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2017 International Conference on Signals and Systems (ICSigSys)最新文献

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A software infrastructure for firmware-software interaction: The case of TPMs 固件-软件交互的软件基础结构:tpm的案例
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967039
A. Magro, Riccardo Chiello, C. Albanese, J. Baker, G. Comoretto, A. DeMarco, A. Gravina, R. Halsall, M. Roberts, K. Adami
The Low Frequency Aperture Array (LFAA) component of the Square Kilometer Array (SKA) involves the processing of 218 signal chains, which will be performed on custom FPGA boards, the Tile Processing Module (TPM). These TPMs, as well as firmware running on them, need to be managed, monitored and controlled by the rest of the system. This requires access to on-board devices and registers on running firmware. This paper presents the software framework which has been developed to automatically generate VHDL code that exposes information on the memory map of running firmware, as well as a flexible software infrastructure for interacting with the board.
平方公里阵列(SKA)的低频孔径阵列(LFAA)组件涉及218个信号链的处理,这将在定制的FPGA板上执行,即块处理模块(TPM)。这些tpm以及在其上运行的固件需要由系统的其余部分进行管理、监视和控制。这需要访问板载设备和运行固件上的寄存器。本文介绍了自动生成VHDL代码的软件框架,该代码显示了运行固件的内存映射信息,并提供了一个灵活的软件基础架构,用于与电路板进行交互。
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引用次数: 8
A complete algorithm to diagnose and alleviate the effects of physical layer attacks 一个完整的算法来诊断和减轻物理层攻击的影响
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967058
Sasa Maric, Audri Biswas, S. Reisenfeld
In this paper we present a method to diagnose and mitigate against primary user emulation attacks (PUEA) in cognitive radio networks. We develop a hybrid algorithm that uses a combination of compressed sensing and belief propagation to identify and combat PUEAs. We propose to use compressive sensing at the fusion centre to localise a primary user, then distribute the primary user location to secondary users in order to establish theoretical data for comparison and then use a variant of belief propagation at each secondary user to diagnose primary user emulation attacks. Using a central-distributed hybrid approach ensures that our algorithm is highly adaptive, accurate and simple to implement.
本文提出了一种认知无线网络中主用户仿真攻击(PUEA)的诊断和缓解方法。我们开发了一种混合算法,结合压缩感知和信念传播来识别和对抗puea。我们建议在融合中心使用压缩感知来定位主用户,然后将主用户位置分发给辅助用户以建立理论数据进行比较,然后在每个辅助用户上使用一种变体的信念传播来诊断主用户仿真攻击。采用中心-分布式混合方法确保我们的算法具有高度自适应、准确和易于实现的特点。
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引用次数: 4
Using MIMO and cross layer design for VANETs: A review 应用MIMO和跨层设计VANETs:综述
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967027
Andy Triwinarko, I. Dayoub, Prasaja Wikanta
Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) is a wireless networking technology that can be used to support the emergence of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). The deployment of these systems will allow connected vehicle to communicate each other and also with the road side infrastructures in order to avoid possible accidents and provide more comfort applications to the driver and passenger. The designers of applications in VANETs must consider its characteristics such as the high mobility of the vehicles, rapid change of topology and predicted paths. In addition, they must also consider several factors such as different quality of service (QoS) requirement for different type of applications and reliable transmission link quality. Two potential solutions that can be used to support the large and diverse applications in VANETs are Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) processing techniques and cross-layer design among the original layers. This paper will review the benefit of employing those two technologies to improve the overall network performances in VANETs.
