Pub Date : 2023-03-06DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.84
S. Balraj, Dr.R. Sivakumar
Migration is an integral part of human history. It is world -wide phenomenon that affects the place of origin and destination of migrants. Migration has been understood as temporary or permanent shifting of place of labour from one region to another region, from one country to another country in a particular period of time. Migration has a number of socio-economic, cultural, political and demographic impacts on the lives of the migrant workers. There are many types of migration prevailing in India and elsewhere in the recent past, the inter-state migration has been most prevalent in the most of the Indian states. It is worthwhile to note here, the Inter-state migration poses a variety of challenges to state, for instance the state and centre government unable to keep record of data on the movement of migrant labour from one state to another state(s) or government at central and state level facing difficulties to assess their socio-economic abilities. This paper will explore the reasons for such migration, identify the socio-economic status of inter-state migrant workers and trying to frame suitable policy to enhance the livelihood of the migrant workers.
{"title":"Socio-Economical Status of Inter-State Migrant Workers in Tamil Nadu","authors":"S. Balraj, Dr.R. Sivakumar","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.84","url":null,"abstract":"Migration is an integral part of human history. It is world -wide phenomenon that affects the place of origin and destination of migrants. Migration has been understood as temporary or permanent shifting of place of labour from one region to another region, from one country to another country in a particular period of time. Migration has a number of socio-economic, cultural, political and demographic impacts on the lives of the migrant workers. There are many types of migration prevailing in India and elsewhere in the recent past, the inter-state migration has been most prevalent in the most of the Indian states. It is worthwhile to note here, the Inter-state migration poses a variety of challenges to state, for instance the state and centre government unable to keep record of data on the movement of migrant labour from one state to another state(s) or government at central and state level facing difficulties to assess their socio-economic abilities. This paper will explore the reasons for such migration, identify the socio-economic status of inter-state migrant workers and trying to frame suitable policy to enhance the livelihood of the migrant workers.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122792355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-06DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.85
D. Loganathan, Dr. S. Karthikeyan, K. Sedhuramalingam, J. Saranraj, T. Arun, T. Steffi
Dangerous road conditions may be the result of natural events, such as tropical rains and flooding, that make driving unsafe. Dangerous conditions can also arise from the poor physical condition of a road and its surroundings. It may cause road accidents. Also while driving in the night just the headlights might not be a sufficient assistance for driver .Unexpected hurdles on road may cause more accidents. Also because of bad road conditions, fuel consumption of the vehicle increases; causing wastage of precious fuel .We proposed this system ‘Advanced Accident Prevention And Notification System’ to inform the driver about the pothole and controlling the speed of the vehicle and also the information has been stored in cloud and the notification about pothole has been sent to the Road Maintenance department to take a remedy to maintain the road. This system uses ultrasonic sensor to sense the potholes and GPS to track the location and wifi module to transmit the data
{"title":"Advanced Accident Prevention and Notification System","authors":"D. Loganathan, Dr. S. Karthikeyan, K. Sedhuramalingam, J. Saranraj, T. Arun, T. Steffi","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"Dangerous road conditions may be the result of natural events, such as tropical rains and flooding, that make driving unsafe. Dangerous conditions can also arise from the poor physical condition of a road and its surroundings. It may cause road accidents. Also while driving in the night just the headlights might not be a sufficient assistance for driver .Unexpected hurdles on road may cause more accidents. Also because of bad road conditions, fuel consumption of the vehicle increases; causing wastage of precious fuel .We proposed this system ‘Advanced Accident Prevention And Notification System’ to inform the driver about the pothole and controlling the speed of the vehicle and also the information has been stored in cloud and the notification about pothole has been sent to the Road Maintenance department to take a remedy to maintain the road. This system uses ultrasonic sensor to sense the potholes and GPS to track the location and wifi module to transmit the data","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130141581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-06DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.82
P. Dhasmana, H. Bhandari
The subject of women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas has received considerable attention in recent years, as policymakers and practitioners seek to address the challenges faced by these communities. In particular, the impact of women's economic empowerment on male outmigration in these areas has become an important issue, as male outmigration results in the loss of labor, skills, and resources that are crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to examine the existing research on women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas, with a focus on its impact on male outmigration and existing strategies for sustainable livelihoods. To sum up, the literature review establishes that women's economic empowerment has a positive impact on reducing male outmigration, improving livelihoods, and contributing to sustainable development in rural hill areas. Women's involvement in agriculture, especially in self-help groups, can provide them with access to credit and training, leading to increased agricultural productivity and income. This, in turn, can reduce poverty and dependence on male household members, ultimately curbing male outmigration. The review emphasizes the importance of promoting women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector to ensure long-term sustainable development and improve livelihoods. Policymakers, stakeholders, and communities must prioritize this issue to foster sustainable development in hill areas.
