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Comprehensive Evaluation of Cleaner Production in Thermal Power Plants Using Particle Swarm Optimization Based Least Squares Support Vector Machines 基于粒子群优化最小二乘支持向量机的火电厂清洁生产综合评价
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105590
Wei Sun, Yi Liang
Thermal power plant cleaner production means to consistently apply the overall prevention environmental strategy to electricity production process, which will play a significant role in enhancing the competitiveness of the thermal power plants and achieving sustainable development. On the basis of investigation and analysis of domestic and foreign research profile on cleaner production, according to the characteristics of the thermal power plants cleaner production we construct power plants clean production evaluation index system. In this paper, we put forward the least squares support vector machine algorithm with particle swarm optimization algorithm to determine the optimal parameter combination to achieve the comprehensive evaluation models of cleaner production. Through the comprehensive evaluation of five power plants cleaner production and its comparison with the traditional method of least squares support vector machine, we found that the average relative error is less than 0.285%, which verified the validity and effect of this model when evaluating cleaner production.
火电厂清洁生产是指在发电过程中始终如一地实施全面预防的环境战略,这对提高火电厂的竞争力,实现可持续发展将起到重要作用。在调查分析国内外清洁生产研究概况的基础上,根据火电厂清洁生产的特点构建了火电厂清洁生产评价指标体系。本文提出用最小二乘支持向量机算法结合粒子群优化算法确定最优参数组合,实现清洁生产综合评价模型。通过对5家电厂清洁生产进行综合评价,并与传统的最小二乘支持向量机方法进行比较,发现平均相对误差小于0.285%,验证了该模型在评价清洁生产时的有效性和效果。
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引用次数: 3
Barycentric-Thiele Type Blending Rational Interpolation ⋆ 重心- thiele型混合有理插值
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105556
Ping Jiang, Manhong Shi
In this paper, we construct Barycentric-Thiele type rational interpolation, which is based on Thiele continued fraction interpolation and Barycentric rational interpolation. Compared with Thiele continued fraction interpolation, Barycentric-Thiele type rational interpolation is more accuracy, better numerical stability and smaller calculation cost. While constructing the corresponding Thiele continued fraction interpolation, we can choose the appropriate number of nodes to avoid poles. Finally, the numerical examples are given to verify the correctness and validity of our method.
本文在Thiele连分式插值和重心有理插值的基础上,构造了重心-Thiele型有理插值。与Thiele连分式插值相比,重心-Thiele型有理插值精度更高,数值稳定性更好,计算成本更小。在构造相应的Thiele连分数插值时,我们可以选择适当的节点数来避免极点。最后通过数值算例验证了方法的正确性和有效性。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Collaborative Recommendation Algorithm Integrating Probabilistic Matrix Factorization and Neighbor Model 基于概率矩阵分解和邻居模型的协同推荐算法
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105604
Hongtao Yu, Lisha Dou, Fuzhi Zhang
The existing collaborative recommendation algorithms suffer from lower recommendation precision due to the problem of data sparsity. To solve this problem, we propose a novel collaborative recommendation algorithm which integrates the probabilistic matrix factorization and neighbor models. We first propose a method to calculate the similarity between users or items based on the probabilistic matrix factorization model and construct a natural exponential function to compute the weighted similarity. Then we devise a collaborative recommendation algorithm to make recommendations for the target user, which dynamically adjusts the recommendation results for user- and item-based models by the balance adjustment factor. The experimental results on the MovieLens dataset show that the proposed algorithm outperforms the existing algorithms in terms of prediction accuracy.
