Pub Date : 2020-10-13DOI: 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.14
Assegid K. Ketema
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on university students’ physiological variables. 40 male sports science students with an age range between 18-25 years were randomly assigned to the HIIT group (n=20) and control (C) group (n=20). The experiment group underwent eight weeks of HIIT, whereas, C group do not. Pre and posttest measurements of physiological variables like resting heart rate (RHR), respiratory rate (RR), recovery heart rate (RcHR), breath holding time (BHT), VO2 max and blood pressure BP) were made for all subjects before and after the intervention. To compare the mean physiological variables between the experiment and control groups, an independent sample t-test was employed. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Following the exercise intervention, the experiment group shows significantly better improvements than the control group in, RHR, RR, BHT, VO2 max, and systolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Thus, it was concluded that eight weeks of HIIT show a significant improvement in the physiological variables of university students.
{"title":"Effects of High Intensity Interval Training on Physiological Variables of University Students","authors":"Assegid K. Ketema","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20200502.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.14","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on university students’ physiological variables. 40 male sports science students with an age range between 18-25 years were randomly assigned to the HIIT group (n=20) and control (C) group (n=20). The experiment group underwent eight weeks of HIIT, whereas, C group do not. Pre and posttest measurements of physiological variables like resting heart rate (RHR), respiratory rate (RR), recovery heart rate (RcHR), breath holding time (BHT), VO2 max and blood pressure BP) were made for all subjects before and after the intervention. To compare the mean physiological variables between the experiment and control groups, an independent sample t-test was employed. The statistical significance was set at p<0.05. Following the exercise intervention, the experiment group shows significantly better improvements than the control group in, RHR, RR, BHT, VO2 max, and systolic blood pressure (p<0.05). Thus, it was concluded that eight weeks of HIIT show a significant improvement in the physiological variables of university students.","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127763827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-19DOI: 10.11648/J.AAP.20200501.13
Hasanova Kenul Zaur, Azizov Ibrahim Vahab
The effect of white, blue and red light on the relative humidity of the leaves, as well as on the content of photosynthetic pigments, the activity of photosystem-2, the content of proteins and soluble carbohydrates in the leaves of tomato varieties were studied. Photosynthetic pigments were determined by the method of leaf homogenization, in 96% ethanol, with further centrifugation at 200 g. Measurements were conducted using a spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 665, 649 and 440.5 nm. The content of soluble sugars was determined at wavelengths of 630-570 nm by the accelerated bichromate method. The protein content was determined on a spectrophotometer SP 2000, at wavelengths of 230 and 260 nm. Studies have shown that during the influence of red light, there is a slight decrease in the protein content, an increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments and soluble carbohydrates in all varieties of tomatoes grown in red light. Unlike red light, blue light stimulated the synthesis of proteins in leaves. Red light promotes the synthesis and accumulation of carbohydrates, while blue light encourages the synthesis of proteins in tomato leaves.
{"title":"The Effect of Spectral Composition of Light on Physiological and Biochemical Characteristics of Tomatoes","authors":"Hasanova Kenul Zaur, Azizov Ibrahim Vahab","doi":"10.11648/J.AAP.20200501.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AAP.20200501.13","url":null,"abstract":"The effect of white, blue and red light on the relative humidity of the leaves, as well as on the content of photosynthetic pigments, the activity of photosystem-2, the content of proteins and soluble carbohydrates in the leaves of tomato varieties were studied. Photosynthetic pigments were determined by the method of leaf homogenization, in 96% ethanol, with further centrifugation at 200 g. Measurements were conducted using a spectrophotometer at wavelengths of 665, 649 and 440.5 nm. The content of soluble sugars was determined at wavelengths of 630-570 nm by the accelerated bichromate method. The protein content was determined on a spectrophotometer SP 2000, at wavelengths of 230 and 260 nm. Studies have shown that during the influence of red light, there is a slight decrease in the protein content, an increase in the content of photosynthetic pigments and soluble carbohydrates in all varieties of tomatoes grown in red light. Unlike red light, blue light stimulated the synthesis of proteins in leaves. Red light promotes the synthesis and accumulation of carbohydrates, while blue light encourages the synthesis of proteins in tomato leaves.","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131034252","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-02-14DOI: 10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.12
Margarita Stefanovich
The book "Das Ohr als Nachrichten Empfanger" by Zwicker and Feldkeller was published in 1967. It four experiments researching into the study of human acoustic sensation in the perception of a tonal sound signal. Comprehensive analysis of their results allows us to understand that the auditory system remembers information regarding the frequency of sound on the basis of on the principle of place. According to their biophysical characteristics the complex of elements Inner Hair Cells-Basilar membrane-Outer Hair Cells (OHC-BM-IHC) is a series connection of parallel resonant circuits. During the process of perceiving a tonal sound signal, the greatest amplitude of the transverse oscillations of the BM of the cochlea is observed at that point of the basilar membrane where the signal frequency is closest to the resonance frequency of the contour. The auditory system stores information about the frequency of the sound through the sequence number of the IHC, located in the middle of the general group of cells with an elevated receptor potential (RP). The projection of IHC can be considered as a measuring scale with digitized points. Neurons with excitatory and inhibitory inputs function as logic chips in a computer. The neural network stores information about the audible pitch as a number in binary code in a group of ordered memory neurons. The understanding of main principles of functioning of human auditory system is necessary for improvement of quality of speech perception through Cochlear Implant.
