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Pengaruh Sosialisasi Perpajakan, Sanksi Perpajakan, Kondisi Keuangan, dan Kesadaran Diri Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 税收社会化、税收制裁、财务状况和纳税人自我意识对 Covid-19 大流行期间纳税人遵纪守法的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v17i1.2596
Sekar Woro Wulandari, A. K. Dewi, Damayanti Damayanti
This research aimed to examine the effect of tax socialization, tax sanction, financial condition, and taxpayer’s self-awareness on taxpayers compliance during the pandemic of Covid-19 partially and simultaneously. This research is survey research. The data were collected using the questionnaire method which was directly distributed to the respondents who are individual taxpayers registered in KPP Pratama Metro City (except civil servants and BUMN employees). After all data collected, authors carried out the data test and hypothesis test through SPSS version 21. The result showed that tax socialization didn’t affect the taxpayer’s compliance, while tax sanction, financial condition and taxpayer’s self-awareness affect individual taxpayer’s compliance registered on KPP Pratama Metro City.
本研究旨在部分和同时研究税收社会化、税收制裁、财务状况和纳税人的自我意识对 Covid-19 大流行期间纳税人遵纪守法的影响。本研究为调查研究。数据收集采用问卷调查法,直接发放给在 KPP Pratama 都会区注册的个人纳税人(公务员和 BUMN 雇员除外)。所有数据收集完毕后,作者通过 SPSS 21 版本进行了数据检验和假设检验。结果表明,税收社会化并不影响纳税人的遵从度,而税收制裁、财务状况和纳税人的自我意识则会影响在普拉塔马市 KPP 登记的个人纳税人的遵从度。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Perusahaan dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Manajemen Laba 企业所有权结构和盈利能力对利润管理的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v17i1.2636
Maya Arieska, Nurmala Nurmala, A. K. Dewi
The study aimed to examine the effect of ownership structure and profitability on earning management. Ownership structure represented by institutional ownership and managerial ownership in focusing on mining sector companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2017-2020 period. Earning management of dependent variable while ownership structure and profitability is independent variables. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 18 companies during the observation period of 4 years in a row to produce a total of 72 samples and 69 for samples after data transformation. The analysis technique used in this research used SPSS 22 version with multiple linier regresision analysis. The results of this study indicate that ownership structure represented institusional ownership and managerial ownership does not effect of earning management, while profitability variable has an effect on earning management in the mining sector.
本研究旨在探讨股权结构和盈利能力对盈余管理的影响。以2017-2020年在印尼证券交易所上市的矿业公司为研究对象,以机构持股和管理层持股为代表的股权结构。盈余管理是因变量,股权结构和盈利能力是自变量。采用的抽样方法是在连续4年的观察期对18家公司进行有目的抽样,共产生72个样本,数据转换后的样本为69个。本研究使用的分析技术为SPSS 22版,采用多元线性回归分析。研究结果表明,股权结构代表机构所有权,管理层所有权对盈余管理没有影响,而盈利能力变量对盈余管理有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Sanksi Perpajakan, Dan Pengetahuan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Di Kota Bandar Lampung 对曼城楠榜个人纳税人合规实施、税收制裁和税收知识的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2548
Zya Pasha Melando, Irawan Irawan, Eksa Ridwansyah
Taxes are the main source of government & development financing. Realizing the magnitude of the tax benefits, the government implements various ways in order to maximize tax revenue through increasing taxpayer compliance by carrying out tax reforms, namely improving tax regulations and administration systems. Data obtained from the regional office of the Directorate General of Taxes in Bengkulu and Lampung shows the low compliance of individual taxpayers in the city of Bandar Lampung.This study aims to determine the effect of the application of e-filing, tax sanctions, and knowledge of taxation on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. The data used are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents who met the sample criteria from the total population of individual taxpayers registered at the Primary Tax Service Office in Bandar Lampung City. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the application of e-filing has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. (2) Tax sanctions have no significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City. (3) Knowledge of taxation has a positive and significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance in Bandar Lampung City.
