Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980626
Aanchal Sharma, M.M. Sharma
A rectangular and planar Ultra-wide band (UWB) antenna with dual band notched characteristic is proposed using two U-shaped slots on radiating patch is discussed and presented in this paper. The proposed design uses one inverted U-shaped slot inside another U Slot with beveled corners on the radiating microstrip patch antenna. In this design, microstrip fed is utilized along with partial ground plane. This antenna may be utilized for frequency ranging from 2.897 to 10.700 GHz with dual band notching ranging from 3.340 to 4.123 GHz and 4.564 to 6.372 GHz respectively. The VSWR is well below 2 for entire operating frequency range except for the two band rejections. The bandwidth of the proposed structure is nearly 5.212 GHz. This antenna may be utilized for applications in upper S band, C band, X band, RFID (6.6 to 7.1 GHz) ITU uplink satellite communication band (8.1–8.4 GHz) while rejecting 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and whole U-NII (Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure) (5.15 to 5.825 GHz) band. The parametric study of different parameters is discussed in detail for better return loss.
{"title":"An UWB antenna design with dual band notched characteristic using U-shaped slots","authors":"Aanchal Sharma, M.M. Sharma","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980626","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980626","url":null,"abstract":"A rectangular and planar Ultra-wide band (UWB) antenna with dual band notched characteristic is proposed using two U-shaped slots on radiating patch is discussed and presented in this paper. The proposed design uses one inverted U-shaped slot inside another U Slot with beveled corners on the radiating microstrip patch antenna. In this design, microstrip fed is utilized along with partial ground plane. This antenna may be utilized for frequency ranging from 2.897 to 10.700 GHz with dual band notching ranging from 3.340 to 4.123 GHz and 4.564 to 6.372 GHz respectively. The VSWR is well below 2 for entire operating frequency range except for the two band rejections. The bandwidth of the proposed structure is nearly 5.212 GHz. This antenna may be utilized for applications in upper S band, C band, X band, RFID (6.6 to 7.1 GHz) ITU uplink satellite communication band (8.1–8.4 GHz) while rejecting 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN, 3.5/5.5 GHz WiMAX and whole U-NII (Unlicensed National Information Infrastructure) (5.15 to 5.825 GHz) band. The parametric study of different parameters is discussed in detail for better return loss.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134575147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980629
Anushka Gupta, Esther Ramdinmawii, V. K. Mittal
Human brain contains of approximately 100 billion neurons. Each neuron communicates with few ten thousands of other neurons in order to carry messages in the brain. Significant electrical activity is produced in the brain over synaptic joints of such neurons sending signals at very low frequencies below (50 Hz), thereby forming the brainwave pattern. The brainwaves are categorized as delta, theta, alpha and beta, as per different frequency ranges. In this paper, the effect of binaural beats on human mind is presented. Alpha binaural beats of 10 Hz are produced by creating the auditory illusion of 10 Hz in the brain by playing the binaural beats of 370 Hz and 380 Hz for left and right ear respectively. Binaural beats are effective only when heard through an earphone. In order to examine the effects of binaural beats on human brain, 10 people are subjected to these beats for 3 minutes. Using Matlab, the attention level and meditation levels are measured by alpha brainwaves, and the comparison graphs are plotted. Relative comparison is carried out for each persons state while listening to the binaural beats. This study provides scientific evidences for the common perception that alpha binaural beats and thus music can help a person in achieving a relaxed state of mind i.e., meditative state in a better way.
{"title":"Significance of alpha brainwaves in meditation examined from the study of binaural beats","authors":"Anushka Gupta, Esther Ramdinmawii, V. K. Mittal","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980629","url":null,"abstract":"Human brain contains of approximately 100 billion neurons. Each neuron communicates with few ten thousands of other neurons in order to carry messages in the brain. Significant electrical activity is produced in the brain over synaptic joints of such neurons sending signals at very low frequencies below (50 Hz), thereby forming the brainwave pattern. The brainwaves are categorized as delta, theta, alpha and beta, as per different frequency ranges. In this paper, the effect of binaural beats on human mind is presented. Alpha binaural beats of 10 Hz are produced by creating the auditory illusion of 10 Hz in the brain by playing the binaural beats of 370 Hz and 380 Hz for left and right ear respectively. Binaural beats are effective only when heard through an earphone. In order to examine the effects of binaural beats on human brain, 10 people are subjected to these beats for 3 minutes. Using Matlab, the attention level and meditation levels are measured by alpha brainwaves, and the comparison graphs are plotted. Relative comparison is carried out for each persons state while listening to the binaural beats. This study provides scientific evidences for the common perception that alpha binaural beats and thus music can help a person in achieving a relaxed state of mind i.e., meditative state in a better way.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134579228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980610
C. Goyal, J. S. Ubhi, B. Raj
As the technology is continuously scaled down towards nano scale regime, several techniques related to optimization of the leakage power dissipation is presented recently in the research papers. Transistor gating is a very effective way to reduce leakage power, but this technique is having a limitation, when circuit transits from sleep to active mode, it produces the large voltage fluctuations on ground terminal because of the residual charge stored during the sleep mode. These fluctuations are referred to as ground bounce noise (GBN), It disturbs the normal operation of the circuit due to the disturbance in the logic states in the internal nodes which reduces reliability of the circuit. GBN is the serious problem in ultra-deep submicron technology because it can change the logic level of the internal nodes. In this paper we have presented an effective and reliable sleep circuit to reduce the problem of GBN, The new circuit uses three NMOS transistors and one PMOS transistor. To test the efficacy of the proposed sleep circuit, one bit conventional full adder is tested with extensive post layout simulations at 45nm technology. Result shows that it reduces the leakage power, approximately 99% and GBN reduces approximately 57.4% as compared to the existing sleep circuits.