{"title":"Analyzing Women's Economic Empowerment in the Agriculture Sector in Hill Areas and its Impacts","authors":"P. Dhasmana, H. Bhandari","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.82","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas has received considerable attention in recent years, as policymakers and practitioners seek to address the challenges faced by these communities. In particular, the impact of women's economic empowerment on male outmigration in these areas has become an important issue, as male outmigration results in the loss of labor, skills, and resources that are crucial for sustainable development. This study aims to examine the existing research on women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector in hill areas, with a focus on its impact on male outmigration and existing strategies for sustainable livelihoods. To sum up, the literature review establishes that women's economic empowerment has a positive impact on reducing male outmigration, improving livelihoods, and contributing to sustainable development in rural hill areas. Women's involvement in agriculture, especially in self-help groups, can provide them with access to credit and training, leading to increased agricultural productivity and income. This, in turn, can reduce poverty and dependence on male household members, ultimately curbing male outmigration. The review emphasizes the importance of promoting women's economic empowerment in the agriculture sector to ensure long-term sustainable development and improve livelihoods. Policymakers, stakeholders, and communities must prioritize this issue to foster sustainable development in hill areas.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"C-22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126787688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-06DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.83
Saziya Khan, Dr. Shreya Bhargav
This section provides an economic rationale for the rising focus on public financial management (PFM). The study delves into the heart of PFM by comparing and contrasting the public and private sectors' approaches to financial management and analysing. The challenges with evaluating PFM quality are examined as well as other problematic aspects of the PFM system's operation. Measures of PFM quality include how successfully it promotes its stated societal purpose of improving people's lives and how efficiently it does it. The declaration demonstrated that the size of government expenditures does not indicate the efficiency of the PFM system. The aspects that affect the PFM system's efficiency are exposed. Accrual-based IPSAS-based state accounting systems highlight the value of fiscal data in informing policy choices. The conventional wisdom behind the construction of economic data is challenged and an alternative is proposed.
{"title":"Managing Public Funds: The Core Concepts, Key Challenges, and Future Prospects","authors":"Saziya Khan, Dr. Shreya Bhargav","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.83","url":null,"abstract":"This section provides an economic rationale for the rising focus on public financial management (PFM). The study delves into the heart of PFM by comparing and contrasting the public and private sectors' approaches to financial management and analysing. The challenges with evaluating PFM quality are examined as well as other problematic aspects of the PFM system's operation. Measures of PFM quality include how successfully it promotes its stated societal purpose of improving people's lives and how efficiently it does it. The declaration demonstrated that the size of government expenditures does not indicate the efficiency of the PFM system. The aspects that affect the PFM system's efficiency are exposed. Accrual-based IPSAS-based state accounting systems highlight the value of fiscal data in informing policy choices. The conventional wisdom behind the construction of economic data is challenged and an alternative is proposed.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116512783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.221
Abhijit M. Avasare, A. V. Mane, Satish Kulkarni
The airborne dust as pollutants plays a major role in the overall atmospheric pollution. Silica is a chemical term for silicon dioxide (SiO2). The term crystalline silica refers to a crystallized form of SiO2 known as quartz, crystobalite or tridymite; it is the most abundant compound on the earth’s crust capable of causing silicosis and lung cancer upon inhaling large doses in course of occupational exposure. The present study was aim to evaluate the lung efficiency of individuals who worked in various foundry industries in Satara city. Around 300 individuals were enrolled. From selected three locations, 100 individuals were enrolled. All the individuals from the test were given a pulmonary function test. Before the test, a questionnaire was given to them to collect their basic information. Their age, height and weight were also entered in the spirometer. The spirometer gives two values; one is the expected value and the other is actual value. The predicted values are based upon the age, height and weight of the person while the actual values are dependent upon the maximal inspiration and expiration of the person. All the parameters, i.e. FVC, SVC and MVV showed impairment in the large industry workers compared to other two industries workers. A significant difference (p < 0.01) in the actual and expected values was observed in the pulmonary function test individuals of all the three selected industries. The percentage efficiency for all parameters for small industry workers, i.e. FVC (96.42 %), SVC (95.71 %) and MVV (88.69 %) was also good as compared to large and medium industries. At large industry, MVV efficiency was very less (59.66 %) as compared to the medium industry (68.61 %) and small industry (88.69 %) workers. In the SVC also, a large industry worker (69.72 %) showed less value as compared to the medium industry (79.99 %) and small industry (95.71 %) workers. Restrictive defect was 14 %, 36 %, 33 % and 17 % in the large industry workers which was normal, mild, moderate and severe, respectively. These values were very low as compared to small industry workers. Individuals exposed to heavy load of pollutants in air are susceptible for many respiratory disorders. Decrease in the FVC, MVV and SVC parameters were observed in the individuals of large industry assz compared to medium and small industry. This impairment in the pulmonary test parameters are indications of an accumulation of pollutants in the airways, which intern reduces inhalation and exhalation force. So, the people exposing continuously to such silica or particulate matter pollution should be made aware about pulmonary disorders.
