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Omnidirectional Autonomous Aggressive Perching of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle using Reinforcement Learning Trajectory Generation and Control 基于强化学习轨迹生成与控制的无人机全方位自主攻击栖息
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002100
Yu-ting Huang, Chen-Huan Pi, Stone Cheng
Micro aerial vehicles are widely being researched and employed due to their relative low operation costs and high flexibility in various applications. We study the under-actuated quadrotor perching problem, designing a trajectory planner and controller which generates feasible trajectories and drives quadrotors to desired state in state space. This paper proposes a trajectory generating and tracking method for quadrotor perching that takes the advantages of reinforcement learning controller and traditional controller. We demonstrate the performance of the trained reinforcement learning controller generated trajectory information and manipulated quadrotor toward the perching point (manually throwing it up in the air with an initial velocity of 1 m/s). We show that this approach permits the control structure of trajectories and controllers enabling such aggressive maneuvers perching on vertical surfaces with relatively accurate. Computation time of evaluating the policy is only 0.03 sec per trajectory, which is two orders of magnitude less than common trajectory optimization algorithms with an approximated model.
微型飞行器以其相对较低的运行成本和较高的灵活性在各种应用中得到了广泛的研究和应用。研究欠驱动四旋翼悬停问题,设计轨迹规划器和控制器,生成可行轨迹,并在状态空间中驱动四旋翼飞行器到达期望状态。结合强化学习控制器和传统控制器的优点,提出了一种四旋翼飞行器悬停轨迹生成与跟踪方法。我们演示了训练后的强化学习控制器生成轨迹信息的性能,并操纵四旋翼飞行器朝向栖息点(手动将其以1米/秒的初始速度抛向空中)。我们表明,这种方法允许轨迹和控制器的控制结构,使这种攻击性机动栖息在垂直表面相对准确。该策略每条轨迹的计算时间仅为0.03秒,比采用近似模型的一般轨迹优化算法缩短了两个数量级。
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引用次数: 0
A Discussion of Classifying Open Systems Problem and Automated Action Plan Selection 开放系统问题分类与自动行动计划选择的讨论
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002126
Akio Shinohara, Takashi Izumi
We discuss how to classify an open systems problem and automated action plan determination. In the current situation where problems of open systems are a regular occurrence, there is a strong demand for automation of failure action plans. First, we propose the way how to evaluate and classify all problems that happens in open systems. Next, we provide a way to link problem classes to unique action plan. This enables automated action plan determination. Finally, we analyze the relation of wrong DOA detection and inappropriate action plan determination.
我们讨论了如何对开放系统问题进行分类并自动确定行动计划。在目前开放系统经常出现问题的情况下,对故障行动计划的自动化有强烈的需求。首先,我们提出了如何对开放系统中发生的所有问题进行评估和分类的方法。接下来,我们提供了一种将问题类与独特的行动计划联系起来的方法。这样就可以自动确定行动计划。最后,分析了错误的DOA检测与不适当的行动计划确定的关系。
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引用次数: 0
Towards Question Answering with Multi-hop Reasoning over Knowledge using a Neural Network Model with External Memories 基于外部记忆的神经网络模型的知识多跳推理问答
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002000
Yuri Murayama, Ichiro Kobayashi
The Differentiable Neural Computer (DNC), a neural network model with an addressable external memory, can solve algorithmic and question answering tasks. As improved versions of DNC, rsDNC and DNC-DMS have been proposed. However, how to integrate structured knowledge into these DNC models remains a challenging research question. We incorporate an architecture for knowledge into such DNC models, i.e. DNC, rsDNC and DNC-DMS, to improve the ability to generate correct answers for questions using both contextual information and structured knowledge. Our improved rsDNC model outperformed the other models with the mean top-l accuracy and top-10 accuracy in GEO dataset. In addition, our improved rsDNC model achieved the best performance with the mean top-10 accuracy in augmented GEO dataset.