{"title":"Design of nano scale CMOS full adder with low leakage and ground bounce noise reduction","authors":"C. Goyal, J. S. Ubhi, B. Raj","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980610","url":null,"abstract":"As the technology is continuously scaled down towards nano scale regime, several techniques related to optimization of the leakage power dissipation is presented recently in the research papers. Transistor gating is a very effective way to reduce leakage power, but this technique is having a limitation, when circuit transits from sleep to active mode, it produces the large voltage fluctuations on ground terminal because of the residual charge stored during the sleep mode. These fluctuations are referred to as ground bounce noise (GBN), It disturbs the normal operation of the circuit due to the disturbance in the logic states in the internal nodes which reduces reliability of the circuit. GBN is the serious problem in ultra-deep submicron technology because it can change the logic level of the internal nodes. In this paper we have presented an effective and reliable sleep circuit to reduce the problem of GBN, The new circuit uses three NMOS transistors and one PMOS transistor. To test the efficacy of the proposed sleep circuit, one bit conventional full adder is tested with extensive post layout simulations at 45nm technology. Result shows that it reduces the leakage power, approximately 99% and GBN reduces approximately 57.4% as compared to the existing sleep circuits.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132122561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980538
Abhinav Yadav, A. Trivedi
Device-to-Device (D2D)-communication is a promising way to improve area spectral efficiency (ASE), energy efficiency (EE) and mitigate traffic load of base station (BS). In this paper, received signal strength (RSS)-threshold approach is presented to analyze ASE and EE of D2D users in cellular networks. A mobile user equipment (UE) will choose to work in cellular mode only if RSS from nearest BS is greater than a minimum threshold β. Otherwise, it will work in D2D mode and choose to be either transmitter or receiver. A system model is used to analyze the ASE where BSs and UEs are distributed using stochastic geometry. Multichannel environment (set of N channels) is considered with Rayleigh fading. We derive closed form expressions for ASE. EE is derived using basic definition. Numerical results show that ASE increases with RSS-threshold β and number of channels |N|, and decreases with Signal-to-Interference power ratio (SIR) threshold θ. Similar nature is shown by energy efficiency.
{"title":"Analysis of area spectral efficiency and energy efficiency based on RSS-threshold in Device-to-Device-communication","authors":"Abhinav Yadav, A. Trivedi","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980538","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980538","url":null,"abstract":"Device-to-Device (D2D)-communication is a promising way to improve area spectral efficiency (ASE), energy efficiency (EE) and mitigate traffic load of base station (BS). In this paper, received signal strength (RSS)-threshold approach is presented to analyze ASE and EE of D2D users in cellular networks. A mobile user equipment (UE) will choose to work in cellular mode only if RSS from nearest BS is greater than a minimum threshold β. Otherwise, it will work in D2D mode and choose to be either transmitter or receiver. A system model is used to analyze the ASE where BSs and UEs are distributed using stochastic geometry. Multichannel environment (set of N channels) is considered with Rayleigh fading. We derive closed form expressions for ASE. EE is derived using basic definition. Numerical results show that ASE increases with RSS-threshold β and number of channels |N|, and decreases with Signal-to-Interference power ratio (SIR) threshold θ. Similar nature is shown by energy efficiency.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127973486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980591
Manish Kumar Aggarwal, V. Khare
An automatic blood vessel segmentation is considered as important due to the presence of similar properties between blood vessels and the early stage pathologies (i.e. Microaneurysm and hemorrhages) in retinal diseases [1,2]. Blood vessel segmentation is considered as a challenging task, if a retinal images having inadequate contrast, lightning variations, and different pathologies like exudates. In literature, there is a number of blood vessel segmentation algorithms exist, but they are not compared on similar datasets and thus, it is difficult to choose which one is best. In this paper, we have implemented five different blood vessel segmentation techniques based on Gaussian matched filter [4], edge based techniques [5,8] (Sobel, Prewitt and Kirsch) and entropy based thresholding [6] technique and compare them on similar datasets with low quality and pathological retinal images. Secondly, in low quality images, most of the pixels have lost their color intensity information and considered as noise. In order to retrieve their color information of pixels, initial pre-processing is needed. Thus, a different pre-processing approach includes mask generation and contrast enhancement to retrieve the pixel information are proposed in retinal images and compared. The results obtained are verified broadly on two publicly available standard datasets DIARETDB0 and STARE dataset comprises of 211 retinal images.
