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2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)最新文献

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Phonetic aspects of Chinese Shaanxi Xi'an dialect 汉语陕西西安话的语音方面
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268215
L. Czap, Lu Zhao
Purpose of this study is to create articulation features for visual speech synthesis. Phonetic alphabet of Shaanxi Xi'an dialect has been created based on the Chinese Pinyin Scheme, which is the official Romanization system for Mandarin. It shares the common phonemes with Mandarin and supplements some special phonemes and Tone-Contour patterns. Firstly, this paper illustrates the corresponding relationship of phonemes comparing this dialect with Mandarin. Then a series of SAMPA code for Shaanxi Xi'an dialect has been developed. A detailed description of the Tone-Contour patterns of Shaanxi Xi'an dialect is given and contrasted with that of Mandarin. The correspondent regularities on consonants, vowels in the whole syllable pronunciation are also expressed between Mandarin and Shaanxi Xi'an dialect.
本研究的目的是建立视觉语音合成的发音特征。陕西西安话的音标是根据汉语拼音体系而形成的,这是普通话的官方罗马化系统。它与普通话有共同的音素,并补充了一些特殊的音素和声调轮廓模式。首先,本文比较了该方言与普通话的音位对应关系。在此基础上,开发了一套陕西西安话SAMPA码。详细描述了陕西西安话的声调-轮廓模式,并与普通话的声调-轮廓模式进行了对比。普通话与陕西西安话在全音节发音中辅音、元音的对应规律也有所体现。
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引用次数: 8
Cluttered centres: Interaction between eccentricity and clutter in attracting visual attention of readers of a 16th century map 杂乱的中心:一幅16世纪地图吸引读者视觉注意力时,古怪和杂乱之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268285
Ágoston Török, Z. Török, Borbala Tolgyesi
The study of the history of cognitive processes is essential to understand the co-evolution of humans and artefacts. In the current pioneer eye tracking experiment we used a complex and colorful early map as stimulus. We analyzed eye movements of 28 novice map readers. Our results suggests interaction between bottom-up (i.e. visual clutter) and top-down (eccentricity) cognitive processes in viewing patterns. These research findings represent a novel direction in studying the history of cognitive data visualizations and could be considered in directing contemporary design of user interfaces.
研究认知过程的历史对于理解人类和人工制品的共同进化至关重要。在当前的先驱眼动追踪实验中,我们使用了复杂多彩的早期地图作为刺激。我们分析了28位地图阅读新手的眼球运动。我们的研究结果表明,在观看模式中,自下而上(即视觉混乱)和自上而下(偏心)的认知过程是相互作用的。这些研究结果代表了认知数据可视化历史研究的一个新方向,可以考虑指导当代用户界面的设计。
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引用次数: 11
Sprego virtual collaboration space Sprego虚拟协作空间
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268230
Gábor Csapó
The Sprego (Spreadsheet Lego) programming method facilitates the use of different educational tools and environments to provide better understanding of spreadsheet programming while developing computational thinking and algorithmic skills. With virtual reality technologies gaining attention and popularity, our goal was to investigate and create a virtual workspace in which the students can find all the information and resources they need while learning spreadsheet programming, computer problem solving, and understanding, building algorithms. Following on this principle, we developed a 3D virtual collaboration space to provide students with one interface featuring the information and resources required to practice the Sprego method outside of and during classes. We have collected, refined, and structured the available sources and developed detailed tasks with explanations for students in the form of online documents. Our goal was to provide an all-in-one environment for the Sprego method to learn, explore, and practice all its aspects without leaving the 3D space. For our work, we examined different applications that provide virtual 3D spaces with educational support in mind. Our choice was the MaxWhere Seminar system, based on its innovative and effective approach in the field.