车辆自组织网络(VANETs)是一种无线网络技术,可用于支持智能交通系统(ITS)的出现。这些系统的部署将使联网车辆能够相互通信,并与路边基础设施通信,以避免可能发生的事故,并为驾驶员和乘客提供更舒适的应用程序。VANETs应用程序的设计者必须考虑其特点,如车辆的高机动性、拓扑结构的快速变化和预测路径。此外,还必须考虑不同类型应用对服务质量(QoS)的不同要求以及传输链路质量的可靠性等因素。可用于支持vanet中大型和多样化应用的两种潜在解决方案是多输入多输出(MIMO)处理技术和原始层之间的跨层设计。本文将回顾采用这两种技术在vanet中提高整体网络性能的好处。
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引用次数: 7
Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography static imaging using Compressive Sensing with l1 sparse recovery 基于l1稀疏恢复压缩感知的电容体层析静态成像
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967068
Nur Afny C. Andryani, D. Sudiana, D. Gunawan
Compressive Sensing (CS) framework is mathematical framework to recover the signal by having less measurement data compared to Shannon-Nyquist theorem. It indicates the underdetermined linear system where the dimension of measurement data is much lower compared to dimension of the projected data. The basic idea of CS is to shift the sensing load into image reconstruction load. Thus, even though the sensing process produces less measurement data subject to the recovery data dimension, the CS theoretically is able to perform good signal recovery. Theoretically, CS should be working for natural sparse signal or sparse in transform domain. Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography (ECVT) imaging forms naturally underdetermined linear system since the dimension of capacitance as the measurement data is much lower compared to dimension of predicted permittivity distribution. In addition, the ECVT signal is naturally sparse. Thus, the compressive sensing framework is theoretically promising for ECVT imaging. This paper will introduce ECVT static imaging based on compressive sensing framework. The early simulations show that compressive sensing with l1 optimization on the sparse recovery succeed to eliminate the elongation error on ECVT imaging by ILBP (Iterative Learning Back Propagation).
压缩感知(CS)框架是一种相对于香农-奈奎斯特定理而言,利用较少的测量数据来恢复信号的数学框架。它表示测量数据的维数比投影数据的维数低得多的欠定线性系统。CS的基本思想是将传感负荷转化为图像重建负荷。因此,尽管受恢复数据维度的影响,传感过程产生的测量数据较少,但理论上CS能够进行良好的信号恢复。理论上,CS应该工作于自然稀疏信号或变换域中的稀疏信号。电容体层析成像(ECVT)由于作为测量数据的电容尺寸远低于预测介电常数分布的尺寸,自然形成欠定线性系统。此外,ECVT信号自然是稀疏的。因此,压缩感知框架在理论上对ECVT成像是有希望的。本文介绍了基于压缩感知框架的ECVT静态成像技术。早期仿真结果表明,在稀疏恢复上进行l1优化的压缩感知能够有效消除ILBP(迭代学习反向传播)成像中的伸长误差。
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引用次数: 3
The application of compression methods for RoIP data transmission efficiency in the HFC network 压缩方法在HFC网络中对RoIP数据传输效率的应用
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967028
TaeIll Kim, Chulsung Park, Sungkwon Park
Recently, with the construction of the All IP network infrastructure, Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC) cable network is undergoing a digital transition based on optical IP network. HFC is a communication technology in which fiber optic cables and coaxial cables are used in different parts of the network to transport broadband content such as video, data and voice. Accordingly, there is applying Radio Over IP (RoIP) technology that is a generic term that describes the application of Voice over IP (VoIP) on two-way radio networks. RoIP is a technology for transmitting radio frequency signals using a digital IP network. Transmission of RF signals using the IP network requires conversion to digital data. However, a large amount of data is a generated during the digital conversion process. This makes efficient data transmission impossible. In this paper, we reduce the amount of data by using up/down sampling and Huffman compression methods. By using this method, it can transmit RF signal efficiently. Then, we measured compression ratio and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), which is a performance degradation index due to compression, for performance evaluation based on modulation.
近年来,随着全IP网络基础设施的建设,基于光IP网络的HFC (Hybrid Fiber Coaxial)光缆网络正在进行数字化转型。HFC是一种通信技术,在网络的不同部分使用光纤电缆和同轴电缆传输宽带内容,如视频、数据和语音。因此,出现了应用IP无线通信(RoIP)技术,这是描述在双向无线网络上应用IP语音(VoIP)的通用术语。RoIP是一种利用数字IP网络传输射频信号的技术。使用IP网络传输射频信号需要转换为数字数据。然而,在数字转换过程中会产生大量的数据。这使得有效的数据传输变得不可能。在本文中,我们使用上下采样和霍夫曼压缩方法来减少数据量。采用该方法可以有效地传输射频信号。然后,我们测量了压缩比和误差矢量幅度(EVM),这是由于压缩导致的性能退化指标,用于基于调制的性能评估。
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引用次数: 1
Synthetic models of ultrasound image formation for speckle noise simulation and analysis 超声图像形成模型的散斑噪声仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967056
Prerna Singh, R. Mukundan, Rex de Ryke
Speckle noise is the primary cause of degradation of quality, resolution and contrast in ultrasound (US) images. Speckle in ultrasound B-mode images is caused by additive and destructive interference of ultrasound signals received from scatterers. Methods for analysing and reducing noise in US images require accurate models of image formation that can generate ground truth data. Such synthetic images that have the essential noise characteristics of real ultrasound images would be valuable for testing and evaluation of speckle reduction algorithms. This paper introduces three sampling models: radial polar, uniform grid and radial uniform that could be used for generating synthetic images. The paper also outlines the implementation aspects using pseudo-codes, and provides a comparative analysis between the proposed models. Experimental results showing variations in noise features with model parameters are also given.
