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Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics最新文献

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Autoconscience professionnelle des enseignants de langues étrangères – comment outiller les étudiants en formation initiale ? 外语教师的职业自我意识——如何在初级培训中装备学生?
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.12
Jolanta Sujecka-Zając, Krystyna Szymankiewicz
The aim of the text is to discuss the possibilities of developing professional self-awareness at the stage of initial education of foreign language teachers. The first part of the article presents theoretical considerations on teachers’ professional self-consciousness, distinguishing three areas of it: professional competence as goals to be achieved, self-evaluation and self-regulation, and teachers’ cognitive, emotional and communicative functioning in professional situations. The second part of the text contains an analysis of selected practical tools that serve to develop teachers’ professional self-awareness, such as The European Portfolio for Student Teachers of Languages, and the European Profiling Grid, tools inspired by E. Berne’s concept of Transactional Analysis, and the author’s reflection grids. The conclusions of the analysis indicate the possibility of the coherent use of available tools and creation of additional tools within the context of education, so that the process of developing teachers’ self-awareness is multifaceted and leads to a sense of professionalism.
本文旨在探讨外语教师在初级教育阶段培养专业自我意识的可能性。本文第一部分对教师的专业自我意识进行了理论思考,将其分为三个方面:作为目标的专业能力、自我评价和自我调节、教师在专业情境中的认知、情感和交际功能。文本的第二部分包含选定的实用工具的分析,有助于发展教师的专业自我意识,如欧洲组合的学生教师的语言,和欧洲剖析网格,工具的灵感来自E.伯尔尼的交易分析的概念,和作者的反思网格。分析的结论表明,在教育的背景下,连贯地使用现有工具和创造额外的工具是可能的,因此,发展教师自我意识的过程是多方面的,并导致一种专业意识。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-linguistic awareness in an English L4 education setting: Discovering language-specific phenomena in unrelated languages 英语四年级教育背景下的跨语言意识:在不相关语言中发现语言特有现象
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.07
Martina Irsara
This article shows how deixis and motion events prove to be ideal topics in the stimulation of reflection and enhancement of cross-linguistic awareness among South-Tyrolean speakers of Ladin, who learn English as a fourth language after Italian and German. The initial part of the article illustrates how a translation task that was focused on locative adverbials led students at upper-secondary school to recognise the extreme complexity of their own Ladin L1 adverbial system as compared to the more straightforward binary deictic system of English. The subsequent section shows how secondary-school and university students realised their difficulties in lexicalising motion events in English, arguably due to the different typological tendencies of other languages they learn or have learnt. The video clips that the study participants were asked to describe were subsequently integrated into multilingual and multimodal awareness-raising classes at primary school and in teacher education, where awareness-raising activities are fundamental.
这篇文章展示了指示语和动作事件如何被证明是刺激南蒂罗尔语使用者反思和增强跨语言意识的理想话题,他们将英语作为继意大利语和德语之后的第四语言来学习。文章的第一部分说明了一个专注于位置状语的翻译任务是如何让高中学生认识到他们自己的母语状语系统的极端复杂性,而不是更简单的英语二元指示系统。接下来的部分展示了中学生和大学生如何意识到他们在英语运动事件词汇化方面的困难,这可能是由于他们学习或已经学习过的其他语言的不同类型倾向。研究参与者被要求描述的视频片段随后被纳入小学和教师教育的多语言和多模式提高认识课程,在这些课程中提高认识活动是基本的。
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引用次数: 0
Développer la compétence grammaticale en français langue seconde - entre conscience et intuition linguistiques 培养法语作为第二语言的语法能力——在语言意识和直觉之间
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.09
Wioletta A. Piegzik
The paper proposes a reflection on the construction of grammatical competence in French as L2. We argue that grammatical competence embraces implicit and explicit knowledge, and results from the complementarity of conscious functions, closely linked to analogy and intelligence, and unconscious functions strictly connected with intuition. In the article, we show that an approach guaranteeing communicative success is connected to teaching formal aspects of language combined with meaning. In the first part, we discuss the specificity of both types of grammatical knowledge and refer to the concept of « grammar of sense » by P. Charaudeau. In the second part, some exercises and communication tasks combining analytical thinking and sense-oriented intuitive thinking are proposed.