Sprego(电子表格乐高)编程方法有助于使用不同的教育工具和环境,在培养计算思维和算法技能的同时,更好地理解电子表格编程。随着虚拟现实技术的关注和普及,我们的目标是调查和创建一个虚拟工作空间,学生可以在其中找到他们需要的所有信息和资源,同时学习电子表格编程,计算机问题解决,理解,构建算法。遵循这一原则,我们开发了一个3D虚拟协作空间,为学生提供一个界面,提供在课堂之外和课堂上练习Sprego方法所需的信息和资源。我们收集、提炼和组织了可用的资源,并以在线文档的形式为学生开发了详细的任务和解释。我们的目标是为Sprego方法提供一个一体化的环境,在不离开3D空间的情况下学习,探索和实践其所有方面。在我们的工作中,我们研究了不同的应用程序,这些应用程序提供了具有教育支持的虚拟3D空间。我们的选择是MaxWhere研讨会系统,基于它在该领域的创新和有效的方法。
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引用次数: 11
The use of mythological content in virtual learning environment 虚拟学习环境中神话内容的运用
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268262
I. Boda, E. Tóth, István Csont, László T. Nagy
In our paper we discuss the implementation and the presentation features of our three-dimensional virtual library model based on the structure of the classification system of the ancient Library of Alexandria devised by the famous poet, Callimachus in the 3rd century BC. In the first version of the model we used English translations of biographies and selected literary works, but we have already started to upload Hungarian translations of some items in the database. Currently we are enhancing the content of the database with additional items of different verbal and/or multimedia text types. There are two specific aims which we would like to achieve using the 3DVLM. First, we would like to help our users be acknowledged with the literary works of the ancient Alexandrian times and, to understand and interpret the texts, acquire basic knowledge of the related mythological content. Second, in the course of reading, understanding and memorizing the various materials provided by the knowledge base of the 3DVLM, the users are inspired to gradually develop their linguistic (and also generic) knowledge, which, in our case, related to English language. In our paper we implemented a hierarchical model which has been elaborated specifically for describing different aspects of efficiency in multimedia language learning supporting systems. We focus on the effectiveness of this model and elaborate some intrinsic details of its data structure emphasizing the role of knowledge organization in the learning material. The most significant cognitive aspects of our 3DVLM are highlighted as well.
本文以公元前3世纪著名诗人卡利马库设计的古代亚历山大图书馆分类体系结构为基础,讨论了三维虚拟图书馆模型的实现和呈现特点。在模型的第一个版本中,我们使用传记和精选文学作品的英文翻译,但我们已经开始上传数据库中一些项目的匈牙利语翻译。目前,我们正在增加不同文字和/或多媒体文本类型的附加项目,以增强数据库的内容。我们希望使用3DVLM实现两个具体目标。首先,我们希望帮助我们的用户了解古代亚历山大时代的文学作品,并理解和解释文本,获得相关神话内容的基本知识。其次,在阅读、理解和记忆3dlm知识库提供的各种材料的过程中,激发用户逐渐发展他们的语言(也是通用)知识,在我们的案例中,这些知识与英语语言有关。在我们的论文中,我们实现了一个层次模型,该模型专门用于描述多媒体语言学习支持系统中效率的不同方面。我们关注该模型的有效性,并阐述其数据结构的一些内在细节,强调知识组织在学习材料中的作用。我们的3ddvm最重要的认知方面也被强调。
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引用次数: 14
‘Hermeneutical and cognitive experiments’ of the “Explicit name of god's crown of number-archetype 137 in the book bahir compared with the “fine structure” of the related medieval artistic works concerning constantine porphyrogenitus' hidden world 《巴希尔书》中“数字之冠的显名”(原型137)的“解释学和认知实验”与有关君士坦丁·卟啉基尼图斯隐秘世界的中世纪相关艺术作品的“精细结构”进行了比较
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268296
P. Várlaki, P. Baranyi
The paper discusses the meaning and structure identification of the “Explicit God Names” as a symbolic crown of the number archetype of 137 (“invented” by Constantine Porphyrogenitus) and intends to show some similar or isomorphic representations, as well as systems of structure and meaning in other important medieval works, as well.
