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Population Dynamics of Chrisychthysnigrodigitatus ((Lacepede, 1803) and Synodontisschall (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) from Solomougou's Dam Lake (Cote d'Ivoire) 科特迪瓦索罗莫古大坝湖的黑趾蟹((Lacepede, 1803)和滑头蟹(Bloch & Schneider, 1801)种群动态
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0602003
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引用次数: 0
Featherback Fishery in Barito Kuala District, Indonesia: Potency, Business Opportunity and Challenge 印度尼西亚巴里托吉隆坡地区的羽背渔业:潜力、商机和挑战
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0504005
Ahmadi, Muhammad, D. K. Sari
ornamental Abstract: Barito Kuala District is the largest producer of the featherback (Notopterus chitala) in South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It contributes about 42.29% of total regional fisheries production. Recently, supply and demand of raw material for fish chips processing business is completely dependent on the catch from the rivers. Ironically the capture fishery production for featherback tends to decline, which absolutely affecting on production volume and selling expense of the fish products. No commercial aquaculture supports this business, so far. Data on capture fishery, fish processing business and fish farming were tabulated and analyzed using descriptive method. There was a great market opportunity for featherback chips in this area of study, where the demand of fish chips (36 tons/year) was six times higher than the supply to the market (6 tons/year). The average annual profit received by the producer was USD 897. The Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Net Benefit Cost Ratio (Net B/C) were USD 2,796, 137%, and 4.59 with the Payback Period (PP) value was 8 months 15 days, indicating business was considered feasible and profitable, as well as has the favorable prospect. To increase the values, the culture business should be promoted. An attempt was made by Freshwater Fish Culture Center Mandiangin to culture them; however, the result are still being challenged to overcome this problem. The ideal interconnection of the three key issues was further discussed.
摘要:Barito Kuala District是印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省(South Kalimantan)最大的羽背(Notopterus chitala)产地。它贡献了约42.29%的区域渔业总产量。最近,炸鱼片加工业务的原料供应和需求完全依赖于从河流捕捞。具有讽刺意味的是,羽背鱼的捕捞渔业产量趋于下降,这绝对影响了鱼产品的产量和销售费用。到目前为止,没有商业水产养殖支持这项业务。采用描述性方法对捕捞渔业、鱼类加工业务和鱼类养殖数据进行了制表和分析。在这个研究领域,有一个巨大的市场机会,对炸鱼片的需求(36吨/年)是市场供应量(6吨/年)的六倍。生产商的年平均利润为897美元。净现值(NPV)、内部收益率(IRR)和净效益成本比(Net B/C)分别为2796美元、137%和4.59美元,投资回收期(PP)为8个月15天,表明业务可行且有利可图,前景良好。为了增加价值,应该促进文化业务。曼迪安金淡水鱼养殖中心尝试对它们进行养殖;然而,结果仍然受到挑战,以克服这一问题。进一步探讨了这三个关键问题的理想联系。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of Dimethoate on Some Haematological Parameters in Heterobranchus longifilis in the Laboratory 乐果对长尾异枝血液学指标的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0701002
The natural environment is polluted with various types of anthropogenic contaminants majorly from domestic, industrial and agricultural activities [1]. In recent years, the widespread use of agrochemicals to meet the agricultural demand of food production for the populace is expected. This has led to intensive and indiscriminate use of these agrochemicals, which results in the contamination of the aquatic ecosystems [2]. Consequent of continuous and arbitrary use of various types of pesticides in the field, water bodies are incessantly getting contaminated on a regular basis through run offs [3]. Aquatic pollution consequent of pesticides applications has become a critical issue especially in the developing nations of the world. Direct or indirect pollution of water by pesticides can lead to fish death, and reduction in fish population and productivity in the aquatic environment [4]. Apart from the instant warnings of mortality that may be obvious in the event of water pollution in cases of acute toxicity, however, organisms are subjected to long term effects consequent of chronic exposure which may also prove to be fatal to the organism or as toxicants to the final consumers of such organism [5, 6].