可微分神经计算机(DNC)是一种具有可寻址外部存储器的神经网络模型,可以解决算法和问答任务。rsDNC和DNC- dms是DNC的改进版本。然而,如何将结构化知识整合到这些DNC模型中仍然是一个具有挑战性的研究问题。我们将知识架构整合到这样的DNC模型中,即DNC, rsDNC和DNC- dms,以提高使用上下文信息和结构化知识生成正确答案的能力。改进的rsDNC模型在GEO数据集中的平均前1名精度和前10名精度优于其他模型。此外,改进的rsDNC模型在增强的GEO数据集中取得了最佳性能,平均精度达到前10名。
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引用次数: 0
Airside terminal traffic flow problem formulation under extreme weather: A case study in the Hong Kong International Airport 极端天气下空侧航站楼交通流量问题的制定:以香港国际机场为例
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10001871
Tsz Chun Yeung, Cho Yin Yiu, K. Ng, Ho Sum Chu, Pui Hang Jong
As one of the busiest international airports, Hong Kong International Airport has to handle a large number of flights every day. It is essential for air traffic controllers to assign flight schedules within a short period of time. Under extreme weather, especially when tropical cyclones edge close to Hong Kong, it is of great importance to arrange the flights to perform appropriate actions such that aviation safety could be guaranteed. Thus, an accurate weather forecast is paramount under such circumstances. SARIMA model is adopted in this paper to predict wind speed for flights. A network model has also been constructed using the prediction of wind speed from the SARIMA model to minimise the time required for the flights to be landed on the runway.
作为最繁忙的国际机场之一,香港国际机场每天要处理大量的航班。空中交通管制员必须在短时间内分配航班时刻表。在极端天气下,特别是热带气旋逼近香港时,安排航班采取适当行动,以保障航空安全,至为重要。因此,在这种情况下,准确的天气预报至关重要。本文采用SARIMA模型对飞行风速进行预测。利用SARIMA模型对风速的预测,还构建了一个网络模型,以最大限度地减少航班在跑道上降落所需的时间。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of Humor on User Interest in a Recommendation Chatbot 幽默对推荐聊天机器人用户兴趣的影响
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002120
Tomoya Asakura, Asuka Terai
This study investigated the effects from including humor stimuli in an interaction with a recommendation chatbot on user interest in a recommended item. Three types of chatbots were developed with different frequencies of humor stimuli. A psychological experiment was conducted to investigate the differences in user interest in the recommended item. As a result, no significant direct effect on user interest was observed depending on the frequency of the humor stimuli. Nevertheless, the sense of humor, trust, and humanity had effects on the user interest. Moreover, the results suggested that humor stimuli had a positive effect on sense of humor and negative effect on trust.
本研究调查了在与推荐聊天机器人的互动中加入幽默刺激对用户对推荐项目的兴趣的影响。根据不同频率的幽默刺激,开发了三种类型的聊天机器人。通过心理实验研究用户对推荐物品的兴趣差异。因此,幽默刺激的频率对用户兴趣没有显著的直接影响。然而,幽默感、信任感和人性对用户兴趣有影响。此外,研究结果表明,幽默刺激对幽默感有正向影响,对信任有负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Human-robot interaction environment to enhance the sense of presence in remote sports watching 人机交互环境,增强远程体育观赛的临场感
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002053
Fuma Yamamoto, Emmanuel Ayedoun, Masataka Tokumaru
The recent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has helped increase the popularity of online video communication and meeting platforms as alternatives to face-to-face interactions. Such a trend has also triggered the emergence of remote cheering systems, hinting at the possibility that people could enjoy watching sports games in virtual environments even from their homes in the near future. However, reproducing a sense of presence similar to the atmosphere felt by fans in stadiums or event venues is a major challenge within virtual environments. Thus, our idea is to embed groups of cheerful robots in virtual environments, thereby creating a sense of unity and mimicking emotion spread among fans. In this study, we built a virtual cheering environment and embedded a game-event driven behavior model that enables a group of robots to display various emotions through nonverbal reactions according to the game flow. Then, we conducted a preliminary evaluation of the proposed system, where the participants and a group of robots were placed in a virtual cheering environment to watch a baseball game. The obtained results hinted at the meaningfulness of the proposed approach. Nevertheless, further work is necessary to achieve a sufficient sense of presence and validate the effectiveness of our proposed environment.
