, these co-constructions can result in a specific long-term relationship- and bond-development. Implications of these findings for research concerning student–teacher conflict are discussed.
为了尽量减少负面互动及其影响,教师和学生必须成功地协商负载时刻,即双方或多方意识到他们的需求不同,他们必须面对这种差异的时间点。在本文献综述中,我们综合了2000年至2020年发表的30项研究,这些研究描述了教师和学生之间负载时刻的演变,目的是识别和解释课堂互动中升级和降级的共同构建。我们发现,宏观层面的社会背景和现有的课堂模式为负载时刻的发生奠定了基础。此外,当特定的教唆环境被共同构建时,即教师与学生之间的不相容时,就会出现加载矩。此外,加载时刻(降级)会升级,这取决于时刻在进程中的共同构建,例如通过相互权衡、转向或拒绝。最后,这些共同构建可以导致特定的长期关系和纽带发展。本文还讨论了这些发现对师生冲突研究的启示。
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引用次数: 1
What Is the Empirical Research Base of Early Childhood Coaching? A Mapping Review 幼儿辅导的实证研究基础是什么?地图综述
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231195836
Rachel E. Schachter, Lisa L. Knoche, Molly J. Goldberg, Junrong Lu
This study examined the empirical base for early childhood (birth to 8) coaching via a systematic mapping review of the relevant literature, including diverse research designs to represent the full breadth of published studies related to early childhood coaching. The systematic review yielded 374 unique studies published between 1987 and 2019 that were coded for type of study design (e.g., causal; quantitative noncausal; qualitative; single-case design); research populations; and reported content, structure, and processes of early childhood coaching. Descriptive analyses revealed that almost half of the study designs were causal (45.99%); over 75% of the studies were interested in the outcomes or experiences of teachers. The most targeted coaching content domains were social-emotional (44.92% of studies) and language/literacy development (43.58% of studies). Reporting on coaching structure was inconsistent across studies. Observation was the most reported coaching strategy during instruction (73.53% of studies), and provision of evaluative feedback was the most frequently reported coaching strategy outside of instruction (62.83% of studies). The review identified the literature base includes a diversity of study designs, and a great majority of studies occur in preschool settings (70.32%). Findings also suggest that a growing number of coaching studies are focused on child outcomes (60.16%). Results indicate a need for more studies that focus on coaches directly as well as research about coaching in infant/toddler programs and in content domains beyond social-emotional and language/literacy.
本研究对幼儿(出生至8岁)辅导的经验基础进行了研究,通过对相关文献的系统梳理,包括不同的研究设计,以代表与幼儿辅导相关的已发表研究的全部广度。系统评价产生了1987年至2019年间发表的374项独特研究,这些研究按研究设计类型(例如,因果关系;定量因果;定性的;单一大小写的设计);研究人群;报告了儿童早期辅导的内容、结构和过程。描述性分析显示,几乎一半的研究设计是因果关系(45.99%);超过75%的研究对教师的成果或经历感兴趣。最有针对性的指导内容领域是社会情感(44.92%的研究)和语言/识字发展(43.58%的研究)。不同研究对教练结构的报告不一致。在教学过程中,观察是报告最多的教练策略(73.53%的研究),在教学之外,提供评价反馈是报告最多的教练策略(62.83%的研究)。回顾发现文献基础包括多种研究设计,绝大多数研究发生在学前环境中(70.32%)。研究结果还表明,越来越多的教练研究关注儿童的结果(60.16%)。结果表明,需要更多的研究直接关注教练,以及对婴幼儿计划和社交情感和语言/识字以外的内容领域的教练的研究。
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引用次数: 1
World Bank Influence on Policy Formation in Education: A Systematic Review of the Literature 世界银行对教育政策形成的影响:文献系统回顾
1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231194725
D. Brent Edwards, Alejandro Caravaca, Annie Rappeport, Vanessa R. Sperduti
The World Bank has been called the most influential organization in education reform globally. Not only is it the single largest funder of education for international development, but it also produces knowledge, circulates discourse, and structures policymaking processes in ways that extend its influence far beyond its primary role as a bank. However, while much literature has been produced about the World Bank, the field of education lacks a systematic discussion of what has been reported about how the World Bank influences policy formation at the country level. Through the conduct of a theoretically informed systematic literature review of 70 publications, this article clarifies and provides examples for the numerous ways that the World Bank influences policy formation. In all, the article documents 11 pathways through which the World Bank influences policymaking. The article concludes by suggesting areas where research on the World Bank can be improved, namely, through more explicit attention to the theoretical and methodological approaches employed. The goal of this review is to encourage scholars to be more specific in their conceptualizations and discussions of World Bank influence, to go beyond general claims of policy imposition or agenda shaping.