{"title":"Comparison of blood vessel detection techniques in low quality and pathological retinal images","authors":"Manish Kumar Aggarwal, V. Khare","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980591","url":null,"abstract":"An automatic blood vessel segmentation is considered as important due to the presence of similar properties between blood vessels and the early stage pathologies (i.e. Microaneurysm and hemorrhages) in retinal diseases [1,2]. Blood vessel segmentation is considered as a challenging task, if a retinal images having inadequate contrast, lightning variations, and different pathologies like exudates. In literature, there is a number of blood vessel segmentation algorithms exist, but they are not compared on similar datasets and thus, it is difficult to choose which one is best. In this paper, we have implemented five different blood vessel segmentation techniques based on Gaussian matched filter [4], edge based techniques [5,8] (Sobel, Prewitt and Kirsch) and entropy based thresholding [6] technique and compare them on similar datasets with low quality and pathological retinal images. Secondly, in low quality images, most of the pixels have lost their color intensity information and considered as noise. In order to retrieve their color information of pixels, initial pre-processing is needed. Thus, a different pre-processing approach includes mask generation and contrast enhancement to retrieve the pixel information are proposed in retinal images and compared. The results obtained are verified broadly on two publicly available standard datasets DIARETDB0 and STARE dataset comprises of 211 retinal images.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116572540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980576
A. Joshi, S. Bali, H. Tiwari
For achieving high throughput OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is a good technique for parallel transmission of information at improved rate. Two important areas of concern with OFDM especially in fading environments are less BER (bit error rate) and large value of PAPR. Channel coding combined with OFDM system such as Turbo codes increase the error correction capabilities of the system thus improving BER performance of un-coded OFDM system. High PAPR (peak to average power ratio) increase the circuit complexity and cost of high power amplifier (HPA) used in the system. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is the good probabilistic scrambling technique which is most preferred for PAPR reduction. In this paper a Turbo coded OFDM scheme with Modified PTS using Riemann sequences and post clipping-filtering is used. The BER efficiency of the coded OFDM system with un-coded OFDM and PAPR efficiency of modified PTS with conventional PTS is compared and excellence of the proposed system in terms of BER and PAPR is justified. For implementation of COFDM system IEEE 802.11a standard is used.
{"title":"PAPR reduction of coded OFDM system using low complexity PTS","authors":"A. Joshi, S. Bali, H. Tiwari","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980576","url":null,"abstract":"For achieving high throughput OFDM (orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) is a good technique for parallel transmission of information at improved rate. Two important areas of concern with OFDM especially in fading environments are less BER (bit error rate) and large value of PAPR. Channel coding combined with OFDM system such as Turbo codes increase the error correction capabilities of the system thus improving BER performance of un-coded OFDM system. High PAPR (peak to average power ratio) increase the circuit complexity and cost of high power amplifier (HPA) used in the system. Partial transmit sequence (PTS) is the good probabilistic scrambling technique which is most preferred for PAPR reduction. In this paper a Turbo coded OFDM scheme with Modified PTS using Riemann sequences and post clipping-filtering is used. The BER efficiency of the coded OFDM system with un-coded OFDM and PAPR efficiency of modified PTS with conventional PTS is compared and excellence of the proposed system in terms of BER and PAPR is justified. For implementation of COFDM system IEEE 802.11a standard is used.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114440256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980633
Tanvi Agrawal, S. Srivastava
This paper presents a two element Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system based on H-plane horn antenna. Surface Integrated Waveguide technology has been used in order to increase the isolation between antenna elements. The antenna operates at 3.8 GHz and has a gain of 7.92 dB, which make it suitable for wireless communication application. This antenna takes advantage of both MIMO systems and SIW. MIMO system provides high data rate with diversity performance while SIW technology makes it compact and planar.
