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2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)最新文献

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Automated Technique for Segmentation of Brain Tumor in MR Images 磁共振图像中脑肿瘤的自动分割技术
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862531
Rakshanda M. Mapari, H. G. Virani
Cerebrum Tumor is the unusual or unrestrained cell division within the brain. The remedial problems are serious if tumors are not diagnosed at early stage inevitably most timely examination is necessary. This paper deals with detection of tumor region by Morphological Operators based segmentation approach. It contains upgrade, partition and positioning stages. To extract the tumor region the images are partitioned and order by categorizing them into Benign and Malignant. In case if there are more number of images, doctors could save time by using this approach.
脑瘤是大脑内不寻常的或不受限制的细胞分裂。如果肿瘤不及早诊断,治疗问题严重,不可避免地需要最及时的检查。本文研究了基于形态学算子的肿瘤区域分割方法。它包含升级、分区和定位三个阶段。为了提取肿瘤区域,将图像分为良性和恶性两类进行分割和排序。在图像数量较多的情况下,使用这种方法可以节省医生的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Enhanced Data Security Using a Novel Cryptographic Algorithm 利用一种新的加密算法增强数据安全性
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862523
Deep Chhowala
Cryptography is a very good area for R&D today. With each and every new cryptographic algorithm being developed, ways to crack those algorithms are also being developed at a very fast pace. In this paper, I have developed a new cryptographic algorithm, in which a matrix based on the length of words is generated, few operations are performed on this matrix and the resultant matrix obtained, is used for encryption and decryption. Everything in the plain text, including full stops, apostrophe, comma and all the special symbols which have ASCII value from 33 to 126 will be encrypted.
如今,密码学是一个非常适合研发的领域。随着每一种新的加密算法的发展,破解这些算法的方法也在以非常快的速度发展。在本文中,我开发了一种新的加密算法,该算法生成一个基于单词长度的矩阵,对该矩阵进行少量的操作,得到的结果矩阵用于加密和解密。纯文本中的所有内容,包括句号,撇号,逗号和所有ASCII值从33到126的特殊符号都将被加密。
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引用次数: 0
Microstrip Patch Slot Antenna Design for WiMAX and WLAN Applications 用于WiMAX和WLAN应用的微带贴片槽天线设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862578
Prahlad, Radha Anil Kandakatla, M. Prasanna, Abhinandan Ajit Jugale, Mohammed Riyaz Ahmed
In the world of socially active people, the need for connectivity is growing day by day. Internet which was a luxury few decades ago has now become an obligation. As the idea of shrinking the world with connectivity is intensively being realized, antennas with wider bandwidth and decreased dimensions are extensively required. In this paper, we design a microstrip patch antenna with infinite-loop slot for Wimax and WLAN applications. The antenna works in Super High Frequency (SHF) range and fits in IEEE 802.16 or Fixed WiMAX standard of communication. The infinite loop-slot has been added to increase the band of operation. Coaxial probe feeding technique has been adapted. The antenna is designed and simulated in Ansoft HFFS v.13.0 simulator. A substrate material of RogersRO4350(tm) has been used. The obtained results are verified to suit the requirements and are discussed for various applications.
在社会活跃人群的世界里,对连接的需求日益增长。互联网在几十年前是一种奢侈品,现在已经成为一种义务。随着“用连接缩小世界”这一理念的深入实现,人们对带宽更宽、尺寸更小的天线有着广泛的需求。本文设计了一种适用于Wimax和WLAN应用的带无限环路缝隙的微带贴片天线。该天线工作在超高频(SHF)范围内,符合IEEE 802.16或固定WiMAX通信标准。增加了无限环路槽以增加操作频带。采用了同轴探针馈送技术。在Ansoft HFFS v.13.0模拟器上对天线进行了设计和仿真。衬底材料RogersRO4350(tm)已被使用。所得到的结果经验证符合要求,并讨论了各种应用。
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引用次数: 5
Traffic Counting and Turning Fraction Estimation using Vehicle-to-UAV Co-operative communication 基于车-无人机协同通信的交通计数与转弯率估计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862725
S. Sreenath, M. Panda
The current roads and supporting infrastructure are often found to be incapable of handling the rapid increase in traffic, leading to congestion and incidents. The availability of accurate and real-time information about the traffic demands may go a long way in designing better traffic control and management systems. Two important quantities of interest for traffic control are the ‘traffic count’ on road segments between junctions and ‘turning fractions’ at the junctions. Together, these two quantities can determine the traffic flow requirements over the road network. The aims of the paper are to investigate the performance of the Vehicle-to-UAV (V2U) communication method for traffic counting and turning fraction estimation using vehicular network simulations and compare with the performance of Bluetooth and loop detectors.
