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2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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Web Based Environment Monitoring System Using IOT 基于网络的物联网环境监测系统
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862721
Pooja Ghule, Mansi Kambli
Nowadays people are very concerned about the environment because of the rapid changes in the environment which will harm to human health. Hence it is necessary to monitor environment where the people spend more time like at home, office, industry, any working area in real time and long term manner. Using internet of things we can control system as well as we can access system remotely using IoT. It first take information with help of different sensors and transfer sensors values on thingspeak directly, from which can be accessed at anytime and anywhere. Literature survey is done on use of wireless sensors, Cloud and Internet of things, and connection between devices with sensors and network connection will read sensor value which can be further monitored from the internet with the help of thingspeak. Monitoring environment is done through website & controlled manually and automatically by detecting sensor values. We can controlled it manually through website and it can automatically controlled by sensing values. The main Objective design of cloud storage environment is used to store data and to process the data. Internet of things allows physical devices or things which are not computer system, that only act very smartly and makes collaborations decision which are beneficial for different applications. That application allow things to capture value of devices. They transfer “things from being passively computing” and makes an individually decisions in active manner and communicate and collaborate to form single difficult decision. IoT technologies of computing, embedded sensors, communication protocol and internet protocol for communication allow internet of things to provide significant which impose number of challenges and introduces standards which require to specialize and communication
现在人们非常关心环境,因为环境的快速变化会对人类健康造成危害。因此,有必要对人们花费更多时间的环境,如家庭,办公室,工业,任何工作区域进行实时和长期的监测。使用物联网,我们可以控制系统,也可以使用物联网远程访问系统。它首先在不同传感器的帮助下获取信息,并将传感器的值直接传递到thingspeak上,可以随时随地访问。对无线传感器、云和物联网的使用做了文献调查,有传感器的设备之间的连接和网络连接将读取传感器值,这些传感器值可以通过thingspeak从互联网上进一步监测。环境监测通过网站完成,通过检测传感器值进行手动和自动控制。我们可以通过网站手动控制,也可以通过感应值自动控制。云存储环境的主要目标是实现数据的存储和数据的处理。物联网允许物理设备或非计算机系统的东西,它们只会非常聪明地行动,并做出有利于不同应用程序的协作决策。该应用程序允许事物捕捉设备的价值。它们将“事物从被动计算”转移到主动做出个体决策,并通过沟通和协作形成单一的困难决策。计算,嵌入式传感器,通信协议和通信互联网协议的物联网技术允许物联网提供重要的,这带来了许多挑战,并引入了需要专业化和通信的标准
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引用次数: 3
Smart Gardening Automation using IoT With BLYNK App 智能园艺自动化使用物联网与BLYNK应用程序
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862591
Mitul Sheth, Pinal Rupani
The Global Sensing enabled by Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) cut crosswise over numerous zones of current living. This provides the potentiality to compute, and understand the environmental indicators. In today's digital world, a person expects Automatization which makes the task easy, comfortable, fast and efficient. The idea is to advance our traditional system to a Smart Automated System for supplying water in home gardening, farms fields, etc. In this system, we use soil wetness detector, temperature detector and humidity detector that are mounted at the root space of the plants. The values recognize by the system are conveyed to the base station. The target is to fetch data and sync those values with internet using Wifi. It notifies the user as the water level goes down below the set point. This paper shows that making use of NodeMCU we can do observing of circuit diagrams using wireless technology and shows the result using Blynk App. As it detects low wetness and warm temperature, a message is passed between NodeMCU and Blynk App and it automatically starts the motor in home gardening, farm, etc.