税收是政府和发展融资的主要来源。政府意识到税收利益的巨大,通过实施税制改革,即完善税收法规和管理制度,提高纳税人的守法程度,从而实现税收收入的最大化。从明古鲁和楠榜税务总局区域办事处获得的数据表明,班达楠榜市个人纳税人的遵守情况很低。本研究旨在确定电子申报、税务制裁和税务知识的应用对楠榜市个人纳税人合规性的影响。使用的数据是通过发放问卷获得的原始数据。本研究中使用的样本是100名符合样本标准的受访者,他们来自在楠榜市一级税务服务办公室登记的个人纳税人总人口。本研究的分析方法为多元线性回归分析。本研究结果表明:(1)电子申报的应用对楠榜市个人纳税人的合规性有显著的正向影响。(2)税务制裁对楠榜市个人纳税人合规性没有显著影响。(3)税务知识对楠榜市个人纳税人合规有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Pada Penghindaran Pajak 分析影响逃税的因素
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2542
R. Oktaviana, Lihan Rini Puspo Wijaya, Dian Nirmala Dewi
The purpose of this study is to find out the factors influencing Tax Avoidance such as Capital Intensity, Firm Size, Leverage, Return On Assets (ROA), and Sales Growth. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies in various sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). By using purposive sampling technique with predetermined criteria, there are 50 companies as samples during 2017-2019. All of data required are obtained from IDX website. Multiple regression analysis is run with tax avoidance as the dependent variable, while capital intensity, firm size, leverage, return on assets (ROA), and sales growth as independent variables. The results of the test show that return on assets (ROA) had an effect on tax avoidance, while capital intensity, firm size, leverage, and sales growth had no effect on tax avoidance.
本研究的目的是找出影响避税的因素,如资本密集度,企业规模,杠杆率,资产收益率(ROA)和销售增长。本研究的人口包括在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的各个行业的所有制造公司。采用预定标准的有目的抽样技术,选取2017-2019年的50家公司作为样本。所有数据均来自IDX网站。以避税为因变量,资本密集度、企业规模、杠杆率、资产收益率(ROA)、销售增长为自变量,进行多元回归分析。检验结果表明,资产收益率(ROA)对避税有影响,而资本密集度、企业规模、杠杆率和销售增长对避税没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Komite Audit, Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2017-2019 审计委员会对2018 -2019年贝上市制造商逃税的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2528
Muhammad Lubara, Damayanti Damayanti, A. K. Dewi
This study aimed to examine the effect of audit committee, family ownership on tax avoidance by focusing on manufacturing companies Iisted in the lndonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2019. Tax avoidance is a dependent variable, while audit committee, and family ownership is independent variables. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a sample of 47 companies during the observation period of 3 years in a row to produce a total of 141 samples. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple Iinear regression analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22 version. The results of this study indicate that audit committee does not effect tax avoidance, family ownership has an effect on tax avoidance.
本研究以2017-2019年在印尼证券交易所上市的制造业公司为研究对象,旨在考察审计委员会、家族所有权对避税的影响。避税是因变量,审计委员会和家族所有权是自变量。采用的抽样方法是有目的抽样,在连续3年的观察期内抽取了47家公司的样本,共141份样本。本研究使用的分析技术是多元线性回归分析。数据分析采用SPSS 22版本。本研究结果表明,审计委员会对避税没有影响,家族所有权对避税有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, komisaris independen, dan kompensasi rugi fiskal terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur di BEI 2017 - 2019 对2017年贝贝生产公司避税制度所有权、独立专员和财政补偿的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2549
M. Daniel, Eksa Ridwansyah, Arif Makhsun
This study aims to determine the effect of institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and fiscal loss compensation. The hypothesis is H1 whether institutional ownership has an effect on tax avoidance, H2 whether independent commissioners have an effect on tax avoidance, H3 whether fiscal loss compensation has an effect on tax avoidance. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. Determination of the sample using the Purposive Sampling method, namely the selection with certain criteria and obtained 44 companies that meet the criteria, so the total number of samples is 123 company reports. The method of data collection is through secondary data documentation obtained from downloading financial reports published by www.idx.co.id. The technique used is using SPSS.V.22 test equipment and multiple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate that institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance, independent commissioners have no effect on tax avoidance, fiscal loss compensation has affect on tax avoidance and institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and fiscal loss compensation collectively affect tax avoidance.
