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Pharmacists perspectives on challenges and facilitators in initiating medications take-back program in Indonesia: A qualitative study. 药剂师对印度尼西亚启动药品回收计划的挑战和促进因素的看法:定性研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241290968
Sofa D Alfian, Annisa M Azzahra, Qisty A Khoiry, Meliana Griselda, Irma M Puspitasari, Rizky Abdulah

Objective: The establishment of a medication take-back program is an important intervention to prevent the improper disposal of expired or unused household medications. However, such a program has not been established in Indonesia. A significant step in establishing the program is to gain a better understanding of pharmacists' perspectives on the associated challenges and facilitators. Therefore, this study aimed to explore pharmacists' perspectives on the associated challenges and facilitators in initiating medications take-back program in Indonesia.

Methods: This qualitative study was conducted through Key Informant Interviews with a purposive sample of nine pharmacists working in community health centers (CHC) in Bandung City, Indonesia. The discussions were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using Atlas.ti9 software.

Results: Pharmacists' perspectives on initiating medications take-back program were categorized into two main themes, including challenges and facilitators. The identified challenges comprised a lack of personnel, financial constraints, geographical constraints, lack of facilities, and inadequate knowledge. Meanwhile, the facilitators included the good responsibility of pharmacists, incentives, and convenient locations.

Conclusion: The identified challenges and facilitators should be considered when initiating medication take-back programs in Indonesia.

目的:制定药品回收计划是防止不当处置过期或未使用家庭药品的一项重要干预措施。然而,印尼尚未制定此类计划。建立该计划的重要一步是更好地了解药剂师对相关挑战和促进因素的看法。因此,本研究旨在探讨药剂师对印尼启动药品回收计划的相关挑战和促进因素的看法:本定性研究通过关键知情人访谈的方式进行,访谈对象为印尼万隆市社区卫生中心(CHC)的九名药剂师。访谈内容通过 Atlas.ti9 软件进行转录、编码和分析:药剂师对启动药品回收计划的看法分为两大主题,包括挑战和促进因素。所发现的挑战包括人员缺乏、资金限制、地理限制、设施缺乏和知识不足。而促进因素则包括药剂师的良好责任心、激励措施和便利的地点:结论:在印尼启动药品回收计划时,应考虑所发现的挑战和促进因素。
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引用次数: 0
Altered trace elements, antioxidant vitamin C, and malondialdehyde levels are associated with the pathophysiology and development of pre-hepatic jaundice: A case-control study. 微量元素、抗氧化维生素 C 和丙二醛水平的改变与肝性黄疸前期的病理生理学和发展有关:病例对照研究
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241291977
Syed Masudur Rahman Dewan, Abhijit Das, Zahra Labiba Ahmed, Sakif Ahamed Khan, Rehnuma Nasim, Md Shahid Sarwar, Mohammad Safiqul Islam, Md Rabiul Islam

Objectives: Pre-hepatic jaundice results from an imbalance between bilirubin production and clearance, often linked to hemoglobinopathies. Antioxidant vitamin C, malondialdehyde, and trace elements play roles in jaundice, yet their specific associations remain unclear. The objective is to assess and compare these biomarkers in pre-hepatic jaundice patients and healthy controls, aiming to identify potential diagnostic markers and understand distinctive characteristics related to the disease's pathogenesis.

Methods: This case-control study enrolled 50 pre-hepatic jaundice patients and 50 healthy controls, utilizing advanced techniques for biomarker quantification. We completed blood sample collection from study participants between 1 September 2023 and 31 December 2023. This study investigates the correlation between various biomarkers and pre-hepatic jaundice using serum samples with a focus on antioxidant vitamin C, malondialdehyde, and trace elements.

Results: This study demonstrates elevated concentrations of malondialdehyde in patients with pre-hepatic jaundice, suggesting alterations in bilirubin metabolism and increased oxidative stress. We found that the serum levels of malondialdehyde were significantly higher in pre-hepatic jaundice patients compared to healthy controls. Our observations revealed a notable decrease in the average serum vitamin C levels in patients with pre-hepatic jaundice compared to healthy controls. The patients had lower serum Zn levels and higher serum Cu and Mn levels compared to the healthy controls. The correlation study demonstrates robust positive correlations among these biomarkers in pre-hepatic jaundice. As the levels of vitamin C rise, the levels of the other criteria often fall, and vice versa. There is an inverse relationship between higher levels of vitamin C and lower levels of malondialdehyde. The current investigation identifies possible changes in antioxidant vitamins, malondialdehyde levels, and trace elements, which provide significant insights for targeted interventions.