世界银行被称为全球教育改革中最具影响力的组织。它不仅是国际发展教育的最大单一资助者,而且还生产知识、传播话语和构建决策过程,其影响远远超出了其作为银行的主要作用。然而,虽然有许多关于世界银行的文献,但教育领域缺乏关于世界银行如何影响国家一级政策形成的报道的系统讨论。通过对70份出版物进行有理论依据的系统文献综述,本文阐明并举例说明了世界银行影响政策形成的多种方式。总之,这篇文章记录了世界银行影响政策制定的11种途径。文章最后提出了可以改进世界银行研究的领域,即通过更明确地关注所采用的理论和方法方法。本综述的目的是鼓励学者们在对世界银行影响力的概念化和讨论中更加具体,而不是笼统地主张政策强加或议程塑造。
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引用次数: 0
Drawn Into Policy: A Systematic Review of School Rezoning Rationales, Processes, and Outcomes 纳入政策:对学校重新分区的理性、过程和结果的系统回顾
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231195816
Andrene J. Castro, Genevieve Siegel-Hawley, Kimberly Bridges, Shenita E. Williams
School rezoning is the process of drawing and redrawing school attendance boundaries (SABs). However, studies explicitly focused on changing SABs through rezoning or other mechanisms are spread across multiple bodies of literature. Rezoning is also a politically contentious issue governed by local school boards, tying it to conceptual work on the politics of education. This systematic literature review on school rezoning brings together fragmented but related bodies of work to develop a comprehensive understanding of the rationales for school rezoning, the strategies and processes underlying it, and its associated outcomes. Grounded in a contested legal landscape, findings indicate that rezoning involves overlapping and interacting policy issues as well as multiple stakeholders that complicate the theory of action. Limitations in prevailing student assignment plans influence the degree to which rezoning can disrupt racial and socioeconomic segregation in schools. This review highlights the need to reconceptualize rezoning as a transformative tool, rather than one that replicates (or worsens) systems of educational inequity.
学校重新分区是绘制和重新划定学校入学边界(SAB)的过程。然而,明确关注通过重新分区或其他机制改变SAB的研究分布在多个文献中。重新分区也是一个由地方学校董事会管理的政治争议问题,将其与教育政治的概念工作联系在一起。这篇关于学校重新分区的系统文献综述汇集了零散但相关的工作机构,以全面了解学校重新划分的理由、其背后的战略和过程及其相关结果。基于有争议的法律环境,调查结果表明,重新分区涉及重叠和相互作用的政策问题,以及使行动理论复杂化的多个利益相关者。现行学生分配计划的限制会影响重新分区在多大程度上破坏学校中的种族和社会经济隔离。这篇综述强调了将重新分区重新定义为一种变革性工具的必要性,而不是复制(或恶化)教育不平等系统的工具。
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引用次数: 0
Examining Race in LatCrit: A Systematic Review of Latinx Critical Race Theory in Education LatCrit中的种族考察:对教育中拉丁裔批判性种族理论的系统回顾
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231192685
Laura C. Chávez-Moreno
This systematic review includes 125 peer-reviewed education-research articles that employ a LatCrit framework (from a search including articles published from 1995 to 2020). The author examines how the literature utilizes LatCrit and advances ideas about race, Latinxs, and Latinidad in education. The author presents significant patterns and divergences in the literature’s strengths, challenges, and tensions. Some strengths include detailing Latinxs’ experiences and valuing experiential knowledge. The author problematizes four research practices: (1) describing LatCrit with select tenets of CRT; (2) not defining race or other relevant concepts (language, culture, etc.); (3) claiming Latinxs are unique because of their multidimensionality; and (4) exceeding LatCrit’s scope by rationalizing the study’s use of LatCrit because its participants are Latinxs. The author argues that these complications lead to a paradox: even though LatCrit emerges from critical race theory and is described as for Latinxs, the literature largely undertheorizes race and lacks clarity about conceptualizing Latinxs as a racialized group. The author recommends four framing ideas that are particular to LatCrit and that help advance the specificity of Latinidad in education.
