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2008 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology最新文献

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Bidirectional Motion Estimation Approach Using Warping Mesh Combined to Frame Interpolation 基于扭曲网格和帧插值的双向运动估计方法
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775707
V. Muñoz-Jiménez, A. Mokraoui-Zergainoh, J. Astruc
This paper concentrates on the bidirectional motion estimation problem for applications at very low bit rate. The missing frames in the original video sequence are predicted by the decoder using only the received frames with not additional information. The same selected moving objects on each decoded frames, are initially meshed from quadrilateral blocks which are then deformed using specific warping functions. The positions of the mesh nodes are adapted to the object's edges in such a way that the reconstruction error is as small as possible. Afterwards, the position displacements of these nodes are used to predict those of the moving objects in the missing frames. Finally, the meshed objects are reconstructed thanks to the predicted nodes. The proposed approach is integrated in the H.264/AVC video coding standard. Simulation results present the performance of the proposed bidirectional motion estimation.
本文主要研究了在极低比特率下应用的双向运动估计问题。解码器仅使用没有附加信息的接收帧来预测原始视频序列中的缺失帧。在每个解码帧上选择相同的移动对象,最初从四边形块中划分网格,然后使用特定的扭曲函数对其进行变形。网格节点的位置与物体的边缘相适应,从而使重建误差尽可能小。然后,利用这些节点的位置位移来预测缺失帧中运动物体的位置位移。最后,利用预测节点对网格对象进行重构。该方法已集成到H.264/AVC视频编码标准中。仿真结果证明了所提出的双向运动估计的有效性。
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引用次数: 4
Watermarking Via Bspline Expansion and Natural Preserving Transforms 基于b样条扩展和自然保持变换的水印
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775687
M. Fahmy, G. Raheem, O. S. Mohammed, O. Fahmy, G. Fahmy
In this paper, two approaches are proposed for digital image watermarking. In the first approach, we rely on embedding all the watermarking information in the approximation coefficients of the host's image wavelet decomposition. This is achieved by combining a weighted least squares Bspline coefficient expansion of the watermarking image, to the host's approximation coefficients. In order to make the size of Bspline expansion less or equal to the size of the host's approximation matrix, the watermarking image has to be decimated. The second approach relies on applying natural preserving transforms NPT, in a symmetrical manner to the host's image. In this case, the logo or the secret key replaces some of the host's image bottom lines. After applying NPT, the original host image bottom lines, replace the watermarked ones to make the host image looks natural. A novel fast least squares algorithm is proposed for watermark extraction. Illustrative examples are given, to show the effectiveness of these methods. Thes results show that the proposed Bspline data hiding technique is robust to compression, as well as the abilities of watermark extraction of any NPT watermarked images.
本文提出了两种数字图像水印方法。在第一种方法中,我们依赖于将所有水印信息嵌入到主机图像小波分解的近似系数中。这是通过结合加权最小二乘b样条系数展开水印图像,到主机的近似系数来实现的。为了使b样条展开的大小小于或等于宿主近似矩阵的大小,必须对水印图像进行抽取。第二种方法依赖于以对称的方式对宿主图像应用自然保存变换NPT。在这种情况下,徽标或密钥将替换主机的一些图像底线。应用NPT后,将原有主机图像的底线,替换水印后的底线,使主机图像看起来更自然。提出了一种新的快速最小二乘水印提取算法。通过实例说明了这些方法的有效性。实验结果表明,所提出的样条数据隐藏技术具有较强的压缩鲁棒性和对任意NPT水印图像的水印提取能力。
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引用次数: 5
A Fast Symbolic Image Indexing and Retrieval Method Based On TSR and Linear Hashing 基于TSR和线性哈希的快速符号图像索引与检索方法
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775701
M. S. Yazdi, K. Najafzade, M. Moghaddam
In recent years, image databases have grown faster; hence there are a real need for fast indexing and retrieval methods in image databases. In this paper, we proposed an approach for fast image indexing and retrieval in symbolic image databases using triangular spatial relations (TSR). The indexing data structure is based on a new introduced structure and hash function. To obtain the time complexity O(1); the linear hashing was used that has constant load factor. The experimental results were great.