Conclusions: The present research highlights the integrated significance of vitamin C, malondialdehyde, and trace elements in the progression of the disease.

目的:肝前性黄疸是胆红素生成和清除失衡的结果,通常与血红蛋白病有关。抗氧化剂维生素 C、丙二醛和微量元素在黄疸中发挥作用,但它们之间的具体联系仍不清楚。本研究的目的是评估和比较肝性黄疸前期患者和健康对照组的这些生物标志物,旨在确定潜在的诊断标志物,并了解与该病发病机制相关的独特特征:这项病例对照研究利用先进的生物标志物定量技术,招募了 50 名肝前黄疸患者和 50 名健康对照者。我们在 2023 年 9 月 1 日至 2023 年 12 月 31 日期间完成了研究参与者的血样采集。本研究利用血清样本调查各种生物标志物与肝前黄疸之间的相关性,重点是抗氧化维生素 C、丙二醛和微量元素:本研究表明,肝性黄疸前期患者体内丙二醛浓度升高,表明胆红素代谢发生了改变,氧化应激增加。我们发现,与健康对照组相比,肝性黄疸前期患者血清中丙二醛的水平明显升高。我们的观察结果表明,与健康对照组相比,肝性黄疸前期患者血清中维生素 C 的平均水平明显下降。与健康对照组相比,患者的血清锌水平较低,而血清铜和锰水平较高。相关性研究表明,肝性黄疸前期患者的这些生物标志物之间存在很强的正相关性。随着维生素 C 水平的升高,其他指标的水平往往会下降,反之亦然。维生素 C 水平升高与丙二醛水平降低之间存在反比关系。目前的调查确定了抗氧化维生素、丙二醛水平和微量元素的可能变化,这为有针对性的干预措施提供了重要启示:本研究强调了维生素 C、丙二醛和微量元素在疾病进展中的综合意义。
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引用次数: 0
Magnitude of postpartum morbidity and associated factors in southeast Ethiopia, 2022: A facility-based cross-sectional study. 2022 年埃塞俄比亚东南部产后发病率及其相关因素:一项基于设施的横断面研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241272580
Feisal Hussein Hasen, Solomon Seyife Alemu, Derese Eshetu, Bedria Mohammed, Eden Nebi, Hana Israel, Yomilan Geneti, Lema Fikadu Wedajo, Woiynshet Gebretsadik

Objective: Maternal mortality in Ethiopia is estimated to be 205 per 100,000 live births, with postpartum morbidities expected to surpass maternal mortality substantially. Beside this, there is a lack of information on postpartum morbidities in the study area. Thus, the purpose of this study was to assess the magnitude of postpartum morbidities and associated factors in Bale Robe Town, southeast Ethiopia.

Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was employed among 371 from 1 April to 30 May 2022 among postpartum women attending postnatal care service in the Bale-Robe Town public health facilities. A face-to-face interviewer administered a structured questionnaire, and the participants were selected through a systematic random sampling technique. A bivariate analysis was performed to see the association between each independent variable and dependent variable, and variables with p-values less than 0.25 in the bivariate analysis were retrieved for multivariable analyses. A p-value of less than 0.05 indicated a 95% confidence interval as the level of statistical significance.

Result: A total of 366 participants were involved in the study, giving us a response rate of 98.6%. The magnitude of postpartum morbidities among mothers was found to be 102 (27.9%), with a confidence interval of 95% CI: 23.3, 32.8. Women who hadn't had antenatal care follow-up (AOR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.36, 4.50), instrumental delivery (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI: 1.16, 6.26), unskilled birth attendant (AOR = 3.35, 95% CI: 1.06, 10.63), rural residence (AOR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.26, 3.89), and current pregnancy-related morbidity or abnormality (AOR = 3.81, 95% CI: 2.00, 7.25) were significantly associated factors.

Conclusion: This study revealed that the occurrence of postpartum morbidity in Bale Robe is a great health concern. Therefore, we recommend health professionals and health extension workers strengthen early detection and management of intrapartum abnormalities, give attention during instrumental deliveries, and strengthen skilled birth attendants.