最近的2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫情使在线视频通信和会议平台作为面对面互动的替代方案越来越受欢迎。这种趋势还引发了远程助威系统的出现,这预示着不久的将来,人们甚至可以在家里在虚拟环境中观看体育比赛。然而,在虚拟环境中,再现类似于球迷在体育场馆或活动场所感受到的存在感是一个主要挑战。因此,我们的想法是在虚拟环境中嵌入一群快乐的机器人,从而在粉丝之间创造一种团结的感觉,并模仿情感的传播。在本研究中,我们构建了一个虚拟的欢呼环境,并嵌入了一个游戏事件驱动的行为模型,使一组机器人能够根据游戏流程通过非语言反应来表现各种情绪。然后,我们对提议的系统进行了初步评估,参与者和一组机器人被放置在一个虚拟的欢呼环境中观看棒球比赛。所获得的结果暗示了所提出的方法的意义。然而,需要进一步的工作来实现充分的存在感并验证我们提议的环境的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Image-Coded Time Series Classification with MLP-Mixer 基于MLP-Mixer的图像编码时间序列分类
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002056
Shin Beom Hur, Keon Myung Lee
There are some feature image coding techniques to convert a time series into an image which represents temporal characteristics into spatial information. Convolutional neural network (CNN) based models have been developed for image-coded time series data classification. This paper proposes an MLP-Mixer based model for time series data classification. The proposed model has been compared to a CNN-based model in terms of their image coding and the number of parameters. In the experiments, with fewer parameters, the proposed MLP-Mixer based method has shown comparable performance to the CNN-based model. It also showed that the different combinations of feature image coding could enhance the performance of the classification model.
有一些特征图像编码技术可以将时间序列转换为图像,将时间特征转换为空间信息。基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的图像编码时间序列数据分类模型已经被开发出来。提出了一种基于MLP-Mixer的时间序列数据分类模型。该模型在图像编码和参数数量方面与基于cnn的模型进行了比较。在实验中,在参数较少的情况下,所提出的基于MLP-Mixer的方法与基于cnn的模型表现出相当的性能。实验还表明,不同的特征图像编码组合可以提高分类模型的性能。
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引用次数: 0
How Can Machine Learning Models Be Used for Subjective Assessment of Safety and Comfort: Application on Free Lane Change Maneuver 机器学习模型如何用于安全性和舒适性的主观评估:在自由变道机动中的应用
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10001888
Batuhan Durukal, Mert Eren, Ömer Çetin, Egemen Karabıyık, Namik Zengin, Sarp Kaya Yetkin
Subjective evaluation plays a key role in autonomous driving feature validation for safety, comfort, and driving quality. As for being objective, it is also important to evaluate the autonomous features with key performance indicators (KPI) depending on physical parameters before stepping into the delivery phase. To provide better driving experience for autonomous features, calibration parameters need to be tuned carefully while considering safety and comfort. Calibration parameters can be evaluated in terms of safe, unsafe, comfortable, or uncomfortable states through questions that allow the evaluation of the passenger’s feelings during real-world testing which includes predefined scenarios and environments. In this paper, we proposed a method that performs the rating of the free lane change maneuver in terms of safety and comfort by employing the machine learning algorithms to model the passenger feedback according to the questionnaire for the subjective evaluation of the test maneuver execution. After trying several machine and deep learning regression techniques, we have shown that Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB) regressor can be used to model drive feeling accurately for validation and calibration purposes. The constituted evaluation model can be utilized to improve quality of the autonomous driving, optimize calibration parameters and achieve user acceptance.
主观评价在自动驾驶的安全性、舒适性和驾驶质量等方面发挥着关键作用。至于客观,在进入交付阶段之前,根据物理参数使用关键绩效指标(KPI)评估自主特性也很重要。为了给自动驾驶功能提供更好的驾驶体验,需要在考虑安全性和舒适性的同时,仔细调整校准参数。校准参数可以根据安全、不安全、舒适或不舒服的状态进行评估,通过问题来评估乘客在现实世界测试中的感受,包括预定义的场景和环境。本文提出了一种对自由变道机动进行安全性和舒适性评分的方法,该方法采用机器学习算法根据问卷对乘客反馈进行建模,对测试机动执行情况进行主观评价。在尝试了几种机器和深度学习回归技术之后,我们已经证明,极端梯度增强(XGB)回归量可以用于准确地建模驱动感觉,以进行验证和校准。所构建的评价模型可用于提高自动驾驶质量,优化标定参数,实现用户接受。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of COVID-19 asymptomatic individuals on effective regenerative math by multi-agent simulation based on the SEAIR model. 基于SEAIR模型的多智能体模拟新冠肺炎无症状个体对有效再生数学的影响
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10001858
Maximiliano Wakugawa, Fumiaki Saitoh
Various simulations are currently being conducted in response to the spread of the novel coronavirus infection. However, few multi-agent simulations have been conducted using a model that considers asymptomatic persons, who are one of the factors contributing to the spread of infection. In this study, we extended the SEAIR model, which considers asymptomatic persons, to multi-agent simulations to investigate the effect of the proportion of asymptomatic persons on the effective number of reproductions. The results indicate that asymptomatic persons may influence the number of positive groups at the peak of the spread of infection and the convergence period.
