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THE EFFECT OF CHEWING GUM ON IMPROVING THE INTESTINE PERISTALTIC AMONG POST CESAREAN SECTIO PATIENTS AT HOSPITAL OF KENDARI CITY 肯达里市医院剖宫产术后患者嚼口香糖改善肠蠕动的效果
Pub Date : 2019-09-14 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.129
A. Herman, B. Santoso, Esty Yunitasari
Cesarean section is a surgical intervention that most significantly affects the central nervous system and slows down bowel movements post section Caesarea. Intestinal function in women undergoing section caesarian surgery is essential, starting early. The study aimed at examining the effect of chewing gum on increasing the intestinal peristalsis in post-cesarean section. This study used a quasi-experimental, pre, and post with a control group was applied in this study. Seventy-two samples were recruited using a non-probability sampling such as consecutive sampling. CG was given to the intervention group 3 times, per 3 hours for 5 minutes with a frequency of chewing 30 times. Data analysis was performed and presented in descriptive statistics, and significant findings were computed using the paired t-test. The results showed that the mean Intestine Peristaltic intervention group increases from 11,47+1,647 to 16,61+2,487 after the intervention. Meanwhile, in the control group, the mean Intestine Peristaltic level slightly increases from 11,31+1,470 to 14,22+1,290. The t-test obtained a p-value of 0.000, indicating that there were significant differences in the increase Intestine Peristaltic between the intervention and the control group. Chewing gum can increase intestinal peristalsis in cesarean section patients. Based on the findings, The nurse profession can use chewing gum to become one of the nursing independent interventions because easy. Keywords: cesarean section, peristaltic, chewing gum.
剖宫产是一种手术干预,最显著地影响中枢神经系统和减缓剖宫产后的肠蠕动。接受剖宫产手术的妇女的肠道功能是至关重要的,从早期开始。本研究旨在探讨口香糖对剖宫产术后肠道蠕动的促进作用。本研究采用准实验方式,研究前后采用对照组。使用连续抽样等非概率抽样方法招募了72个样本。干预组给予CG 3次,每3小时5分钟,咀嚼次数30次。数据分析采用描述性统计,显著性发现采用配对t检验。结果显示,肠蠕动干预组的平均值从干预后的11,47+1,647增加到干预后的16,61+2,487。与此同时,在对照组中,平均肠蠕动水平从11,31+1,470略微增加到14,22+1,290。t检验的p值为0.000,说明干预组与对照组在肠蠕动增加方面存在显著差异。嚼口香糖可以促进剖宫产病人的肠道蠕动。基于研究结果,护士专业可以将嚼口香糖作为护理独立干预措施之一,因为容易。关键词:剖宫产,蠕动,口香糖。
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引用次数: 1
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KETOGENIC DIET IN TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW 生酮饮食治疗癫痫的有效性:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.115
A. Hidayatullah, I. M. Kariasa
The ketogenic diet is one of the alternative treatment management of epilepsy patients. The study aimed to examine the effect of the ketogenic diet for managing the epilepsy patients. A literature review used by databases to find the relevant articles included Science Direct, Scopus, and Pro-Quest from 2011 to 2018. Metabolic therapy with the ketogenic diet can improve mitochondrial function, increase inhibition, and reduce nerve stimulation, which can cause seizures in epilepsy patients. Also, other factors need to be considered to produce an optimal impact on the use of the ketogenic diet, such as patient compliance and age. The ketogenic diet is one of the non-pharmacological alternatives that can be done to prevent recurrence in epilepsy patients.  Keywords: ketogenic diet, epilepsy, literature review
生酮饮食是癫痫患者的替代治疗管理方法之一。本研究旨在探讨生酮饮食对控制癫痫患者的影响。通过数据库查找相关文章的文献综述包括2011年至2018年的Science Direct、Scopus和Pro-Quest。生酮饮食的代谢疗法可以改善线粒体功能,增加抑制,减少神经刺激,这可能导致癫痫患者发作。此外,还需要考虑其他因素,以对生酮饮食的使用产生最佳影响,例如患者的依从性和年龄。生酮饮食是预防癫痫患者复发的一种非药物替代方法。关键词:生酮饮食;癫痫;文献综述
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引用次数: 0
DETERMINANT FACTORS OF LENGTH OF STAY AMONG UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN WITH PNEUMONIA DISEASES: A LITERATURE REVIEW 五岁以下肺炎患儿住院时间的决定因素:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.125