目标:埃塞俄比亚的孕产妇死亡率估计为每 10 万活产 205 例,预计产后发病率将大大超过孕产妇死亡率。除此之外,研究地区缺乏有关产后发病率的信息。因此,本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚东南部 Bale Robe 镇的产后发病率及其相关因素:方法:2022 年 4 月 1 日至 5 月 30 日,在巴勒罗贝镇公共医疗机构对 371 名接受产后护理服务的产后妇女进行了机构横断面研究。研究人员通过系统随机抽样技术,面对面发放结构化问卷。对每个自变量和因变量之间的关联进行了二元分析,并对二元分析中P值小于0.25的变量进行了多变量分析。P 值小于 0.05 表示统计显著性水平的置信区间为 95%:结果:共有 366 人参与研究,响应率为 98.6%。研究发现,产妇产后发病率为 102 例(27.9%),置信区间为 95% CI:23.3-32.8。未进行产前护理随访(AOR = 2.47,95% CI:1.36,4.50)、器械接生(AOR = 2.69,95% CI:1.16,6.26)、非熟练助产士(AOR = 3.35,95% CI:1.06,10.63)、农村居住(AOR = 3.35,95% CI:1.06,10.6363)、农村居住地(AOR = 2.21,95% CI:1.26,3.89)和目前与妊娠相关的发病或异常(AOR = 3.81,95% CI:2.00,7.25)是显著相关的因素:这项研究表明,巴勒罗布地区产后发病率是一个重大的健康问题。因此,我们建议卫生专业人员和卫生推广人员加强产前异常的早期发现和管理,在器械助产过程中给予关注,并加强熟练助产士的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Venopulmonary extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for right ventricular support as a bridge to lung transplantation: A narrative review. 静脉体外膜肺氧合用于右心室支持,作为肺移植的桥梁:叙述性综述。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241275410
Phan Quang Thuan, Nguyen Hoai Nam, Nguyen Hoang Dinh

This review evaluates the effectiveness of veno-pulmonary support with an oxygenator using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a bridge to lung transplantation strategy in patients undergoing veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation while awaiting lung transplantation. Examining indications, contraindications, and clinical outcomes, the study highlights potential benefits, drawing insights from successful cases in South Korea and the United States. Despite limited sample sizes, veno-pulmonary support with an oxygenator using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation emerges as a promising approach for further investigation in lung transplantation support. The review emphasizes its role in improving hemodynamic status, preventing complications during extended waiting periods, and presenting a cost-effective alternative to traditional methods, especially in developing countries. While in-hospital mortality rates range from 0% to 10%, comparable to other approaches, cautious optimism surrounds veno-pulmonary support with an oxygenator using extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, urging expanded research to solidify its standing in enhancing patient outcomes, reducing costs, and promoting transplant success.

这篇综述评估了使用体外膜肺氧合作为肺移植过渡策略的静脉-肺氧合支持的有效性,适用于在等待肺移植期间接受静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合的患者。该研究考察了适应症、禁忌症和临床结果,从韩国和美国的成功案例中汲取了灵感,强调了潜在的益处。尽管样本量有限,但使用体外膜氧合的氧合器进行静脉-肺支持是一种很有前景的方法,值得在肺移植支持中进一步研究。该综述强调了体外膜肺氧合在改善血液动力学状态、预防延长等待期并发症方面的作用,同时也是一种替代传统方法的经济有效的方法,尤其是在发展中国家。虽然院内死亡率从 0% 到 10% 不等,与其他方法不相上下,但使用体外膜肺氧合的氧合器进行静脉肺支持仍持谨慎乐观的态度,敦促扩大研究,以巩固其在提高患者预后、降低成本和促进移植成功方面的地位。
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引用次数: 0
In silico prediction of some pharmacokinetic, safety, biological activity and molecular docking studies of 1-piperazine indole hybrid with nicotinic amide and nicotinic acid and their analogues. 1-piperazine indole hybrid with nicotinic amide and nicotinic acid and their analogues 的一些药代动力学、安全性、生物活性的硅学预测和分子对接研究。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241274212
Melese Legesse Mitku, Abera Dessie Dagnaw, Derso Teju Geremew, Yeniewa Kerie Anagaw, Minichil Chanie Worku, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Yabibal Berie Tadesse, Asrat Elias Ergena

Background: In silico predictions are now being utilized in drug discovery and design to assess the physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and safety properties of compounds at the beginning of the drug discovery process. This early evaluation of the physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and safety properties of compounds helps the researchers to invest their time and resources only in the best prospective lead compounds by eliminating compounds with a low chance of success.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore a promising lead compound designed from 1-piperazine indole hybrid with nicotinic amide and nicotinic acid analogs targeted on Trypanosoma brucei phosphofructokinase for Trypanosomiasis activity by using in silico predictions strategy.

Results: The physicochemical, safety, pharmacokinetic, and biological activity properties of those molecules were predicted by using ADMETlab 2.0, ACD labs Chem Sketch software version 14.0, Molinspiration software, and MolPredictX online tool. Our results indicate that several promising candidates exhibit favorable characteristics. Based on Molinspiration software both nicotinic acid and nicotinic amide derivatives showed higher kinase inhibitor activity and all nicotinic acid derivatives revealed enzyme inhibitors and GPCR ligand activity. According to the MolPredictX online tool, the most biologically active derivatives were NA-4, NA-11, and NAD-11.

