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Pengaruh Penetapan Harga dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Intention To Purchase 定价和服务质量对购买者意图的影响
Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i2.2387
Arseta Yudha Lesmana, A. R. P. Barusman, Tina MB Virgawenda
The port is one of the drivers of the economy because it is the main gateway in the process of up and down passengers, as well as a facility that facilitates the distribution of production and trade between islands. The port becomes a public facility where interactions between users are established in connection with economic activity. The purpose of this study is to find out how much the influence of pricing and service quality on the intention to purchase at port services companies and ferry crossings in South Lampung. This research was conducted by disseminating questionnaires to port service users and data analysis methods using multiple linear regressions. The results showed that pricing has a positive and significant effect on intention to purchase and the quality of service has a positive and significant effect on intention to purchase.
港口是经济的驱动力之一,因为它是上下乘客过程中的主要门户,也是促进岛屿之间生产和贸易分配的设施。港口成为一个公共设施,用户之间的互动建立在与经济活动相关的基础上。本研究的目的是找出定价和服务质量对南楠榜港口服务公司和渡轮口岸购买意愿的影响程度。本研究通过对港口服务用户进行问卷调查,并采用多元线性回归的数据分析方法进行研究。结果表明,价格对购买意愿有正向显著影响,服务质量对购买意愿有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat XYZ dengan Metode Camel (Periode 2017-2018) 用Camel方法对XYZ人民信贷银行的健康水平评估(2017-2018年期间)
Pub Date : 2020-07-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i2.2388
Devi Rizka Sari, Destia Pentiana, Arif Makhsun
This Final Task aims to find out the health level of people's credit banks in BPR XYZ in 2017 and 2018 by using the CAMEL method. This CAMEL method is based on the Decree of the Board of Directors of Bank Indonesia No. 30/12/KEP/DIR dated April 30, 1997 regarding the Procedures for Assessing the Health Level of The People's Credit Bank. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of bank management questionnaires that include general management and risk management and bpr xyz financial statements for the period 2017 - 2018. Data collection techniques are using documentation methods. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative analysis technique. The working procedure performed by the author is to calculate the ratio of each CAMEL component, calculate the credit score ratio and the credit score of factors, then sum up the entire credit score of factors and determine the category of BPR health predicate. The results of data analysis and discussion showed that the health level of BPR XYZ in 2017-2018 based on the CAMEL method received the title OF SEHAT.
本Final Task旨在通过使用CAMEL方法找出2017年和2018年BPR XYZ人民信贷银行的健康水平。这种CAMEL方法是根据1997年4月30日印度尼西亚银行董事会关于《人民信贷银行健康水平评估程序》的第30/12/KEP/DIR号法令制定的。使用的数据类型是银行管理问卷形式的二手数据,包括2017 - 2018年期间的一般管理和风险管理以及bpr xyz财务报表。数据收集技术使用文档方法。所使用的数据分析技术是一种定量分析技术。作者的工作流程是计算各CAMEL分量的比值,计算各因素的信用评分比率和信用评分,然后汇总各因素的整体信用评分,确定BPR健康谓词的类别。数据分析和讨论结果表明,基于CAMEL方法的2017-2018年BPR XYZ的健康水平获得了SEHAT的称号。
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引用次数: 0
Mengkaji Dampak Penerapan Strategi Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance) terhadap PPh Terutang WPOP 回顾避税战略(Tax Avoidance)对WPOP应收税政策的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i1.2386
Damayanti Damayanti, Eksa Ridwansyah, Nurmala Nurmala
Penerlitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak penerapan strategi penghindatan pajak (tax avoidance) terhadap PPh terutang untuk WPOP.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan dan metode dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan metode purposive sample terhadap 30 WPOP Pengusaha yang menyelenggarakan pembukuan.  Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah adanya penurunan/berkurangnya PPh terutang yang ditanggung oleh WPOP di akhir tahun jika WPOP melakukan stategi tax avoidance.
这些研究旨在研究采取避税战略(tax avoidance)对WPOP应运而生PPh的影响。研究方法是分析性描述性的,采用采访、观察和文件方法收集数据。研究样本是用采样方法采集的,对象是30位组织簿记的企业家。本研究的最终结果是,如果WPOP采取stategi tax avoidance,那么今年年底由WPOP承担的可降解PPh的存在。
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引用次数: 1
Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi dengan Pendekatan COBIT 5 通过COBIT 5的方法对信息技术治理进行审计
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i1.2385
E. Puspitasari, Oki Arifin, Destia Pentiana
This research was qualitative aiming to reveal the extent to which the management of the Office of Communication and Informatics (Diskominfo) of Pringsewu has accorded the APO domain (align, plan, organize) on COBIT 5 framework. It was also intended to measure the capability level of the planning of the IT management at Diskominfo of Pringsewu based on COBIT 5 framework. The APO domain has thirteen processes related to the strategy, planning, identification, and contribution of IT to achieve the organizational goals. Diskominfo currently has the master plan of the development of e-government, but it has not applied any evaluation process yet. It is because there has been no policy related to the evaluation process from either inside or outside organization. The results of this study have indicated that the capability level of the APO domain is 45.77% which falls in the level one rate which means that it is partially achieved. This study shows that, currently, Diskominfo of Pringsewu has not possessed some important components in the development process of information technology management, namely service quality management, risk management, and information security management system.
