Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4538
Filip Shterev, Z. Iankova, I. Novakov, N. Mateva
{"title":"Prospective survey referring to the smoking habits among high school students in Plovdiv, Bulgaria (2004-2010-2016)","authors":"Filip Shterev, Z. Iankova, I. Novakov, N. Mateva","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4538","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114931233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545
M. Uysal, Y. Niksarlioglu, Aslı Çarkoğlu, Ömer Uysal, A. Kutluk, B. Karadag
Google Trends (GT) is a service provided by Google to display search trends on Google search. We analyzed the results GT using Turkish "electronic cigarettes" as search terms between 2011-2017, aimed to find out the changes between 2014 and 2017 and predicted the search interest in next two years in Turkey. We used "electronic cigarette" search terms in web, shopping and, youtube in GT between 2011 and 2017 in Turkey. Due to the prohibition of electronic cigarette use in June 2013 and the media had extensive data at that time, trend analysis has been performed since 2014. Examination of the graphs reveals that the relevance of the web is highest in May and June in 2011, and started to rise again in early 2016. Youtube interest has increased markedly since 2016. As a result of the time series analysis, 2018 and 2019, shopping and youtube interest will dramatically increase in 2018. The web interest will rise in 2018 but decline in 2019 (Figure). We found that searches on electronic cigarettes usage on the web, shopping and youtube were statistically higher in 2016 compared to 2011-2014 and 2017 years. Shopping and youtube interest is expected to increase in 2018, but interest in youtube and web use for such searches is expected to decrease in 2019. We believe that measures are inadequate for prohibiting the sales electronic cigarettes online and additional legal regulations are necessary.
Google Trends (GT)是Google提供的在Google搜索中显示搜索趋势的服务。我们分析了2011-2017年间使用土耳其“电子烟”作为搜索词的结果GT，旨在找出2014 -2017年间的变化，并预测未来两年土耳其的搜索兴趣。在2011年至2017年的土耳其GT中，我们在网络、购物和youtube上使用了“电子烟”搜索词。由于2013年6月禁止使用电子烟，媒体当时有大量的数据，所以从2014年开始进行趋势分析。图表显示，网络的相关性在2011年5月和6月是最高的，并在2016年初开始再次上升。自2016年以来，人们对Youtube的兴趣显著增加。根据时间序列分析，2018年和2019年，人们对购物和youtube的兴趣将在2018年大幅增加。网络兴趣将在2018年上升，但在2019年下降(图)。我们发现，与2011-2014年和2017年相比，2016年在网络、购物和youtube上对电子烟使用的搜索量在统计上更高。2018年，人们对购物和youtube的兴趣预计会增加，但对youtube的兴趣和对此类搜索的网络使用预计会在2019年下降。我们认为，禁止网上销售电子烟的措施是不够的，需要额外的法律规定。
{"title":"Digital epidemiology: Can Google trends give some information about electronic cigarette usage in Turkey?","authors":"M. Uysal, Y. Niksarlioglu, Aslı Çarkoğlu, Ömer Uysal, A. Kutluk, B. Karadag","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA4545","url":null,"abstract":"Google Trends (GT) is a service provided by Google to display search trends on Google search. We analyzed the results GT using Turkish \"electronic cigarettes\" as search terms between 2011-2017, aimed to find out the changes between 2014 and 2017 and predicted the search interest in next two years in Turkey. We used \"electronic cigarette\" search terms in web, shopping and, youtube in GT between 2011 and 2017 in Turkey. Due to the prohibition of electronic cigarette use in June 2013 and the media had extensive data at that time, trend analysis has been performed since 2014. Examination of the graphs reveals that the relevance of the web is highest in May and June in 2011, and started to rise again in early 2016. Youtube interest has increased markedly since 2016. As a result of the time series analysis, 2018 and 2019, shopping and youtube interest will dramatically increase in 2018. The web interest will rise in 2018 but decline in 2019 (Figure). We found that searches on electronic cigarettes usage on the web, shopping and youtube were statistically higher in 2016 compared to 2011-2014 and 2017 years. Shopping and youtube interest is expected to increase in 2018, but interest in youtube and web use for such searches is expected to decrease in 2019. We believe that measures are inadequate for prohibiting the sales electronic cigarettes online and additional legal regulations are necessary.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128281700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726
K. Dmytriiev, Y. Mostovoy, N. Slepchenko, N. Tsymbaliuk, A. Sidorov
Background: Smoking cessation is one of the main methods in the COPD management and is an obligatory part of its treatment. Therefore, the search for the new methods for the smoking cessation continues. Electron cigarette is one of them. Mehtods: The survey was conducted among 168 former smokers, 96 (57.1 %) men and 72 (42.9 %) women, who started to uses e-cigarettes for the smoking cessation. Patients, who started using e-cigarettes, have stopped use of cigarettes. Nicotine dose in e-cigarettes was equal to the nicotine dose in usual cigarettes. Results: An average age was 52.4±5.3 with the smoking experience of 21.1±3.2 packyears. 34 (20.2 %) ended up e-cigarettes use during the first month on their own. Among them 20 (58.8 %) men and 14 (41.2%) women, 62 (36.9 %) ended up e-cigarettes use in the period from 1 to 2 months. Among them 41 (66.1 %) men and 21 (33.9 %) women. By the end of the third month, 13 patients (7.7 %), 7 (53.8 %) men and 6 (46.2 %) women, ended up use of e-cigarettes and 59 (35.2%) of patients have continued e-cigarettes use. By the end of the study, 109 (64.9 %) ended up using e-cigarettes, among them 68 (70.8 %) men and 41 (56.9 %). In the group, who continued e-cigarettes use were 28 (47.4 %) men and 31 (52.6%) women. By the end of the study, 13 patients (7.7 %) quit smoking. The program for the nicotine use decrease was applied for the patients who continued e-cigarettes use after the period of 3 months. Conclusion: So, e-cigarettes are low-effective as an independent component of the smoking cessation program. We do not recommend e-cigarettes as an independent method for the smoking cessation, because they have low clinical efficacy and high economic expenses.