Conclusion: Overall, our findings offer valuable insights into the potential efficacy and safety of these compounds. It appears that almost all of the compounds have successfully passed the pharmacokinetic evaluations and integration of nicotinic acid into indole appears to be more beneficial than nicotinic amide regarding certain biological activities.

背景:目前,在药物发现和设计过程中,人们在药物发现之初就利用硅学预测来评估化合物的物理化学、药代动力学和安全性。这种对化合物的物理化学、药代动力学和安全性的早期评估有助于研究人员将时间和资源仅投入到最有前景的先导化合物上,从而淘汰成功几率较低的化合物:本研究的目的是通过采用硅学预测策略,探索从 1-哌嗪吲哚杂环与烟碱酰胺和烟碱酸类似物中设计出的一种针对布氏锥虫磷酸果糖激酶的有前景的先导化合物,以提高其抗锥虫病活性:利用ADMETlab 2.0、ACD labs Chem Sketch软件14.0版、Molinspiration软件和MolPredictX在线工具预测了这些分子的理化性质、安全性、药代动力学和生物活性。结果表明,一些有潜力的候选化合物表现出了良好的特性。根据 Molinspiration 软件,烟酸和烟酸酰胺衍生物都显示出较高的激酶抑制剂活性,所有烟酸衍生物都显示出酶抑制剂和 GPCR 配体活性。根据 MolPredictX 在线工具,生物活性最高的衍生物是 NA-4、NA-11 和 NAD-11:总之,我们的研究结果为了解这些化合物的潜在功效和安全性提供了宝贵的见解。看来几乎所有化合物都成功通过了药代动力学评估,而且就某些生物活性而言,将烟酸整合到吲哚中似乎比烟酸酰胺更有益。
{"title":"In silico prediction of some pharmacokinetic, safety, biological activity and molecular docking studies of 1-piperazine indole hybrid with nicotinic amide and nicotinic acid and their analogues.","authors":"Melese Legesse Mitku, Abera Dessie Dagnaw, Derso Teju Geremew, Yeniewa Kerie Anagaw, Minichil Chanie Worku, Liknaw Workie Limenh, Yabibal Berie Tadesse, Asrat Elias Ergena","doi":"10.1177/20503121241274212","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20503121241274212","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>In silico predictions are now being utilized in drug discovery and design to assess the physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and safety properties of compounds at the beginning of the drug discovery process. This early evaluation of the physicochemical, pharmacokinetics, and safety properties of compounds helps the researchers to invest their time and resources only in the best prospective lead compounds by eliminating compounds with a low chance of success.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to explore a promising lead compound designed from 1-piperazine indole hybrid with nicotinic amide and nicotinic acid analogs targeted on <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> phosphofructokinase for Trypanosomiasis activity by using in silico predictions strategy.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The physicochemical, safety, pharmacokinetic, and biological activity properties of those molecules were predicted by using ADMETlab 2.0, ACD labs Chem Sketch software version 14.0, Molinspiration software, and MolPredictX online tool. Our results indicate that several promising candidates exhibit favorable characteristics. Based on Molinspiration software both nicotinic acid and nicotinic amide derivatives showed higher kinase inhibitor activity and all nicotinic acid derivatives revealed enzyme inhibitors and GPCR ligand activity. According to the MolPredictX online tool, the most biologically active derivatives were NA-4, NA-11, and NAD-11.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, our findings offer valuable insights into the potential efficacy and safety of these compounds. It appears that almost all of the compounds have successfully passed the pharmacokinetic evaluations and integration of nicotinic acid into indole appears to be more beneficial than nicotinic amide regarding certain biological activities.</p>","PeriodicalId":21398,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Medicine","volume":"12 ","pages":"20503121241274212"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Association between oral health conditions and the risk of major noncommunicable diseases: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis. 口腔健康状况与主要非传染性疾病风险之间的关系:系统回顾和荟萃分析协议。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241290385
Natchanon Promruck, Chidchanok Ruengorn, Kednapa Thavorn, Panwadee Bandhaya, Surapon Nochaiwong

Objective: Although epidemiological studies suggest that oral health conditions may be associated with an increased risk of noncommunicable diseases, the findings have yet to be comprehensively synthesized, particularly for a major noncommunicable diseases-related health and economic burden. Therefore, we will perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of all available observational studies investigating the association between oral health conditions and subsequent risk of major noncommunicable diseases.