目前的道路和配套基础设施往往无法处理快速增长的交通,导致拥堵和事故。获得有关交通需求的准确和实时信息,可能对设计更好的交通控制和管理系统大有帮助。交通控制中两个重要的量是路口之间路段的“交通计数”和路口的“转弯分数”。这两个量可以共同确定路网上的交通流需求。本文的目的是利用车辆网络仿真研究车对无人机(V2U)通信方法在交通计数和转弯分数估计方面的性能,并与蓝牙和环路检测器的性能进行比较。
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引用次数: 3
A Survey of Modulation Schemes in Visible Light Communications 可见光通信调制方案综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862538
S. Idris, A. Aibinu, Gokhan Koyunlu, Jaafaru Sanusi
As the number of internet users continues to increase, the demand for more wireless frequency spectrum has grown significantly over the years. Given the limitations in Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) networks, it becomes evident that the current frequency allocation schemes cannot meet the needs of increasing higher data rate devices. Visible Light Communication (VLC) has emerged as one of the promising technologies to address the spectrum crunch and other anomalies associated with WiFi networks. VLC provide high-speed, secure and reliable data communication using Light Emitting Diode (LED). This paper reviews the various modulation schemes suitable for VLC networks. Furthermore, performance analysis of these schemes in terms of normalized power requirement, Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR), spectral efficiency, dimming factor and Bit Error Rate (BER) are discussed. Finally, applications of VLC are presented.
随着互联网用户数量的不断增加,对无线频谱的需求在过去几年中显著增长。鉴于无线保真度(WiFi)网络的局限性,目前的频率分配方案显然无法满足越来越多的高数据速率设备的需求。可见光通信(VLC)已成为解决与WiFi网络相关的频谱紧张和其他异常的有前途的技术之一。VLC使用发光二极管(LED)提供高速,安全和可靠的数据通信。本文综述了适用于VLC网络的各种调制方案。此外,从归一化功率要求、信噪比、频谱效率、调光因子和误码率等方面对这些方案进行了性能分析。最后介绍了VLC的应用。
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引用次数: 8
Fake News Detection Using Machine Learning approaches: A systematic Review 使用机器学习方法检测假新闻:系统回顾
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862770
Syed Ishfaq Manzoor, Jimmy Singla, Nikita
The easy access and exponential growth of the information available on social media networks has made it intricate to distinguish between false and true information. The easy dissemination of information by way of sharing has added to exponential growth of its falsification. The credibility of social media networks is also at stake where the spreading of fake information is prevalent. Thus, it has become a research challenge to automatically check the information viz a viz its source, content and publisher for categorizing it as false or true. Machine learning has played a vital role in classification of the information although with some limitations. This paper reviews various Machine learning approaches in detection of fake and fabricated news. The limitation of such and approaches and improvisation by way of implementing deep learning is also reviewed.
社交媒体网络上信息的容易获取和指数级增长使得区分虚假和真实信息变得复杂。通过共享的方式轻松传播的信息增加了其伪造的指数增长。社交媒体网络的可信度也受到威胁,因为虚假信息的传播很普遍。因此,如何自动检查信息的来源、内容和发布者,从而对信息进行真假分类已经成为一个研究挑战。机器学习在信息分类中发挥了至关重要的作用,尽管存在一些局限性。本文回顾了检测假新闻和编造新闻的各种机器学习方法。本文还回顾了通过实施深度学习的方法和即兴的局限性。
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引用次数: 86
Survey on Job Scheduling in Fog Computing 雾计算中作业调度研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862651
R. Elavarasi, S. Silas
The evolution of the Internet of things(IoT) has led to a massive number of intelligent devices. The tremendous increase in the IoT devices has also led to a huge amount of data transfer to the cloud that in turn increased location awareness, lack of mobility support and latency. Latency plays an important part in critical applications using cloud computing that led to a significant amount of degradation in performance. To overcome the issues due to the increase in data, fog computing was introduced. Fog computing is also called edge computing, which can address certain challenges like security, reliability, resource management, programming models, and job scheduling. This survey paper starts with the definition of fog computing followed by fog applications, prevailing issues as well as research on fog computing and also shed some light on how useful are these in the future of fog computing.
