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2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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A high-gain dielectric resonator antenna array fed by back-cavity 一种背腔馈电高增益介质谐振器天线阵列
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379173
Yiting Liu, Y. Jiao, Z. Weng, C. Zhang, Huan Zhang
A circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) millimeter wave array (MMW) with cavity-backed substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) feeding is proposed. This antenna is excited by a coaxial probe. The implemented antenna exhibits a simulated gain of almost 16 dBi and good radiation efficiency of around 96% are also obtained. The best axial ratio is almost less than 0.5 dB. It shows a good performance in radiation pattern.
提出了一种采用腔背基板集成波导馈电的圆极化介质谐振器天线毫米波阵列。这个天线是由同轴探头激发的。该天线的模拟增益接近16 dBi,辐射效率约为96%。最佳轴比几乎小于0.5 dB。它在辐射方向图上表现出良好的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Performance evaluation on beam shapes of a large MIMO system 大型MIMO系统波束形状的性能评价
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379239
J. Yamamoto, T. Nishimura, T. Ohgane, Y. Ogawa, D. Takeda, Y. Kishiyama
The massive MIMO technology which generates many sharp beams is known as a promising technology to accommodate rapidly-increasing traffic in mobile radio. In massive MIMO systems, there have already been a number of papers on 2-step beamforming where precoding matrix is calculated in a limited beam space after beam selection. In such a case, it is very important to select proper beams. Then, the beam shape affects the system performance. In the paper, we evaluate the achievable throughput performance for different beam-shaping schemes: a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) beam and Chebyshev weighted beams. The simulation results show that the DFT beam is a good choice although the optimum beam depends on the channel situation.
产生许多尖锐波束的大规模MIMO技术被认为是适应快速增长的移动无线电业务的一种有前途的技术。在大规模MIMO系统中,已经有大量关于两步波束形成的论文,其中在波束选择后在有限波束空间内计算预编码矩阵。在这种情况下,选择合适的梁是非常重要的。然后,光束形状影响系统的性能。在本文中,我们评估了不同波束整形方案:离散傅立叶变换(DFT)波束和切比雪夫加权波束的可实现吞吐量性能。仿真结果表明,DFT波束是一种较好的选择,但最佳波束取决于信道情况。
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引用次数: 1
An S band tracking receiver LNA for satellite communications 用于卫星通信的S波段跟踪接收机LNA
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379198
M. Arsalan, Falin Wu
A novel implementation of a Pseudomorphic High Electron Mobility Transistor (pHEMT) Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) for use in satellite communications tracking receiver is presented in this paper. The proposed design is of a single stage LNA working between frequency range of 2000 MHz to 2200 MHz. The designed LNA exhibit a Noise Figure (NF) of 0.320 dB which is less than the available pHEMT S Band LNA designs along with a transducer gain greater than 10dB. The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) of the designed and simulated LNA is 1:1.324. Simulation and measurements are taken in Advanced System Design (ADS) software. The circuit is designed and simulated using FR4 PCB laminate.
提出了一种用于卫星通信跟踪接收机的伪晶高电子迁移率晶体管(pHEMT)低噪声放大器(LNA)的实现方法。提出的设计是一个单级LNA,工作频率范围为2000 MHz至2200 MHz。所设计的LNA的噪声系数(NF)为0.320 dB,低于现有的pHEMT S波段LNA设计,并且换能器增益大于10dB。设计和仿真的LNA的电压驻波比(VSWR)为1:1.324。在高级系统设计(ADS)软件中进行仿真和测量。采用FR4层压板对电路进行了设计和仿真。
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引用次数: 5
A compact high-efficiency rectifying circuit with class-F filter 一种带f类滤波器的紧凑高效整流电路
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379238
Lin Li, Xue-xia Yang, Ge-Liang Zhu, Hua-Wei Zhou
This paper proposes a compact high efficiency rectifying circuit with Class-F filter. The shunted diode topology structure is used to design the rectifying circuit with two-stage impedance match network. In order to reduce the power consumption on the diode, a Class-F filter consisting of two shunted microstrip lines has been added at the end of the diode. A cross-shaped microstrip stub works as DC-pass filter to reflect high harmonics and output stable DC voltage. The Class-F filter not only improves the conversion efficiency, but also makes the circuit structure more compact. According to the simulation results, the proposed circuit has a maximum conversion efficiency of 78% on 340Ω load at 11.2GHz when the input power is 19.5dBm. The RF-DC efficiencies are above 70% within 1.44GHz bandwidth from 10.4GHz to 11.84GHz. It is easy to be integrated with the receiving antenna and applied in the microwave power transmission system.