近年来,图像数据库发展较快;因此,迫切需要图像数据库中的快速索引和检索方法。本文提出了一种基于三角空间关系(TSR)的符号图像数据库快速检索方法。索引数据结构基于一个新引入的结构和哈希函数。得到时间复杂度O(1);使用具有恒定负载因子的线性哈希。实验结果很好。
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引用次数: 2
Neural Network's k-means Distance-Based Nodes-Clustering for Enhanced RDMAR Protocol in a MANET 基于k-均值距离的神经网络节点聚类在无线局域网中增强RDMAR协议中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775666
O. F. Hamad, Mikyung Kang, Jin-Han Jeon, Ji-Seung Nam
k-means distance-based nodes clustering technique proposed enhance the performance of RDMAR protocol in a Mobile Ad-hoc NETwork (MANET). To limit the flood search to just a circular local area around the source, the Relative Distance Micro-discovery Ad Hoc Routing (RDMAR) protocol uses the Relative Distance (RD). If the distance of flood discovery is further limited by clustering the nodes with similar characters in to one group, different from the dissimilar characters' group, the performance of the RDMAR implementation can be elevated. The k-means algorithm, similar to the one in unsupervised learning in pattern classification, can be recursively applied to re-classify the clusters as the MANET environment, resource availability, and node demands change. This technique can be more effective in a MANET with comparatively moderate change of the dynamicity and slow change in nodes' demands plus highly accumulated groups of nodes at given sub-areas.
提出了基于k均值距离的节点聚类技术,提高了移动自组网(MANET)中RDMAR协议的性能。为了将洪水搜索限制在源周围的圆形局部区域内,相对距离微发现自组织路由(RDMAR)协议使用了相对距离(RD)。如果将特征相似的节点聚在一组中,而不是将特征不相似的节点聚在一组中,进一步限制洪水发现的距离,可以提高RDMAR实现的性能。k-means算法类似于模式分类中的无监督学习算法,可以在MANET环境、资源可用性和节点需求变化时递归地应用于对聚类进行重新分类。这种技术在动态变化相对温和、节点需求变化缓慢以及给定子区域节点群高度积累的MANET中更为有效。
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引用次数: 5
Adaptive Golomb Codes For Level Binarization In The H.264/AVC FRExt Lossless Mode H.264/AVC freext无损模式下的自适应水平二值化Golomb码
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775706
D. Bardone, Elias S. G. Carotti, J. de Martin
Fidelity Range Extensions (FRExt) is an H.264/AVC amendment which provides enhanced coding tools and the possibility to perform high resolution and lossless video encoding. However, most of the efforts for lossless coding in the H.264/AVC framework have been concentrated on improving the prediction step while leaving the entropy coder; CABAC, originally designed for lossy coding, unaltered. However, if transformation and quantization of the corresponding coefficients are not performed, as is the case of the lossless coding mode for FRExt, CABAC becomes sub-optimal. In this paper we show how considerable improvements in compression ratios can be achieved with simple modifications of the CABAC engine. The proposed technique was tested on a set of 4:4:4 test sequences, achieving gains of up to 12.80% with respect to the original unmodified H.264/AVC algorithm.
保真范围扩展(FRExt)是H.264/AVC修正案,它提供了增强的编码工具和执行高分辨率和无损视频编码的可能性。然而,在H.264/AVC框架中,大多数无损编码的努力都集中在改进预测步长而不使用熵编码器;CABAC,最初是为有损编码设计的,没有改变。但是,如果不进行相应系数的转换和量化,就像freext的无损编码模式一样,CABAC就会变得次优。在本文中,我们展示了如何通过对CABAC引擎的简单修改来实现压缩比的显著改进。在一组4:4:4的测试序列上进行了测试,与原始未修改的H.264/AVC算法相比,该技术的增益高达12.80%。
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引用次数: 4
Incremental Pattern Recognition on EEG Signal 脑电信号的增量模式识别
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775709
Kam Swee Ng, Hyung-Jeong Yang, Sun-Hee Kim, Jong-Mun Jeong
EEG based brain computer interface has provided a new communication pathway between the human brain and the computer. It can be used for handicap or disabled users to interact with human using the computer interface. It can also be used in controlling human's muscles movement. In this paper, we show that meaningful information can be extracted from EEG signal through incremental approach. We applied principal component analysis incrementally which recognizes patterns in the series of EEG data that consists of actual and imaginary limb movements. Our experiments have proven that the approach is promising especially in time series data because it works incrementally.