物联网(IoT)的发展催生了大量智能设备。物联网设备的大量增加也导致大量数据传输到云端,这反过来又增加了位置感知,缺乏移动性支持和延迟。延迟在使用云计算的关键应用程序中起着重要作用,它会导致性能的显著下降。为了克服数据量增加带来的问题,引入了雾计算。雾计算也被称为边缘计算,它可以解决某些挑战,如安全性、可靠性、资源管理、编程模型和作业调度。这篇调查报告从雾计算的定义开始,然后是雾应用,流行的问题以及雾计算的研究,并阐明了这些在雾计算未来的有用性。
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引用次数: 6
Design of Fractional Order based Super Twisting Algorithm for BLDC motor 基于分数阶的无刷直流电机超扭转算法设计
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862677
G. Venu, S. Kalyani
This paper presents a chattering free fractional order sliding mode controller known as Fractional Order based Super Twisting Algorithm (FOSTA) proposed for BLDC motor. An analysis of second-order sliding-mode algorithms, specially of super-twisting algorithm is performed. Simulations are performed under various operating modes and performance of the controller tested on the dynamic model of BLDC motor using matlab-simulink. The performance of the FSOSMC compared to conventional PI controller.
本文提出了一种无抖振的分数阶滑模控制器——基于分数阶的超扭转算法(FOSTA)。对二阶滑模算法,特别是超扭转算法进行了分析。利用matlab-simulink对无刷直流电动机的动态模型进行了各种工作模式下的仿真和性能测试。比较了FSOSMC与传统PI控制器的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Hiding Sensitive Association Rules Using Modified Genetic Algorithm: Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle) 利用改进的遗传算法隐藏敏感关联规则:按需添加字幕(论文字幕)
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862644
Janki Patel, Priyanka J. Shah
Association Rule Hiding is the Data Mining method which is used for extracting hidden information from huge dataset. In our paper, Two approaches are introduced. In first approach FP Growth Algorithm is being presented that generate association rules efficiently and it reduces time of forming frequent item sets every time. In second approach we have tried to hide sensitive association rules by Genetic Algorithm. Generally from large databases frequent items are extracted by applying different algorithms. In this paper, we compare all the algorithms for extracting frequent items which are Association Rule Mining, Apriori Algorithm and FP growth Algorithm. We also compare Fuzzy Logic Algorithms and Genetic Algorithm for hiding sensitive association rules.
关联规则隐藏是一种用于从海量数据集中提取隐藏信息的数据挖掘方法。本文介绍了两种方法。第一种方法提出了一种高效生成关联规则的FP生长算法,减少了每次生成频繁项集的时间。第二种方法是利用遗传算法隐藏敏感的关联规则。一般来说,从大型数据库中提取频繁项需要采用不同的算法。在本文中,我们比较了关联规则挖掘、Apriori算法和FP生长算法这三种提取频繁项的算法。我们还比较了模糊逻辑算法和遗传算法对敏感关联规则隐藏的影响。
{"title":"Hiding Sensitive Association Rules Using Modified Genetic Algorithm: Subtitle as needed (paper subtitle)","authors":"Janki Patel, Priyanka J. Shah","doi":"10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862644","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862644","url":null,"abstract":"Association Rule Hiding is the Data Mining method which is used for extracting hidden information from huge dataset. In our paper, Two approaches are introduced. In first approach FP Growth Algorithm is being presented that generate association rules efficiently and it reduces time of forming frequent item sets every time. In second approach we have tried to hide sensitive association rules by Genetic Algorithm. Generally from large databases frequent items are extracted by applying different algorithms. In this paper, we compare all the algorithms for extracting frequent items which are Association Rule Mining, Apriori Algorithm and FP growth Algorithm. We also compare Fuzzy Logic Algorithms and Genetic Algorithm for hiding sensitive association rules.","PeriodicalId":212501,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127585308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
IoT based model of automated agricultural system in India 印度基于物联网的自动化农业系统模型
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862749
S. Raj, Saksham Sehrawet, Nikhil Patwari, K. Sathiya
Agriculture has always been the backbone of human civilization and something which has helped us flourish as a species since the beginning. Along with this, agriculture and the associated sectors have always had a major contribution towards India's GDP (Gross Domestic Product). As of 2017, they serve about 17.3 percent of the total GDP of India. Agriculture has also been the largest source of livelihood, for decades, in over 58 percent of the rural households of the country. Over the years, agriculture has seen many technological advancements. Despite this, agricultural practices in India are still largely traditional and are dependent on human involvement in a major way. India has a net sown area of around 14 crore hectares out of which only 47 percent of the land is under irrigation and still majorly depends majorly on good monsoon to fulfil the water requirements. Irrigation aside, farmers also need to know a lot of other problems like not getting enough value for their crops, producing more crops than the demand for that crop and spending excess amount of money in transporting the crops to the market. All this can be avoided if we introduce the technology that has been theoretically present for quite some time but has not been implemented at the ground level, yet. We are talking about IoT (Internet of Things) which is basically a network of objects enabled by internet coupled with the web services that helps in interact with these objects. The IoT network would include three subsystems which would each aim to solve the three major problems stated above. The first would solve the supply-demand anomaly, the next would solve the irrigation problem but would also perform data acquisition using the different sensor nodes. The last subsystem would be aimed at designing such a model that would reduce the transportation costs of the farmers considerably by enabling a pool system wherein every farmer would benefit and reduce their expense.