自然环境受到各种人为污染物的污染,这些污染物主要来自家庭、工业和农业活动[1]。近年来,农用化学品的广泛使用,满足了民众粮食生产的农业需求。这导致了这些农用化学品的密集和滥用,从而导致了水生生态系统的污染[2]。由于田间持续任意使用各类农药,导致水体不断受到径流污染[3]。农药使用造成的水生污染已成为一个严重的问题,特别是在世界发展中国家。农药对水体的直接或间接污染可导致鱼类死亡,减少水生环境中鱼类的数量和生产力[4]。然而,在急性毒性水污染的情况下,除了可能明显的即时死亡警告外,生物还受到长期接触的长期影响,这些影响也可能被证明对生物是致命的,或者对这种生物的最终消费者是有毒的[5,6]。
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引用次数: 0
Rationalization of Fisheries Business Affected by the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study: Sungai Batang Village,Province of South Kalimantan, Indonesia 受Covid-19大流行影响的渔业业务合理化:案例研究:印度尼西亚南加里曼丹省Sungai Batang村
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0702001
Singgih Honggo Seputro, I. Mahyudin, Ahmadi
Like other countries, the Covid-19 pandemic is also widespread and rapidly reaching Indonesia, requires the government to immediately take policy steps to control its spread. The implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restriction rules resulted in limited space for movement and community activities in the public zone [1]. The Covid-19 outbreak not only created a health emergency but also have the impact on the global economic sector, including marine and fisheries sector. The impact is felt, among others, the price of fish dropped dramatically by 50% due to reduced market demand due to lack of buyers. Fish distribution has also experienced obstacles due to this policy. During the Covid-19 pandemic,many ecotourism locations were also temporally closed, and the sales of processed fishery products decreased significantly [2].
与其他国家一样,Covid-19大流行也很普遍,并迅速蔓延到印度尼西亚,要求政府立即采取政策措施控制其传播。大规模社会限制规则的实施导致公共区域的活动空间和社区活动空间有限[1]。新冠肺炎疫情不仅造成了卫生紧急情况,而且对海洋和渔业等全球经济部门产生了影响。除了其他影响外,由于缺乏买家,市场需求减少,鱼的价格急剧下降了50%。由于这项政策,鱼类的分配也遇到了障碍。在新冠肺炎疫情期间,许多生态旅游景点也被暂时关闭,加工渔业产品的销售大幅下降[2]。
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引用次数: 0
Mode of Infection with Larval Anisakid Nematodes in the Japanese Flying Squid, Todarodes Pacificus (Cephalopoda: Ommastrephidae) 日本飞乌贼(Todarodes Pacificus)八角线虫幼虫感染模式的研究(头足纲:大腹鱿鱼科)
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0603003
H. Takahara, R. Goto, Taiju Saito, Y. Sakurai
The Japanese flying squid, Todarodes pacificus, is generally infected by third-stage larvae of two species of anisakid nematodes. Anisakis sp. is typically observed encapsulated in the outer wall of the stomach and caecum of infected squids, whereas Lappetascaris sp. is found at the anterior end of the mantle musculature. To investigate the infection process, third-stage larvae of these two anisakid species were labelled by injecting a mixture of 5% fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran and 5% biotin-dextran into their caudal end. The labelled larvae were placed inside the muscle tissue of dead prey fish which were then fed to freely swimming squids held within a large aquarium. Several days later, the squids were removed, killed and dissected to observe the characteristics of infection by fluorescing anisakids. Anisakis sp. larvae were found infecting the outer walls of the stomach and caecum, but no Lappetascaris infections were observed. Squids held inside custom-made plastic packs containing free anisakid larvae were not infected with Anisakis sp. but Lappetascaris sp. larvae were found attached to the gills. We conclude that Anisakis sp. penetrates the squid digestive tract after squids consume Anisakis-infested prey; while Lappetascaris sp. infects squids by direct entry through their gills following inhalation of ambient seawater.