本文讨论了“显神名”作为数字原型137(由康斯坦丁·卟phyrogenitus“发明”)的象征性王冠的意义和结构识别,并试图在其他重要的中世纪作品中展示一些类似或同构的表征,以及结构和意义系统。
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引用次数: 5
Phonetic-class based correlation analysis for severity of dysphonia 语音障碍严重程度的语音类相关分析
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268210
Miklós Gábriel Tulics, K. Vicsi
The main purpose of the research is to model the cognitive processes that occur when the physician determines the severity of the dysphonia, and to build an IT system that can substitute the subjective severity diagnosis used by a clinician. In this preliminary study the relationship between acoustic parameters and the speech defect severity determined by a clinician is investigated. Being limited in the number of pathological speech samples, it is very important to choose the effective parameters. After a phoneme level segmentation, acoustic parameters were measured at a predetermined fixed points in continuous speech. Parameters were grouped according to the phonetic classes (classes according to the manner of articulation), and the correlation of the grouped parameters with the severity of dysphonia given by the RBH scale was examined, where R stands for roughness, B for breathiness, H for overall hoarseness. The analysis was carried out on a database containing several pathological disease types, the most frequent being recurrent paresis and functional dysphonia. It was found that beyond the initial acoustic parameters such as jitter(ddp), shimmer(dda), Harmonics-to-Noise Ratio (HNR) and mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (mfcc) measured on vowels, it is worth measuring Soft Phonation Index (SPI) and Empirical mode decomposition (EMD) based frequency band ratios on different phonetic classes. These measures were found to correlate with the severity of dysphonia, determined by the clinician (RBH). They provide useful information and could be useful to differentiate different types of dysphonia like functional dysphonia and recurrent paresis.
本研究的主要目的是对医生判断语音障碍严重程度时发生的认知过程进行建模,并建立一个可以替代临床医生使用的主观严重程度诊断的IT系统。在这个初步的研究中,声学参数和临床医生确定的语言缺陷严重程度之间的关系进行了调查。由于病理语音样本的数量有限,选择有效的参数非常重要。经过音素级分割,在连续语音的预定固定点测量声学参数。参数按语音分类(按发音方式分类)分组,并检查分组参数与RBH量表给出的发音障碍严重程度的相关性,其中R代表粗糙度,B代表呼吸,H代表整体声音嘶哑。分析是在包含几种病理疾病类型的数据库上进行的,最常见的是复发性轻瘫和功能性语音障碍。研究发现,除了测量元音的抖动(ddp)、闪烁(dda)、谐波噪声比(HNR)和梅尔频率倒谱系数(mfcc)等初始声学参数外,还值得测量不同语音类别的软发声指数(SPI)和基于经验模式分解(EMD)的频带比。这些措施被发现与由临床医生(RBH)确定的语音障碍的严重程度相关。它们提供了有用的信息,可以用于区分不同类型的语音障碍,如功能性语音障碍和复发性轻瘫。
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引用次数: 9
Cognitively-inspired symbolic framework for knowledge representation 知识表示的认知启发符号框架
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268263
S. Savic, M. Gnjatović, D. Mišković, Jovica Tasevski, N. Maček
This paper introduces a cognitively-inspired symbolic framework for knowledge representation in human-machine interaction. The framework is developed within the ongoing research on a computational model of a hierarchical associative long-term memory. The model integrates neurocognitive understanding of the human memory system with selected insights from linguistics, and primarily addresses the storage aspect of the long-term memory. The proposed memory structure is conceptualized as a set of (multisource-multisink) semantic flow networks, including knowledge units of different complexity. It also provides algorithm for semantic integration and associative learning. The model is illustrated for a dedicated interaction domain, and implemented within a prototype system.