Methods: With limited English publications, we will search electronic databases, including MEDLINE, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and CINAHL. Based on the temporal properties and natural course of disease progression, we will seek cohort or case-control studies that investigate the association between oral disease conditions and the risk of noncommunicable diseases. Regarding the World Health Organization agenda, oral health conditions will include dental caries, periodontal disease, oral cancer, edentulism, other oral conditions (i.e., oro-dental trauma, cleft lip and palate, and noma), and endodontic lesions. Based on the global disease burden, primary outcomes of interest will include the four major systemic noncommunicable diseases: cardiovascular diseases, cancers, chronic respiratory diseases, and type 2 diabetes mellitus. Random-effects meta-analysis will be used to estimate pooled effects estimate and 95% confidence intervals. Statistical heterogeneity will be investigated using the I 2 index and τ 2 statistics. Preplanned subgroup and sensitivity analyses and random-effects meta-regression analyses will be performed to address possible heterogeneity and establish the robustness of the meta-analytic estimates. The prediction intervals, expected (E)-value, and evidence certainty will be appraised to synthesize the findings and draw evidence-based conclusions.

Conclusion: This systematic review will summarize all available evidence regarding the association between oral health conditions and the risk of major noncommunicable diseases. The findings will encourage collaboration between oral health and primary care professionals for early detection and management of noncommunicable diseases and promote oral health well-being.

Systematic review registration: PROSPERO: CRD42021274184.

目的:尽管流行病学研究表明,口腔健康状况可能与非传染性疾病风险的增加有关,但这些研究结果尚未得到全面综合,尤其是对于与非传染性疾病相关的主要健康和经济负担而言。因此,我们将对所有调查口腔健康状况与随后主要非传染性疾病风险之间关系的现有观察性研究进行系统回顾和荟萃分析:由于英文出版物有限,我们将搜索电子数据库,包括 MEDLINE、Embase、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Scopus 和 CINAHL。根据疾病进展的时间特性和自然过程,我们将寻找调查口腔疾病状况与非传染性疾病风险之间关系的队列研究或病例对照研究。根据世界卫生组织的议程,口腔健康状况将包括龋齿、牙周病、口腔癌、牙齿缺损、其他口腔疾病(即口腔外伤、唇腭裂和坏疽性口炎)以及牙髓病变。根据全球疾病负担,主要关注结果将包括四大系统性非传染性疾病:心血管疾病、癌症、慢性呼吸系统疾病和 2 型糖尿病。将采用随机效应荟萃分析来估计集合效应估计值和 95% 的置信区间。统计异质性将使用 I 2 指数和 τ 2 统计量进行调查。将进行预先计划的亚组和敏感性分析以及随机效应元回归分析,以解决可能存在的异质性问题,并确定元分析估计值的稳健性。将对预测区间、预期(E)值和证据确定性进行评估,以综合研究结果并得出基于证据的结论:本系统综述将总结口腔健康状况与主要非传染性疾病风险之间关系的所有可用证据。研究结果将鼓励口腔卫生和初级保健专业人员合作,以便及早发现和管理非传染性疾病,并促进口腔健康:PROCEMO:CRD42021274184。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence and determinants of scabies among schoolchildren in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 非洲学童疥疮的流行率和决定因素:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241274757
Abayeneh Girma, Indiris Abdu, Kasaye Teshome

Background: Scabies is one of the major neglected tropical diseases among children in deprived communities. Studies conducted among schoolchildren in Africa are limited and inconsistent. Thus, the aim of this study is to estimate the pooled magnitude and predictors of scabies in African schoolchildren.

Methods: The pooled prevalence estimate with 95% confidence intervals was performed using a random-effects model. Heterogeneity between studies was assessed using the I 2 statistic. Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses were performed to explore potential sources of heterogeneity. Publication bias was evaluated using the funnel plot, Begg's, and Egger's tests.

Results: A total of 28,482 subjects from 19 studies were included. The pooled prevalence of scabies among African schoolchildren was 10.81% (2459/28482) with (95% CI: 7.10-14.51). Factors such as being male (aOR = 1.86; 95% CI: 0.72-3.01), children who have a history of sharing clothes with their family (aOR = 1.76; 95% CI: 0.62-2.91), having illiterate parents (aOR = 0.96; 95% CI: 0.51-1.41), having history of contact with skin itching cases/scabies (aOR = 3.37; 95% CI: 1.70-5.03), infrequent cloth wash (aOR = 5.30; 95% CI: 1.26-9.34), sharing common sleeping beds/fomites (aOR = 2.13; 95% CI: 0.04-4.22), family member with itchy signs/scabies (aOR = 5.83; 95% CI: 1.45-10.21), and not taking a bath with water and soap (aOR = 8.51; 95% CI: -4.14 to 21.15) were factors associated significantly with scabies.