无线传感器网络(WSN)实现的全球传感跨越了当前生活的许多区域。这提供了计算和理解环境指标的可能性。在当今的数字世界中,人们期望自动化使工作变得简单、舒适、快速和高效。这个想法是将我们的传统系统推进到一个智能自动化系统,为家庭园艺、农场、田地等供水。在这个系统中,我们使用了土壤湿度探测器、温度探测器和湿度探测器,这些探测器安装在植物的根空间。系统识别的值被传送到基站。目标是获取数据并使用Wifi与互联网同步这些值。当水位低于设定值时,它会通知用户。本文展示了利用NodeMCU可以使用无线技术观察电路图,并使用Blynk App显示结果。当NodeMCU检测到低湿度和温暖温度时,在NodeMCU和Blynk App之间传递消息,并自动启动家庭园艺,农场等电动机。
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引用次数: 32
Human age classification based on gait parameters using a Gait Energy Image projection model 基于步态参数的步态能量图像投影模型的人类年龄分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862788
M. Hema, Suhitha Pitta
With the increasing significance of age classification in present days, researchers are working on different methods to classify a persons' age. Facial based and Gait based are the major trail methods for age classification. Actually, the facial based approach is not so accurate if the person is far from the camera. Whereas, gait is a preferable solution because it is quick to respond to age parameters. In this paper, Gait energy image Projection model (GPM) is the proposed method for age classification, which combines both spatiotemporal Gait energy image Longitudinal projection (GLP) and Gait energy image Transverse Projection (GTP). The proposed method mainly focuses on four parameters namely head movement, body size, arm movement and Stride length. Regarding classification of age, OU-ISIR dataset is considered and the SVM is selected as the classifier. Moreover, obtained experimental results are compared with the existing ones like FED, GEI and SM. Further Descriptors are fused to check whether they give better results or not.
随着年龄分类的日益重要,研究者们正在研究不同的年龄分类方法。基于面部和基于步态是两种主要的年龄分类方法。实际上,如果人离相机很远,基于面部的方法就不那么准确了。然而,步态是一种较好的解决方案,因为它对年龄参数的响应很快。本文提出的步态能量图像投影模型(GPM)是将时空步态能量图像纵向投影(GLP)和步态能量图像横向投影(GTP)相结合的年龄分类方法。该方法主要关注头部运动、身体大小、手臂运动和步幅四个参数。在年龄分类方面,考虑OU-ISIR数据集,选择SVM作为分类器。并将得到的实验结果与现有的FED、GEI和SM等进行了比较。进一步的描述符被融合以检查它们是否提供更好的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Photo Therapy Based Designed Device For Hyper-Pigmentation 基于光疗法的超色素沉着设计装置
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862667
S. C. Joshi, J. Lather, Y. Dwivedi
Hyper-pigmentation is a disease in which brown colored spots appear on skin. Hyper-pigmentation occurs mainly due to excess production of Melanin. Melanin is a pigment that gives color to skin and produced by Melanocyte cells. This paper introduces a possible design and development of a phototherapy device whose intensity is controlled wirelessly. Near infrared optical radiations are applied to treat Hyper-pigmentation. The designed device consists of infrared Light Emitting Diode array of 830nm wavelength as emitter placed above an affected area. Intensity of LED array is controlled by the mobile phone.
色素沉着症是一种皮肤上出现棕色斑点的疾病。色素沉着主要是由于黑色素的过量产生。黑色素是一种赋予皮肤颜色的色素,由黑素细胞产生。本文介绍了一种可能的设计和开发的光治疗装置,其强度是无线控制。近红外光辐射用于治疗色素沉着。所设计的器件由波长为830nm的红外发光二极管阵列作为发射器放置在受影响区域上方。LED阵列的亮度由手机控制。
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引用次数: 0
Hybrid Feature Based Object Mining And Tagging 基于混合特征的对象挖掘和标记
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862684
Hemali Patel, Milin M Patel, Rashmin B. Prajapati
Image Tagging are important as far as image search engines/databases are concerned viz. Flicker, Picasa, Facebook…etc. Image Tagging is a difficult and highly relevant machine learning task. Image tagging with algorithms based on ‘Nearest neighbor classification’ have achieved considerable attention on the implementation point of view but at the cost of increasing computational complexity both during training and testing. In the existing approaches used single object based tagging. In this research paper we are going to discuss different research related to object mining and tagging. As far as there are shape, color and texture feature are impotent to describe object. The proposed system firstly use KNN for tagging different object features for training. Using color moment, shape and gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) as a texture feature. After that system will use adaboost classifier for classification of objects and final image represented by different object tags.