{"title":"Two element MIMO antenna using Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) horn","authors":"Tanvi Agrawal, S. Srivastava","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980633","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980633","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a two element Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) system based on H-plane horn antenna. Surface Integrated Waveguide technology has been used in order to increase the isolation between antenna elements. The antenna operates at 3.8 GHz and has a gain of 7.92 dB, which make it suitable for wireless communication application. This antenna takes advantage of both MIMO systems and SIW. MIMO system provides high data rate with diversity performance while SIW technology makes it compact and planar.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"2015 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114490774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980594
Mohd Ayyub Khan, A. A. Moinuddin, E. Khan
This paper investigates the capabilities of Hierarchical Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (HQAM) to provide Unequal Error Protection (UEP) to H.264/AVC encoded video bitstream. The UEP is based on the asymmetrical error sensitivity of the coded bitstream and exploits data partitioning mode of H.264/AVC to provide protection to their sensitivity to channel errors. The more important bits called High Priority (HP) bits and less important bits called Low Priority (LP) bits are mapped to asymmetrical constellation of 16-HQAM such that HP bits are protected more than LP bits. The AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel is exploited to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides noticeable improvement at poor channel conditions.
{"title":"Physical layer based error resilient H.264/AVC coded video over wireless networks","authors":"Mohd Ayyub Khan, A. A. Moinuddin, E. Khan","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980594","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980594","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the capabilities of Hierarchical Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (HQAM) to provide Unequal Error Protection (UEP) to H.264/AVC encoded video bitstream. The UEP is based on the asymmetrical error sensitivity of the coded bitstream and exploits data partitioning mode of H.264/AVC to provide protection to their sensitivity to channel errors. The more important bits called High Priority (HP) bits and less important bits called Low Priority (LP) bits are mapped to asymmetrical constellation of 16-HQAM such that HP bits are protected more than LP bits. The AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) channel is exploited to evaluate the performance of the proposed system. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides noticeable improvement at poor channel conditions.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114671113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980556
P. Singh, J. Saini
Microstrip patch antenna in wireless communication is gaining importance as powerful technological trend. This paper presents design and simulation of a dielectric coated rectangular microstrip patch array antenna conformed to the cylindrical surface for many wireless applications. The conformal rectangular microstrip patch antenna array is analyzed using HFSS and also made a comparison by varying the inter element spacing between the two antenna element which shows interesting results of mutual coupling, return loss etc. Also, the obtained results of mutual coupling between the two element patch antennas arrange in E-plane configuration gives better result than H-plane configuration.
{"title":"Mutual coupling analysis of dielectric coated microstrip antennas mounted on the cylindrical surface with varying inter element spacing","authors":"P. Singh, J. Saini","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980556","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980556","url":null,"abstract":"Microstrip patch antenna in wireless communication is gaining importance as powerful technological trend. This paper presents design and simulation of a dielectric coated rectangular microstrip patch array antenna conformed to the cylindrical surface for many wireless applications. The conformal rectangular microstrip patch antenna array is analyzed using HFSS and also made a comparison by varying the inter element spacing between the two antenna element which shows interesting results of mutual coupling, return loss etc. Also, the obtained results of mutual coupling between the two element patch antennas arrange in E-plane configuration gives better result than H-plane configuration.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130372007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2016-12-01DOI: 10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980569
Vipul D Sahni, Shivaji Tyagi
This paper examines a viable solution to diminish the present trend of rustling and transporting of cattles from throughout India for trade, along the border between Indias West Bengal and Bangladesh. This paper describes how Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology can be designed and implemented to address this menace. The proposed system provides for tagging of individual cattle, identification and information management system supported by a centralized database management system and rapid communications. Upon Implementation, the proposed system allows identification of cattle details remotely, using low frequency RFID transceivers and tags along with GSM devices and modules for real time communication. This system will aid the BSF army men deployed in the region by providing a comprehensive framework to halt cattle smuggling across borders by providing the accurate details of the disputed cattles namely their owners details, District/Taluka, Breed, Age, Emergency contact number of the breeder etc, which provides the Army as well as breeder with secure and definitive system.
{"title":"Use of low frequency RFID to combat cattle rustling at Indian borders","authors":"Vipul D Sahni, Shivaji Tyagi","doi":"10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICSPCOM.2016.7980569","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines a viable solution to diminish the present trend of rustling and transporting of cattles from throughout India for trade, along the border between Indias West Bengal and Bangladesh. This paper describes how Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) technology can be designed and implemented to address this menace. The proposed system provides for tagging of individual cattle, identification and information management system supported by a centralized database management system and rapid communications. Upon Implementation, the proposed system allows identification of cattle details remotely, using low frequency RFID transceivers and tags along with GSM devices and modules for real time communication. This system will aid the BSF army men deployed in the region by providing a comprehensive framework to halt cattle smuggling across borders by providing the accurate details of the disputed cattles namely their owners details, District/Taluka, Breed, Age, Emergency contact number of the breeder etc, which provides the Army as well as breeder with secure and definitive system.","PeriodicalId":213713,"journal":{"name":"2016 International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication (ICSC)","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114551335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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