本系统综述包括125篇采用LatCrit框架的同行评议的教育研究文章(检索包括1995年至2020年发表的文章)。作者考察了文献是如何利用LatCrit,并提出了关于种族、拉丁裔和拉丁裔教育的观点。作者提出了显著的模式和分歧,在文学的优势,挑战和紧张。一些优势包括详细介绍拉丁人的经验和重视经验知识。作者对以下四个研究实践提出了质疑:(1)用CRT的选定原则来描述LatCrit;(2)不界定种族或其他相关概念(语言、文化等);(3)声称拉丁语因其多维性而独特;(4)超出LatCrit的范围,使研究使用LatCrit合理化,因为它的参与者是拉丁人。作者认为,这些复杂性导致了一个悖论:尽管LatCrit出现在批判种族理论中,并被描述为拉丁裔,但文献在很大程度上低估了种族的理论化,并且缺乏将拉丁裔概念化为种族化群体的清晰性。作者推荐了拉丁裔教育特有的四个框架思想,这些思想有助于提高拉丁裔教育的特殊性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effects of Co-Teaching and Related Collaborative Models of Instruction on Student Achievement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis 合作教学及相关合作教学模式对学生成绩的影响:系统回顾与元分析
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-08-04 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231186588
M. H. Vembye, Felix Weiss, Bethany Hamilton Bhat
Co-teaching and related collaborative models of instruction are widely used in primary and secondary schools in many school systems. This systematic review and meta-analysis investigated the effects of such models on students’ academic achievement and how these effects are moderated by factors of theoretical and practical relevance. Although previous research and reviews have asserted that the evidence base is scarce, we found 128 treatment and control group studies from 1984 to 2020. We excluded 52 studies due to critical risk of bias via Cochrane’s risk of bias assessment tools and conducted a meta-analysis of 76 studies. This yielded 280 short-term effect sizes, of which 82% were pretest-adjusted. We found a moderate, positive, and statistically significant mean effect of [Formula: see text] = .11, 95% confidence interval [.035, .184] of collaborative instruction compared to single-taught controls, using the correlated-hierarchical effects (CHE-RVE) model. From moderator analyses, we found that collaborative instruction yields effects of mostly the same size, whether the interventions involved trained teachers or assistants with no teaching qualifications. This implies a potential for the expansion of such interventions at lower costs than otherwise expected. Moreover, factors that are highlighted in the co-teaching literature as preconditions for the effectiveness of collaborative instruction did not explain variations in effect sizes. Finally, we found no clear evidence for publication bias or small study effects. Notably, a large number of the studies that we drew upon were nonrandomized studies; and therefore, more rigorous experimental research is needed, especially on relevant co-teaching interventions.
合作教学和相关的合作教学模式在许多学校系统的中小学中广泛使用。这项系统综述和荟萃分析调查了这些模型对学生学业成绩的影响,以及这些影响如何受到理论和实践相关性因素的调节。尽管之前的研究和综述断言证据基础不足,但我们发现,从1984年到2020年,共有128项治疗组和对照组研究。我们通过Cochrane的偏倚风险评估工具排除了52项因偏倚临界风险而进行的研究,并对76项研究进行了荟萃分析。这产生了280个短期效应大小,其中82%经过了预测试调整。使用相关分层效应(CHE-RVE)模型,我们发现,与单一教学对照相比,合作教学的[公式:见正文]=.11,95%置信区间[0.035,.184]的平均效应为中等、积极且具有统计学意义。从主持人分析中,我们发现,无论干预措施涉及受过培训的教师还是没有教学资格的助理,合作教学都会产生大致相同的效果。这意味着有可能以比预期更低的成本扩大这种干预措施。此外,合作教学文献中强调的作为合作教学有效性先决条件的因素并不能解释效果大小的变化。最后,我们没有发现发表偏倚或小型研究影响的明确证据。值得注意的是,我们引用的大量研究都是非随机研究;因此,需要更严格的实验研究,特别是在相关的共同教学干预方面。
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引用次数: 0
Epistemic Injustice and Legitimacy in U.S. Doctoral Education: A Systematic Review of Literature 美国博士教育中的认知不公与合法性:文献系统回顾
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-31 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231187628
Leslie D. Gonzales, Penny A. Pasque, Kyle D. Farris, Jordan M. Hansen
Epistemic injustice is a condition where knowers and knowledge claims are unduly dismissed. Philosophers suggest that epistemic injustice manifests in three forms: testimonial, hermeneutical, and contributory. Although distinct, all forms of epistemic injustice stem from relations of power, privilege, and positionality — where some have the opportunity and authority to legitimize the knowledge contributions of others. The purpose of this study was to explore the presence of epistemic injustice in U.S. doctoral education through a systematic review of literature. We methodically searched hundreds of peer-reviewed journals for studies focused on teaching, advising, peer interaction, doctoral socialization, and other experiences concerning doctoral education across the humanities, social science, and science disciplines. We retained, reviewed, and analyzed 107 manuscripts. Our analysis revealed epistemic injustice in doctoral education as well as rules that foster the conditions for epistemic injustice. Implications for doctoral education and future research are offered.
