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Callus induction and phytochemical profiling of Yucca carnerosana (Trel.) McKelvey obtained from in vitro cultures 丝兰愈伤组织诱导及植物化学分析McKelvey从体外培养中获得的
Pub Date : 2021-02-15 DOI: 10.24275/RMIQ/BIO2209
Y. López-Ramírez, E. Cabañas-García, C. Areche, G. Trejo-Tapia, E. Pérez-Molphe-Balch, Y. A. Gómez-Aguirre
It has been demonstrated that some species of the Yucca genus are a source of metabolites with functional properties, as is Yucca carnerosana (Trel.) McKelvey with antifungal activity. This research aimed to induce the formation of callus tissue in Y. carnerosana , to know the growth kinetic, and to analyze the metabolite profile of the formed tissue and plants propagated under in vitro and ex vitro conditions. Callus induction was achieved using Murashige & Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 4.4 µ M benzyladenine and 4.1 µ M 4-aminotrichloropicolinic acid (Picloram). The growth kinetics of callus tissue was characterized by a latency phase achieved at the second week of culture, followed by an exponential growth until the fourth week. The culture showed a specific growth rate of 0.0258 d − 1 ; the doubling time was 26.866 days, and the growth index was 5.9091. The metabolite profile was analyzed using Ultra-High-Performance Liquid Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (UHPLC-PDA-HESI-Orbitrap-MS / MS). The chromatographic and mass spectral analysis allowed the separation and identification of 22 compounds in callus tissue, 26 in in vitro plants, and 27 in ex vitro plants. Our results indicate that the callus tissue and the in vitro and ex vitro plants of Y. carnerosana may be a source of metabolites of interest.
已经证明,一些丝兰属植物是具有功能特性的代谢物的来源,如丝兰(Yucca carnerosana)。麦凯维具有抗真菌活性。本研究旨在诱导肉苁蓉愈伤组织的形成,了解愈伤组织的生长动力学,分析愈伤组织和植株在离体和离体条件下的代谢谱。愈伤组织诱导采用Murashige & Skoog (MS)培养基,培养基中添加4.4µM苄腺嘌呤和4.1µM 4-氨基三氯吡啶酸(Picloram)。愈伤组织生长动力学的特点是在培养第二周达到潜伏期,然后是指数生长,直到第四周。培养物的比生长率为0.0258 d−1;翻倍时间为26.866 d,生长指数为5.9091。采用超高效液相色谱-质谱联用(UHPLC-PDA-HESI-Orbitrap-MS / MS)分析代谢物谱。通过色谱和质谱分析,分离鉴定出愈伤组织中22种化合物、离体植物中26种化合物和离体植物中27种化合物。我们的结果表明,愈伤组织和离体和离体植株可能是感兴趣的代谢物的来源。
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引用次数: 3
PRESENTACIÓN
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.33996/revistaingenieria.v3i3.34
D. Villalba
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引用次数: 0
Multi alcohols continuous unit for biodiesel production: Design and automation 生物柴油多醇连续装置:设计及自动化
Pub Date : 2020-12-16 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/sim2141
R. Pessoa-e-Silva, L. Moura-Andrade, F. A. Silva-Mota, W. F. Alencar-Borges
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引用次数: 1
Molecular docking of oxidases from Pleurotus ostreatus and the activity of those produced by ARS 3526 strain grown in both, submerged and solid-state fermentations 平菇氧化酶的分子对接及ARS 3526菌株在液体发酵和固态发酵中产生氧化酶的活性
Pub Date : 2020-12-08 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/bio2076
L. D. Herrera-Zuñiga, M. González-Palma, G. Díaz-Godínez, D. C. Martínez-Carrera, M. C. Sánchez-Hernández, R. Díaz-Godínez
Pleurotus ostreatus is a basidiomycete fungus capable of producing oxidases involved in the degradation of lignin, such as laccase (Lac), manganese peroxidase (MnP), versatile peroxidase (VP), veratryl alcohol oxidase (VAO) and dye-decolorizing peroxidase (DyP). In this research, the molecular docking showed that the interaction between Mn-ion, ABTS or DMP ligand with the respective oxidases studied were strongly supported by exposed GLU and ASP charged residues H-bonded or hydrophobic-bonded, in most of the complexes, mainly GLU and ASP played a very important role in the union, especially in the presence of the Mn-ion. On the other hand, the growth and activity of such enzymes of Pleurotus ostreatus ARS 3526 grown in both, submerged fermentation (SmF) and solid-state fermentation (SSF) were evaluated. The specific growth rate in SSF was 2.5 times higher than in SmF. The values of activity of Lac, VP and DyP were higher in the SSF, of the VAO activity was similar in both fermentation systems and SmF had the higher MnP activity value in comparison with SSF. This study provides evidence of the enzymatic potential of this fungus and shows the similarities in charged amino acids when used in their catalytic interactions, and the intimate relationship between the enzyme and its substrate.