C. Casman, Nani Nurhaeni
Pneumonia is a public health problem in the worldwide, in Indonesia around 22.7% of under-five child mortality caused by pneumonia. The study aimed at identifying factors associated with length of stay among children under five years with pneumonia. This literature review was conducted in 4 databases: ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost, Clinical Key, and SpringerLink by combining keywords: length of stay; hospitalization; length in hospital; pneumonia; child; pediatric; pediatric; and children. The results showed that the period of length of stay pneumonia ranged 1 to 21 days. Some factors which extend the inpatient period including family history with cigarette smoke, less of nutrient and influenza. Meanwhile, some factors were noted to decrease the length of stay pneumonia among children, including early vaccine, examination, and family empowerment through health education. Mostly factors could reduce or increase LOS pneumonia in children under five years, depending on family factors. It requires further research; it is necessary to consider the effect of family education to decrease LOS pneumonia of children. Keywords: Determination factor, Length of Stay, Pneumonia, Children
肺炎是全世界的一个公共卫生问题,在印度尼西亚,约22.7%的五岁以下儿童死亡是由肺炎引起的。该研究旨在确定与五岁以下肺炎患儿住院时间相关的因素。本文献综述在ScienceDirect、EBSCOhost、Clinical Key和SpringerLink 4个数据库中进行,结合关键词:住院时间;住院治疗;住院时间;肺炎;孩子;儿科;儿科;和孩子。结果显示:肺炎住院时间为1 ~ 21天。吸烟家族史、营养不良、流行性感冒是延长住院时间的主要因素。同时,我们注意到一些因素可以减少儿童肺炎的住院时间,包括早期接种疫苗、检查和通过健康教育赋予家庭权力。大多数因素可减少或增加5岁以下儿童的LOS肺炎,这取决于家庭因素。这需要进一步的研究;有必要考虑家庭教育对降低儿童LOS肺炎的影响。关键词:决定因素,住院时间,肺炎,儿童
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CELL PHONE-BASED MENTORING THROUGH SMS ON DIET COMPLIANCE AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS (T2DM) PATIENTS 手机短信指导对2型糖尿病(t2dm)患者饮食依从性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.214
R. Dewi, Rostinah Manurung, Sarmaida Siregar
Appropriate diet and physical exercise is part of diabetes management. The role of health professionals is critical to regulating the lifestyle of type 2 DM patients. The study aimed at examining the effectiveness of cell phone-based mentoring on dietary compliance. A quasi-experimental study design, pre and post-test equivalent with the control group. The research was conducted at Bromo Medan Health Center. We recruited 84 diabetic patients and divided into the experimental and control group. The findings showed there was a positive effect on the patients in the experimental group who received the program than patients in the control group who did not receive the application. This strategy is essential and recommended to apply in the routine diet at home. Keywords: short message service (SMS), diet compliance, type 2 diabetes mellitus
适当的饮食和体育锻炼是糖尿病管理的一部分。卫生专业人员的作用对于调节2型糖尿病患者的生活方式至关重要。这项研究旨在检查基于手机的饮食依从性指导的有效性。采用准实验研究设计,前后测试与对照组相当。这项研究是在Bromo Medan健康中心进行的。我们招募84例糖尿病患者,分为实验组和对照组。研究结果表明,实验组中接受该程序的患者比对照组中没有接受该程序的患者有积极的影响。这个策略是必要的,建议在家庭日常饮食中应用。关键词:短信服务,饮食依从性,2型糖尿病
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引用次数: 0
A PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION FOR MENTAL HEALTH OF PEOPLE WITH HIV (PLWH): A LITERATURE REVIEW 艾滋病毒感染者心理健康的社会心理干预:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.118
Reineldis Gerans, A. Waluyo