本文对第二语言法语语法能力的构建进行了思考。我们认为,语法能力包括隐性和显性知识,是与类比和智力密切相关的有意识功能和与直觉密切相关的无意识功能的互补性的结果。在这篇文章中,我们展示了一种保证交际成功的方法与语言的形式方面结合意义的教学有关。在第一部分中,我们讨论了这两类语法知识的特殊性,并参考了P. Charaudeau的“意义语法”概念。第二部分提出了分析思维与感官导向的直觉思维相结合的一些练习和交流任务。
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引用次数: 0
Raising self-consciousness: phonetic education as embodied language learning 提高自我意识:语音教育作为语言学习的体现
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.11
G. Scivoletto
Phonetic education is presented in this contribution as a pedagogical approach and didactic method for teaching and acquiring phonetic-phonological competence in the foreign language classroom at school. To develop such competence, we should overcome the school practice that still today does not seem to deviate from the listen-and-repeat method: the teaching of articulatory phonetics is proposed as a method and tool for learning based on self-consciousness. By discovering the sound dimension of language, and the bodily reality through which it is realised, the student undergoes an educational experience based on perception. The formative value of a phonetic education is framed in the perspective of body pedagogy, in line with an inclusive and democratic approach to language education.
语音教育是在学校的外语课堂中作为一种教学方法和教学方法来教授和获得语音-语音能力。为了培养这种能力,我们应该克服学校的做法,这种做法至今似乎仍未偏离听和重复的方法:发音语音教学被提出作为一种基于自我意识的学习方法和工具。通过发现语言的声音维度,以及通过它实现的身体现实,学生经历了基于感知的教育体验。语音教育的形成价值是在身体教育学的视角下构建的,符合语言教育的包容性和民主性。
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引用次数: 1
Magdalena Jaszczyk-Grzyb. Mowa nienawiści ze względu na przynależność etniczną i narodową w komunikacji internetowej. Analiza porównawcza języka polskiego i niemieckiego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM. 2021. Pp. 375
Pub Date : 2022-06-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2022.49.1.15
J. Stawnicka
Book review: Magdalena Jaszczyk-Grzyb. Mowa nienawiści ze względu na przynależność etniczną i narodową w komunikacji internetowej. Analiza porównawcza języka polskiego i niemieckiego. Poznań: Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM. 2021. Pp. 375
书评:Magdalena Jaszczyk-Grzyb.互联网传播中的种族和民族仇恨言论。波兰语和德语的比较分析》。波兹南:Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM.2021. pp.375
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引用次数: 0
La politique du multilinguisme dans le système éducatif polonais 波兰教育系统中的多语言政策
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2021.48.2.03
Radosław Kucharczyk
The aim of this article is to reflect on the implementation modalities of educational policy promoting multilingualism in Poland, a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains relatively low. The article begins with a definition of the concept of “language policy”. Subsequently, the European Union’s directives promoting the policy of multilingualism in the educational context are presented. In this part, the focus is on the following aspects: modern foreign languages, regional and minority languages, certification of language skills and teaching of a curriculum subject integrated into foreign language instruction. The last part of the article concentrates on the implementation of the said directives in Poland. In the research, the author relies on statistical data from various sources to demonstrate that - even if Poland is considered a country where linguistic and cultural variety remains low - foreign (in a broad sense of the term), regional and minority languages are regaining their rightful place in the functioning of the state, including in the Polish education system.
本文的目的是反思波兰促进多语言使用的教育政策的实施方式,波兰是一个语言和文化多样性相对较低的国家。本文首先对“语言政策”的概念进行了界定。随后,介绍了欧洲联盟在教育领域促进多语政策的指令。在这一部分中,重点论述了现代外语、区域和少数民族语言、语言技能认证和融入外语教学的课程学科教学等几个方面。文章的最后一部分集中于上述指令在波兰的实施。在研究中,作者依靠来自各种来源的统计数据来证明-即使波兰被认为是一个语言和文化多样性仍然很低的国家-外国(广义上的术语),地区和少数民族语言正在恢复其在国家运作中的应有地位,包括在波兰的教育系统中。
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引用次数: 0
Bericht über die VIII. Internationale Nachwuchskonferenz „Junge Forschung im Bereich Deutsch als Fremdsprache“. Marburg, Poznań, Nijmegen & weltweit, 7. – 8. Oktober 2021 八号报告题为“德语作为外语的青年研究”的国际青少年会议。马尔堡病毒,Poznań如火如荼,7 . Nijmegen &——8 .2021年10月
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2021.48.2.10
Jana Hermann, C.M.J. Laurentzen
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引用次数: 0
The disconnect between textbook and research: Inductive versus deductive approaches to grammar in first-year German college textbooks 教科书与研究之间的脱节:德国大学一年级教科书中归纳与演绎的语法方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2021.48.2.04
Iulia Pittman
Foreign language teaching methodologies have changed noticeably in the last hundred years. The emphasis on grammar has decreased, while the focus on communication has increased. Rather than quantitative in nature, these changes concern themselves more with the qualitative question of how grammar is taught. Two common approaches to grammar teaching are the inductive and deductive approach. While they both fall under the explicit grammar-teaching umbrella, research strongly points toward an advantage of the inductive grammar teaching approach. Therefore, a principal question that this article seeks to answer is which approach is more commonly found in current first-year German college textbooks. A detailed analysis of how eleven relevant textbooks present their grammar lessons reveals that the overwhelming majority (N=8) of the textbooks use the deductive approach. These findings indicate a significant disconnect between grammar presentation in textbooks and recent research on successful and effective foreign language teaching. It is strongly recommended that textbook authors and colleagues involved in the textbook selection process be more informed with the research findings in SLA and be instrumental in seeing that these changes are reflected in textbooks and language teaching curricula.