Prospero registration: CRD42024542762.

Conclusion: In the present scenario, scabies ranges from 2.0% to 17.80% and is higher in Cameroon. Therefore, policymakers and health planners should put a great deal of emphasis on the implementation of relevant prevention and control measures.

背景:疥疮是贫困社区儿童中被忽视的主要热带疾病之一。针对非洲学龄儿童进行的研究非常有限,而且研究结果也不一致。因此,本研究旨在估算疥疮在非洲学龄儿童中的总体流行率和预测因素:方法:采用随机效应模型对发病率和 95% 置信区间进行了汇总。使用 I 2 统计量评估研究之间的异质性。进行了分组分析和敏感性分析,以探讨潜在的异质性来源。使用漏斗图、Begg's 和 Egger's 检验对发表偏倚进行评估:结果:共纳入了来自 19 项研究的 28,482 名受试者。非洲学童的疥疮患病率合计为 10.81%(2459/28482),(95% CI:7.10-14.51)。男性(aOR = 1.86;95% CI:0.72-3.01)、有与家人共用衣物史的儿童(aOR = 1.76;95% CI:0.62-2.91)、父母是文盲(aOR = 0.96;95% CI:0.51-1.41)、有皮肤瘙痒病例/疥疮接触史(aOR = 3.37;95% CI:1.70-5.03)、不经常洗衣服(aOR = 5.30;95% CI:1.26-9.34)、共用睡床/床垫(aOR = 2.13;95% CI:0.04-4.22)、家庭成员有瘙痒症状/疥疮(aOR = 5.83;95% CI:1.45-10.21)、不用水和肥皂洗澡(aOR = 8.51;95% CI:-4.14 至 21.15)是与疥疮显著相关的因素:CRD42024542762.Conclusion:在目前的情况下,疥疮的发病率从 2.0% 到 17.80%不等,喀麦隆的发病率更高。因此,决策者和卫生规划者应高度重视相关预防和控制措施的实施。
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引用次数: 0
Depression and associated factors among adult breast cancer patients attending at selected public hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴部分公立医院就诊的成年乳腺癌患者的抑郁症及其相关因素。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241283727
Etalemahu Sebro, Endalkchew Biranu, Altaye Nigussie, Tadesse Gebremedhin, Million Molla Sisay, Tamrat Shaweno

Background: Depression is a major public health problem among adult breast cancer patients. Although there are few studies on depression, data were mainly from a single center and the potential risk factors were not exhaustively addressed. Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression and risk factors among adult breast cancer patients at two big hospitals in Addis Ababa.

Objective: To assess depression and its associated factors among breast cancer patients attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2021.

Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with breast cancer attending at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital and St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College from June to July 2021. Simple random sampling was used to obtain a sample size of 318. Data were collected using the standard Patient Health Questionnaire-9, structured questionnaire interviews, and chart reviews. SPSS version 25 was used for analysis; the correlation between independent and dependent variables was evaluated using a logistic regression model. Each analysis regarded a p-value less than 0.05 as statistically significant.

Result: The mean age of the participants was 43.1 ± 11.3 years. The prevalence of depression among adult breast cancer patients was 33 (10.6%), and according to the patient health questionnaires (PHQ)-9 score categorization, 116 (37.3%) were minor, 28 (9%) were moderate, and 5 (1.6%) had moderate severity. The duration of diagnosis was <12 months and stage 2 breast cancer was more protective against depression than stage 4 breast cancer. A lower monthly income and poor social support were significantly associated with depression.

Conclusion: The prevalence of depression was moderate among adult patients with breast cancer; the stage of cancer, duration of diagnosis, income, and poor social support were significantly associated with depression, emphasizing the value of counseling.