Mental health problems such as depression and anxiety are common for people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLWH). It may have a various negative effect on psychological well-being and the quality of life for PLWH. These adverse effects are in the form of worsening diseases, decreasing the immune system, non-compliance with ARV therapy, and even causing suicide. Various psychosocial interventions were developed to improve the mental health of PLWH. But it often creates confusion and misunderstanding because it seems to overlap each other. The effectiveness of this intervention has been widely investigated, but there is still little confirmatory research on various psychosocial intervention techniques, especially for PLWH. The study aimed at describing the psychosocial interventions for the mental health of PLWH. We conducted literature searches from multiple relevant sources. The four databases we cut included PROQUEST, PubMed, Plos One, and Ebsco. Three types of psychosocial interventions consisted of symptom-oriented interventions, supportive intervention, and meditation. Based on the kind of intervention there are several psychosocial intervention techniques such as cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), stress management, interpersonal therapy (IPT), peer support, psychoeducation, meditation, relaxation, and mindfulness. There is no difference in the effectiveness of all types and intervention techniques in improving the mental health of PLWH. Psychosocial interventions proved to have a positive effect on the mental health of PLWH. Psychosocial interventions can be combined in PLHIW therapy programs with mental health problems Keywords: PLWH, psychosocial interventions, mental health problems.
精神健康问题,如抑郁和焦虑是人类免疫缺陷病毒(PLWH)感染者的常见问题。它可能对PLWH的心理健康和生活质量产生各种负面影响。这些不良影响表现为疾病恶化、免疫系统下降、不遵守抗逆转录病毒治疗,甚至导致自杀。制定了各种社会心理干预措施,以改善巴勒斯坦妇女的心理健康。但它经常造成混淆和误解,因为它似乎相互重叠。这种干预的有效性已经得到了广泛的研究,但关于各种社会心理干预技术的确证性研究仍然很少,特别是对于PLWH。本研究的目的是描述心理社会干预的精神卫生问题。我们从多个相关来源进行文献检索。我们筛选出的四个数据库包括PROQUEST、PubMed、Plos One和Ebsco。三种类型的心理社会干预包括症状导向干预、支持性干预和冥想。基于干预的类型,有几种心理社会干预技术,如认知行为疗法(CBT)、压力管理、人际治疗(IPT)、同伴支持、心理教育、冥想、放松和正念。各种类型和干预手段对改善非住院妇女心理健康的效果无显著差异。社会心理干预被证明对妇女的心理健康有积极影响。心理社会干预可以在PLHIW治疗方案中与心理健康问题相结合关键词:PLHIW,心理社会干预,心理健康问题
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引用次数: 1
THE ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE DOCUMENTATION IN OUTPATIENT UNITS 门诊护理文件分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.97
Any Kurniawati, Agustin Indracahyani, Aat Yatnikasari
Outpatient units have high activity and interaction, which increases the risk of neglecting full documentation of nursing care. This study aims to analyze factors contributing to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit. This study employed a fish bone analysis approach to identify the root of problems of documenting nursing care in an outpatient unit. This research was conducted in an outpatient unit of the Children's and Mother's Hospital in Jakarta. The data collection techniques of this study were questionnaires, observations, and interviews with the head of the room, Clinical Instructors, implementing nurses, Case Managers, and Nursing Fields. The analysis reveals several results. Nurses, clinical instructors, activities in high work environments, as well as policies and tools for assessment and supervision are inadequate. The absence of effective systems and mechanisms for supervising nursing care documentation and manual documentation systems contributes to the lack of optimal documentation of nursing care in the outpatient unit. Documentation of nursing care extremely depends on the workforce, work climate, sets of policies, systems, and facilities. This study recommends programs and supervision activities for outpatient nursing care documentation performed by the Nursing Division, head of rooms, and Clinical Instructors, arranges supervision tools, arranges patients’ effective and efficient assessment documentation according to accreditation, policy re-socialization and documentation techniques, as well as energy management and implementation time documentation of nursing care in an outpatient unit. Keywords: clinical instructors, an outpatient   unit, nursing care, nursing documentation, supervision nursing care documentation.