现有的协同推荐算法由于数据稀疏性问题导致推荐精度较低。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种结合概率矩阵分解和邻居模型的新型协同推荐算法。本文首先提出了一种基于概率矩阵分解模型计算用户或物品之间相似度的方法,并构造自然指数函数来计算加权相似度。然后,我们设计了一种协同推荐算法,对目标用户进行推荐,该算法通过平衡调整因子对基于用户和基于商品的模型的推荐结果进行动态调整。在MovieLens数据集上的实验结果表明,该算法在预测精度上优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 1
Spatial Uncertainty Trajectory Dataset Mining Based on Two-stages Dynamic Division ⋆ 基于两阶段动态划分的空间不确定性轨迹数据集挖掘
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105632
Wang Liang, Mei Wang, He Hucheng
Due to the measurement precision, transmission delay and so on, we could only obtain uncertainty position information of moving objects. Spatial uncertainty trajectory data is uncertain in location of mobile objects. It is leading to the challenge of modeling uncertainty trajectory data and mining usable knowledge about movement pattern. In this paper, we propose a two-stages dynamic division method to dealing with the spatial uncertainty trajectory. The approach presents the notions of adjacent boundary cells and shared cells, and merges these cells into basic cells through distance and density membership degree. A comprehensive performance study on synthetic datasets shows that the proposed method in both effectiveness and scalability.
由于测量精度、传输延迟等原因,我们只能获得运动物体的不确定位置信息。空间不确定性轨迹数据是指移动目标位置的不确定性。这给不确定性轨迹数据建模和挖掘运动模式可用知识带来了挑战。本文提出了一种两阶段动态划分方法来处理空间不确定性轨迹。该方法提出了相邻边界细胞和共享细胞的概念,并通过距离和密度隶属度将这些细胞合并为基本细胞。对综合数据集的性能研究表明,该方法具有良好的有效性和可扩展性。
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引用次数: 0
Balanced Tree Based Data Collection Algorithm in Smart Grid 基于平衡树的智能电网数据采集算法
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105426
Cheng Zhong, Hang Su, Yifan Ding, Qing-tao Zeng, Xiaochun Jia
In smart grid, one of the important issues that should be solved is how to establish a reasonable and efficient data collection routing mechanism to adapt to the characteristics of smart grid. Compared with traditional routing algorithms a different point is that the major risk of power communication data collection is not sudden congestion caused by bursty traffic, but too much data streams converged at critical nodes. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a routing algorithm based on balanced tree to overcome network congestion, thereby ensuring the reliability of data collecting. First, the algorithm has established a mathematical model for power communication network. The routing metric model that constituted by queue length and buffer capacity of network nodes, together with the balanced tree algorithm, are used to establish routing algorithm. At the end, the difference between the two algorithms were compared in the MATLAB environment. The experimental results show that RA-DBMM algorithm can effectively solve the problem of data congestion problems, so as to improve reliability and throughput of the electric power communication data acquisition network.
在智能电网中,如何建立合理高效的数据采集路由机制以适应智能电网的特点是需要解决的重要问题之一。与传统路由算法不同的是,电力通信数据采集的主要风险不是突发流量引起的突发拥塞,而是在关键节点上汇聚了过多的数据流。针对这一问题,本文提出了一种基于均衡树的路由算法来克服网络拥塞,从而保证数据采集的可靠性。首先,该算法建立了电力通信网络的数学模型。采用由网络节点的队列长度和缓冲容量构成的路由度量模型,结合平衡树算法建立路由算法。最后,在MATLAB环境下比较了两种算法的差异。实验结果表明,RA-DBMM算法可以有效地解决数据拥塞问题,从而提高电力通信数据采集网络的可靠性和吞吐量。
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引用次数: 0
An Adaptive RRT Based on Dynamic Step for UAV Path Planning 基于动态步长的无人机路径规划自适应RRT
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105520
Na Lin
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引用次数: 9
An Optimal Method for the Initialization of Non-negative Matrix Factorization (NMF) ⋆ 非负矩阵分解(NMF)初始化的最优方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105569
Hao Xie, Juan Qiu, Chuanlin Zhang
An optimization method of the NMF algorithm initialization is proposed. This optimization method can be easily integrated with the existing initialization methods of NMF algorithm. The strategy is based on the geometric interpretation of NMF, in the convex hull, the intersection point between the connect of two points and the corresponding boundary of probability simplex, is used to update the initial basis vectors corresponding point in the matrix, so that the base vector matrix extended, and it can better contain the original matrix. Many numerical examples show that, compared with the original initialization, this method can obtain better results.