背景:抑郁症是成年乳腺癌患者中的一个主要公共卫生问题。虽然有关抑郁症的研究不多,但数据主要来自单一中心,而且没有详尽研究潜在的风险因素。因此,我们旨在调查亚的斯亚贝巴两家大医院成年乳腺癌患者中抑郁症的患病率和风险因素:评估 2021 年在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴公立医院就诊的乳腺癌患者中的抑郁症及其相关因素:2021年6月至7月,对在Tikur Anbessa专科医院和圣保罗医院千禧医学院就诊的成年乳腺癌患者进行了一项基于医院的横断面研究。研究采用简单随机抽样法,样本量为 318 人。数据收集采用了标准的《患者健康问卷-9》、结构化问卷访谈和病历审查。分析使用 SPSS 25 版本;自变量和因变量之间的相关性使用逻辑回归模型进行评估。每项分析均以 P 值小于 0.05 为具有统计学意义:结果:参与者的平均年龄为(43.1 ± 11.3)岁。根据患者健康问卷(PHQ)-9 的评分分类,116 人(37.3%)为轻度抑郁,28 人(9%)为中度抑郁,5 人(1.6%)为中度抑郁。诊断持续时间为结论:在成年乳腺癌患者中,抑郁症的发病率为中度;癌症分期、诊断持续时间、收入和社会支持不足与抑郁症有显著相关性,强调了心理咨询的价值。
{"title":"Depression and associated factors among adult breast cancer patients attending at selected public hospital in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.","authors":"Etalemahu Sebro, Endalkchew Biranu, Altaye Nigussie, Tadesse Gebremedhin, Million Molla Sisay, Tamrat Shaweno","doi":"10.1177/20503121241283727","DOIUrl":"10.1177/20503121241283727","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Depression is a major public health problem among adult breast cancer patients. Although there are few studies on depression, data were mainly from a single center and the potential risk factors were not exhaustively addressed. Thus, we aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression and risk factors among adult breast cancer patients at two big hospitals in Addis Ababa.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>To assess depression and its associated factors among breast cancer patients attending public hospitals in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2021.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among adult patients with breast cancer attending at Tikur Anbessa Specialized Hospital and St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College from June to July 2021. Simple random sampling was used to obtain a sample size of 318. Data were collected using the standard Patient Health Questionnaire-9, structured questionnaire interviews, and chart reviews. SPSS version 25 was used for analysis; the correlation between independent and dependent variables was evaluated using a logistic regression model. Each analysis regarded a <i>p</i>-value less than 0.05 as statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Result: </strong>The mean age of the participants was 43.1 ± 11.3 years. The prevalence of depression among adult breast cancer patients was 33 (10.6%), and according to the patient health questionnaires (PHQ)-9 score categorization, 116 (37.3%) were minor, 28 (9%) were moderate, and 5 (1.6%) had moderate severity. The duration of diagnosis was <12 months and stage 2 breast cancer was more protective against depression than stage 4 breast cancer. A lower monthly income and poor social support were significantly associated with depression.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The prevalence of depression was moderate among adult patients with breast cancer; the stage of cancer, duration of diagnosis, income, and poor social support were significantly associated with depression, emphasizing the value of counseling.</p>","PeriodicalId":21398,"journal":{"name":"SAGE Open Medicine","volume":"12 ","pages":"20503121241283727"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11526312/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142558664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of lipase maturation factor 1 in hypertriglyceridaemia and atherosclerosis: An update. 脂肪酶成熟因子 1 在高甘油三酯血症和动脉粥样硬化中的作用:最新进展。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241289828
Siarhei A Dabravolski, Alexey V Churov, Vasily N Sukhorukov, Tatiana I Kovyanova, Dmitry F Beloyartsev, Irina N Lyapina, Alexander N Orekhov

Lipase maturation factor 1 is an endoplasmic reticulum-resident transmembrane protein, which acts as a critical chaperone necessary for the folding, dimerisation, and secretion of lipases. In this review, we summarise data about the recently revealed role of lipase maturation factor 1 in endoplasmic reticulum redox homeostasis, its novel interaction partners among oxidoreductases and lectin chaperones, and the identification of fibronectin and the low-density lipoprotein receptor as novel non-lipase client proteins of lipase maturation factor 1. Additionally, the role of lipase maturation factor 1-derived circular RNA in atherosclerosis progression via the miR-125a-3p/vascular endothelial growth factor AFibroblast Growth Factor 1 axis is discussed. Finally, we focus on the causative role of lipase maturation factor 1 variants in the development of hypertriglyceridaemia - a type of dyslipidaemia that significantly contributes to the development of atherosclerosis and other cardiovascular diseases via different mechanisms.