兹威克和费尔德凯勒的《光明之路》(Das Ohr als Nachrichten Empfanger)出版于1967年。它通过四个实验来研究人类对音调声音信号的感知。综合分析他们的研究结果，我们可以理解听觉系统是基于位置原则来记忆声音频率的信息的。内毛细胞-基底膜-外毛细胞复合物(ohc - bam - ihc)根据其生物物理特性是一个串联并联谐振电路。在感知调性声音信号的过程中，耳蜗基底膜上信号频率最接近轮廓共振频率的点处，耳蜗基底膜横向振荡幅度最大。听觉系统通过IHC的序列号来存储声音频率的信息，IHC位于具有高受体电位(RP)的一般细胞群的中间。IHC的投影可以看作是一个带有数字化点的测量尺度。具有兴奋性和抑制性输入的神经元在计算机中起着逻辑芯片的作用。神经网络将可听音高的信息以二进制编码的形式存储在一组有序的记忆神经元中。了解人类听觉系统的主要功能原理是提高人工耳蜗语音感知质量的必要条件。
{"title":"Possible Method of Memorizing Tonal Sound Signal Frequency in the Human Auditory System","authors":"Margarita Stefanovich","doi":"10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.12","url":null,"abstract":"The book \"Das Ohr als Nachrichten Empfanger\" by Zwicker and Feldkeller was published in 1967. It four experiments researching into the study of human acoustic sensation in the perception of a tonal sound signal. Comprehensive analysis of their results allows us to understand that the auditory system remembers information regarding the frequency of sound on the basis of on the principle of place. According to their biophysical characteristics the complex of elements Inner Hair Cells-Basilar membrane-Outer Hair Cells (OHC-BM-IHC) is a series connection of parallel resonant circuits. During the process of perceiving a tonal sound signal, the greatest amplitude of the transverse oscillations of the BM of the cochlea is observed at that point of the basilar membrane where the signal frequency is closest to the resonance frequency of the contour. The auditory system stores information about the frequency of the sound through the sequence number of the IHC, located in the middle of the general group of cells with an elevated receptor potential (RP). The projection of IHC can be considered as a measuring scale with digitized points. Neurons with excitatory and inhibitory inputs function as logic chips in a computer. The neural network stores information about the audible pitch as a number in binary code in a group of ordered memory neurons. The understanding of main principles of functioning of human auditory system is necessary for improvement of quality of speech perception through Cochlear Implant.","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115620237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-11-18DOI: 10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.11
J. E. Peter, J. B. Christopher, B. Brittany, A. Robert, Ogilvie Anna, J. Paul, P. Laura, F. Gary
Rutgers University juniors and seniors enrolled in Systems Physiology Laboratory (01:146:356) Spring, 2019. One-hundred forty-five students volunteered to test the effects of salt and water loading on kidney function. Students were investigated beginning at 8:40 a.m., 1:40 p.m., and 6:40 p.m. They were approximately evenly distributed between male and female genders and were of multiple cultural/ethnic backgrounds. Upon entering the laboratory baseline data were collected. Approximately half of the volunteers then consumed 200 mL of a 2.0% NaCl solution (n=77). The others directly consumed 1.0 L of tap water (n=68). Upon entering the laboratory baseline data were collected. The others directly consumed 1.0 L of tap water. Kidney function was monitored each 30 minutes for the next 90 minutes. Under baseline conditions, urine osmolality was elevated in all students (≥ 280 mOsm/kg) but was significantly (P<0.05) greater in the 8:40 a.m. group than in either of the p.m. groups. Urine specific gravity and sodium excretion were also elevated in the 8:40 a.m. group compared to the others. Urine flow rate was least in the 8:40 group and greatest in the 1:40 p.m. group. We conclude that in these students renal function was influenced by a diurnal pattern. We also conclude that without compelling incentives (e.g. financial, grade-influencing) it was virtually impossible to get students to comply with pre-experimental instructions (e.g. no salt-laden meals after 6:00 p.m. before the day of experimentation).