平菇(Pleurotus ostreatus)是一种能够产生参与木质素降解的氧化酶的担菌真菌,如漆酶(Lac)、锰过氧化物酶(MnP)、多功能过氧化物酶(VP)、七十烷醇氧化酶(VAO)和染料脱色过氧化物酶(DyP)。在本研究中,分子对接表明,Mn-ion、ABTS或DMP配体与所研究的氧化酶之间的相互作用受到暴露的GLU和ASP带电残基h键或疏水性键的强烈支持,在大多数配合物中,GLU和ASP主要在结合中起着非常重要的作用,特别是在mn离子存在的情况下。另一方面,对平菇ARS 3526在深层发酵(SmF)和固态发酵(SSF)条件下的生长情况和酶活性进行了评价。SSF的比生长率是SmF的2.5倍。SSF中Lac、VP和DyP的活性值较高,VAO的活性在两种发酵体系中相似,SmF的MnP活性值高于SSF。这项研究为这种真菌的酶潜力提供了证据,并显示了在催化相互作用中使用的带电氨基酸的相似性,以及酶与其底物之间的密切关系。
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引用次数: 2
Acidogenesis/methanogenesis from acid cheese whey in hybrid-UASB reactors 混合- uasb反应器中酸性奶酪乳清产酸/产甲烷的研究
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/ia1420
K. N. Cárdenas-Medina, M.C. Fajardo-Ortiz, B. Schettino-Bermúdez, M. Meraz-Rodríguez, P. Castilla-Hernández
The cheese industry produces residues such as acid cheese whey. The latter has a high organic-matter concentration and other nutrients that are severe environmental contaminants. The aim of this study was to evaluate the acidogenesis / methanogenesis of acid cheese whey with short Hydraulic Retention Times (HRT) in Hybrid-UASB reactors, following the evolution of the organic matter, ammonium, and orthophosphate. The acidogenic reactor was operated at an HRT of 0.5 days, while for the methanogenic reactor, this ranged from 1-2 days; both reactors were operated in series. Results showed that the overall HRT of 1.5 days allowed optimal removal (89-96.8%) with organic loading rates of between 2.5 and 10.7 g COD / L-d, while at 14.2-24.9 g COD / L-d, best results were achieved at 2.5 days of overall HRT. Highest methane productivity ranged from 0.99-1.15 L CH 4 / L reactor -d (0.238-0.308 L CH 4 / g COD degraded ). Ammonium formation was only significant in methanogenesis (85 mg / L), while orthophosphates showed no change throughout the entire process. In conclusion, Hybrid-UASB reactors operated at short HRT were suitable for the acidogenesis / methanogenesis of this wastewater. Furthermore, methane can be utilized for energy generation, and ammonium and orthophosphate might be employed for the development of high value-added products. L CH 4 / g DQO degradado ). La formación de amonio únicamente fue significativa en metanogénesis (85 mg / L); los ortofosfatos no mostraron cambio a través de todo el proceso. En conclusión los reactores UASB-híbridos operados a cortos TRH fueron adecuados para la acidogénesis / metanogénesis del agua residual ensayada. Además, el metano puede ser usado para la generación de energía; el amonio y ortofosfatos podrían emplearse para el desarrollo de productos de alto valor agregado. Palabras clave : Lactosuero ácido, acidogénesis / metanogénesis, reactor UASB-híbrido, efluentes industriales, nutrientes.