门诊单位有很高的活动和互动,这增加了忽视完整的护理文件的风险。本研究旨在分析导致门诊护理缺乏最佳文件的因素。本研究采用鱼骨分析的方法,以确定问题的根源记录护理在门诊单位。这项研究是在雅加达儿童和母亲医院的门诊部进行的。本研究的资料收集方法为问卷调查、观察及与病房主任、临床指导员、执行护士、个案管理人员和护理领域的访谈。分析揭示了几个结果。护士、临床指导员、高工作环境中的活动以及评估和监督的政策和工具都不足。缺乏有效的系统和机制来监督护理文件和手动文件系统有助于门诊护理缺乏最佳文件。护理的文件记录在很大程度上取决于劳动力、工作环境、政策、系统和设施。本研究建议由护理部、病室主任及临床指导员执行门诊护理文件的方案及监督活动,安排监督工具,根据认证、政策再社会化及文件技术安排病人有效及高效的评估文件,以及门诊护理的能量管理及执行时间文件。关键词:临床指导员,门诊,护理,护理文件,监督护理文件。
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引用次数: 0
NURSING CARE AMONG POSTPARTUM PATIENTS WITH MILIARY TUBERCULOSIS BY THE EMPLOYING CULTURAL SENSITIVITY AND PORTABLE HEPA FILTER IN INTENSIVE CARE UNIT: A CASE STUDY 重症监护病房采用文化敏感性和便携式高效肺过滤器对产后军人肺结核患者的护理效果研究
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.119
Dede Wirdah Budiastuti, A. Waluyo, Juliana Gep Massie, M. Pele, N. Utami, Novi Pampalia, Qurratu Iffoura
Nursing care services for post-partum patients with medical diagnoses of Miliary Tuberculosis (TB) in the Adult Intensive Care Unit (ICU) require a comprehensive approach. Critical nursing care with ICU settings and the use of portable HEPA filter are employed as alternatives if the ICU does not have an isolation room. Therefore, ICU nurses must concern the patient's needs, both the socio-cultural and cultural bio psycho. Rehabilitating patients in isolation rooms or using a portable HEPA filter that makes the patient's situation isolated results in patients' uncomfortable and restless feeling. In this case, the treated patient hold Middle East culture, and thus, she concerns about covering her head as part of her religious and cultural teachings. However, wearing headgear or hijab is rarely considered in the ICU because ICU nurses prioritize the critical condition of patients as the most vital regard to consider. This case study describes how to provide care to patients in ICU with the use of portable HEPA filter as an alternative TB isolation room and a culturally sensitive approach to meet the socio-cultural needs of the patient. Therefore, she feels comfortable and safe in the ICU room. Keywords: Miliary TB, portable HEPA filter, cultural approach
在成人重症监护病房(ICU)对医学诊断为军旅性结核病(TB)的产后患者的护理服务需要一个综合的方法。如果ICU没有隔离室,则采用重症监护设置和使用便携式HEPA过滤器作为替代方案。因此,ICU护士必须关注患者的需求,包括社会文化需求和文化生物心理需求。将患者隔离在隔离室或使用便携式HEPA过滤器使患者的情况被隔离,导致患者感到不舒服和不安。在这种情况下,接受治疗的患者拥有中东文化,因此,她担心将她的头部作为她的宗教和文化教义的一部分。然而,在ICU很少考虑戴头饰或头巾,因为ICU护士优先考虑患者的危重情况作为最重要的考虑因素。本案例研究描述了如何为ICU患者提供护理,使用便携式HEPA过滤器作为替代的结核病隔离室,并采用文化敏感的方法来满足患者的社会文化需求。因此,她在ICU病房感到舒适和安全。关键词:军用肺结核,便携式HEPA过滤器,培养方法
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引用次数: 0
THE EFFECT OF TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT SMOKING CESSATION AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KUPANG CITY, INDONESIA 团队成绩划分法对印尼古邦市小学生预防吸烟知识和态度的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.175
Riny Pujiyanti, B. Utomo, Padoli Padoli
Keywords: student teams achievement, knowledge, attitude, smoking prevention, elementary school children
关键词:学生团队成绩,知识,态度,预防吸烟,小学生
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引用次数: 0
THE HEALTH PROMOTION OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE PREVENTION BY COMMUNITY HEALTH NURSE IN PRIMARY HEALTH CARE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW 初级卫生保健社区卫生护士对心血管疾病预防的健康促进:系统综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.113
Rizkiyani Istifada, Etty Rekawati