脂肪酶成熟因子 1 是一种常驻内质网的跨膜蛋白,它是脂肪酶折叠、二聚化和分泌所必需的关键伴侣蛋白。在这篇综述中,我们总结了最近揭示的脂肪酶成熟因子 1 在内质网氧化还原平衡中的作用、它在氧化还原酶和凝集素伴侣之间的新型相互作用伙伴,以及纤维连接蛋白和低密度脂蛋白受体作为脂肪酶成熟因子 1 的新型非脂肪酶客户蛋白的鉴定数据。此外,我们还讨论了脂肪酶成熟因子 1 衍生的环状 RNA 通过 miR-125a-3p/ 血管内皮生长因子 A 成纤维细胞生长因子 1 轴在动脉粥样硬化进展中的作用。最后,我们重点讨论了脂肪酶成熟因子 1 变体在高甘油三酯血症发展过程中的致病作用--高甘油三酯血症是一种血脂异常,通过不同的机制极大地促进了动脉粥样硬化和其他心血管疾病的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Burden, risk factors, and maternal postpartum and birth outcomes of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Ethiopia, 2024: A systematic review and meta-analysis. 2024 年埃塞俄比亚妊娠期高血压疾病的负担、风险因素、产妇产后和分娩结局:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Pub Date : 2024-10-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/20503121241274741
Astawus Alemayehu, Abebaw Demissie, Ibsa Ibrahim, Addisalem Geremew, Feysal Mohammed, Mogos Gudeta, Lamessa Oljira, Yadeta Dessie, Nega Assefa

Objectives: This review aimed to report the estimated pooled level of prevalence, risk factors, and birth outcome of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Ethiopia, in 2024.

Design: A systematic review and meta-analysis approach was utilized.

Data sources and methods: PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, African Index Medicus, Web of Science, and CINHAL (EBSCO) search was carried out. The result was written according to the PRISMA-updated guidelines. To estimate the pooled prevalence and effect sizes, a random-effect model was used. Heterogeneity was assessed and investigated using I 2 test statistics and meta-regression, respectively. Publication bias was assessed using funnel plot and Egger's test statistics. Statistical tests result at p-value < 0.05 were declared as having significance.

Result: From a total of 52 primary studies with a total sample size of 269, 158 were included in this systematic review and meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of hypertensive disorder in pregnancy was 8%. Egger's test statistics (p = 0.8013) showed there is no publication bias. Having a history of kidney disease (AOR: 3.47), being rural resident (AOR: 2.5), having fruit intake during pregnancy (AOR: 0.39), being overweight (AOR: 2.24), and having multiple pregnancy (AOR: 2.1) were found to have a significant association with hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.

Conclusion: Overall, the level of prevalence of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in Ethiopia was significantly increasing. Having a history of kidney disease was found to have a strong association with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among factors. The most common or dominant adverse maternal and childbirth outcomes were low birth weight, preterm birth, fifth minute low APGAR score; and eclampsia, hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome, and acute kidney injury. The governments and other stakeholders should work to broaden and strengthen the existing maternal and child health (MCH) practice by incorporating all possible risk factors of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy in MCH guidelines. In addition, a large-scale study is required that considers those important missed variables, especially, in the eastern part of Ethiopia.

目的:本综述旨在报告 2024 年埃塞俄比亚妊娠期高血压疾病的发病率、风险因素和分娩结果的估计汇总水平:本综述旨在报告 2024 年埃塞俄比亚妊娠期高血压疾病的患病率、风险因素和分娩结局的估计汇总水平:设计:采用系统回顾和荟萃分析方法:进行了 PubMed/MEDLINE、Google Scholar、African Index Medicus、Web of Science 和 CINHAL(EBSCO)检索。结果按照 PRISMA 更新指南撰写。采用随机效应模型估算汇总的流行率和效应大小。异质性分别采用 I 2 检验统计和元回归进行评估和研究。使用漏斗图和 Egger 检验统计量评估发表偏倚。统计检验结果为 p 值 结果:本系统综述和荟萃分析共纳入了 52 项主要研究,样本量共计 269 个,其中 158 个被纳入。合并后的妊娠期高血压患病率为 8%。Egger 检验统计(P = 0.8013)表明不存在发表偏倚。有肾病史(AOR:3.47)、农村居民(AOR:2.5)、孕期水果摄入量(AOR:0.39)、超重(AOR:2.24)和多胎妊娠(AOR:2.1)与妊娠期高血压疾病有显著相关性:结论:总体而言,埃塞俄比亚妊娠期高血压疾病的发病率呈明显上升趋势。在各种因素中,有肾病史与妊娠高血压疾病有密切关系。最常见或最主要的不良孕产后果是低出生体重、早产、APGAR 评分低五分;子痫、溶血、肝酶升高、血小板低综合征和急性肾损伤。各国政府和其他利益相关者应努力扩大和加强现有的母婴保健实践,将妊娠高血压疾病的所有可能风险因素纳入母婴保健指南。此外,还需要开展一项大规模的研究,考虑那些被遗漏的重要变量,尤其是在埃塞俄比亚东部地区。
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引用次数: 0
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