{"title":"ROLE OF E-CIGARETTES IN THE SMOKING CESSATION","authors":"K. Dmytriiev, Y. Mostovoy, N. Slepchenko, N. Tsymbaliuk, A. Sidorov","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1726","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Smoking cessation is one of the main methods in the COPD management and is an obligatory part of its treatment. Therefore, the search for the new methods for the smoking cessation continues. Electron cigarette is one of them. Mehtods: The survey was conducted among 168 former smokers, 96 (57.1 %) men and 72 (42.9 %) women, who started to uses e-cigarettes for the smoking cessation. Patients, who started using e-cigarettes, have stopped use of cigarettes. Nicotine dose in e-cigarettes was equal to the nicotine dose in usual cigarettes. Results: An average age was 52.4±5.3 with the smoking experience of 21.1±3.2 packyears. 34 (20.2 %) ended up e-cigarettes use during the first month on their own. Among them 20 (58.8 %) men and 14 (41.2%) women, 62 (36.9 %) ended up e-cigarettes use in the period from 1 to 2 months. Among them 41 (66.1 %) men and 21 (33.9 %) women. By the end of the third month, 13 patients (7.7 %), 7 (53.8 %) men and 6 (46.2 %) women, ended up use of e-cigarettes and 59 (35.2%) of patients have continued e-cigarettes use. By the end of the study, 109 (64.9 %) ended up using e-cigarettes, among them 68 (70.8 %) men and 41 (56.9 %). In the group, who continued e-cigarettes use were 28 (47.4 %) men and 31 (52.6%) women. By the end of the study, 13 patients (7.7 %) quit smoking. The program for the nicotine use decrease was applied for the patients who continued e-cigarettes use after the period of 3 months. Conclusion: So, e-cigarettes are low-effective as an independent component of the smoking cessation program. We do not recommend e-cigarettes as an independent method for the smoking cessation, because they have low clinical efficacy and high economic expenses.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133185936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3812
S. D. Pouwels, F. Klont, M. Kwiatkowski, V. Wiersma, P. Horvatovich, R. Bischoff, N. Hacken
{"title":"Cigarette smoking acutely decreases the serum levels of the COPD biomarker sRAGE","authors":"S. D. Pouwels, F. Klont, M. Kwiatkowski, V. Wiersma, P. Horvatovich, R. Bischoff, N. Hacken","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.OA3812","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116593787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4554
F. Mihălțan, A. Voicu, R. Ulmeanu
{"title":"Student in medicine and e cigarette","authors":"F. Mihălțan, A. Voicu, R. Ulmeanu","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4554","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa4554","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116655379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1237
N. Ayedi, R. Khemakhem, N. Kammoun, W. Feki, N. Bahloul, N. Moussa, I. Yangui, H. Ayedi, S. Kammoun, R. Hammami, S. Kammoun
{"title":"The impact of tobacco cessation on the evolution of patients with non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes.","authors":"N. Ayedi, R. Khemakhem, N. Kammoun, W. Feki, N. Bahloul, N. Moussa, I. Yangui, H. Ayedi, S. Kammoun, R. Hammami, S. Kammoun","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1237","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124913948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1728
A. A. Bulanova, E. Bukreeva, I. Tyutrin
{"title":"Nicotine influence on hemocoagulation system","authors":"A. A. Bulanova, E. Bukreeva, I. Tyutrin","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1728","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1728","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125500436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3813
D. Butov, M. Kuzhko, T. Butova
{"title":"The associations between an IL-2 gene polymorphism and smoking in patients with recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis (RTB)","authors":"D. Butov, M. Kuzhko, T. Butova","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3813","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.oa3813","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130319544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1240
Ana Cláudia Vieira, J. Ferra, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira
{"title":"Does depression disorder have an important impact in smoking cessation?","authors":"Ana Cláudia Vieira, J. Ferra, Cristina Matos, F. Nogueira","doi":"10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2018.pa1240","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128875417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2018-09-15DOI: 10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732