2019年春季，罗格斯大学大三和大四的学生注册了系统生理学实验室(01:146:356)。145名学生自愿测试盐和水负荷对肾功能的影响。学生们在上午8点40分、下午1点40分和下午6点40分开始接受调查。他们大致均匀地分布在男性和女性之间，具有多种文化/种族背景。进入实验室后，收集基线数据。大约一半的志愿者随后饮用了200毫升2.0% NaCl溶液(n=77)。其余直接饮用自来水1.0 L (n=68)。进入实验室后，收集基线数据。其他人则直接饮用1.0升自来水。在接下来的90分钟里，每30分钟监测一次肾功能。在基线条件下，所有学生的尿液渗透压均升高(≥280 mOsm/kg)，但上午8:40组的渗透压明显高于下午两组(P<0.05)。与其他组相比，8:40组的尿液比重和钠排泄量也有所增加。8点40分尿流率最小，下午1点40分尿流率最大。我们的结论是，这些学生的肾功能受到昼夜模式的影响。我们还得出结论，如果没有令人信服的激励措施(例如经济、影响成绩)，几乎不可能让学生遵守实验前的指示(例如，在实验前一天下午6点之后不吃含盐的食物)。
{"title":"The Effects of Salt and Water Loading on Kidney Function in Healthy Undergraduates","authors":"J. E. Peter, J. B. Christopher, B. Brittany, A. Robert, Ogilvie Anna, J. Paul, P. Laura, F. Gary","doi":"10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AAP.20190402.11","url":null,"abstract":"Rutgers University juniors and seniors enrolled in Systems Physiology Laboratory (01:146:356) Spring, 2019. One-hundred forty-five students volunteered to test the effects of salt and water loading on kidney function. Students were investigated beginning at 8:40 a.m., 1:40 p.m., and 6:40 p.m. They were approximately evenly distributed between male and female genders and were of multiple cultural/ethnic backgrounds. Upon entering the laboratory baseline data were collected. Approximately half of the volunteers then consumed 200 mL of a 2.0% NaCl solution (n=77). The others directly consumed 1.0 L of tap water (n=68). Upon entering the laboratory baseline data were collected. The others directly consumed 1.0 L of tap water. Kidney function was monitored each 30 minutes for the next 90 minutes. Under baseline conditions, urine osmolality was elevated in all students (≥ 280 mOsm/kg) but was significantly (P<0.05) greater in the 8:40 a.m. group than in either of the p.m. groups. Urine specific gravity and sodium excretion were also elevated in the 8:40 a.m. group compared to the others. Urine flow rate was least in the 8:40 group and greatest in the 1:40 p.m. group. We conclude that in these students renal function was influenced by a diurnal pattern. We also conclude that without compelling incentives (e.g. financial, grade-influencing) it was virtually impossible to get students to comply with pre-experimental instructions (e.g. no salt-laden meals after 6:00 p.m. before the day of experimentation).","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"24 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131436253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-03-26DOI: 10.11648/J.AAP.20190401.11
Ufele Angela Nwogor, Orji Chizoba Ndidiamaka
An experimental research was carried out to evaluate the effects of Moringa oleifera leaves and lysine on the growth performance of broiler chicks. A total of 60 three-week old broiler chicks were used in this study. The chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments; T1 (control) having 0kg Moringa oleifera and 0kg lysine inclusion, T2 had 0.25 kg of lysine with no Moringa oleifera, T3 had 0.25kg of Moringa oleifera with no lysine and T4 had 0.5 kg of Moringa oleifera and no lysine respectively. Each treatment was replicated thrice in a completely randomized design. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks during which the parameters monitored included weight, organ weights and carcass characteristics. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and LSD at 5% significant level. The highest weight gain was recorded in the broiler chicks fed with diet T4 (2.04kg) followed by those fed with diet T2 (20.13kg) while the least was recorded in those fed with diet T1 (15.79kg). The analysis of variance result revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the weight gain of broiler chicks fed with the four dietary treatments for 10 weeks. The specific growth rate of broiler chicks fed with diet T4 had the highest specific growth rate (2.23) followed by those fed with diet T3 (2.20) while the lowest was diet T2 (1.96). But no significant difference existed between the specific growth rates of the birds fed the four diets. It was concluded that Moringa oleifera leaves can serve as a major component of poultry ingredients as it contains high protein content, cheap and readily available.
