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2017 International Conference on Signals and Systems (ICSigSys)最新文献

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An FPGA-based pattern generation system for functionality test of TFT-LCD panels 基于fpga的TFT-LCD面板功能测试模式生成系统
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967037
Wei Li, Y. Liu, Zhixiang Deng
To ensure the quality monitoring of a thin film transistor (TFT) - Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) panel and detect the defective products in the whole production process, this paper presents a pattern generation system for functionality test of TFT-LCD panels, which is composed of a PC-based graphic user interface (GUI) and a test signal generator. PC is mainly used to provide the GUI, which allows users to edit timing and patterns required by multiple functionality tests. Then, the edited timing and patterns are downloaded to the test signal generator in the form of test files. After downloading the test file, the test signal generator can implement the generation of LVDS signal independently out of PC. Finally, using the LVDS interface, the test signal generator can be connected to the TFT-LCD in the production line to perform the functionality test.
为了保证薄膜晶体管-液晶显示器(TFT - Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)面板的质量监控,并检测出整个生产过程中的缺陷产品,本文提出了一种用于TFT-LCD面板功能测试的图形生成系统,该系统由基于pc机的图形用户界面(GUI)和测试信号发生器组成。PC主要用于提供GUI,允许用户编辑多个功能测试所需的时间和模式。然后,将编辑好的时序和模式以测试文件的形式下载到测试信号发生器中。下载测试文件后,测试信号发生器可以在PC机外独立实现LVDS信号的生成。最后,利用LVDS接口,将测试信号发生器连接到生产线的TFT-LCD上,进行功能测试。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of external factors on accuracy of distance measurement using ultrasonic sensors 外部因素对超声传感器测距精度的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967054
N. Singh, M. Borschbach
Ultrasonic sensors (US) are widely used for detecting objects in different application areas such as parking sensors in automobiles, assisting in UAV navigation etc. In our current work, we use US for detecting obstacles in the local navigation system for the visually impaired. This navigation system detects obstacles in the path of the user, measures the distance of the obstacle from the user and alerts the user about his distance from the obstacle. Safety of the user is a very important aspect when it comes to detection of obstacles in such application areas. In our current paper, keeping the safety of the user in mind we have tested and reported the effect of external factors on the accuracy of distance measurement system using US. The goal state of the paper at hand is to define a starting point for designing the technical set up of the obstacle detection model for developing the navigational assistance system for the visually impaired. The distance measured using the US sensor is compared to the actual distance of the object from the sensor to determine the measured Distance Error (DE) under different experimental conditions.
超声波传感器(US)广泛应用于不同的应用领域,如汽车停车传感器、辅助无人机导航等。在我们目前的工作中,我们使用US来检测视障人士的局部导航系统中的障碍物。该导航系统检测用户路径上的障碍物,测量障碍物与用户的距离,并提醒用户他与障碍物的距离。当涉及到在这些应用领域的障碍物检测时,用户的安全是一个非常重要的方面。在本文中,考虑到用户的安全,我们测试并报告了外部因素对使用US的距离测量系统精度的影响。本文的目标状态是为视障人士导航辅助系统的开发确定障碍物检测模型的技术框架设计的起点。将使用美国传感器测量的距离与物体到传感器的实际距离进行比较,以确定不同实验条件下测量的距离误差(DE)。
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引用次数: 7
Frequency tracking algorithm based on adaptive fading Kalman filter 基于自适应衰落卡尔曼滤波的频率跟踪算法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967074
Chan Gook Park, C. Kang, Sun Young Kim
A time domain signal tracking algorithm is proposed to estimate the frequency of a chirp-type global navigation satellite system (GNSS) interference. The unknown interference frequency of GNSS in the received signal can be estimated by using the properties of the trigonometrical functions, but the thus-obtained value can have a lot of error caused by measurement noise and by the frequency change of the interference. In order to reduce the error, an adaptive fading Kalman filter that is based on the Fourier series is applied in the proposed algorithm. The performance of the tracking algorithm is verified by simple simulations and the proposed algorithm can track the frequency of interference whose the jammer-to-signal ratio (J/S) is more than 30dB, which would seriously affect the accuracy of the GNSS.