图片标签对于图片搜索引擎/数据库来说是很重要的,比如Flicker, Picasa, Facebook等等。图像标注是一项困难且高度相关的机器学习任务。基于“最近邻分类”的图像标记算法在实现方面已经获得了相当大的关注,但代价是在训练和测试期间增加了计算复杂性。在现有的方法中使用基于单对象的标记。在这篇研究论文中,我们将讨论与对象挖掘和标记相关的不同研究。就形状而言,颜色和纹理特征是无法描述物体的。该系统首先使用KNN标记不同的目标特征进行训练。利用颜色矩、形状和灰度共现矩阵(GLCM)作为纹理特征。之后系统将使用adaboost分类器对物体进行分类,最终图像由不同的物体标签表示。
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引用次数: 0
Robust Method to Detect and Track the Runway during Aircraft Landing Using Colour segmentation and Runway features 基于颜色分割和跑道特征的飞机着陆跑道检测与跟踪方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862529
B. Ajith, S. Adlinge, Sudin Dinesh, U. Rajeev, E. S. Padmakumar
Airport runway detection and tracking can play an important role in landing an aircraft. In some situations the runway may not be visible to pilot due to adverse weather condition. Considering the case of Unmanned aerial vehicles, the runway detection and tracking algorithm is one of its essential part which enable them to position itself and land safely. This paper explains an algorithm which will track the runway when it is visible using a camera. The algorithm is based on identification of runway colour and runway characteristics. This method ensures the detection of runway accurately. Algorithm detects the runway boundaries by selecting the appropriate hough lines using runway characteristics and runway colour. Once the runway is detected it tracks the runway using feature matching techniques. In tracking phase the algorithm will track the runway and it will find out the accurate runway boundary and threshold stripes. This algorithm can be used to assist pilot during landing and it can be also used to detect runways in UAVs.
机场跑道探测与跟踪在飞机着陆中起着重要的作用。在某些情况下,由于恶劣的天气条件,飞行员可能无法看到跑道。对于无人机而言,跑道检测与跟踪算法是其实现自身定位和安全着陆的重要组成部分之一。本文介绍了一种利用摄像机跟踪跑道的算法。该算法基于跑道颜色和跑道特征的识别。该方法保证了对跑道的准确探测。算法利用跑道特征和跑道颜色选择合适的霍夫线来检测跑道边界。一旦检测到跑道,它使用特征匹配技术跟踪跑道。在跟踪阶段,算法对跑道进行跟踪,找出准确的跑道边界和阈值条纹。该算法可用于辅助飞行员着陆,也可用于无人机的跑道检测。
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引用次数: 4
Analysis of Image Segmentation Algorithms for the Effective Detection of Leukemic Cells 有效检测白血病细胞的图像分割算法分析
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862696
T. Bhagya, K. Anand, D. S. Kanchana, Ajai A S Remya
Image segmentation plays a vital role in medical image processing. Different pre-processing methods yield different results. The pre-processing methods such as histogram stretching with erosion and dilation, average filter and median filter along with histogram stretching is applied to the four different segmentation algorithms which are Otsu's thresholding, Watershed based segmentation, Canny edge detection and K-mean clustering. These algorithms are used to segment Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia datasets and the parameters such as precision, accuracy and sensitivity of the results are calculated so as to find a better algorithm which is suitable for segmentation of the leukemic cells.
图像分割在医学图像处理中起着至关重要的作用。不同的预处理方法产生不同的结果。对Otsu阈值分割算法、分水岭分割算法、Canny边缘检测算法和k均值聚类算法四种不同的分割算法分别采用侵蚀扩张直方图拉伸、平均滤波和中值滤波以及直方图拉伸等预处理方法。利用这些算法对急性淋巴细胞白血病数据集进行分割,并对结果的精密度、准确度、灵敏度等参数进行计算,以期找到一种更适合白血病细胞分割的算法。
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引用次数: 6
Intelligent System for Office Environment Using Internet of Things 基于物联网的智能办公环境系统
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862689
Rahul Sunchu, Srichandrahaas Palli, V.V. Sai Rama Datta, M. Shanmugasundaram
This Internet of Things is the interconnection of everyday objects with each other via the Internet of computing devices embedded in them, enabling them to send and receive data. This paper presents the design of smart office systems for controlling, monitoring and automation of electrical appliances depending on the entry and exit of the individual employee into the workspace. This design also simultaneously maintains and monitors the information in the cloud about the entry and exit timings, number of cabins electrified and electricity usage of the employees using the RFID tags scans at the entry point of the office, It also allows and assists the employees to control and monitor his cabin electricity status through a smartphone. The Intelligent system for office environment project mainly focuses on the use of convenience for the users and to save electricity. To optimize office administrative management, a webpage is created which gives the administrative management the information about how many cabins. The equipment used for this is RC522 reader which is a Radio Frequency Identification system (RFID) which will send the data to the raspberry pi which controls the office environment using IoT. A mobile phone application is designed which works by integrating the concoction of both IoT and the RFID system to monitor and control the devices through the application ‘MQTT’ which remotely gives the flexibility to the users.