奶酪工业产生诸如酸性奶酪乳清之类的残留物。后者的有机物和其他营养物质浓度高,是严重的环境污染物。本研究的目的是评估在Hybrid-UASB反应器中具有短水力停留时间(HRT)的酸性奶酪乳清的产酸/产甲烷,跟踪有机物、铵和正磷酸盐的演变。产酸反应器的HRT运行时间为0.5天,而产甲烷反应器的HRT运行时间为1-2天;两个反应堆是串联运行的。结果表明,总HRT为1.5 d时,有机负荷率为2.5 ~ 10.7 g / L-d,去除率为89 ~ 96.8%;总HRT为2.5 d时,COD负荷率为14.2 ~ 24.9 g / L-d,去除率最高。最高甲烷产率为0.99 ~ 1.15 L ch4 / L反应器d (0.238 ~ 0.308 L ch4 / g COD降解)。铵的形成仅在产甲烷(85 mg / L)时显著,而正磷酸盐在整个过程中没有变化。综上所述,在短HRT下运行的混合式uasb反应器适合该废水的产酸/产甲烷。此外,甲烷可用于发电,铵和正磷酸盐可用于开发高附加值产品。L ch4 / g DQO降解物)。La formación de amonio únicamente fue significant en metanogacnesis (85 mg / L);在此过程中,不存在最严重的环境污染问题。En conclusión los reactor UASB-híbridos operados a cortos TRH fueros adados para acidogsamis / metanogsamis del aguersayada。Además, el metano puede ser usado para generación de energía;El amonio y ortofofatos podrían empleas para El desrollo de productos de alto valor aggregado。Palabras clave:乳酸菌ácido,酸酐/酸酐,反应器UASB-híbrido,工业污水,营养品。
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引用次数: 3
Dextran synthesis by native sugarcane microorganisms 天然甘蔗微生物合成葡聚糖
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/bio1793
J. D. Castilla-Marroquín, R. Hernández-Martínez, H. D. L. Vequia, M. Ríos-Corripio, J. R. Hernández-Rosas, M. Rojas-López, F. Hernández-Rosas, Colegio de Postgraduados
The sugarcane agri-food industry boosts the Mexican economy in producing regions. Basing its relevance in sugar production yields. However, by-products are not widely exploited leaving an opportunity for diversification. In this study, three microorganism isolates (A, B, and C) were obtained from sugarcane kefir; the morphology of isolates B and C corresponded to the lactic acid bacterial genus Leuconostoc . Thus, we examined the potential for these isolates to produce EPSs, like dextran, a molecule with applications in pharmaceuticals, industrials, and foods. The experiment was performed adjusting the active culture concentration to 1 × 10 6 colony-forming units (CFU) / ml, the culture was maintained at 37°C in agitation at 150 rpm. The obtained EPSs were purified by ethanol and cold acetone precipitation. The results showed that B and C bacterial isolates had the capacity to produce EPSs (14 g / L for isolate B and 32 g / L for isolate C) after 24 h. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) characterization indicated that the EPS was dextran. Further, the produced biopolymer had high solubility in water, avoided freezing at -4°C, and boiled at 85°C.
甘蔗农业食品产业促进了墨西哥生产地区的经济。根据其与糖产量的相关性。然而,副产品并未得到广泛利用,这为多样化留下了机会。本研究从甘蔗开菲尔中分离得到三种微生物(A、B和C);分离株B和C的形态与乳酸菌Leuconostoc属一致。因此,我们研究了这些分离株产生eps的潜力,如右旋糖酐,一种在制药、工业和食品中应用的分子。调节活性培养浓度为1 × 10 6菌落形成单位(CFU) / ml, 37℃搅拌,转速150 rpm。所得eps用乙醇和冷丙酮沉淀法纯化。结果表明,菌株B和菌株C在24 h后均能产生EPS(菌株B为14 g / L,菌株C为32 g / L),傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)表征表明EPS为葡聚糖。此外,所制备的生物聚合物在水中具有高溶解度,避免在-4°C下冻结,并在85°C下煮沸。
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引用次数: 4
Increase in the mortality of the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae due to the application of an electric field during conidiation 昆虫病原真菌绿僵菌因在条件作用过程中施加电场而死亡率增加
Pub Date : 2020-09-01 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/bio1601
Divanery Rodriguez-Gomez, L. Garate-Velez, A. L. Morales-Piña, M. Gutiérrez-Rojas, N. Velasco-Alvarez
The e ff ects of an electric field on conidia production by Metarhizium anisopliae in solid state culture were determined. A 450-mL electrochemical cell (EC) with titanium ruthenium-oxide coated electrodes and packed with a mixture of rice: corn stubble, was inoculated with 1 × 10 6 conidia (g of initial dry support) − 1 and incubated for 8 days (30 ºC). Four days after starting the culture, a current density of 0.09 mA cm − 2 was applied for 24 h. The moisture kept constant (75%), with and without electric field. With electric field, conidiation (4.9 × 10 8 ± 3 . 7 × 10 7 conidia (g of initial dry support) − 1 ) did not show statistically significant di ff erences, but their viability and germination (67 and 45%, respectively) were lower than in the non-perturbated conidia. Total mortality of Tenebrio molitor larvae provoked by conidia produced in presence of the electric field was 40% higher compared with the control. The study showed that the application of electric field improving the conidial infectivity. This new approach is susceptible to be optimized to other fungi for biological control with the purpose of improving field performance and further investigations on the modification of cellular mechanisms by the electric field stimuli.