提出了一种时域信号跟踪算法,用于估计啁啾型全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)干扰的频率。利用三角函数的性质可以估计出接收信号中GNSS的未知干扰频率,但由于测量噪声和干扰频率的变化,所得到的值会有很大的误差。为了减小误差,提出了一种基于傅立叶级数的自适应衰落卡尔曼滤波器。通过简单的仿真验证了跟踪算法的性能,该算法可以跟踪干扰比大于30dB的干扰频率,严重影响GNSS的精度。
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引用次数: 0
Cross-layer stream provisioning scheme in massive MIMO cellular networks 大规模MIMO蜂窝网络中的跨层流分配方案
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967050
Wen-Hsing Kuo, Ying-Hsueh Lu
Massive MIMO is a promising next-generation wireless access technology. By flexibly assigning different numbers of antennas among connections, the transmission rate can be adjusted according to user requirement and channel conditions. However, providing layer-encoded SVC multimedia streams with such a technology is challenging because each user's transmitting antennas and provided layers have to be considered simultaneously. In this paper, we propose a cross-layer scheme called Utility-Based Layer and Antenna Allocation (UB-LAA). Given the base-station's available antennas, and each user's channel conditions as well as subscribing SVC stream, UB-LAA decides each layer's serving base-station and transmitting antennas in order to maximize system's total utility. The simulation results indicate that under various circumstances, UB-LAA flexibly allocates resources to reflect user requirements and channel conditions, and performs very approximately to the optimal solution.
大规模MIMO是一种很有前途的下一代无线接入技术。通过灵活分配不同连接数的天线,可以根据用户需求和信道条件调整传输速率。然而,用这种技术提供层编码的SVC多媒体流是具有挑战性的,因为每个用户的发射天线和提供的层必须同时考虑。在本文中,我们提出了一种称为基于效用的层和天线分配(UB-LAA)的跨层方案。考虑到基站的可用天线、每个用户的信道条件以及订阅的SVC流,UB-LAA决定每层的服务基站和发射天线,以最大化系统的总效用。仿真结果表明,在各种情况下,UB-LAA可以灵活地分配资源,以反映用户需求和信道条件,并且性能非常接近于最优解。
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引用次数: 0
A practical approach to OCT based classification of Diabetic Macular Edema 基于OCT的糖尿病黄斑水肿分类的实用方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967044
Samra Naz, Taimur Hassan, M. Akram, S. Khan
This paper addresses the problem of automatic classification of OCT images for identification of patients with DME versus normal subjects. In this paper a relativity simple and practical approach is proposed to exploit the information in OCT images for a robust classification of Diabetic Macular Edema (DME) using coherent tensors. From the retinal OCT scan top and bottom layers are extracted to find thickness profile. Cyst spaces are also segmented out from the normal and DME images. The features extracted from thickness profile and cyst are tested on Duke Dataset having 55 diseased and 53 normal OCT scans. Results reveal that SVM with Leave-one-Out gives the maximum accuracy of 79.65% with 7.6 standard deviation. However, experiments reveal that for the identification of DME, nearly same accuracy of 78.7% can be achieved by using a simple threshold which can be calculated using thickness variation of OCT layers. Moreover a comparison of the proposed algorithm on a standard dataset with other recently published work shows that our method gives the best classification performance.
本文研究了用于识别DME患者与正常受试者的OCT图像的自动分类问题。本文提出了一种相对简单实用的方法,利用OCT图像中的信息,利用相干张量对糖尿病黄斑水肿(DME)进行鲁棒分类。从视网膜OCT扫描的上下两层提取厚度分布图。囊肿空间也从正常和DME图像中分割出来。从厚度剖面和囊肿中提取的特征在杜克数据集上进行了测试,其中有55个病变OCT扫描和53个正常OCT扫描。结果表明,在7.6个标准差的情况下,Leave-one-Out支持向量机的最大准确率为79.65%。然而,实验表明,对于二甲醚的识别,使用一个简单的阈值可以达到78.7%的准确率,该阈值可以通过OCT层的厚度变化来计算。此外,在标准数据集上与其他最近发表的工作进行了比较,表明我们的方法具有最佳的分类性能。
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引用次数: 12
Performance evaluation of the key extraction schemes in wireless indoor environment 无线室内环境下密钥提取方案的性能评价
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967029
Mike Yuliana, Wirawan, Suwadi
Shared key generation between two users to exploit the randomness of wireless channels as a source of secret key bits extraction has become an attractive alternative to ensure security in a mobile environment. In this paper, we evaluate the performance of key extraction scheme using measurement results of Received Signal Strength (RSS) on several variations of settings and types of movement. We add the moving average method before the quantization process so our scheme becomes more adaptive to the low variation of RSS, and the use of modified Level Crossing Algorithm to reduce Key Disagreement Rate (KDR) due to half-duplex mode, device limitation, and different types of devices. The results show that our proposed schemes, compared with the existing scheme produce bit stream with the highest entropy, a significant decrease of KDR and passed randomness test from NIST statistical suite.
