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Technology gap in sheep farms in Türkiye 日本牧羊场的技术差距
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220230022
Selime Canan
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引用次数: 0
Use of sunflower meal as a protein source in diets of growing lambs 向日葵粉在生长羔羊日粮中作为蛋白质来源的应用
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220144
Luciana Castro Geraseev, Neyton Carlos da Silva, Amália Saturnino Chaves, Diego Santana Costa, Laís Trindade de Castro Ornelas, Letícia Ferrari Crocomo, Sóstenes de Jesus Magalhães Moreira
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sunflower meal (SFM) inclusion on the performance, nutrient digestibility, and respirometric parameters in sheep. Twenty-four Dorper × Santa Inês uncastrated males, with an average age of 5 mo and initial body weight (BW) of 27.91±6.0 kg, were distributed in a randomized block design with four treatment diets containing 0, 100, 200, and 300 g of SFM/kg of total dry matter, replacing soybean meal. Intake, weight gain, ingestive behavior, and in vitro [...]
本试验旨在评价葵花籽粕(SFM)对绵羊生产性能、营养物质消化率和呼吸指标的影响。选用平均年龄为5月龄、初始体重为27.91±6.0 kg的杜珀×圣诞老人Inês未去势公羊24只,采用随机区组设计,分别添加0、100、200和300 g SFM/kg总干物质替代豆粕。摄入,体重增加,摄食行为和体外[…]
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of liquid xylanase and phytase added after broiler feed pelletization 肉鸡饲料颗粒化后添加液体木聚糖酶和植酸酶的评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220042
Géssica Paula Tobias, Leonardo Miguel Fabiani, Heloísa Pagnussatt, Alicia Dal Santo, Marcos de Lima, Felipe Leite, Caroline Schmidt Facchi, Gustavo Zaccaron, Gabriel Hoinoski, Edemar Aniecevski, Maurício Vicente Alves, Gabriela Miotto Galli, Lenita Moura Stefani, Fernando de Castro Tavernari, Tiago Goulart Petrolli
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of the enzymes phytase and xylanase, isolated or associated, in the liquid form after feed pelletization could improve energy utilization and digestibility of calcium and phosphorus by broiler chickens. Three experiments were performed using 120 birds each, divided into five treatments with eight replicates per group (n = 3), identified as: experiment 1 (xylanase: control, 1000 IU, 1500 IU, 2000 IU, 2500 IU), experiment 2 (phytase: control, 500 [...]
本试验旨在评价在饲料颗粒化后以液体形式添加分离或关联的植酸酶和木聚糖酶是否能提高肉仔鸡的能量利用和钙、磷的消化率。3个试验,每个试验120只,分为5个处理,每组8个重复(n = 3),分别为:试验1(木聚糖酶:对照,1000 IU, 1500 IU, 2000 IU, 2500 IU),试验2(植酸酶:对照,500[…]
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引用次数: 0
Addition of capsaicin in the diet of turkeys: Effects on growth performance and antioxidant and oxidant status in serum and in meat 火鸡日粮中添加辣椒素:对生长性能及血清和肉中抗氧化和氧化状态的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220145
Marlon José Zanotto, Heloísa Pagnussatt, Fernanda Danieli Antoniazzi Valentini, Alicia Dal Santo, Felipe Leite, Gilso Mis, Gustavo Zaccaron, Gabriela Miotto Galli, Arele Arlindo Calderano, Fernando de Castro Tavernari, Aleksandro Schafer Da Silva, Diovani Paiano, Tiago Goulart Petrolli
The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the addition of different levels of capsaicin in the diet of female turkeys has beneficial effects on growth performance and the antioxidant and oxidant status in serum and meat. A total of 150 female turkeys were distributed in a completely randomized design with three treatments with five replicates per treatment and ten birds per experimental unit. Treatments were identified as control (without additive); T400 – basal diet containing 400 mg/kg [...]