本文提出了一种具有f类滤波器的紧凑高效整流电路。采用并联二极管拓扑结构设计两级阻抗匹配网络整流电路。为了降低二极管上的功耗,在二极管的末端增加了由两条并联微带线组成的f类滤波器。十字形微带短段作为直流通滤波器,反射高次谐波,输出稳定的直流电压。f类滤波器不仅提高了转换效率,而且使电路结构更加紧凑。仿真结果表明,当输入功率为19.5dBm时,该电路在11.2GHz 340Ω负载下的最大转换效率为78%。在10.4GHz至11.84GHz的1.44GHz带宽范围内,RF-DC效率均在70%以上。它易于与接收天线集成并应用于微波功率传输系统中。
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引用次数: 1
Tx front end concept for FMCW radar with frequency scanning antenna at 240 GHz 具有240 GHz频率扫描天线的FMCW雷达的Tx前端概念
Pub Date : 2018-03-05 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379136
J. Schafer, D. Müller, T. Zwick, G. Eren, I. Kallfass
In this paper, we present the concept and experimental verification of a 240 GHz monolithic integrated frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar transmitter connected to a planar off-chip frequency scanning antenna. Different wire bond connection options are presented and compared. Simulation and measurement results for the interconnects as well as the overall system are presented. The system works at a center frequency of 240 GHz with a bandwidth of 20 GHz and has a scan range of 8o and a 3 dB-beamwidth of 4o.
本文提出了一种连接平面片外频扫描天线的240 GHz单片集成调频连续波(FMCW)雷达发射机的概念和实验验证。提出并比较了不同的线键连接方式。给出了各互连点以及整个系统的仿真和测量结果。该系统工作在240ghz的中心频率,带宽为20ghz,扫描范围为80db,波束宽度为40db。
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引用次数: 3
An broadband transparent metamaterial absorber using an ITO resistive-film 一种使用ITO电阻膜的宽带透明超材料吸收体
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379144
Shuncheng Tian, Hao Xue, Long Li
A broadband two-layer transparent metamaterial unit is proposed as a absorber at X-band, Ku-band and K-band. The transparent soda-lime glass and indium tin oxide (ITO) film were used to design the transparent metamaterial absorber unit. In the case of both TE-polarization and TM-polarization, a high absorption, more than 90%, is shown in the frequency range of 8.1GHz to 28.7GHz. The thickness of the metamaterial absorber unit is 3.3mm. The metamaterial absorber unit has wide incident angle stability and high transparency. It can be widely used in all kinds of household appliances in order to reduce the electromagnetic radiation because the structure is transparent in the visible light band.
提出了一种宽带双层透明超材料单元作为x波段、ku波段和k波段的吸收体。采用透明钠石灰玻璃和氧化铟锡(ITO)薄膜设计了透明超材料吸收单元。te偏振和tm偏振在8.1GHz ~ 28.7GHz频率范围内均表现出较高的吸收,超过90%。超材料吸收单元的厚度为3.3mm。超材料吸收单元具有宽入射角稳定性和高透明度。由于该结构在可见光波段透明,可广泛应用于各种家用电器中,以减少电磁辐射。
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引用次数: 10
Design and analysis of a dual-band folded PIFA for TVWS and 2.4-GHz ISM applications 用于TVWS和2.4 ghz ISM的双频折叠PIFA设计与分析
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379181
Zhentao Zhao, Q. Zeng
This paper presents the design and analysis of a dual-band planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) with three resonance modes to satisfy the requirement for both TVWS and 2.4-GHz ISM applications. The third resonance mode is achieved by straightforwardly cutting a U-shaped slot on the inner patch of the PIFA around the feeding point while no parasitic element is required, thus the proposed antenna can be easily fabricated by folding a single copper sheet. Furthermore, the frequency of each resonance mode can be flexibly adjusted by tuning different dimension parameters so as to control the frequency and bandwidth (BW) of the two operating bands. The measured fractional BW of the two frequency bands are 54% (460–800 MHz) and 11.3% (2.34–2.62 GHz), respectively.
本文设计和分析了一种具有三种谐振模式的双频平面倒f天线(PIFA),以满足TVWS和2.4 ghz ISM应用的要求。第三种谐振模式是通过直接在PIFA的内部贴片上切割一个u形槽来实现的,而不需要寄生元件,因此所提出的天线可以通过折叠单个铜片轻松制造。通过调整不同的尺寸参数,可以灵活调整各谐振模式的频率,从而控制两个工作频段的频率和带宽(BW)。两个频段的实测BW分数分别为54% (460 ~ 800 MHz)和11.3% (2.34 ~ 2.62 GHz)。
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引用次数: 0
A novel planar inverted-F antenna for 2G/3G/LTE systems 一种用于2G/3G/LTE系统的新型平面倒f天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379130
Jun Li, Yejun He
In this paper, a novel planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) operating at six bands (GSM850, GSM900, DCS1800, PCS1900, UMTS2100, LTE2300) is proposed. By adding a parasitic element and two slots in the patch of basic PIFA, the bandwidth on the upper frequency band can be improved to cover more communication systems. All the simulated and measured results show that the proposed PIFA possesses −6dB bandwidth 185 MHz (805 MHz to 990 MHz) at the lower frequency band and 815 MHz (1705 MHz to 2520 MHz) at the upper frequency band. Moreover, the proposed antenna exhibits good performance of total radiated power (TRP), (18 ∼28 dBm) and total isotropic sensitivity (TIS), (−91 ∼−107 dBm), under the free space environment. Thus, the novel PIFA is suitable for 2G/3G/LTE mobile communication systems.