日本飞乌贼(Todarodes pacificus)通常被两种八角线虫的第三期幼虫感染。Anisakis sp.通常被观察到包裹在受感染鱿鱼的胃和盲肠的外壁中,而Lappetascaris sp.被发现在地幔肌肉组织的前端。为了研究感染过程,将5%异硫氰酸酯-葡聚糖荧光素和5%生物素-葡聚糖的混合物注射到这两种八角茴香的第三期幼虫的尾端,对其进行标记。标记的幼虫被放置在死鱼的肌肉组织中,然后喂给一个大水族馆里自由游动的鱿鱼。几天后,将鱿鱼取出,杀死并解剖,用荧光法观察感染特征。异尖线虫幼虫感染胃外壁和盲肠,未见拉氏绦虫感染。放置在装有游离八角线虫幼虫的特制塑料包装内的鱿鱼没有感染八角线虫,但在鳃上发现了拉氏八角线虫幼虫。我们的结论是,在鱿鱼吃掉被异尖线虫感染的猎物后,异尖线虫会进入鱿鱼的消化道;而Lappetascaris sp.在吸入周围海水后,通过鱿鱼鳃直接感染鱿鱼。
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引用次数: 0
Variation of Broodstock Sizes and Types of Aquatic Plantstoward Breeding and Survival of Newly Hatched Larvae of Climbing Perch(Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792) 攀鲈(Anabas testudineus Bloch 1792)幼虫的繁殖和成活率对亲鱼大小和水生植物种类的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0502003
M. Syamsuddin, Rukmini, Slamat, Ahmadi
Like other countries (e.g. Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Viet Nam, India and Bangladesh), the presence of Climbing perch (Anabas testudineus) in Indonesia also plays important role in both fisheries and aquaculture [1] due to its high quality meat, easy breeding, disease resisting, good consumer acceptance, and very adaptable to adverse environmental conditions such as low dissolve oxygenand thermal change [2,3].It is rich in iron and copper that support haemoglobin synthesis [4] and has high quality poly-unsaturated fats and many essential amino acids [5]. It also provides 19.50% of protein and 2.27% of lipid [6], whilecarbohydrate to lipid ratio (CHO: L) of 2.29 performed the best for growth performance, feed and proteinutilization and whole body composition [7]. This species inhabiting all freshwater bodies such as swamps, rivers, wetlands, canals, and reservoirs [8,9,10], and can be cultured at cages, tanks, nylon hapas, ponds and brackish water [11,12,13] with different culture management systems[14,15,16]. It is categorized by theInternational Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (ICUN) as avulnerable species.Habitat modification, destructive fishing practices, and polluted habitats may potentially threat this species [17,18,19]. Somefundamental studies have been addressed to describe on breeding biology [2,20,21], fecundity [10,22,23], stocking density [12,24], boldness [25],seasonal gonad cycle [8], length-weight relationship and condition factor[9,26], morphometric characteristic [17],genetic characteristics [27,28], growth performance [16,29],feeding and social behavior [30],food habits [31], environmentally friendly fishing practices [1,32,33] or business prospect of this species[34].
与其他国家(如马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、越南、印度和孟加拉国)一样,印度尼西亚的攀鲈(Anabas testudineus)在渔业和水产养殖业中也发挥着重要作用,因为它的肉质高、易于养殖、抗病、消费者接受度好,并且对低溶氧和热变化等不利环境条件具有很强的适应性[2,3]。它富含支持血红蛋白合成的铁和铜,并含有高质量的多不饱和脂肪和许多必需氨基酸。提供19.50%的蛋白质和2.27%的脂肪[7],而碳脂比(CHO: L)为2.29时,在生长性能、饲料和蛋白质利用以及全鱼组成[7]方面表现最佳。本种栖息于所有淡水水体中,如沼泽、河流、湿地、运河和水库[8,9,10],可在不同的养殖管理系统[14,15,16]中在网箱、水箱、尼龙池、池塘和微咸水中养殖[11,12,13]。它被国际自然与自然资源保护联盟(ICUN)列为易危物种。生境改造、破坏性捕捞和生境污染可能对该物种构成潜在威胁[17,18,19]。在育种生物学[2,20,21]、繁殖力[10,22,23]、放养密度[12,24]、大胆度[25]、季节性性腺周期[8]、长重关系及条件因子[9,26]、形态计量学特征[17]、遗传特征[27,28]、生长性能[16,29]、摄食与社会行为[30]、食性[31]、环保捕捞方法[1,32,33]或商业前景[34]等方面进行了一些基础研究。
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引用次数: 0
International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries 国际水生生物学和渔业创新研究杂志
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0501001
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引用次数: 4
Path Analysis and Curve Estimates of Morphometric Attributes Effects on Body Weight of Two-Month-Old Babylonia areolata 形态计量学属性对2月龄乳斑巴比伦鼠体重影响的通径分析和曲线估计