本研究是定性的,旨在揭示Pringsewu的通信和信息办公室(Diskominfo)的管理在多大程度上符合COBIT 5框架上的APO域(对齐,计划,组织)。本研究也旨在以COBIT 5框架为基础,衡量平世武Diskominfo It管理规划的能力水平。APO领域有13个过程,这些过程与实现组织目标的IT的策略、计划、识别和贡献相关。Diskominfo目前有电子政务发展的总体规划,但还没有应用任何评估程序。这是因为无论是组织内部还是组织外部都没有制定与评价过程相关的政策。本研究结果表明,APO结构域的能力水平为45.77%,处于部分实现的一级率。本研究表明,目前平世武Diskominfo在信息技术管理发展过程中还没有具备一些重要的组成部分,即服务质量管理、风险管理和信息安全管理体系。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Pengembangan SDM terhadap Kinerja Karyawan 领导风格、动机和员工绩效发展的影响
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i1.2383
Fedri Zuwely, Ribhan Ribhan, Nova Mardiana
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership style, motivation, and human resource development on employee performance implemented by PT KAI (Persero) Bandung 2 daop operating unit in influencing the performance of its employees. This study was analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data used in this study used questionnaire data obtained from 236 respondents' answers to employees of PT KAI (Persero) Bandung 2 daop operation unit. The conclusion is that this study supports the proposed hypothesis, namely: Leadership style has a positive effect on employee performance, motivation has a positive effect on employee performance, and HR development has a positive effect on employee performance. Suggestions given from this research are PT KAI (Persero) Bandung Daop 2 operating unit so that in creating good employee performance every leader must have the care, trust, and motivation of employees actively working, entering on time and working seriously. The leader motivates the morning briefing / apple before work so that it is directed and controlled to do the task of carrying out the train journey. In improving human resource development, it is necessary to supervise the quality of work by increasing the training of employees who have not done special training, motivating employees to improve the formalities of higher education so that they can develop and have performance standards both in the company and the government.
本研究旨在探讨PT KAI (Persero)万隆2号营运单位的领导风格、动机及人力资源开发对员工绩效的影响。本研究采用多元线性回归分析。本研究使用的数据采用问卷调查的数据,从236名受访者的回答中获得PT KAI (Persero)万隆2 daop运营单位的员工。结论是本研究支持提出的假设,即:领导风格对员工绩效有正向影响,激励对员工绩效有正向影响,人力资源开发对员工绩效有正向影响。本研究给出的建议是PT KAI (Persero)万隆Daop 2运营单元,在创造良好的员工绩效时,每位领导者都必须得到员工积极工作、按时上班、认真工作的关心、信任和动力。领导在工作前激励晨会/苹果,以便指导和控制完成执行火车旅程的任务。在改进人力资源开发方面,需要通过增加对未接受过专门培训的员工的培训来监督工作质量,激励员工改善高等教育的手续,使他们在公司和政府中都能发展并有绩效标准。
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引用次数: 0
Abnormal Return dan Volume Perdagangan Saham atas Peristiwa Pencemaran Lingkungan pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司因环境污染事件的异常回报率和股票交易数量
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i1.2384
M. Sidik, Umarudin Kurniawan
This study aims to examine the abnormal return and stock trading volume to environmental pollution events.This research is included in quantitative research. Data source in this research is secondary data. Sources of data in this study were obtained from the 3 most trusted online mass media, namely; Kompas, Republika and Koran Tempo to find information about environmental pollution events conducted by the company, as well as for financial data of share price and trading volume through Indonesia Stock Exchange website or other providers such as, yahoo finance and World Investment.Based on the test results, it can be concluded that, the hypothesis stating that there is a market reaction to environmental contamination events indicated by the decrease in average abnormal return before and after the reporting of environmental pollution events conducted by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange was rejected, The difference in market reaction to environmental contamination events is indicated by the decrease in average abnormal return after the reporting of environmental pollution events conducted by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The second hypothesis is rejected, the hypothesis that there is a market reaction to environmental contamination events is indicated by a decrease in average trading volume before and after the reporting of environmental pollution events conducted by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, there is no market reaction to the event of environmental contamination Which is indicated by a decrease in average trading volume after the reporting of environmental pollution events conducted by companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