这种物联网是日常物品之间通过嵌入其中的计算设备的互联网相互连接,使它们能够发送和接收数据。本文介绍了智能办公系统的设计,用于根据个人员工进入工作空间的进出来控制、监控和自动化电器。该设计还在云中同时维护和监控有关进出时间的信息,使用办公室入口处的RFID标签扫描的电舱数和员工的用电量,它还允许并帮助员工通过智能手机控制和监控他的机舱电力状况。办公环境智能化系统项目主要侧重于方便用户使用和节约用电。为了优化办公室行政管理,我们创建了一个网页,向行政管理人员提供有关多少个舱位的信息。用于此目的的设备是RC522读取器,这是一种射频识别系统(RFID),它将数据发送到使用物联网控制办公环境的树莓派。设计了一款手机应用程序,通过集成物联网和RFID系统的混合物,通过应用程序“MQTT”远程监控和控制设备,为用户提供灵活性。
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引用次数: 7
Electronically assisted automatic waste segregation 电子辅助自动废物分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862666
S. Nandhini, Sharma S Mrinal, Naveen Balachandran, K. Suryanarayana, D. Ram
Increasing urbanization has led to a major waste management crisis with the proliferation of improperly planned structures having no proper facility to collect, segregate and process waste. Domestic waste has increasing chemical and plastic content. These chemicals do not perish unless treated properly. The treatment also necessitates timely collection, segregation and if possible decomposition, reuse or recycling. Human intervention has been the most popular way to segregate waste, but when it comes to working with a mixture of wastes, it puts their health and hygiene at stake. It is always better to treat waste through the help of robots which can handle waste in any hazardous environment. An automated waste collection and segregation system based on a robotic assembly and machine learning based classification is developed. A robotic arm with a distance sensor will pick up the waste and place it on a binary classifier platform which has a camera attached to capture the image and an algorithm to classify the waste as biodegradable or non-biodegradable into their respective bins.
日益增长的城市化导致了一场重大的废物管理危机,规划不当的结构大量增加,没有适当的设施来收集、分类和处理废物。生活垃圾的化学和塑料含量越来越高。除非处理得当,这些化学物质不会消失。处理还需要及时收集、分离,并在可能的情况下进行分解、再利用或再循环。人工干预一直是最流行的废物分类方法,但当涉及到处理混合废物时,它会危及他们的健康和卫生。通过机器人的帮助来处理废物总是更好的,因为机器人可以在任何危险的环境中处理废物。开发了一种基于机器人装配和机器学习分类的自动废物收集和分离系统。带有距离传感器的机械臂将捡起垃圾,并将其放置在一个二元分类平台上,该平台上有一个摄像头来捕捉图像,并有一个算法来将垃圾分类为可生物降解或不可生物降解的垃圾,放入相应的垃圾箱。
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引用次数: 10
Review on Feature Extraction Methods in Neuromuscular Disease Diagnosis 神经肌肉疾病诊断中的特征提取方法综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862601
C. J. Mariya, K. A. Nyni
This paper mainly focuses on various feature selection methods that is followed for achieving accurate diagnosis of neuromuscular diseases such as Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Myopathy. Since both of these has similarity in the Electromyography (EMG) waveform of normal patients, this will create more difficulties in terms of diagnosis. Hence, proper feature selection is the essential part in the diagnosis. Two feature selection methods were adopted for evaluation. In the first method, time domain and frequency domain features are taken from each frame of EMG signal and in the second method, Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) features like maximum DWT coefficient and mean value of high energy DWT coefficients were analysed. For the purpose of classification, the Multi-Support Vector Machine (MSVM) classifier is employed.
本文主要针对肌萎缩性侧索硬化症(Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, ALS)和肌病(Myopathy)等神经肌肉疾病的准确诊断所采用的各种特征选择方法进行研究。由于两者与正常患者的肌电图(EMG)波形相似,这将在诊断方面造成更多困难。因此,正确的特征选择是诊断的关键部分。采用两种特征选择方法进行评价。第一种方法从肌电信号的每一帧提取时域和频域特征,第二种方法分析离散小波变换(DWT)的最大DWT系数和高能DWT系数均值等特征。为了进行分类,采用了多支持向量机(MSVM)分类器。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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