Health promotion is a method to increase awareness of healthy behavior in public. Unhealthy lifestyles cause increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Community health nurses have a responsibility to increase the motivation of healthy practice with the health promotion’s method. This research method used a systematic review, using online databases on Cambridge Core, Wiley Online, and Science Direct e-resources when the articles published from 2006-2018. The selection of literature used the Critical Capability Program (CASP) tool and got eight relevant articles. The systematic analysis used the Cochrane Collaboration. The themes of this article are 1) nurses’ knowledge about health promotion, 2) the meaning of health promotion, and 3) the implementation health promotion of cardiovascular disease prevention by nurses. The themes identified some categories, such as nurse responsibilities, the essence of health promotion, support and barriers, and health promotion’s method. The nurse’s perception of health promotion is the core of their work to decrease the prevalence of the cardiovascular disease. Keywords: cardiovascular disease, health promotion, nurses, primary health care
健康促进是一种提高公众健康行为意识的方法。不健康的生活方式会增加患心血管疾病的风险。社区卫生护士有责任通过健康促进的方法来增加健康实践的动机。本研究方法采用系统评价方法,对2006-2018年发表的文章进行了系统评价,使用了Cambridge Core、Wiley online和Science Direct电子资源的在线数据库。文献的选择使用了关键能力计划(CASP)工具,得到8篇相关文章。系统分析使用Cochrane Collaboration。本文的主题是:1)护士对健康促进的认识;2)健康促进的意义;3)护士实施心血管疾病预防健康促进。这些主题确定了一些类别,如护士的责任、健康促进的本质、支持和障碍以及健康促进的方法。护士的健康促进意识是护士降低心血管疾病患病率工作的核心。关键词:心血管疾病,健康促进,护士,初级卫生保健
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引用次数: 0
PERSONALIZED COGNITIVE COUNSELING IN PREVENTING RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN (MSM): A LITERATURE REVIEW 个性化认知咨询在预防男男性行为风险中的作用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2019-09-09 DOI: 10.35654/ijnhs.v2i3.114
Lussy Afriyanti, A. Waluyo
The current trend of HIV infection shows an increase in cases among men who have sex with men (MSM). Risk behavior in MSM has shown a high prevalence of moderate and worrying risk behaviors for HIV infection, including unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and drug use. This literature review aims to explore the effectiveness of Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) interventions in reducing risk behaviors for HIV transmission to MSM. Articles discussed in this literature study were obtained from several databases using the keywords “personalized cognitive counseling," “men who have sex with men," and "risk behavior." Cognitive counseling interventions are effective in reducing episodes of anal intercourse. Adapted Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) intervention also has been effective in reducing sexual risk behavior in drug users MSM. This intervention is possible and essential to developing in dealing with risk behavior in MSM that tends to increase in its population.   Keywords: cognitive counseling, personalized cognitive counseling, men who have sex with men (MSM), risk behavior
目前的艾滋病毒感染趋势表明,男男性行为者(MSM)的病例有所增加。男男性接触者的危险行为显示出中度和令人担忧的艾滋病毒感染危险行为的高患病率,包括无保护肛交(UAI)和吸毒。本文献综述旨在探讨个性化认知咨询(PCC)干预在减少艾滋病毒传播给男同性恋者的风险行为方面的有效性。本文献研究中讨论的文章是从几个数据库中获取的,关键词是“个性化认知咨询”、“男男性行为”和“风险行为”。认知咨询干预在减少肛交次数方面是有效的。适应性个性化认知咨询(PCC)干预也有效地降低了MSM吸毒者的性风险行为。这种干预是可能的,也是必要的,以发展处理危险行为的男同性恋者,其人口倾向于增加。关键词:认知咨询;个性化认知咨询;男男性行为者
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJNHS)
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