在两个用户之间共享密钥生成,利用无线信道的随机性作为密钥位提取的来源,已成为确保移动环境安全的一种有吸引力的替代方案。在本文中,我们使用接收信号强度(RSS)的测量结果在几种不同的设置和运动类型下评估密钥提取方案的性能。我们在量化之前加入移动平均方法,使我们的方案更适应RSS的低变化,并使用改进的水平交叉算法来降低由于半双工模式、设备限制和不同类型设备导致的密钥不一致率(KDR)。结果表明,与现有方案相比,我们提出的方案产生了最高熵的比特流,显著降低了KDR,并通过了NIST统计套件的随机性测试。
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引用次数: 19
RGB MIMO optical camera communication with Histogram equalization 具有直方图均衡化的RGB MIMO光学相机通信
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967061
W. Ryu, S. Shin
Unlike the conventional visible light communication (VLC) adopting photo detectors (PD), optical camera communications (OCC) with the rolling shutter effect is considered for the new VLC standard 802.15.7r1. This is because conventional VLC requires additional devices for communication purpose. But as the smart devices have embedded cameras, so OCC could be used in smart devices without any additional device for communications. In this paper, red, green, and blue (RGB) light-emitting-diodes (LEDs) are used to increase the OCC transmission capacity via wavelength-division-multiplexing (WDM). The signals from each RGB-LEDs are distinguished by the RGB filter in a camera. But the rolling shutter effect in OCC causes the blooming effect among pixels causing errors in the signals. To reduce the errors, in this work, we have proposed and demonstrated Histogram equalization (HE) to overcome the blooming effect from the image.
与采用光电探测器(PD)的传统可见光通信(VLC)不同,新的VLC标准802.15.7r1考虑了具有滚动快门效果的光学相机通信(OCC)。这是因为传统的VLC需要额外的设备进行通信。但由于智能设备内置摄像头,因此OCC可以在智能设备中使用,而无需任何额外的设备进行通信。本文采用红、绿、蓝(RGB)发光二极管(led),通过波分复用(WDM)增加OCC传输容量。来自每个RGB- led的信号由相机中的RGB滤波器区分。但是OCC中的滚动快门效应会引起像素间的盛开效应,导致信号出现误差。为了减少误差,我们提出并演示了直方图均衡化(Histogram equalization, HE)来克服图像的绽放效应。
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引用次数: 5
A hybrid C/Ku-band high throughput satellite systems as an optimal design for Indonesia 一种混合C/ ku波段高通量卫星系统作为印度尼西亚的最佳设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967034
Dani Indra Widjanarko, D. Gunawan
the internet and data traffic in Indonesia is still expected to grow [5]. As an archipelagic country this will be a demand for satellite broadband. Next generation satellite system needs to have both higher throughput and availability, whilst trying to reduce the cost per Mbps. To fulfill the demands and performance, a multi beam satellite system has to be implemented over the coverage area. The most manufactured High Throughput Satellite (HTS) are dominated by Ka-band and several systems provided with Ku-band solutions. Most of these systems use straight configuration such as Kasat [4] and Viasat or combination of Ka-Ku band for example IPStar. In Indonesia, as one of tropical countries, working on high frequency has to deal with propagation issue caused by rain attenuation. To keep the performance of the link, it is necessary to employ appropriate frequency. This paper presents the advantage of using C-band system station on the gateway site and the use of Ku-band spot beam on the user site, the combination of which will offer better performance and more economics than straight configuration ones. The system will be made by using Ku-band on the user site and a combination of C and Ku-band on the gateway site to improve the performance compared to an existing available HTS systems. This study has a significant impact for existing FSS operators, existing Ku-band user will enjoy the benefit of prodigious improvements in performance when this C/Ku-band HTS becomes available, then FSS operators in Indonesia will have an assurance to deploy in their network today with no worry of facing difficulties in upgrading their system.