在过去的一百年里,外语教学方法发生了显著的变化。对语法的强调减少了,而对交流的关注增加了。这些变化更多地关注的是如何教授语法这一定性问题,而不是数量问题。两种常见的语法教学方法是归纳法和演绎法。虽然它们都属于显性语法教学的范畴,但研究强烈指出归纳语法教学方法的优势。因此,本文试图回答的一个主要问题是,在目前的德国大学一年级教科书中,哪种方法更常见。通过对11本相关教材如何呈现语法课程的详细分析,我们发现绝大多数(N=8)教材使用了演绎方法。这些发现表明,教科书中的语法呈现与最近关于成功和有效的外语教学的研究之间存在显著的脱节。我们强烈建议教科书作者和参与教科书选择过程的同事更多地了解二语习得的研究成果,并帮助看到这些变化反映在教科书和语言教学课程中。
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引用次数: 0
The Interactive Learning Model: A theory that assists the L2 learner in achieving self-awareness 互动学习模式:一种帮助第二语言学习者实现自我意识的理论
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2021.48.2.02
Christine A. Johnston, G. Klein, Noah Johnston, Joel Johnston
This study uses the Interactive Learning Model theory to explore the nature of self-awareness within each of three L2 learners. Using the Learning Connections Inventory (LCI), a validated and reliable learning instrument, each participant identified their combination of learning patterns. The subjects then recalled specific L2 learning experiences, relating them in first person narratives. Next, each subject composed anecdotes and reflections based on their narratives. They also participated in one-on-one interviews in which they described their learning experiences during basic L2 learning activities: vocabulary, grammar, writing, conversation, and passive listening during movies, live theatre, spectator sports, and television. Our analysis of the LCI outcomes and selfreported learning experiences demonstrated that the self-awareness gained from understanding their combination of learning patterns and expanded by the self-reflection activities, increased the participants’ ability to articulate the nature of their self-awareness and to identify evidence of their growth in self-awareness during L2 learning.
本研究使用互动学习模型理论来探讨三名二语学习者自我意识的本质。使用学习联系量表(LCI),一种经过验证和可靠的学习工具,每个参与者确定了他们的学习模式组合。然后受试者回忆特定的第二语言学习经历,用第一人称叙述。接下来,每个受试者根据自己的叙述撰写轶事和反思。他们还参加了一对一的访谈,在访谈中,他们描述了他们在基本的第二语言学习活动中的学习经历:词汇、语法、写作、对话,以及在电影、现场戏剧、观赏性体育和电视中的被动倾听。我们对LCI结果和自我报告学习经历的分析表明,通过理解他们的学习模式组合而获得的自我意识,以及通过自我反思活动而扩展的自我意识,提高了参与者表达自我意识本质的能力,并在第二语言学习过程中识别自我意识增长的证据。
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引用次数: 0
Seminar report: “International dialogue on English language teaching” Institute of Applied Linguistics of Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań and Department of Foreign Language Education of Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University in Burdur, 26th March 2021 研讨会报告:“英语教学的国际对话”,波兹纳斯Adam Mickiewicz大学应用语言学研究所和布尔杜尔Mehmet Akif Ersoy大学外语教育系,布尔杜尔,2021年3月26日
Pub Date : 2021-12-30 DOI: 10.14746/gl.2021.48.2.09
A. Ayhan
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Glottodidactica. An International Journal of Applied Linguistics
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