本文提出了一种基于认知启发的人机交互知识表示符号框架。该框架是在正在进行的分层联想长期记忆计算模型研究中开发的。该模型将人类记忆系统的神经认知理解与语言学的精选见解相结合,主要解决长期记忆的存储方面的问题。所提出的记忆结构被概念化为一组(多源-多汇)语义流网络,包括不同复杂性的知识单元。它还提供了语义整合和联想学习算法。该模型用于一个专用的交互领域,并在原型系统中实现。
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引用次数: 7
Research questions on integrating user experience approaches into software development processes 研究将用户体验方法集成到软件开发过程中的问题
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268250
Bálint Szabó, K. Hercegfi
In the narrowly interpreted software development processes, most companies use already proven, partially standardized rivalling models. However, these programming-centered development models do not fit very well with the more broadly interpreted models of product management processes. This article provides a systematic overview of current issues in research focusing on the human aspects: in what way cognitive processes can co-evolve with software and infocommunications devices.
在狭义的软件开发过程中,大多数公司使用已经证明的、部分标准化的竞争模型。然而,这些以编程为中心的开发模型并不能很好地适应更广泛解释的产品管理过程模型。这篇文章提供了一个系统的概述,当前的研究问题集中在人的方面:以何种方式认知过程可以与软件和信息通信设备共同发展。
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引用次数: 15
Assessment of pathological speech prosody based on automatic stress detection and phrasing approaches 基于自动应力检测和分词方法的病理语音韵律评估
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268218
Máté Ákos Tündik, G. Kiss, Dávid Sztahó, György Szaszák
Automatic classification methods are frequently used in early diagnosis of different diseases that affect speech production. These methods can also be applied to identify speech samples from patients affected by Parkinson's disease (PD) or depressive disorder (DD). This paper is interested in applying automatic stress detection and prosodic phrasing approaches on pathological speech samples in order to assess to what extent these tools can be useful either in characterizing in an unsupervised manner the prosodic attributes of pathological samples from individuals affected by PD and DD, or classifying samples as belonging to healthy or non-healthy individuals. We formulated hypotheses in connection with the duration of phonological phrases and the number of words grouped by them. We also briefly analyzed the phrase distributions. Our results show that healthy and pathological samples can be separated from each other by means of these prosodic analysers, and deep neural network or support vector machine based classifiers built on top of them.
自动分类方法是影响语言产生的各种疾病的早期诊断中常用的方法。这些方法也可以用于识别帕金森病(PD)或抑郁症(DD)患者的语音样本。本文对在病理语音样本上应用自动应力检测和韵律措辞方法感兴趣,以评估这些工具在多大程度上可以用于以无监督的方式表征PD和DD患者病理样本的韵律属性,或将样本分类为属于健康或非健康个体。我们就音韵短语的持续时间和由它们组成的单词的数量提出了假设。我们还简要分析了短语分布。我们的研究结果表明,通过这些韵律分析器和基于深度神经网络或支持向量机的分类器,可以将健康和病理样本相互分离。
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引用次数: 4
Guidelines for improving task-based natural language understanding in human-robot rescue teams 改进人机救援队基于任务的自然语言理解的指南
Pub Date : 2017-09-01 DOI: 10.1109/COGINFOCOM.2017.8268243
M. Beetz, Matthias Scheutz, Fereshta Yazdani
Mixed human-robot teams are increasingly considered for accomplishing complex mission due to their complementary capabilities. A major barrier for deploying such heterogeneous teams in real-world settings, is the current lack of natural skills in robotic team members, such as the understanding and interpretation of natural language instructions that include referential descriptions of entities in the world. In this paper we report the results of an empirical study in which humans tend to use referring expressions. We show how the received results and ideas can be used as guidelines to improve dialogue systems. By integrating and extending our system with these results, we will show how complex natural language instructions can be easily translated by robotic systems.
由于具有互补性,人-机器人混合团队越来越多地被考虑用于完成复杂任务。在现实环境中部署这种异构团队的一个主要障碍是,目前机器人团队成员缺乏自然技能,例如理解和解释自然语言指令,包括对世界中实体的参考描述。在本文中,我们报告了一项实证研究的结果,其中人类倾向于使用指称表达。我们展示了如何将收到的结果和想法用作改进对话系统的指导方针。通过将这些结果集成和扩展我们的系统,我们将展示复杂的自然语言指令是如何被机器人系统轻松翻译的。
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引用次数: 8
期刊
2017 8th IEEE International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom)
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