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2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)最新文献

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The design of end-fire antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) 射频识别(RFID)端火天线的设计
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379182
Yuanhua Sun, Yihe Liu, Nianqing Tang, Dajun Xu, Y. Li, Yong-can Yu, Kai Zhang, Wei Dai, Quandeng Gou, Z. Du
The new compact end-fire linear polarized printed antenna for frequency identification (RFID) reader is proposed for ultra high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) system in North America. The proposed planar end-fire antenna using two meandered dipole drivers, a folded reflector and a rectangular reflector are presented. The new antenna uses low-cost fabrication. The advantage of the end-fire antenna with meander dipole drivers compared to the conventional Quasi-Yagi antenna is a reduction in the length of the driver, which allows closer space for RFID reader. The dimension of the antenna is 80 × 59mm2. The antenna has maximum gain of 3.6 dB and VSWR better than 2 around the US RFID bands (902–928MHz). We describe the antenna structure and present the comparison of simulation results with experimental data. The proposed antenna is fabricated, and measured reflection coefficient, radiation patterns and gain are presented.
针对北美地区的超高频(UHF)射频识别(RFID)系统,提出了一种用于射频识别(RFID)阅读器的新型紧凑型端火线性极化印刷天线。提出了一种由两个弯曲偶极子驱动器、一个折叠反射面和一个矩形反射面组成的平面端射天线。这种新型天线采用低成本制造。与传统的准八木天线相比,弯曲偶极子驱动器的端火天线的优点是驱动器的长度减少,这使得RFID阅读器的空间更近。天线尺寸为80 × 59mm2。该天线的最大增益为3.6 dB,在美国RFID频段(902-928MHz)附近的驻波比优于2。描述了天线的结构,并将仿真结果与实验数据进行了比较。制作了天线,给出了反射系数、辐射方向图和增益的测量结果。
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引用次数: 0
A gain-enhanced patch antenna using a ghost reversal source 增益增强贴片天线使用鬼影反转源
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379212
Yu Luo, Zhi Ning Chen
The gain of a patch antenna is enhanced by the introduction of a proposed slot cut onto the center of the patch as a “ghost” reversal source. Compared with original patch antenna, the proposed slotted patch features the higher gain by 0.6 dBi with narrower beamwidth by 3° and 5° at E and H-planes, respectively. As example, a patch array with the 2×2 proposed patch elements is designed at 4.45 GHz. The simulation and measurement show that compared with conventional patch arrays, the proposed array prototype achieves 20 % gain enhancement with the half-power beamwidth decrement of 9° and 5° at E and H-planes, respectively.
贴片天线的增益是通过在贴片的中心引入一个拟议的狭槽作为“幽灵”反转源来增强的。与原贴片天线相比,本文提出的开槽贴片在E面和h面分别提高了0.6 dBi增益和3°和5°波束宽度。以4.45 GHz为例,设计了一个含有2×2所提出的贴片元件的贴片阵列。仿真和测量结果表明,与传统贴片阵列相比,该阵列原型在E面和h面分别减少了9°和5°的半功率波束宽度,增益提高了20%。
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引用次数: 2
Electromagnetic structures with higher symmetries 具有较高对称性的电磁结构
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379242
O. Quevedo–Teruel, G. Valério
Here, we introduce the concept of higher symmetries and their implications when introduced in electromagnetic periodic structures. It has recently been demonstrated that higher symmetries are able to reduce the dispersion of periodic structures, to increase their equivalent refractive index, or to create bandgaps that mainly depend on the symmetry of the structure. Their potential applications are in fully metallic reconfigurable phase shifters and filters, flat lenses, and low-dispersive leaky-wave antennas.
本文介绍了高对称性的概念及其在电磁周期结构中的应用。最近已经证明,更高的对称性能够减少周期结构的色散,增加它们的等效折射率,或者产生主要依赖于结构对称性的带隙。它们的潜在应用是全金属可重构移相器和滤波器、平面透镜和低色散漏波天线。
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引用次数: 0
Compact triple-band circularly-polarized directional antenna for UHF/ISM RFID mobile readers with GNSS band 紧凑型三波段圆极化定向天线,用于UHF/ISM RFID移动阅读器与GNSS波段
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379147
Yu Chen, Qiang Liu, X. Tang, Zhiguang Mo, Chen Li, Fuhai Li
Multi-band, multi-function, and miniaturization are very desirable for late-mode wireless mobile devices. In this paper, a compact triple-band circularly-polarized directional antenna at 920MHz, 1600MHz, and 2450 MHz is proposed for UHF/ISM RFID mobile readers with GNSS band. The antenna consists of a two-feed network and stacked radiating patches. Measured result shows that the 10 dB impedance bandwidths are 24, 430, and 340 MHz with 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths of 13, 230, and 365 MHz for the three bands. In these bands, the antenna provides the symmetric radiation patterns and the peak gains of 3.7, 6.6, and 8.8 dBic, respectively. Comparison shows that the antenna not only features compact size, simple configuration, and low cost but also provides wide CP bandwidths. Moreover, the operating frequencies can be changed conveniently and the large frequency ratio of 2.8 is achieved. It is the first design to integrate the UHF/ISM RFID reader application and GNSS function into a single antenna.