本研究旨在确定机构所有权、独立董事和财政损失补偿的影响。假设为H1机构所有权是否对避税有影响,H2独立专员是否对避税有影响,H3财政损失补偿是否对避税有影响。本研究的对象是2017-2019年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的制造业公司。样本的确定采用目的性抽样法,即根据一定的标准进行选择,得到44家符合标准的公司,因此样本总数为123家公司报告。数据收集的方法是通过下载www.idx.co.id发布的财务报告获得的二手数据文件。使用的技术是使用SPSS.V。22 .试验设备及多元线性回归试验。研究结果表明,机构所有权对避税没有影响,独立专员对避税没有影响,财政损失补偿对避税有影响,机构所有权、独立专员和财政损失补偿共同影响避税。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Rasio Keuangan untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress pada PT Austen Jaya di Bandar Lampung
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2546
Irwandi Irwandi
The purpose of this study was to predict financial distress using financial ratio analysis at PT AUSTEN JAYA in Bandar Lampung. The ratio analysis used is the current ratio, return on assets, and leverage. The research data used was obtained directly through interviews and equipped with financial reports for four years from 2018 to 2021. The research method used is descriptive method on the results of financial ratio analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that returns on assets decreased continuously from 10.05% in 2018 to 9.04% in 2019, and fell again in 2020 by 6.15%, and there was a slight increase in 2021 to 6.25%. This situation describes the prediction of the occurrence of financial distress in accordance with the results of previous studies that profitability affects the prediction of financial distress. Another thing that supports is the curent ratio which continues to decline on the other hand, the leverage continues to increase. This situation shows the existence of financial difficulties indicated by the company's inability to earn profits, difficulty paying obligations, and the company's financing is increasingly dependent on outside parties. It is hoped that the company will immediately take steps to improve its finances, especially be careful with debt and secondly, do efficiency seriously.
本研究的目的是利用财务比率分析来预测南榜市PT AUSTEN JAYA的财务困境。使用的比率分析是流动比率、资产回报率和杠杆率。使用的研究数据是通过访谈直接获得的,并配有2018年至2021年四年的财务报告。本文采用的研究方法是对财务比率分析结果的描述性方法。根据研究结果发现,资产收益率从2018年的10.05%持续下降至2019年的9.04%,2020年再次下降6.15%,2021年略有上升至6.25%。这种情况描述了财务困境发生的预测,根据以往的研究结果,盈利能力影响财务困境的预测。另一个支撑因素是流动比率继续下降另一方面,杠杆继续增加。这种情况表明公司存在财务困难,表现为公司无法盈利,难以偿还债务,公司的融资越来越依赖外部方。希望该公司立即采取措施改善财务状况,特别是要注意债务,其次,认真做效率。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Leverage dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2019 杠杆作用和盈利能力对印尼证券交易所上市的分业制药公司的价值影响及盈利能力
Pub Date : 2022-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i2.2543
Issomatusaada Issomatusaada, Dian Nirmala Dewi, A. K. Dewi
This study aims to determine the effect of leverage and profitability on firm value. This research uses purposive sumpling technique. The population used in this study were 10 companies producing 6 samples based on predetermined criteria. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website, SahamOk, in the form of finance reports and annual reports. Data analysis used classical assumption test, multiple linear analysis test, and t test. Leverage variables used in this study are Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Debt Ratio (DR). Profitability variables used in this study are Return On Equity (ROE) and Earning Per Share (EPS). The firm value variable in this study uses Tobin's Q. The results show that ROE and EPS have an effect on firm value but the DER and DR variables have no effect.
