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Effets des approches basées sur la pleine conscience contre les douleurs chroniques. 以正念为基础的慢性疼痛治疗方法的效果。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2084
Jérémie Samusure
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引用次数: 0
[Knee pain in primary care medicine : diagnostic and therapeutic approach]. [初级保健医学中的膝关节疼痛:诊断和治疗方法]。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2026
Maxime Jaren, Kevin Do Nascimento, Alexandre Dumusc, Silva Auer

Knee pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal complaints in primary care medicine. The leading causes of knee pain are osteoarthritis and musculoskeletal disorders. A careful history and a rigorous clinical examination usually enable a diagnosis to be made without the need for further investigations. A systematic search for red flags helps identify patients requiring urgent and specialized care. When necessary, X-rays and ultrasound are the first-line imaging tests to perform. The latter can be used to guide a joint puncture for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes. This article reviews the diagnostic approach and summarizes the management of the main pathologies encountered in the general practitioner's office.

膝关节疼痛是初级医疗中最常见的肌肉骨骼疾病之一。膝关节疼痛的主要原因是骨关节炎和肌肉骨骼疾病。通过仔细询问病史和严格的临床检查,通常无需进一步检查即可做出诊断。系统性地寻找危险信号有助于识别需要紧急和专门治疗的患者。必要时,X 光和超声波是第一线影像学检查。后者可用于引导关节穿刺,以达到诊断和治疗目的。本文回顾了诊断方法,并总结了全科医生诊室中遇到的主要病症的处理方法。
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引用次数: 0
[Prostate cancer screening : to be recommended in 2024?] [前列腺癌筛查:建议在 2024 年进行?]
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2043
Alexandrine Bosshart, Frédéric Bacchetta, Anne Boesch, Marie-Anne Durand, Massimo Valerio, Kevin Selby

The Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test is still the only screening tool for prostate cancer. It is recommended between the ages of 50 and 69 as part of a shared decision making process between a patient and his or her doctor using a decision aid, as the test carries a significant risk of overdiagnosis. If a patient wishes to be screened, either because he is at higher risk, or because he places greater importance on a modest reduction in cancer-related mortality, the frequency of screening depends on his age, family history, and whether he is part of a high-risk group. The use of multiparametric MRI after a positive PSA result can reduce the number of biopsies and, consequently, the risk of overdiagnosis.

前列腺特异抗原(PSA)血液检测仍然是前列腺癌的唯一筛查工具。建议 50 岁至 69 岁的患者在与医生共同决策过程中使用辅助决策工具进行筛查,因为该检测存在很大的过度诊断风险。如果患者希望接受筛查,或是因为他的风险较高,或是因为他更重视适度降低癌症相关死亡率,那么筛查的频率取决于他的年龄、家族史以及他是否属于高危人群。在 PSA 结果呈阳性后使用多参数磁共振成像可减少活检次数,从而降低过度诊断的风险。
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引用次数: 0
Antibiotiques et réactions cutanées graves chez les seniors : un risque à considérer. 抗生素与老年人严重皮肤反应:值得考虑的风险。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2085
Denis Comte
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引用次数: 0
Des données pour mieux cibler notre formation. 数据让我们的培训更有针对性。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2023
Jacques Cornuz, Carole Clair, Alexandre Gouveia, Philippe Staeger
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引用次数: 0
Moins c’est plus : il est temps d’optimiser les ressources infirmières. 少即是多:是时候优化护理资源了。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-06 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.894.2088
Manuela Eicher, Cédric Mabire
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引用次数: 0
Traiter le sujet âgé fragilisé : la prudence, une évidence ? 治疗体弱老人:谨慎是理所当然的吗?
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.893.1971
Martial Coutaz
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引用次数: 0
Je suis si fatigué, je reste au lit. 我太累了,我要躺在床上。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.893.2018
Christophe Luthy
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引用次数: 0
[Direct Oral Anticoagulants in elderly with multimorbidity: what precautions?] [多病老人直接口服抗凝药:注意事项有哪些?]
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.893.1978
Beatriz Alameda, Sophia Hannou, Julien Derême, Gerasimos Tsilimidos, Lorenzo Alberio, Patrizia D'amelio, Wanda Bosshard Taroni

Elderly with multimorbidity are at higher risk of accumulating direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). The presence of renal insufficiency, an extreme age or weight, a limited functional reserve, and a polypharmacy that may interact with DOAC, lead to an increased risk of bleeding. A medication review and an evaluation of DOAC exposure in this population could help identify this risk and better manage it. This evaluation is conducted in collaboration with coagulation experts through calibrated measurement of anti-Xa (rivarobaxan, apixaban and edoxaban), along with D-dimers measurement as a potential tool to assess thrombo-hemorrhagic risk. In the event of DOAC accumulation, experts could then propose personalized intervention, such as a dose reduction or a switch to another DOAC.

患有多种疾病的老年人累积服用直接口服抗凝血剂(DOAC)的风险较高。肾功能不全、高龄或体重、功能储备有限以及可能与 DOAC 产生相互作用的多种药物导致出血风险增加。对这类人群进行用药检查和 DOAC 暴露评估有助于识别这种风险并更好地加以控制。这项评估是与凝血专家合作进行的,通过校准抗 Xa(利伐沙班、阿哌沙班和依度沙班)的测量,同时测量 D-二聚体,作为评估血栓-出血风险的潜在工具。如果出现 DOAC 累积的情况,专家就可以提出个性化干预建议,如减少剂量或改用其他 DOAC。
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引用次数: 0
Utilité des statines chez les patient-e-s âgé-e-s et fragiles... un début de réponse. 他汀类药物对体弱老年患者的作用......答案的雏形。
Q4 Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-30 DOI: 10.53738/REVMED.2024.20.893.2018
Nicolas Grasset
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引用次数: 0
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