斑点噪声是超声图像质量、分辨率和对比度下降的主要原因。b型超声图像中的散斑是由来自散射体的超声信号的加性和破坏性干扰引起的。分析和减少美国图像中的噪声的方法需要精确的图像形成模型,可以生成地面真值数据。这种具有真实超声图像基本噪声特征的合成图像将对散斑减少算法的测试和评估有价值。本文介绍了三种可用于合成图像生成的采样模型:径向极坐标、均匀网格和径向均匀。本文还概述了使用伪码的实现方面,并对所提出的模型进行了比较分析。实验结果显示了噪声特征随模型参数的变化。
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引用次数: 7
The development of hybrid methods in simple swarm robots for gas leak localization 简单群机器人气体泄漏定位的混合方法研究
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967040
Husnawati, Gita Fadila Fitriana, S. Nurmaini
The olfactory system of swarm robot are needed to build reliable early gas leak detection, for decreasing the bad impact in the environment. This paper proposes hybrid methods related to locating the gas leak and identify the type of gas by using swarm robots. The propose hybrid methods combination with three algorithms and with three functions, such as the fuzzy logic system for swarm robot navigation, support vector machine (SVM) for gas identification, and particle swarm optimization (PSO) for route optimization. The result of this research shows the set of methods can be implemented to localize gas leak source at the indoor environment in a real experiment. This research is expected by using this method, the swarm robots have the ability to identify the source of the gas leak and localize the target in a short time without collision with the obstacle in the swarm environment.
为了减少气体泄漏对环境的不良影响,需要群体机器人的嗅觉系统来建立可靠的早期气体泄漏检测。本文提出了利用群机器人进行气体泄漏定位和气体类型识别的混合方法。提出了基于模糊逻辑系统的群体机器人导航、基于支持向量机(SVM)的气体识别和基于粒子群优化(PSO)的路径优化三种算法和三种功能的混合方法。研究结果表明,该方法可用于室内环境气体泄漏源的定位。本研究期望利用该方法,使群体机器人能够在短时间内识别气体泄漏源并定位目标,而不会与群体环境中的障碍物发生碰撞。
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引用次数: 6
3D model retrieval based on deep Autoencoder neural networks 基于深度自编码器神经网络的三维模型检索
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967059
Zhaowei Liu, Yung-Yao Chen, S. Hidayati, S. Chien, Feng-Chia Chang, K. Hua
The rapid growth of 3D model resources for 3D printing has created an urgent need for 3D model retrieval systems. Benefiting from the evolution of hardware devices, visualized 3D models can be easily rendered using a tablet computer or handheld mobile device. In this paper, we present a novel 3D model retrieval method involving view-based features and deep learning. Because 2D images are highly distinguishable, constructing a 3D model from multiple 2D views is one of the most common methods of 3D model retrieval. Normalization is typically challenging and time-consuming for view-based retrieval methods; however, this work utilized an unsupervised deep learning technique, called Autoencoder, to refine compact view-based features. Therefore, the proposed method is rotation-invariant, requiring only the normalization of the translation and the scale of the 3D models in the dataset. For robustness, we applied Fourier descriptors and Zernike moments to represent the 2D features. The experimental results testing our method on the online Princeton Shape Benchmark Dataset demonstrate more accurate retrieval performance than other existing methods.