研究了电场对绿僵菌固态培养分生孢子产量的影响。采用氧化钌钛电极包覆的电化学电池(EC) 450ml,填充水稻:玉米茬混合物,接种1 × 10 6个分生孢子(g初始干支架)−1,培养8天(30℃)。开始培养4天后,施加0.09 mA cm−2的电流密度24 h。在有电场和没有电场的情况下,水分保持恒定(75%)。加电场,条件为(4.9 × 10 8±3)。7 × 10 7个分生孢子(g =初始干托)−1)差异无统计学意义,但其活力和萌发率(分别为67%和45%)低于未扰动分生孢子。电场作用下产生的分生孢子对黄粉虫幼虫的总死亡率比对照高40%。研究表明,电场的应用提高了分生孢子的感染性。这种新方法很容易被优化到其他真菌的生物防治中,以提高电场性能和进一步研究电场刺激对细胞机制的改变。
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引用次数: 2
Partial recovery of MRJP1 protein expressed in Pichia pastoris using chromatographic techniques 利用色谱技术部分恢复毕赤酵母中表达的MRJP1蛋白
Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.24275/rmiq/bio1713
A. Robles-Zamora, Daniela Enriquez-Ochoa, M. Ureña-Herrera, J. M. Aguilar-Yañez, Marion E. Brunck, Karla Mayolo-Deloisa
Major Royal Jelly Protein 1 (MRJP1) is the main protein component of the bee-produced complex mixture royal jelly, which is the only nutrient source for queen bees promoting increased lifespan, body size and fertility. Recombinant production of MRJP1 represents an alternative to direct extraction from royal jelly. Production in Pichia pastoris results in high density biomass, with a supernatant containing high amount of impurities. Various methods have been applied to recover and/or purify MRJP1. Here, exploiting the physicochemical properties of MRJP1, reverse phase chromatography (RPC), size exclusion chromatography (SEC) and ion-exchange chromatography (IEX) were investigated as alternative methods to recover MRJP1 directly from supernatant. All techniques showed a 57-kDa band in SDS-PAGE analysis, corresponding to the size of recombinant MRJP1, with contaminants attributed to culture media. However, SEC coupled to IEX evidenced a single peak in the chromatogram corresponding to MRJP1 which suggest it may be a good protocol to recover recombinant MRJP1 from P. pastoris supernatant. This approach serves as a procedure to identify MRJP1 in fermentation culture of P. pastoris. This is the first report about characterization of IEX-based recovery of recombinant Apis mellifera MRJP1 produced in Pichia pastoris without the use of histidine tags.
主要蜂王浆蛋白1 (MRJP1)是蜜蜂生产的复杂混合物蜂王浆的主要蛋白质成分,是蜂王促进寿命、体型和生育的唯一营养来源。MRJP1的重组生产是直接从蜂王浆中提取的一种替代方法。毕赤酵母的生产结果是高密度的生物质,其上清含有大量杂质。各种方法已被应用于回收和/或纯化MRJP1。本文利用MRJP1的理化性质,研究了反相色谱法(RPC)、粒径排除色谱法(SEC)和离子交换色谱法(IEX)作为直接从上清液中回收MRJP1的替代方法。所有技术在SDS-PAGE分析中显示一个57 kda的条带,与重组MRJP1的大小相对应,污染物归因于培养基。然而,SEC偶联IEX在MRJP1对应的色谱图中证明了一个单峰,这表明从pastoris上清中恢复重组MRJP1可能是一个很好的方案。该方法可作为酵母发酵培养中MRJP1的鉴定方法。本文首次报道了在毕赤酵母中不使用组氨酸标签的情况下,利用iex回收重组蜜蜂MRJP1。
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引用次数: 0
Fe de errata
Pub Date : 2020-07-24 DOI: 10.15517/ri.v30i2.43123
Marcela Adriana Quirós Garita
Nota aclaratoria respecto al licenciamiento de documentos publicados en Ingeniería: Revista de la Universidad de Costa Rica
关于发表在《工程:哥斯达黎加大学杂志》上的文件许可的说明
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引用次数: 0
El boom de los tapabocas tapabocas的繁荣
Pub Date : 2020-06-01 DOI: 10.16924/REVINGE.50.7
J. C. Briceño, N. Suarez, Camila Castro, C. Agudelo, L. González, S. Isaza
La llegada de la pandemia al pais trajo consigo la necesidad de ampliar la oferta de elementos de proteccion personal. Esto activo el desarrollo de nuevos dispositivos y materiales para cubrir los ...
由于这一流行病在该国的到来,需要扩大个人防护用品的供应。这促进了新设备和材料的开发,以覆盖……
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引用次数: 0
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Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Química
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