基于脑电图的脑机接口为人脑与计算机之间的通信提供了一条新的途径。它可用于残障或残疾用户通过计算机界面与人进行交互。它还可以用于控制人体的肌肉运动。在本文中,我们证明了通过增量方法可以从脑电信号中提取有意义的信息。我们逐步应用主成分分析来识别由实际和想象肢体运动组成的一系列EEG数据中的模式。我们的实验已经证明,这种方法很有前途,特别是在时间序列数据中,因为它是渐进的。
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引用次数: 0
Improving Click Fraud Detection by Real Time Data Fusion 通过实时数据融合改进点击欺诈检测
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775655
M. Kantardzic, C. Walgampaya, B. Wenerstrom, O. Lozitskiy, S. Higgins, D. King
Click fraud is a type of Internet crime that occurs in pay per click online advertising when a person, automated script, or computer program imitates a legitimate user of a Web browser clicking on an ad, for the purpose of generating a charge per click without having actual interest in the target of the ad's link. Most of the available commercial solutions are just click fraud reporting systems, not real-time click fraud detection and prevention systems. A new solution is proposed in this paper that will analyze the detailed user click activities based on data collected form different sources. More information about each click enables better evaluation of the quality of click traffic. We utilize the multi source data fusion to merge client side and server side activities. Proposed solution is integrated in our CCFDP V1.0 system for a real-time detection and prevention of click fraud. We have tested the system with real world data from an actual ad campaign where the results show that additional real-time information about clicks improve the quality of click fraud analysis.
点击欺诈是一种网络犯罪,发生在每次点击付费的在线广告中,当一个人、自动脚本或计算机程序模仿网络浏览器的合法用户点击广告,目的是每次点击收取费用,而对广告链接的目标对象没有实际兴趣。大多数可用的商业解决方案只是点击欺诈报告系统,而不是实时点击欺诈检测和预防系统。本文提出了一种新的解决方案,该方案将基于不同来源收集的数据分析详细的用户点击活动。关于每次点击的更多信息可以更好地评估点击流量的质量。我们利用多源数据融合来合并客户端和服务器端活动。该解决方案集成在我们的CCFDP V1.0系统中,用于实时检测和预防点击欺诈。我们已经用来自真实广告活动的真实世界数据测试了该系统,结果表明,关于点击的额外实时信息提高了点击欺诈分析的质量。
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引用次数: 17
Empirical Mode Decomposition In Epileptic Seizure Prediction 经验模式分解在癫痫发作预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775729
A. Tafreshi, A. Nasrabadi, Amir H. Omidvarnia
In this paper, we attempt to analyze the effectiveness of the Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) for discriminating epilepticl periods from the interictal periods. The Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a general signal processing method for analyzing nonlinear and nonstationary time series. The main idea of EMD is to decompose a time series into a finite and often small number of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). EMD is an adaptive decomposition method since the extracted information is obtained directly from the original signal. By utilizing this method to obtain the features of interictal and preictal signals, we compare these features with traditional features such as AR model coefficients and also the combination of them through self-organizing map (SOM). Our results confirmed that our proposed features could potentially be used to distinguish interictal from preictal data with average success rate up to 89.68% over 19 patients.