随着3D打印3D模型资源的快速增长,对3D模型检索系统产生了迫切的需求。得益于硬件设备的发展,可视化3D模型可以通过平板电脑或手持移动设备轻松呈现。本文提出了一种基于视图特征和深度学习的三维模型检索方法。由于二维图像具有高度可区分性,因此从多个二维视图构建三维模型是三维模型检索最常用的方法之一。对于基于视图的检索方法来说,标准化通常是具有挑战性和耗时的;然而,这项工作利用了一种称为Autoencoder的无监督深度学习技术来改进紧凑的基于视图的特征。因此,该方法具有旋转不变性,只需要对数据集中三维模型的平移和尺度进行归一化。为了鲁棒性,我们应用傅里叶描述子和泽尼克矩来表示二维特征。在在线普林斯顿形状基准数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法的检索性能比其他现有方法更准确。
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引用次数: 5
DOA estimation method for co-arrays with unknown number of sources 未知源数共阵的DOA估计方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967062
Anh-Tuan Nguyen, T. Matsubara, T. Kurokawa
In the present paper, we consider a co-array as a coprime array or a nested array. Pal et al. proposed a method to extend a co-array to a larger virtual array, then implemented the spatial smoothing technique to construct the covariance matrix of a virtual uniform linear array (ULA). Thus subspace-based direction of arrival (DOA) estimation algorithms can be used to detect more sources than the number of array elements. However, since the subspace-based DOA estimation methods are applied, the DOA estimation accuracy depends on the performance of source number estimation. By employing a set of Toeplitz matrices, we propose a DOA estimation method for co-array, which does not need to know the number of sources prior to computing the spatial spectrum. Computer simulations are provided to demonstrate effectiveness of the proposed approach.
在本文中,我们把协数组看作是一个互素数数组或一个嵌套数组。Pal等人提出了一种将协阵扩展到更大的虚拟阵的方法,然后利用空间平滑技术构建虚拟均匀线性阵(ULA)的协方差矩阵。因此,基于子空间的到达方向估计算法可以用于检测比阵列元素数量更多的源。然而,由于采用了基于子空间的DOA估计方法,DOA估计的精度取决于源数估计的性能。利用一组Toeplitz矩阵,提出了一种不需要知道源个数就可以计算空间频谱的共阵DOA估计方法。计算机仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Header detection for massive IoT wireless networks over Rayleigh fading channels 瑞利衰落信道上大规模物联网无线网络的报头检测
Pub Date : 2017-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICSIGSYS.2017.7967038
Juansyah, K. Anwar
In this paper, we propose header detection technique for massive internet of things (IoT) networks over Rayleigh fading channels. We consider coded random access (CRA) as a multiple access scheme for IoT to keep low computational complexity of detection, where header detection is of significant important. We perform header detection by computing cross correlation using Hadamard codes. Hadamard codes are chosen because of its simplicity to be generated, where the value of the matrix component is only ±1. To avoid data rate loss due to bits allocation to header, the length of the header should be kept small. We use Hadamard codes with size of 128×128 as a header for packets suffering from Rayleigh fading channels. We also use capture effect algorithm to improve detection performances when multiple IoT devices are transmitting at the same time-slot. Although the algorithms is simple, we found that header detection using Hadamard codes for massive IoT connections over Rayleigh fading channels is still providing high accuracy, which is suitable for future massive IoT wireless networks.
本文提出了基于瑞利衰落信道的海量物联网(IoT)网络的报头检测技术。我们考虑编码随机访问(CRA)作为物联网的多址访问方案,以保持较低的检测计算复杂度,其中报头检测非常重要。我们通过使用Hadamard码计算相互关系来执行报头检测。选择Hadamard码是因为其生成简单,其中矩阵分量的值仅为±1。为了避免由于向报头分配比特而造成的数据速率损失,报头的长度应该保持较小。我们使用大小为128×128的Hadamard码作为遭受瑞利衰落信道的数据包的报头。我们还使用捕获效应算法来提高多个物联网设备在同一时隙传输时的检测性能。虽然算法简单,但我们发现,在瑞利衰落信道上使用Hadamard码进行大规模物联网连接的报头检测仍然具有很高的精度,适用于未来的大规模物联网无线网络。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 International Conference on Signals and Systems (ICSigSys)
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