本文提出了一种工作在六个频段(GSM850、GSM900、DCS1800、PCS1900、UMTS2100、LTE2300)的新型平面倒f天线(PIFA)。通过在基本PIFA的贴片中增加一个寄生元件和两个插槽,可以提高上频段的带宽,以覆盖更多的通信系统。仿真和实测结果表明,该PIFA具有- 6dB带宽,下频段185 MHz (805 MHz ~ 990 MHz),上频段815 MHz (1705 MHz ~ 2520 MHz)。此外,该天线在自由空间环境下具有良好的总辐射功率(TRP) (18 ~ 28 dBm)和总各向同性灵敏度(TIS)(−91 ~−107 dBm)。因此,该新型PIFA适用于2G/3G/LTE移动通信系统。
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引用次数: 1
Novel wideband low-profile dual-circularly polarized metasurface antenna 新型宽带低轮廓双圆极化超表面天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379179
Qian Meng, Wanchen Yang, W. Che, Siou-Li Chen, Chenyu Zhou
A novel low-profile dual-circularly polarized metasurface antenna with wideband and widebeam circular polarization (CP) radiations is proposed. It is constructed by an array of polarization-rotation metasurface (PRMS) cells and fed by a new cross aperture with four narrow slots in the ground plane. Due to the polarization-rotation property of the PRMS structure, a pair of linear-polarization (LP) aperture-coupling feedings can respectively inspire left-hand and right-hand CP (LHCP, RHCP) radiations. Furthermore, the proposed antenna has a compact structure with a low profile of 0.07λ0 at 5 GHz. Simulated results show that the 10-dB impedance bandwidths for LHCP and RHCP states are respectively 36.0% (3.78–5.58 GHz) and 24.6% (4.26–5.44 GHz). The 3-dB axial ratio (AR) bandwidth for the LHCP state is 17.4% (4.19–5.42 GHz) with large 3-dB AR beamwidths of 103.22° and 55.65° in the xoz and yoz planes, while for the RHCP state, the AR bandwidth is 17.0% (4.50–5.35 GHz) with large beamwidths of 77.93° and 99.67° at the two planes. In addition, the polarization isolation within the two AR bands is over 15 dB.
提出了一种具有宽带宽波束圆极化辐射的低轮廓双圆极化超表面天线。它由一组偏振旋转超表面(PRMS)单元构成,并由一个新的交叉孔径馈电,在地平面上有四个窄槽。由于PRMS结构的偏振旋转特性,一对线性偏振(LP)孔径耦合馈电可以分别激发左、右CP (LHCP, RHCP)辐射。此外,所提出的天线结构紧凑,在5 GHz时具有0.07λ0的低轮廓。仿真结果表明,LHCP和RHCP状态下的10 db阻抗带宽分别为36.0% (3.78 ~ 5.58 GHz)和24.6% (4.26 ~ 5.44 GHz)。LHCP态的3db轴向比(AR)带宽为17.4% (4.19 ~ 5.42 GHz), xoz和yoz平面的3db AR波束宽度分别为103.22°和55.65°;RHCP态的3db轴向比带宽为17.0% (4.50 ~ 5.35 GHz),两个平面的3db轴向比波束宽度分别为77.93°和99.67°。此外,两个AR波段内的极化隔离都在15 dB以上。
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引用次数: 2
A frequency and polarization reconfigurable frequency selective surface based on liquid crystal 一种基于液晶的频率和极化可重构频率选择表面
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379230
Yan Zhang, Jinhao Wang, T. Dong, Jie Yin
In this paper, a new type of frequency and polarization reconfigurable FSS (Frequency selective surface) is designed. By using liquid crystal material, the frequency of the FSS can be reconfigured. The dipole sub-module is used. The upper and lower dipoles separated by the dielectric substrate are orthogonal to each other. The adjacent short-term dipole passes PIN diodes connected, and the switch of the dipoles controls the polarization selection of FSS in the passband. The experimental results show that the FSS can select the TE and TM waves, and the polarization selection and reconfiguration characteristics are obvious.
本文设计了一种新型频率和极化可重构FSS (frequency selective surface)。通过使用液晶材料,FSS的频率可以重新配置。采用了偶极子模块。由介质衬底分隔的上、下偶极子彼此正交。相邻的短期偶极子通过连接的PIN二极管,偶极子的开关控制FSS在通带内的极化选择。实验结果表明,FSS对TE波和TM波具有明显的极化选择和重构特性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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