农业一直是人类文明的支柱,从一开始就帮助我们作为一个物种蓬勃发展。与此同时,农业和相关部门一直对印度的国内生产总值(GDP)做出重大贡献。截至2017年,它们约占印度GDP总量的17.3%。几十年来,农业也是该国超过58%的农村家庭的最大生计来源。多年来,农业取得了许多技术进步。尽管如此,印度的农业实践在很大程度上仍然是传统的,在很大程度上依赖于人类的参与。印度的净播种面积约为1.4亿公顷,其中只有47%的土地得到灌溉,而且仍然主要依赖良好的季风来满足用水需求。除了灌溉,农民还需要知道许多其他问题,比如他们的作物没有获得足够的价值,生产的作物超过了对作物的需求,以及在将作物运往市场的过程中花费过多的钱。如果我们引入理论上已经存在了相当长一段时间但尚未在基层实施的技术,这一切都可以避免。我们谈论的是IoT(物联网),它基本上是一个由互联网支持的对象网络,加上有助于与这些对象交互的web服务。物联网网络将包括三个子系统,每个子系统都旨在解决上述三个主要问题。第一个将解决供需异常,第二个将解决灌溉问题,但也将使用不同的传感器节点执行数据采集。最后一个子系统将旨在设计这样一个模型,通过启用一个池系统,使每个农民都能受益并减少他们的费用,从而大大降低农民的运输成本。
{"title":"IoT based model of automated agricultural system in India","authors":"S. Raj, Saksham Sehrawet, Nikhil Patwari, K. Sathiya","doi":"10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862749","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOEI.2019.8862749","url":null,"abstract":"Agriculture has always been the backbone of human civilization and something which has helped us flourish as a species since the beginning. Along with this, agriculture and the associated sectors have always had a major contribution towards India's GDP (Gross Domestic Product). As of 2017, they serve about 17.3 percent of the total GDP of India. Agriculture has also been the largest source of livelihood, for decades, in over 58 percent of the rural households of the country. Over the years, agriculture has seen many technological advancements. Despite this, agricultural practices in India are still largely traditional and are dependent on human involvement in a major way. India has a net sown area of around 14 crore hectares out of which only 47 percent of the land is under irrigation and still majorly depends majorly on good monsoon to fulfil the water requirements. Irrigation aside, farmers also need to know a lot of other problems like not getting enough value for their crops, producing more crops than the demand for that crop and spending excess amount of money in transporting the crops to the market. All this can be avoided if we introduce the technology that has been theoretically present for quite some time but has not been implemented at the ground level, yet. We are talking about IoT (Internet of Things) which is basically a network of objects enabled by internet coupled with the web services that helps in interact with these objects. The IoT network would include three subsystems which would each aim to solve the three major problems stated above. The first would solve the supply-demand anomaly, the next would solve the irrigation problem but would also perform data acquisition using the different sensor nodes. The last subsystem would be aimed at designing such a model that would reduce the transportation costs of the farmers considerably by enabling a pool system wherein every farmer would benefit and reduce their expense.","PeriodicalId":212501,"journal":{"name":"2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124452589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
期刊
2019 3rd International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI)
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