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0601004
Zhao Wang, Yang Rui, Wu Kaichang, Yu Gang, Ma Zhenhua, Wu Qiaer, Huang, Yingbang, Wen Weigeng
The relationship between morphometric attributes and body weight of Babylonia areolata was analyzed using body weight(Y) and 11 morphometric attributes (X1-X11) from seven-month-old B. areolata. The results show that significant positive correlation between morphometric attributes and body weight, and all the correlation coefficients reach extremely significant level (P<0.01). The path analysis reveal that X2 display the highest positive direct effect (0.373) to body weight, and follow by X7 and X3. X10 affect body weight indirectly by X2, X3 and X7. The analysis results of determination coefficients show that the total decision coefficient of four morphological attributes to body weight is find to be 0.852, and indicating those morphological attributes are the main factor to body weight. The multiple regression equation is established by multiple regression analysis, the results show that all the best model for two-month-old B. areolata. are including: Y=0.003X22.513, Y=0.003X32.435, Y=0.001X72.597, Y=-6.496+1.329X10.
采用7月龄乳晕斑蝶体重(Y)和11个形态计量指标(X1-X11)分析乳晕斑蝶形态计量指标与体重的关系。结果表明:形态计量属性与体重呈极显著正相关,且相关系数均达到极显著水平(P<0.01)。通径分析显示,X2对体重的直接正向影响最大(0.373),其次是X7和X3。X10通过X2、X3和X7间接影响体重。决定系数分析结果表明,4种形态属性对体重的总决定系数为0.852,说明这些形态属性是影响体重的主要因素。通过多元回归分析建立多元回归方程,结果表明,所有模型均以2月龄乳霜白蘑为最佳。包括:Y=0.003X22.513, Y=0.003X32.435, Y=0.001X72.597, Y=-6.496+1.329X10。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Differences Baits on the Result of Laher Fishing (pentapodus trivittatus) 不同饵料对三爪五蛾捕尾效果的影响
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0602002
Julius Mose Rahaningmas
The success of catching Laher fish using stretch fishing rods is largely determined by bait. Siswoko et al 2013) explained that fishing would be more effective if the bait used could invite or stimulate fish. The same opinion was also reinforced by Rahaningmas& Mansur (2018) which states that the bait function is a lure to attract attention so that fish come close to the fishing line to prey on bait.
用加长鱼竿捕获拉尔鱼的成功与否在很大程度上取决于诱饵。Siswoko et al . 2013)解释说,如果使用的诱饵能吸引或刺激鱼类,捕鱼将更有效。rahaningmas&mansur(2018)也加强了同样的观点,该观点指出,诱饵功能是吸引注意力的诱饵,以便鱼类靠近钓鱼线捕食诱饵。
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引用次数: 0
Enzymes Activities in Two Sizes of Clarias. Gariepinus Exposed to on Farm Stress 两种大小克拉尼亚鱼的酶活性。农场压力下的加里宾鱼
Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.20431/2454-7670.0503003
Y. MomohM., N. DeekaeS., Abu, O.MG
The enzyme activities in the plasma of C. gariepinus juveniles and adults subjected to handling stress in the laboratory was carried out. Blood samples were collected from the fish and analyzed with standard methods. Results obtained indicate that Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and Alanine transaminase (ALT), and Aspartate transaminase (AST) were significantly elevated (P<0.05) in all the handling procedures under consideration. These alterations were more pronounced in the fish exposed to starvation and sorting. An indication that fish exposed to these handling activities were more stressed than fish in procedures.
对实验室处理应激条件下的加里滨棘虫幼虫和成虫血浆酶活性进行了测定。从鱼身上采集血液样本,并用标准方法进行分析。结果表明,各处理过程中碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)均显著升高(P<0.05)。这些变化在挨饿和分拣的鱼身上表现得更为明显。这表明,接触这些处理活动的鱼比在处理过程中的鱼更有压力。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Innovative Studies in Aquatic Biology and Fisheries
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