印度尼西亚的互联网和数据流量预计仍将增长[5]。作为一个群岛国家,这将是对卫星宽带的需求。下一代卫星系统需要具有更高的吞吐量和可用性,同时试图降低每Mbps的成本。为了满足需求和性能,必须在覆盖区域内实现多波束卫星系统。大多数制造的高通量卫星(HTS)以ka波段和一些提供ku波段解决方案的系统为主。这些系统中的大多数使用直接配置,如Kasat[4]和Viasat或Ka-Ku波段的组合,例如IPStar。印度尼西亚作为热带国家,在高频工作中必须处理雨水衰减引起的传播问题。为了保持链路的性能,有必要采用适当的频率。本文介绍了在网关站使用c波段系统站和在用户站使用ku波段点波束的优点,两者的结合将比直接配置系统站具有更好的性能和更经济的性能。该系统将在用户站点上使用ku波段,在网关站点上使用C和ku波段的组合,以提高与现有可用HTS系统相比的性能。这项研究对现有的FSS运营商有重大影响,当C/ ku波段HTS可用时,现有的ku波段用户将享受到性能的巨大改善,然后印度尼西亚的FSS运营商将有保证在他们的网络中部署,而不必担心面临升级系统的困难。
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引用次数: 7
Enhanced Graph Transforming Algorithm to solve transitive dependency between vertices 改进的图变换算法,解决顶点之间的传递依赖关系
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967051
Sutedi, T. B. Adji, N. A. Setiawan
Rapid and vast growth of data volume triggers a need for data management system with good scalability, availability and reliability. NoSQL database comes as a database management system developed to answer the need for such large scale and distributed data management. It is considered more effective and efficient compared to relational database. This database characteristics are very different than relational database. Therefore, a good method is necessary in order to transform data from relational database to NoSQL database. The Graph Transforming Algorithm is one of the simple methods and easy to use for that purpose. However, the result of conversion using this method remains with a considerably high level of data redundancy, making it necessary to further develop the algorithm. This research proposes a new algorithm called Enhanced Graph Transforming Algorithm, a development of Graph Transforming Algorithm by adding rules to eliminate transitive dependency between vertices prior to joining the vertices. Based on the test conducted in the research, the Enhanced Graph Transforming Algorithm is proven capable of reducing the number of redundant attributes and suppressing waste of space on data storage by up to 39.68% lower than the result of transformation generated using Graph Transforming Algorithm.
数据量的快速增长引发了对具有良好可扩展性、可用性和可靠性的数据管理系统的需求。NoSQL数据库是为满足这种大规模、分布式数据管理的需要而开发的数据库管理系统。它被认为比关系数据库更有效和高效。这种数据库的特点与关系数据库有很大的不同。因此,需要一种好的方法将数据从关系数据库转换为NoSQL数据库。图变换算法是实现这一目标的一种简单易行的方法。然而,使用该方法的转换结果仍然具有相当高的数据冗余水平,因此有必要进一步开发该算法。本文提出了一种新的增强图变换算法,该算法是对图变换算法的一种发展,通过在顶点连接之前添加规则来消除顶点之间的传递依赖关系。通过本研究的测试,证明了增强图变换算法在减少冗余属性数量和抑制数据存储空间浪费方面,比使用图变换算法生成的变换结果降低了39.68%。
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引用次数: 2
The flow rate of debris estimation on the Sabo Dam area with video processing 基于视频处理的沙波坝区泥石流流量估算
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967069
A. Harjoko, Lukman Awaludin, R. M. Hujja
In the event of a disaster, the volcano has a secondary threat. It is cold lava floods on the river which disgorge at the volcano. In this case, cold lava floods on the rivers are called the debris floods. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Public Works and Housing through Sabo Engineering Center (Balai Sabo) is one of the government agencies that monitor the river flow in the Sabo Dams. “Sabo” comes from Japanese. That is the origin of the word “SA” means sand and “BO” which means control. Understanding broadly, Sabo is a system of erosion control, sediment, lava rain, and the prevention of landslides. A visual surveillance tool for the flow of debris floods such as a camera. Data obtained from the camera in the form of video. The condition which monitored is velocity and level during floods to be determining the flow rate. Therefore needs to be developed video data processing system. This paper studies on detection technique for debris flow rate estimation on the Sabo Dam case.
一旦发生灾难,火山还有第二个威胁。从火山喷出的是河流上的冷熔岩洪水。在这种情况下,河流上的冷熔岩洪水被称为碎片洪水。在印度尼西亚,公共工程和住房部通过Sabo工程中心(Balai Sabo)是监测Sabo大坝河流流量的政府机构之一。“Sabo”来自日语。这就是“SA”的意思是沙子,“BO”的意思是控制。从广义上理解,Sabo是一个控制侵蚀、沉积物、熔岩雨和防止滑坡的系统。一种用于泥石流流动的视觉监视工具,如摄像机。以视频的形式从摄像机中获得的数据。监测的条件是洪水期间的流速和水位,以确定流量。因此需要开发视频数据处理系统。本文研究了沙博坝泥石流流量估算的检测技术。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Signals and Systems (ICSigSys)
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