在本文中,我们试图分析经验模态分解(EMD)在区分癫痫发作期和间歇期的有效性。经验模态分解(EMD)是一种用于分析非线性和非平稳时间序列的通用信号处理方法。EMD的主要思想是将时间序列分解为有限的、通常是少量的内禀模态函数(IMFs)。EMD是一种自适应分解方法,因为提取的信息直接来自原始信号。利用该方法获得间隔和间隔信号的特征,并将这些特征与AR模型系数等传统特征进行比较,并通过自组织映射(SOM)将它们组合起来。我们的结果证实,我们提出的特征可以潜在地用于区分间期和孕前数据,在19例患者中平均成功率高达89.68%。
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引用次数: 11
Simple Computer Vision System for Chess Playing Robot Manipulator as a Project-based Learning Example 简单计算机视觉系统下象棋机械臂作为基于项目的学习实例
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775676
E. Sokic, M. Ahic-Djokic
This paper presents an example of project-based learning (PBL) in an undergraduate course on Image processing. The design of a simple, low-cost computer vision system for implementation on a chess-playing capable robot is discussed. The system is based on a standard CCD camera and a personal computer. This project is a good tool for learning most of the course material that would otherwise be mastered by homework problems and study before an exam. An algorithm which detects chess moves is proposed. It compares two or more frames captured before, during and after a played chess move, and finds differences between them, which are used to define a played chess move. Further image processing is required to eliminate false readings, recognize direction of chess moves, end eliminate image distortion. Many Image processing problems and solutions can be introduced to students, through the proposed algorithm. The results are encouraging - students without any previous knowledge in image processing and advanced topics, such as artificial intelligence (neural networks etc.), may attain a chess move recognition success rate greater than 95%, in controlled light environments.
本文介绍了基于项目的学习(PBL)在图像处理本科课程中的应用实例。讨论了一种简单、低成本的计算机视觉系统的设计,并将其应用于能下棋的机器人上。该系统是基于一个标准的CCD相机和一台个人电脑。这个项目是学习大部分课程材料的一个很好的工具,否则这些材料将被家庭作业问题和考试前的学习所掌握。提出了一种检测象棋走法的算法。它比较下棋之前、期间和之后捕获的两个或多个帧,并找到它们之间的差异,这些差异用于定义下棋的移动。进一步的图像处理需要消除错误读数,识别棋局走棋方向,最后消除图像失真。通过提出的算法,可以向学生介绍许多图像处理问题和解决方案。结果是令人鼓舞的——没有任何图像处理和高级主题知识的学生,如人工智能(神经网络等),可以在受控的光环境中获得超过95%的国际象棋走法识别成功率。
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引用次数: 21
An Efficient Approach to Minimum Phase Prefiltering of Short Length Filters 短长度滤波器最小相位预滤波的一种有效方法
Pub Date : 2008-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/ISSPIT.2008.4775693
S. Krishnamurthy
Motivations for performing prefiltering based on root finding are presented, for an interference canceling receiver employing a reduced-state equalizer such as DFSE or RSSE. Since the interference canceling filter (ICF) has a MMSE-DFE structure, that shortens the channel impulse response (CIR), a low complexity minimum phase prefilter can be applied before equalization. Root-finding based prefiltering for second order filters are of particular interest, since closed form solutions can be obtained with less computations. For such second order filters, CIR can be classified as minimum, mixed or maximum phase, based on few inequalities which directly use the complex-valued channel coefficients. Proposed inequalities help in retaining maximum accuracy with low complexity, by avoiding some approximation algorithms involved in root identification on DSP. While samples corresponding to minimum and maximum phase channels are processed directly, root-finding is employed only to transform the mixed phase channels to their minimum phase equivalents.
对于采用减少状态均衡器(如DFSE或RSSE)的干扰消除接收器,提出了基于根查找执行预滤波的动机。由于干扰抵消滤波器(ICF)具有MMSE-DFE结构,缩短了信道脉冲响应(CIR),因此可以在均衡之前应用低复杂度的最小相位预滤波器。对于二阶滤波器,基于寻根的预滤波是特别有趣的,因为封闭形式的解可以用较少的计算获得。对于这种二阶滤波器,基于几个直接使用复值信道系数的不等式,CIR可以分为最小相位、混合相位或最大相位。所提出的不等式避免了在DSP上进行根识别的一些近似算法,有助于在低复杂度下保持最大的精度。虽然直接处理最小和最大相位通道对应的样本,但寻根仅用于将混合相位通道转换为其最小相位等效。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2008 IEEE International Symposium on Signal Processing and Information Technology
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