多频段、多功能和小型化是后期无线移动设备所需要的。本文提出了一种用于GNSS频段UHF/ISM RFID移动阅读器的920MHz、1600MHz和2450 MHz的紧凑型三频带圆极化定向天线。该天线由双馈网络和叠加辐射片组成。实测结果表明,10 dB阻抗带宽分别为24、430和340 MHz, 3 dB轴比带宽分别为13、230和365 MHz。在这些波段中,天线提供对称的辐射方向图,峰值增益分别为3.7、6.6和8.8 dBic。比较表明,该天线不仅体积小、结构简单、成本低,而且具有较宽的CP带宽。此外,工作频率可以方便地改变,实现了2.8的大频率比。这是第一个将UHF/ISM RFID阅读器应用和GNSS功能集成到单个天线中的设计。
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引用次数: 4
A novel antenna with a small nonground area for mobile phones 一种新颖的天线,具有小的非地面面积用于移动电话
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379203
Y. Liu, Yi Luo, S. Gong
An antenna with a small nonground portion for mobile phones are designed. With the lumped elements and optimized structure, the proposed antenna can cover octa-band applications. Meanwhile the simulated S parameters and radiation patterns can meet the demand. In addition, the structure is capable of being used for the metal frame configuration and forming a narrow frame antenna. Hence, it is a promising candidate for mobile phone applications.
设计了一种具有小非接地部分的移动电话天线。该天线采用了集总单元和优化结构,可以覆盖八波段应用。同时,模拟的S参数和辐射方向图能够满足要求。此外,该结构能够用于金属框架配置并形成窄框架天线。因此,它是一个很有前途的候选移动电话应用程序。
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引用次数: 0
3-D metal printing in microwave components and antennas applications 3-D金属打印在微波元件和天线中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379236
Guanhua Huang, Z. Zhong, Tao Yuan Atr
It has been recognized that 3-D printing has attracted more and more interest in microwave engineering applications in recent years. Among various additive manufacturing techniques frequently categorized by printing materials, metal printing is a unique one for building objects from metallic powder. The process is totally different from the traditional machining method, which usually introduces some errors in terms of accuracy, alignment and assembly, inevitably deteriorating the performance of the devices, especially the efficiency at high frequency. This paper looks at the application of metal printing to microwave components and antennas. The advent and the maturing of the metal printing technology may revive the fortunes of these devices as designs that are previously difficult to fabricate can be now easily handled. Some newly developed examples implemented via metal printing technique are also included in this paper.
近年来,三维打印技术在微波工程中的应用越来越受到人们的关注。在各种常用打印材料分类的增材制造技术中,金属打印是一种独特的用金属粉末制造物体的技术。该工艺与传统的加工方法完全不同,传统的加工方法通常会在精度、对准和装配方面引入一些误差,不可避免地会降低器件的性能,特别是高频效率。本文介绍了金属打印技术在微波器件和天线中的应用。金属印刷技术的出现和成熟可能会使这些设备的命运重现,因为以前难以制造的设计现在可以很容易地处理。本文还介绍了一些利用金属打印技术实现的新开发实例。
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引用次数: 1
A broadside efficient superdirective compact array with internally loaded wideband unit elements 一种内部加载宽带单元元件的宽侧高效超指令紧凑型阵列
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379218
H. Jaafar, A. Sharaiha, S. Collardey
This paper presents the design of a compact parasitic superdirective array based on a wideband small antenna as a unit element. The unit element is internally loaded with inductive loads to have an optimized impedance bandwidth. Using a wideband antenna as a unit element in the array, ensures high directivity and radiation efficiency even at close distances. The final array design exhibits a maximal directivity of 7.5dBi at 880MHz with 94% radiation efficiency and 5.6% directivity bandwidth.