{"title":"Effects of Moringa oleifera Leaves and Lysine on Growth Performance of Broiler Chicks","authors":"Ufele Angela Nwogor, Orji Chizoba Ndidiamaka","doi":"10.11648/J.AAP.20190401.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/J.AAP.20190401.11","url":null,"abstract":"An experimental research was carried out to evaluate the effects of Moringa oleifera leaves and lysine on the growth performance of broiler chicks. A total of 60 three-week old broiler chicks were used in this study. The chicks were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments; T1 (control) having 0kg Moringa oleifera and 0kg lysine inclusion, T2 had 0.25 kg of lysine with no Moringa oleifera, T3 had 0.25kg of Moringa oleifera with no lysine and T4 had 0.5 kg of Moringa oleifera and no lysine respectively. Each treatment was replicated thrice in a completely randomized design. The experiment lasted for 10 weeks during which the parameters monitored included weight, organ weights and carcass characteristics. The data collected were subjected to analysis of variance and LSD at 5% significant level. The highest weight gain was recorded in the broiler chicks fed with diet T4 (2.04kg) followed by those fed with diet T2 (20.13kg) while the least was recorded in those fed with diet T1 (15.79kg). The analysis of variance result revealed that there was significant difference (p<0.05) between the weight gain of broiler chicks fed with the four dietary treatments for 10 weeks. The specific growth rate of broiler chicks fed with diet T4 had the highest specific growth rate (2.23) followed by those fed with diet T3 (2.20) while the lowest was diet T2 (1.96). But no significant difference existed between the specific growth rates of the birds fed the four diets. It was concluded that Moringa oleifera leaves can serve as a major component of poultry ingredients as it contains high protein content, cheap and readily available.","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"306 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123624842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.15
Mariia Stupchuk, A. Lytvynenko, T. Voznesenska
{"title":"The Effect of Sirtuin 1 Inhibitor Ex-527 and Activator Resveratrol on the Oocytes’ Cells Viability in Mice Model of Experimental Systemic Autoimmune Damage","authors":"Mariia Stupchuk, A. Lytvynenko, T. Voznesenska","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20210602.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.15","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121499118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.aap.20190401.12
Ekwere Ifeoma Toyin, Naiho Alexander Obidike, Ojieh Emeka Anthony, Odigie Mike Osagie, Ohwin Peggy Ejiro
{"title":"Diastolic Dysfunction and Its Implications to Serum Magnesium Changes in Hypertensives","authors":"Ekwere Ifeoma Toyin, Naiho Alexander Obidike, Ojieh Emeka Anthony, Odigie Mike Osagie, Ohwin Peggy Ejiro","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20190401.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20190401.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124138741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.13
Inyang-etoh Paul, Okpara Dominic Aja, Ankrumah Emmanuel, Ndifon Elias Mjaika, Emeka Chidibere Prince Osuji, Njoku Jude, O. Phorbee
{"title":"Effect of Vine Cuttingon Multiplication Ratio and Yield of Three Orange-fleshed Sweetpotato (<i>Ipomoea batatas</i> (L) Lam) Varieties in South Eastern Nigeria","authors":"Inyang-etoh Paul, Okpara Dominic Aja, Ankrumah Emmanuel, Ndifon Elias Mjaika, Emeka Chidibere Prince Osuji, Njoku Jude, O. Phorbee","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20210602.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134087514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Functional Characteristics of Adolescents in Urban and Rural Areas of the Krasnoyarskiy Krai (Central Siberia)","authors":"Artysh Arakchaaevich Kuzhuget, Irina Valerievna Trusei, Vladimir Igorevich Kirko, Veronica Adolfovna Razumovskaya","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20210602.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128265204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 1900-01-01DOI: 10.11648/j.aap.20210602.12
Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Agele Samuel
{"title":"Effects of Sole and Combined Physical Filtration Materials on Physicochemical and Microbiological Properties of Waste Waters","authors":"Akinbuwa Olumakinde, Agele Samuel","doi":"10.11648/j.aap.20210602.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20210602.12","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":211651,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Applied Physiology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130316532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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