V. Baskaran, R. Murray, A. Hunter, J. Britton, W. Lim, T. McKeever
Smoking impairs mucociliary clearance by causing reduction of ciliary beat frequency, increasing mucous production and number of abnormal cilia(1). Previous studies report a link between current smoking and community acquired pneumonia (CAP). We aimed to systematically review the literature to establish the effects of current smoking on the risk of developing CAP in adults. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science to identify case-control studies, cohort studies and randomised controlled trials on the association of current smoking and CAP (defined by study authors as a clinical or radiological diagnosis of CAP in adults(2)). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) or hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by using random effects model. Study quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 647 studies were identified for title and abstract screening. Following screening by two independent reviewers, 58 studies met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved for full text review. 26 studies were eventually included for data extraction. The mean quality score across the studies included was 5.70 (SD 0.99). Current smokers were just over 2 times more likely to have CAP [OR 2.20 (95% CI 1.80, 2.68, 18 studies)]. The effect was smaller when looking at incidence of CAP in cohort studies [HR 1.47 (95% CI 1.19, 1.83, 8 studies)]. Similar to other respiratory diseases, smoking is an important risk factor for CAP. Reduction in smoking prevalence could result in significant decrease the clinical and economic burden of CAP.
吸烟通过减少纤毛搏动频率、增加粘液生成和异常纤毛数量而损害纤毛黏液清除(1)。先前的研究报告了当前吸烟与社区获得性肺炎(CAP)之间的联系。我们的目的是系统地回顾文献，以确定当前吸烟对成人发生CAP风险的影响。我们系统地检索了MEDLINE、EMBASE、CINAHL、LILACS和Web of Science，以确定当前吸烟与CAP(由研究作者定义为成人CAP的临床或放射诊断)之间关系的病例对照研究、队列研究和随机对照试验(2)。采用随机效应模型估计95%置信区间(ci)的合并优势比(ORs)或风险比(hr)。研究质量通过纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表进行评估。647项研究被确定为标题和摘要筛选。经过两名独立审稿人的筛选，58项研究符合纳入标准，并被检索以进行全文审查。最终纳入26项研究进行数据提取。纳入研究的平均质量评分为5.70 (SD 0.99)。当前吸烟者患CAP的可能性是其2倍多[OR 2.20 (95% CI 1.80, 2.68, 18项研究)]。当观察队列研究中CAP的发生率时，影响较小[HR 1.47 (95% CI 1.19, 1.83, 8项研究)]。与其他呼吸系统疾病类似，吸烟是CAP的重要危险因素。降低吸烟率可显著减轻CAP的临床和经济负担。
{"title":"Meta-analysis on the Effect of Current Smoking on the Risk of Developing Community Acquired Pneumonia","authors":"V. Baskaran, R. Murray, A. Hunter, J. Britton, W. Lim, T. McKeever","doi":"10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1183/13993003.CONGRESS-2018.PA1732","url":null,"abstract":"Smoking impairs mucociliary clearance by causing reduction of ciliary beat frequency, increasing mucous production and number of abnormal cilia(1). Previous studies report a link between current smoking and community acquired pneumonia (CAP). We aimed to systematically review the literature to establish the effects of current smoking on the risk of developing CAP in adults. We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, LILACS and Web of Science to identify case-control studies, cohort studies and randomised controlled trials on the association of current smoking and CAP (defined by study authors as a clinical or radiological diagnosis of CAP in adults(2)). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) or hazard ratios (HRs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated by using random effects model. Study quality was assessed by the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. 647 studies were identified for title and abstract screening. Following screening by two independent reviewers, 58 studies met the inclusion criteria and were retrieved for full text review. 26 studies were eventually included for data extraction. The mean quality score across the studies included was 5.70 (SD 0.99). Current smokers were just over 2 times more likely to have CAP [OR 2.20 (95% CI 1.80, 2.68, 18 studies)]. The effect was smaller when looking at incidence of CAP in cohort studies [HR 1.47 (95% CI 1.19, 1.83, 8 studies)]. Similar to other respiratory diseases, smoking is an important risk factor for CAP. Reduction in smoking prevalence could result in significant decrease the clinical and economic burden of CAP.","PeriodicalId":212819,"journal":{"name":"Tobacco, smoking control and health education","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130425262","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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