本文提出了一种以宽带小型天线为单元单元的小型寄生超指令阵列的设计。单元元件内部负载有感应负载,具有优化的阻抗带宽。使用宽带天线作为阵列中的单元元件,即使在近距离也能确保高指向性和辐射效率。最终设计的阵列在880MHz时的最大指向性为7.5dBi,辐射效率为94%,指向性带宽为5.6%。
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引用次数: 0
A 300 GHz microstrip multilayered antenna on quartz substrate 石英基板上的300 GHz微带多层天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379183
A. Dyck, M. Rösch, A. Tessmann, A. Leuther, M. Kuri, H. Massler, S. Wagner, D. Meder, B. Weismann-Thaden, M. Schlechtweg, O. Ambacher
In this paper we demonstrate an antenna for 300 GHz. The antenna is processed on quartz and consists of 2 quartz layers with 2 metal layers each, which are separated by benzocyclobutene (BCB). The edge length is 2 millimeters. Design, simulation and the analysis is done in CST Microwave Studio. Measurement is done after packaging on a brass disk. This work shows the design details, simulated results and measurement data of the presented antenna.
在本文中,我们演示了一种300ghz的天线。天线在石英上加工,由2个石英层和2个金属层组成,每层由苯并环丁烯(BCB)隔开。边长为2毫米。设计、仿真和分析在CST微波工作室完成。测量是在铜盘包装后完成的。本文给出了该天线的设计细节、仿真结果和测量数据。
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引用次数: 5
Dispersion reduced SIW leaky-wave antenna by loading metasurface prism 加载超表面棱镜降低SIW漏波天线色散
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379174
Lei Wang, J. Gómez-Tornero, O. Quevedo–Teruel
Leaky-wave antennas (LWAs) are well-known for the high directivity, wide impedance bandwidth, and the beam-scanning performance with frequency. However, in the system that requires high-speed data transfer, wide system band and high directivity, LWAs are struggling with their beam squint effect in the radiation patterns, which limits their applications. In this paper, a dispersive metasurface prism is loaded to a dispersive LWA, reducing the LWA's dispersion, to make the LWA wide band radiating at a specific direction. A substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) LWA is taken to demonstrate the proposed concept with metasurface prism implemented by metallic vias. Full-wave simulation results show that the proposed low-dispersive SIW LWA has the main radiating direction at φ=24°, with half-power beamwidth of 8°, steers only ±0.5° from 33 to 38 GHz.
漏波天线以其高指向性、宽阻抗带宽和随频率变化的波束扫描性能而闻名。然而,在需要高速数据传输、宽系统频带和高指向性的系统中,lwa在辐射模式中存在光束斜视效应,这限制了其应用。本文将色散超表面棱镜加载到色散LWA上,降低LWA的色散,使LWA宽带向特定方向辐射。以衬底集成波导(SIW) LWA为例,通过金属通孔实现超表面棱镜来演示所提出的概念。全波仿真结果表明,所提出的低色散SIW LWA的主辐射方向为φ=24°,半功率波束宽度为8°,在33 ~ 38 GHz范围内波动仅为±0.5°。
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引用次数: 5
A wideband implantable antenna for 2.4 GHz ISM band biomedical application 一种用于2.4 GHz ISM波段生物医学应用的宽带植入式天线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/IWAT.2018.8379168
Zhi-Jie Yang, S. Xiao
In this study, a single-fed wideband implantable antenna that operates at the 2.4 GHz ISM band is designed for biomedical applications. The impedance bandwidth enhancement is achieved by combining two modes. One is the fundamental mode of center microstrip antenna, and anther additional mode is attained by the outside loop. The simulated impedance bandwidth and radiation patterns are studied in a cubic skin phantom. The simulated impedance bandwidth below −10 dB ranges from 2.24 to 2.59 GHz (35%). The proposed antenna mainly radiates in the off-body direction and has a peak gain of −20.8 dBi at boresight. The influence of dielectric properties and implant depth are also discussed. The sensitivity studies indicate the stability of our antenna.
在这项研究中,设计了一种工作在2.4 GHz ISM频段的单馈宽带植入式天线,用于生物医学应用。阻抗带宽增强是通过结合两种模式来实现的。一种是中心微带天线的基模,另一种是通过外环获得的附加模。研究了三维蒙皮模型中模拟的阻抗带宽和辐射方向图。−10 dB以下的模拟阻抗带宽范围为2.24 ~ 2.59 GHz(35%)。该天线主要向离体方向辐射,在轴视处的峰值增益为- 20.8 dBi。还讨论了介电性能和植入深度的影响。灵敏度研究表明了天线的稳定性。
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引用次数: 17
期刊
2018 International Workshop on Antenna Technology (iWAT)
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