目前正在进行各种模拟,以应对新型冠状病毒感染的传播。然而,很少使用考虑无症状者的模型进行多主体模拟,无症状者是导致感染传播的因素之一。在本研究中,我们将考虑无症状者的SEAIR模型扩展到多智能体模拟中,以研究无症状者比例对有效复制数的影响。结果表明,无症状感染者可能会影响感染传播高峰和会聚期的阳性群体数量。
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引用次数: 0
Tool Diagnosis Method of CNC Machine based on Color Space Conversion and Deep Learning 基于颜色空间转换和深度学习的数控机床刀具诊断方法
IF 5.5 1区 农林科学 Q1 AGRONOMY Pub Date : 2022-11-29 DOI: 10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002097
Eunkyeong Kim, Seunghwan Jung, Minseok Kim, Jin Yong Kim, Baekcheon Kim, Sungshin Kim
Tool diagnosis system is necessary to prevent an accident or defective product. This paper proposes the tool diagnosis method of CNC machines based on color space conversion and deep learning. To apply the deep learning algorithm, we generated images from the current data of CNC machines by wavelet transform. However, generated images by wavelet transform are difficult to distinguish whether it is normal data image or not. Because generated images by wavelet transform are very similar and there is no outstanding feature. Therefore, we applied color space conversion from RGB image to CIE L*a*b* image. Converted images represent outstanding features whereas generated images by wavelet transform and RGB images do not. And, to make up for imbalanced data, oversampling is applied. Finally, deep learning algorithm is trained to classify the converted images. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can implement the deep learning network for tool diagnosis of CNC machine effectively.
刀具诊断系统是防止事故发生或产品缺陷的必要手段。提出了一种基于色彩空间转换和深度学习的数控机床刀具诊断方法。为了应用深度学习算法,我们对数控机床的当前数据进行小波变换生成图像。然而,小波变换生成的图像很难区分是否为正常数据图像。因为小波变换生成的图像非常相似,没有突出的特征。因此,我们采用了从RGB图像到CIE L*a*b*图像的色彩空间转换。转换后的图像具有突出的特征,而小波变换生成的图像和RGB图像则没有。并且,为了弥补数据的不平衡,采用了过采样。最后,训练深度学习算法对转换后的图像进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地实现数控机床刀具诊断的深度学习网络。
{"title":"Tool Diagnosis Method of CNC Machine based on Color Space Conversion and Deep Learning","authors":"Eunkyeong Kim, Seunghwan Jung, Minseok Kim, Jin Yong Kim, Baekcheon Kim, Sungshin Kim","doi":"10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002097","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SCISISIS55246.2022.10002097","url":null,"abstract":"Tool diagnosis system is necessary to prevent an accident or defective product. This paper proposes the tool diagnosis method of CNC machines based on color space conversion and deep learning. To apply the deep learning algorithm, we generated images from the current data of CNC machines by wavelet transform. However, generated images by wavelet transform are difficult to distinguish whether it is normal data image or not. Because generated images by wavelet transform are very similar and there is no outstanding feature. Therefore, we applied color space conversion from RGB image to CIE L*a*b* image. Converted images represent outstanding features whereas generated images by wavelet transform and RGB images do not. And, to make up for imbalanced data, oversampling is applied. Finally, deep learning algorithm is trained to classify the converted images. Experimental results showed that the proposed method can implement the deep learning network for tool diagnosis of CNC machine effectively.","PeriodicalId":21408,"journal":{"name":"Rice","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":5.5,"publicationDate":"2022-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84539880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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Rice
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