本研究旨在探讨环境污染事件的异常收益与股票交易量。本研究属于定量研究。本研究的数据来源为二手数据。本研究的数据来源来自3家最受信任的网络大众媒体,分别是;Kompas, Republika, Koran Tempo等网站,通过印尼证券交易所网站或yahoo finance, World Investment等其他提供商,查找公司进行的环境污染事件的信息,以及股价和交易量的财务数据。根据检验结果,可以得出结论:印度尼西亚证券交易所上市公司报告环境污染事件前后平均异常收益下降所表明的市场对环境污染事件有反应的假设被否定;印尼证券交易所上市公司报告环境污染事件后的平均异常收益下降,表明市场对环境污染事件反应的差异。第二个假设被否定,即市场对环境污染事件有反应的假设,表现为印尼证券交易所上市公司在报告环境污染事件前后的平均交易量下降。市场对环境污染事件没有反应,这表明在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的公司在报告环境污染事件后平均交易量下降。
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引用次数: 0
Tingkat Kesadaran Serta Faktor yang Mempengaruhi UMKM Di Kota Bandar Lampung Dalam Membayar Pajak 影响南榜曼城UMKM纳税的意识水平和因素
Pub Date : 2020-01-25 DOI: 10.25181/esai.v14i1.2374
Nurmala Nurmala, Damayanti Damayanti, Evi Yuniarti
Penelitian ini menganalisis tingkat kesadaran dan faktor yang mempengaruhi UMKM  di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak. Faktor yang menjadi indikator tingkat kesadaran UMKM dalam membayar pajak adalah pengetahuan UMKM tentang pajak, tingkat kepercayaan wajib pajak, pemahaman sanksi pajak, sistem pembayaran pajak, kepemilikan NPWP dan tingkat pendidikan. Objek penelitian adalah UMKM, terutama UMKM pangan yang ada di kota Bandar Lampung tanpa melihat apakah UMKM tersebut terdaftar di KPP tertentu.  Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah informasi tentang UMKM dan kuesionar yang harus diisi oleh UMKM. Analisis akan dilakukan secara deskriftif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan persamaan regrasi berganda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kesadaran UMKM di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak untuk Kedaton dan Rajabasa adalah sangat tinggi. Dan pengetahuan, tingkat kepercayaan, sanksi perpajakan, sistem pembayaran pajak, dan kepemilikan NPWP secara bersama-bersama adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi kesadaran UMKM di kota Bandar Lampung dalam membayar pajak.
这项研究分析了在楠榜市影响UMKM纳税的意识水平和因素。税收意识的一个指标是UMKM的税收知识、纳税人的信任水平、税收制裁理解、税收支付系统、NPWP所有权和教育水平。研究对象是UMKM,特别是在楠榜的UMKM食品,而没有考虑到它是否注册在某些KPP中。本研究所需的数据是必须由UMKM提供的关于UMKM和kuesionar信息。分析将通过使用一个多解方程进行,这是开创性和定量的。这项研究的结论是,在楠榜的曼城,为Kedaton和Rajabasa纳税的UMKM意识水平非常高。而知识、信仰水平、税收制裁、纳税系统和国有NPWP共同影响南榜港市UMKM纳税意识的因素。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Modal Kerja dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Likuiditas (Current Ratio) pada Perusahaan Consumer Goods yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2017 2014-2017年印尼证券交易所上市的消费者Goods公司的现金、营运资本和应收账款周期的影响
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.25181/ESAI.V13I2.1304
H. Manullang, E. Simorangkir, Desy Octavia, Dessy Kristy Parapat, Winarti Halawa, Maritta Hirawati
This study aims to examine the effect of cash turnover, working capital and accounts receivable turnover towards liquidity (current ratio) in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2014-2017 period both simultaneously and partially and to find out which variables are free, and which has a significant effect on liquidity in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population in this study - 24 Consumer Goods companies - was defined through purposive sampling method in the Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2014-2017 period as well as predetermined criteria. The research applied analytical method of multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 22 tools. The results of the hypothesis testing of the T-test show that cash turnover variables have an effect on significant liquidity while working capital and receivable turnover variables do not affect the liquidity in Consumer Goods companies in Indonesia stock exchange.Keywords : cash turnover, working capital, accounts receivable turnover, liquidity, current ratio
本研究旨在研究2014-2017年期间在印尼证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品公司的现金周转率、营运资金和应收账款周转率对流动性(流动比率)的影响,同时和部分地,找出哪些变量是自由的,哪些变量对印尼证券交易所上市的消费品公司的流动性有显著影响。本研究中的人口- 24家消费品公司-是通过2014-2017年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)上市的消费品公司的有目的抽样方法以及预定标准定义的。本研究采用SPSS 22工具进行多元线性回归分析。t检验的假设检验结果表明,现金周转率变量对印尼证券交易所消费品公司的显著流动性有影响,而营运资金和应收账款周转率变量对印尼证券交易所消费品公司的流动性没有影响。关键词:现金周转率,营运资金,应收账款周转率,流动性,流动比率
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引用次数: 1
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Opini Going Concern (Studi pada Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia) 影响协奏曲意见的因素(印尼证券交易所列出的基础工业和化学研究)