认知不公正是指知识者和知识主张被不恰当地驳回的一种情况。哲学家们认为,认识上的不公正表现为三种形式:证言性、解释性和贡献性。尽管各不相同,但所有形式的认知不公正都源于权力、特权和地位的关系——在这些关系中,一些人有机会和权威将其他人的知识贡献合法化。本研究的目的是通过对文献的系统回顾,探讨美国博士教育中认知不公正的存在。我们系统地检索了数百份同行评议的期刊,以研究教学、咨询、同伴互动、博士社会化和其他与人文、社会科学和科学学科的博士教育有关的经验。我们保留、审查和分析了107份手稿。我们的分析揭示了博士教育中的认识论不公正,以及助长认识论不公正条件的规则。对博士教育和未来的研究提出了启示。
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引用次数: 0
Extending the Simple View of Reading in Second and Foreign Language Learning: A Meta-Analytic Structural Equation Modeling Approach 从元分析结构方程建模的角度拓展第二语言和外语学习中的简单阅读观
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-24 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231186605
Hansol Lee, J. Lee
This study used a meta-analytic structural equation modeling approach to build extended versions of the simple view of reading (SVR) model in second and foreign language (SFL) learning contexts (i.e., SVR-SFL). Based on the correlation coefficients derived from primary studies, we replicated and integrated two previous extended meta-analytic SVR models, that is, Quinn and Wagner’s (2018) model with an English-speaking population with a cognitive factor and Peng et al.’s (2021) model with Chinese-speaking readers with metalinguistic skills. A total of 180 independent samples (N = 36,235) obtained from 152 empirical studies in SFL contexts were included in our meta-analytic structural equation model. The results revealed that the collected data successfully replicated H. Lee et al.’s (2022) SVR model in SL contexts (SV2R) in terms of overall model fit and moderation effects; in addition, the results confirmed that the data fit well with the extended SVR-SFL models.
本研究采用元分析结构方程建模方法,在第二语言和外语学习环境(即SVR-SFL)中构建了简单阅读观(SVR)模型的扩展版本。基于初级研究得出的相关系数,我们复制并整合了之前的两个扩展元分析SVR模型,即Quinn和Wagner(2018)的具有认知因素的英语人群模型和Peng等人(2021)的具有元语言技能的汉语读者模型。我们的元分析结构方程模型中包括了从152项SFL背景下的实证研究中获得的180个独立样本(N=36235)。结果表明,收集的数据在整体模型拟合和调节效应方面成功地复制了H.Lee等人(2022)在SL上下文中的SVR模型(SV2R);此外,结果证实了数据与扩展的SVR-SFL模型拟合良好。
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引用次数: 0
Toward a Shared Conception of Children’s Content Area Identities in Literacy, Math, and Science: A Systematic Integrative Review 实现儿童在识字、数学和科学方面内容领域认同的共同概念:系统综合评价
IF 11.2 1区 教育学 Q1 EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH Pub Date : 2023-07-04 DOI: 10.3102/00346543231184888
Christopher J. Wagner
The concept of identity has been used to interrogate a wide range of topics about children’s learning in the content areas, including learning in literacy, math, and science. Despite this, there is a paucity of attention to how the construct of identities is conceptualized across content areas. This systematic integrative review aims to develop an empirically grounded view of how identities are conceptualized in childhood across content areas and to consider the feasibility of a shared conception of content area identities. To do this, the review examines 66 articles on content area identities in early childhood and childhood (birth through Grade 5). Findings show diverse theories are used to examine content area identities in children and at the same time significant consensus in the underlying assumptions about what content area identities are and how they develop. These findings suggest that researchers move away from the current siloed approach to content area identity research and toward a more connected field of study.
身份的概念已经被用来询问关于儿童在内容领域学习的广泛主题,包括识字,数学和科学的学习。尽管如此,对于如何跨内容领域概念化身份的构造,仍然缺乏关注。这篇系统的综合评论旨在发展一个基于经验的观点,了解身份是如何在儿童时期跨内容领域概念化的,并考虑内容领域身份共享概念的可行性。为此,该综述研究了66篇关于儿童早期和儿童时期(从出生到五年级)内容区域认同的文章。研究结果表明,用于研究儿童内容区域认同的理论多种多样,同时,关于内容区域认同是什么以及它们是如何发展的基本假设也达成了重大共识。这些发现表明,研究人员正在从目前的内容领域身份研究的孤立方法转向一个更紧密联系的研究领域。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Review of Educational Research
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