本研究的目的是评估在雌性火鸡日粮中添加不同水平的辣椒素是否对其生长性能以及血清和肉中的抗氧化和氧化状态有有益的影响。试验选用150只母火鸡,采用完全随机设计,分3个处理,每个处理5个重复,每个实验单位10只。将处理确定为对照(不加添加剂);T400 -基础日粮含有400mg /kg[…]
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引用次数: 0
Effects of herbal choline as a replacement for choline chloride on myopathy, locomotor system, and hepatic health of broilers 草药胆碱替代氯化胆碱对肉鸡肌病、运动系统和肝脏健康的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220177
Allan Gabriel Ferreira Dias, Ana Paula Iglesias Santin, Júlio César Lopes Brasileiro, Carla Daniela Suguimoto Leite, José Henrique Stringhini, Alison Batista Vieira Silva Gouveia, Júlia Marixara Sousa da Silva, Marcos Barcellos Café
- The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of replacing choline chloride with a plant source of choline on the locomotor system, liver health, and development of breast myopathies in broilers aged 1-42 days of age. We allocated 1,120 one-day-old Cobb broilers to four treatment groups and fed them commercial diets based on corn and soybean meal. The treatments included choline in the form of 1,800.00 mg/kg choline chloride; 1,350.00 mg/kg choline chloride + 450.00 mg/kg herbal choline; 900.00 mg/kg choline chloride + 900.00 mg/kg herbal choline; and 1,000.00 mg/kg herbal choline. Each treatment group had eight replications. Throughout the experiment, gait score, footpad dermatitis, hock burn, and leg deformities (valgus and varus) were evaluated in the birds at 28 and 35 days of age. After slaughter, parameters such as breast myopathies, tibial dyschondroplasia score, and histological slides of the pectoral muscle, liver, and proximal tibial epiphysis were assessed. The results demonstrated good hepatic and locomotor health in the broilers, as no classical signs of choline deficiency were observed. Statistical analyses indicated no significant differences between treatments in terms of liver and locomotor health, suggesting that broilers fed diets supplemented with the plant source did not experience choline deficiency. Additionally, no statistically significant differences were found between treatments regarding breast myopathies. Overall, the tested choline plant source can effectively replace choline chloride in broiler diets.
本研究的目的是评估用植物源胆碱替代氯化胆碱对1-42日龄肉鸡运动系统、肝脏健康和乳腺肌病发展的影响。将1120只1日龄科布肉鸡分为4个处理组,分别饲喂以玉米和豆粕为基础的商业饲粮。以氯化胆碱1800.00 mg/kg处理;1,350.00 mg/kg氯化胆碱+ 450.00 mg/kg草药[…]
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引用次数: 0
Sheep spermatogenesis is affected by the nutritional levels of cocoa meal, a byproduct of cocoa butter manufacturing rich in theobromine and caffeine 绵羊的精子发生受可可粉营养水平的影响,可可粉是富含可可碱和咖啡因的可可脂生产的副产品
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220011
Diego Silva Macedo, Laiara Fernandes Rocha, Emmanuel Emydio Gomes Pinheiro, Ana Lúcia Almeida Santana, Rosileia Silva Souza, Adriana Regina Bagaldo, Poliana Plácido Almeida Bezerra, Larissa Pires Barbosa
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of cocoa meal in feed concentrate on the spermatogenesis in sheep. Twenty-five uncastrated males were divided into four groups and fed concentrated feed, supplemented with 0, 10, 20, and 30% cocoa meal, respectively, for 150 days. At the end of this period, the animals were slaughtered, the testicles were collected for histological slides, and testicular morphometric assessments were conducted, including cell type quantification in the seminiferous epithelium, intrinsic spermatogenesis [...]
本研究的目的是评价浓缩饲料中可可粉对绵羊精子发生的影响。将25只未阉割的雄鼠分为4组,分别饲喂添加0、10、20和30%可可粉的浓缩饲料,饲喂150 d。在这段时间结束时,屠宰动物,收集睾丸进行组织学切片,并进行睾丸形态计量学评估,包括精子上皮细胞类型定量,内在精子发生[…]
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引用次数: 0
Subclinical ovine gestational toxaemia at parturition: Influence on determinant variables in lamb survival 分娩时亚临床绵羊妊娠毒血症:对羔羊存活决定变量的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220114
Mayra Cecilia Abreu-Palermo, Karina Neimaur, Pablo Rodríguez-Gamarra, Oscar Irabuena, Sofía Perini-Perera, Jorge Acosta-Dibarrat, José Ramiro González-Montaña, Luis Cal-Pereyra
The objective of this study was to determine the impact of metabolic changes occurring in induced subclinical gestation toxaemia in ewes on metabolic parameters and vigour in the first 72 h of their lambs’ life. Fifty-one adult Corriedale ewes of known gestation date and fed on a natural pasture were randomly divided into four groups at day 145 of gestation. Group A (ewes with single pregnancies) and group C (ewes with twin pregnancies) were fed on a natural pasture [...]
本研究的目的是确定母羊在诱导亚临床妊娠毒血症中发生的代谢变化对其出生后72小时内代谢参数和活力的影响。选取51只已知妊娠期、在天然牧场饲养的成年Corriedale母羊,于妊娠第145天随机分为4组。A组(单胎母羊)和C组(双胎母羊)在天然牧场上喂养[…]
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引用次数: 0
Effect of the aeration system on water quality parameters and productive performance of red tilapia ( Oreochromis sp.) grown in a biofloc system 曝气系统对红罗非鱼(Oreochromis sp.)水质参数和生产性能的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220230036
Daniel Leonardo Cala-Delgado, Norquis Caled Alvarez-Rubio, Victor Alexander Cueva-Quiroz
The objective of this work was to assess the performance of two aeration types, splash and blower, used on a commercial biofloc technology (BFT) farm of red tilapia, Oreochromis sp., and their effect on growth performance and water quality parameters. For this, red tilapia juveniles were randomly distributed into twelve tanks. Each tank had an independent aeration system, and two experimental groups were characterized: six tanks used splash aerators (SPL group; one per tank, 1 hp), and the remaining [...]