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.25181/ESAI.V13I2.1302
Hantono Hantono
This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of leverage, earnings management, and company growth to audit going concern opinion on the basic and chemical industries listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016. As an explanatory research, this research used descriptive quantitative approach. The study population was 65 financial statements of basic industrial and chemical companies, with a purposive sampling technique. The research samples were 22 basic and chemical industry financial statements for the period of 2012-2016. The method of data analysis in this study is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously leverage, earnings management, and company growth have a significant effect on the going concern audit opinion on the Basic and Chemical Industries listed on the IDX for the period 2012-2016. Partially leverage, earnings management, and company growth have no effect on going concern audit on Basic and Chemical Industries listed on the Stock Exchange for the period 2012-2016 with a significant value> 0.05. The results of Nagelkerke's R Square value in this study are 0.042 which can state that the dependent variable variability (going concern audit) can be explained by the variability of independent variables (leverage, earnings management and company growth) 42% while the remainder equals 58% explained by independent variables others. Keywords: Leverage, Earnings Management, Growth of Company, Audit, Going Concern Opinion
本研究旨在考察和分析杠杆、盈余管理和公司成长性对2012-2016年在联交所上市的基础和化工行业审计持续经营意见的影响。作为解释性研究,本研究采用描述性定量方法。研究对象为65家基础工业和化工公司的财务报表,采用有目的的抽样技术。研究样本为2012-2016年期间22份基础和化工行业财务报表。本研究的资料分析方法为逻辑回归分析。本研究结果表明,杠杆、盈余管理和公司成长性同时对2012-2016年在IDX上市的基础和化学行业的持续经营审计意见产生显著影响。部分杠杆、盈余管理和公司成长性对2012-2016年在联交所上市的基础化工行业的持续经营审计没有影响,显著值为> 0.05。本研究中Nagelkerke的R平方值结果为0.042,可以说明因变量可变性(持续经营审计)可以由自变量(杠杆、盈余管理和公司成长)的可变性解释42%,而剩余等于58%由自变量其他解释。关键词:杠杆,盈余管理,公司成长性,审计,持续经营意见
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引用次数: 0
Reaksi Pasar atas Publikasi Laporan Keuangan Interim Diaudit Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan-Perusahaan yang Mempublik di Bursa Efek Indonesia 市场对印尼证券交易所上市公司的临时财务报表进行了审计
Pub Date : 2019-08-14 DOI: 10.25181/ESAI.V13I2.1307
Irawan Irawan, Arif Makhsun
This study was conducted on interim financial statements of companies included in the calculation of the KOMPAS 100 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with the consideration that the companies' shares included in the KOMPAS 100 index on average per year control more than 75% in volume trade and market capitalization on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) so that it is considered the most widely traded stock. Hence, it is expected that many interested parties (especially active investors) of the interim financial report and use accounting information from the company in its investment decisions. The study was conducted on quarterly financial statements, mid-year financial reports and quarterly financial statements.The results of this study indicate that the market responds widely to the announcement of the Interim Financial Report I and Interim Financial Report II published by the issuer. On the other hand the market does not respond broadly to the announcement of the Interim Financial Report III published by the issuer.The involvement of auditors in interim financial reports in the form of reviews and complete audits does not have an impact on improving the quality of information on interim financial statements received by investors. This is demonstrated by the absence of differences in market reactions to the publication of interim financial statements.Keywords: Interim Financial Reports, Market Reactions
本研究是对印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)计算KOMPAS 100指数的公司的中期财务报表进行的,考虑到这些公司的股票平均每年在印度尼西亚证券交易所(IDX)的交易量和市值中占75%以上,因此被认为是交易最广泛的股票。因此,预计中期财务报告的许多利益相关方(特别是活跃的投资者)将在其投资决策中使用公司的会计信息。这项研究是针对季度财务报表、年中财务报表和季度财务报表进行的。本研究结果表明,市场对发行人公布中期财务报告I和中期财务报告II反应广泛。另一方面,市场对发行人公布中期财务报告III的反应并不广泛。审计员以审查和全面审计的形式参与中期财务报告,对提高投资者收到的中期财务报表资料的质量没有影响。市场对公布中期财务报表的反应没有差异就证明了这一点。关键词:中期财务报告,市场反应
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引用次数: 1
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Jurnal Ilmiah Esai
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