提出了一种NMF算法初始化的优化方法。该优化方法可以方便地与现有的NMF算法初始化方法集成。该策略是基于NMF的几何解释,在凸包中,两点连接点之间的交点与概率单纯形的对应边界,用来更新矩阵中初始基向量对应点,使基向量矩阵得到扩展,并且它能更好地包含原始矩阵。许多数值算例表明,与原始初始化相比,该方法可以获得更好的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Evaluation Measurement Taken Predicted Scores into Account 将预测分数纳入评估测量的分类
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105555
T. Ding, Xiong-fei Li
Classifying performance evaluation is one of open problems in data mining and machine learning fields. We note that nearly all the existing evaluation measures ignore the predicted probabilities which are greatly significant in the process of classifiers’ evaluation. In this paper, we construct a weighted confusion matrix to reflect the information on predicted probabilities. In addition, based on the weighted confusion matrix, traditional evaluation measures, such as accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, are redefined to taking predicted probabilities into account. Finally, properties of the re-written evaluation measures are investigated. Experimental results show that the re-defined evaluation measures are superior to traditional ones in terms of discrimination.
分类性能评价是数据挖掘和机器学习领域的开放性问题之一。我们注意到,几乎所有现有的评估方法都忽略了在分类器评估过程中非常重要的预测概率。在本文中,我们构造一个加权混淆矩阵来反映预测概率的信息。此外,在加权混淆矩阵的基础上,对准确率、精密度、召回率、f测度等传统评价指标进行了重新定义,使其考虑到预测概率。最后,对改写后的评价测度的性质进行了研究。实验结果表明,重新定义的评价指标在判别方面优于传统的评价指标。
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引用次数: 0
A Dual Optimization Mechanism for Traffic Engineering in the Hybrid SDN 混合SDN中流量工程的双重优化机制
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105579
Qiming Niu, Feng Liu, Shaoyong Guo, Liang Han, Chun Zhang
Software defined network is applied to improve the transmission efficiency. In this environment, how to optimize the distribution of network traffic is solved in this paper. Firstly, a dual optimization problem is proposed to improve software defined network throughout and alleviate the congestion. Secondly, the algorithm is designed with dual theory in hybrid software defined network. At last, we use network throughout as evaluation index with different topology structure and network traffic in simulation.
采用软件定义网络,提高传输效率。在这种环境下,如何优化网络流量分配是本文要解决的问题。首先,提出了一个双重优化问题,以提高软件定义网络的通用性和缓解拥塞。其次,在混合软件定义网络中运用对偶理论设计算法。最后,我们在仿真中以不同拓扑结构和网络流量下的网络吞吐量作为评价指标。
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引用次数: 0
Ambiguity Multi-attribute Decisions with Evidential Chains-based Fusion Reasoning Method 基于证据链的模糊多属性决策融合推理方法
Pub Date : 2015-03-20 DOI: 10.12733/JICS20105635
Jian-min Shen
To learn the distribution of outcomes from previously ambiguity information for multi-attribute decision making, a novel associative Evidential Chains (ECs)-based fusion reasoning method was proposed. The convex combination of probabilistic beliefs from multiple refined ECs were induced by the proposed model based on multiple criteria linear programming. Its solution for the query case has varied flexibility with the similarity matrix derived from the historical ECs. Results of the applications with the benchmark cardiac diagnostic data sets verify that the proposed method is effective and interpretable.
为了学习多属性决策中先前模糊信息的结果分布,提出了一种基于关联证据链(ECs)的融合推理方法。该模型基于多准则线性规划,导出了多个优化ec的概率信念的凸组合。它对查询情况的解决方案具有不同的灵活性,这取决于从历史ec中导出的相似性矩阵。基准心脏诊断数据集的应用结果验证了该方法的有效性和可解释性。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Information and Computational Science
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