本研究的目的是评估红罗非鱼(Oreochromis sp.)商业生物絮凝技术(BFT)养殖场使用的两种曝气方式(飞溅和鼓风机)的性能及其对生长性能和水质参数的影响。为此,将红罗非鱼幼鱼随机分配到12个水箱中。每个水箱有一个独立的曝气系统,分为两个实验组:6个水箱使用飞溅曝气器(SPL组);每辆车一个,1马力),剩下的…
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引用次数: 0
Price determinants of beef bulls sold in livestock auctions 牲畜拍卖中出售的肉牛价格决定因素
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220210227
Jusecléia Ferreira Lopes, Maria Eugênia Andrighetto Canozzi, Thaís Lopes Gonçalves, Marcela Kuczynski da Rocha, Everton Dezordi Sartori, Amir Gil Sessim, Izabela de Paula Pereira, Luis Kluwe de Aguiar, Dimitrios Paparas, Silvio Renato Oliveira Menegassi, Celso Koetz, Ricardo Pedroso Oaigen, Daniele Zago, Júlio Otávio Jardim Barcellos
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of phenotypic, genotypic, and auction characteristics that may influence the selling prices of bulls. Data from 1,540 Braford and 1,179 Brangus bulls sold at auctions in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were collected and evaluated individually. Body condition score (BCS), muscularity, frame, foreskin size, presence or absence of horns, and data regarding the auction such as name/venue, event edition, forms of payment, among others, were [...]
本研究的主要目的是评估表现型、基因型和拍卖特征对公牛销售价格的影响。在巴西南里奥格兰德州拍卖会上出售的1540头布拉福德公牛和1179头布兰格斯公牛的数据被收集和单独评估。身体状况评分(BCS),肌肉,框架,包皮大小,有无角,以及有关拍卖的数据,如名称/地点,活动版本,付款形式等[…]
{"title":"Price determinants of beef bulls sold in livestock auctions","authors":"Jusecléia Ferreira Lopes, Maria Eugênia Andrighetto Canozzi, Thaís Lopes Gonçalves, Marcela Kuczynski da Rocha, Everton Dezordi Sartori, Amir Gil Sessim, Izabela de Paula Pereira, Luis Kluwe de Aguiar, Dimitrios Paparas, Silvio Renato Oliveira Menegassi, Celso Koetz, Ricardo Pedroso Oaigen, Daniele Zago, Júlio Otávio Jardim Barcellos","doi":"10.37496/rbz5220210227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220210227","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of phenotypic, genotypic, and auction characteristics that may influence the selling prices of bulls. Data from 1,540 Braford and 1,179 Brangus bulls sold at auctions in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were collected and evaluated individually. Body condition score (BCS), muscularity, frame, foreskin size, presence or absence of horns, and data regarding the auction such as name/venue, event edition, forms of payment, among others, were [...]","PeriodicalId":21269,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135442247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cottonseed peptides produced by dual degradation improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and health status of growing-finishing pigs 双重降解棉籽肽可提高生长肥育猪的生长性能、营养物质消化率和健康状况
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.37496/rbz5220220119
Yangxiang Peng, Xuejuan Deng, Siyu Hu, Jiantao Li, Ning Liu
The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cottonseed peptides from in vitro degradation with protease, Enterococcus faecalis ( E. faecalis ), or both on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and health status of pigs. We used four diets containing non-degraded, protease-degraded, E. faecalis -degraded, or both-degraded cottonseed meal at 20% for growing phase (6 wk) and 16% for finishing phase (7 wk), corresponding to barrows, with six replicates of six pigs each. Results showed that [...]
本研究旨在探讨蛋白酶、粪肠球菌(E. faecalis)或两者体外降解棉籽肽对猪生长性能、营养物质消化率和健康状况的影响。采用4种饲粮,分别为未降解、蛋白酶降解、粪肠杆菌降解或两种降解棉籽粕,生长期(6周)为20%,肥育期(7周)为16%,每组6个重复,每个重复6头猪。结果表明[…]
{"title":"Cottonseed peptides produced by dual degradation improved growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and health status of growing-finishing pigs","authors":"Yangxiang Peng, Xuejuan Deng, Siyu Hu, Jiantao Li, Ning Liu","doi":"10.37496/rbz5220220119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5220220119","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of cottonseed peptides from in vitro degradation with protease, Enterococcus faecalis ( E. faecalis ), or both on the growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and health status of pigs. We used four diets containing non-degraded, protease-degraded, E. faecalis -degraded, or both-degraded cottonseed meal at 20% for growing phase (6 wk) and 16% for finishing phase (7 wk), corresponding to barrows, with six replicates of six pigs each. Results showed that [...]","PeriodicalId":21269,"journal":{"name":"Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135560505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Revista Brasileira De Zootecnia
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