本研究旨在确定杠杆和盈利能力对企业价值的影响。本研究采用目的性抽样技术。本研究使用的人口是10家公司,根据预先确定的标准生产6个样本。本研究使用的二手数据来自印尼证券交易所网站,SahamOk,以财务报告和年度报告的形式。数据分析采用经典假设检验、多元线性分析检验和t检验。本研究中使用的杠杆变量是债务权益比(DER)和债务比率(DR)。本研究中使用的盈利能力变量是净资产收益率(ROE)和每股收益(EPS)。本研究中的企业价值变量使用Tobin’s q。结果表明,ROE和EPS对企业价值有影响,而DER和DR变量没有影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pembuatan Sistem Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Berbasis Microsoft Access untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah 为小型、小型和中型企业创建基于微软存取的简单财务报表系统
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i1.2409
Olivia Luthfia Nabila, Endang Asliana, Eksa Ridwansyah
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKMs) are the largest business units in Indonesia. There are UMKMs that do not make transaction records and financial reports. This can be detrimental to business people because they do not know the details of transactions and developments in their own businesses and cannot take advantage of the usefulness of financial reports. This problem occurs because of the lack of ability to make financial reports and the absence of an effective, efficient, and affordable system. Technology is the right medium in dealing with these problems, therefore the author decided to create a simple financial reporting system based on Microsoft Access, called TEAMER. The analysis used in making TEAMER is quantitative analysis and Black Box Testing. The analysis shows that TEAMER has been running well according to the plans and orders entered. The author has succeeded in creating a system that can be used to enter business information, register accounts, and financial transactions, and can produce general journals, ledgers, and financial reports (cash flow, profit and loss, changes in capital and financial position). 
微型、小型和中型企业(UMKMs)是印度尼西亚最大的商业单位。有些umkm不做交易记录和财务报告。这对商业人士来说是有害的,因为他们不知道交易的细节和自己业务的发展,也不能利用财务报告的有用性。这一问题的出现是因为缺乏财务报告的能力,以及缺乏一个有效、高效和负担得起的系统。技术是处理这些问题的正确媒介,因此作者决定基于Microsoft Access创建一个简单的财务报告系统,称为TEAMER。在制定TEAMER时使用的分析方法是定量分析和黑盒测试。分析表明,TEAMER按照计划和输入的订单运行良好。作者成功地创建了一个系统,可以用来输入商业信息,登记账户和金融交易,并可以产生一般日记账,分类账和财务报告(现金流量,损益,资本变化和财务状况)。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kondisi Keuangan dan Lingkungan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM 税收知识、财政和环境对UMKM纳税人的服从的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v16i1.2407
Agung Riskillah, Irawan Irawan, Artie Ardhita Rachman
The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of taxation knowledge, financial condition, and environment on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance. The research method used was quantitative method. The population in this study were UMKM practitioners in Bandar Lampung City with a total sample of 100 respondents. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using a Likert instrument measuring scale. The data analysis technique used was Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the study partially shows that there is a positive influence of taxation knowledge and environment variables on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City, while the financial condition variable does not affect UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City, while simultaneously taxation knowledge, financial conditions, and the environment have positive effects on UMKM taxpayers’ compliance in Bandar Lampung City.
本研究旨在探讨税务知识、财务状况和环境对UMKM纳税人遵从性的影响。研究方法采用定量方法。本研究的人口是南榜市的UMKM从业人员,总共有100名受访者。使用的数据收集技术是使用李克特量表进行问卷调查。数据分析采用多元线性回归技术。研究结果部分表明,税收知识和环境变量对南榜市UMKM纳税人的合规有正向影响,而财务状况变量对南榜市UMKM纳税人的合规没有影响,同时税收知识、财务状况和环境对南榜市UMKM纳税人的合规有正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ilmiah Esai
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