{"title":"Assessment of Lung Efficiency of Individuals Exposed to Various Foundry Industries in Satara City","authors":"Abhijit M. Avasare, A. V. Mane, Satish Kulkarni","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.221","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.221","url":null,"abstract":"The airborne dust as pollutants plays a major role in the overall atmospheric pollution. Silica is a chemical term for silicon dioxide (SiO2). The term crystalline silica refers to a crystallized form of SiO2 known as quartz, crystobalite or tridymite; it is the most abundant compound on the earth’s crust capable of causing silicosis and lung cancer upon inhaling large doses in course of occupational exposure. The present study was aim to evaluate the lung efficiency of individuals who worked in various foundry industries in Satara city. Around 300 individuals were enrolled. From selected three locations, 100 individuals were enrolled. All the individuals from the test were given a pulmonary function test. Before the test, a questionnaire was given to them to collect their basic information. Their age, height and weight were also entered in the spirometer. The spirometer gives two values; one is the expected value and the other is actual value. The predicted values are based upon the age, height and weight of the person while the actual values are dependent upon the maximal inspiration and expiration of the person. All the parameters, i.e. FVC, SVC and MVV showed impairment in the large industry workers compared to other two industries workers. A significant difference (p < 0.01) in the actual and expected values was observed in the pulmonary function test individuals of all the three selected industries. The percentage efficiency for all parameters for small industry workers, i.e. FVC (96.42 %), SVC (95.71 %) and MVV (88.69 %) was also good as compared to large and medium industries. At large industry, MVV efficiency was very less (59.66 %) as compared to the medium industry (68.61 %) and small industry (88.69 %) workers. In the SVC also, a large industry worker (69.72 %) showed less value as compared to the medium industry (79.99 %) and small industry (95.71 %) workers. Restrictive defect was 14 %, 36 %, 33 % and 17 % in the large industry workers which was normal, mild, moderate and severe, respectively. These values were very low as compared to small industry workers. Individuals exposed to heavy load of pollutants in air are susceptible for many respiratory disorders. Decrease in the FVC, MVV and SVC parameters were observed in the individuals of large industry assz compared to medium and small industry. This impairment in the pulmonary test parameters are indications of an accumulation of pollutants in the airways, which intern reduces inhalation and exhalation force. So, the people exposing continuously to such silica or particulate matter pollution should be made aware about pulmonary disorders.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"437 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115607850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.292
Jaydip Kumar, Karam Veer Singh, Vipin Saxena
In the current days, there is an extensive use of online transaction of information from one place to another place and daily, it is incrementing as an exponential growth. Simultaneously, online activities are also performed by the hackers and thus incrementing the online fraud. Therefore, the present research work is an attempt to minimize online fraudulent activities especially for the financial sectors by implementing the different authentication and authorization schemes at the different levels. In the present work authentication scheme has been proposed by implementing the secure One Time Password (OTP) transmission and Personal Identification Number (PIN) which are based on Global Positioning System (GPS) where transaction is performed then GPS has collected the location details from where the transaction has performed and the location of phone in which OTP is received. The concept of distance has calculated with the both GPS locations and used as a authentication factor. Client Financial Control Application (CFCA) is also responsible for authentication for the online transaction which ables to allow or deny transaction based on account status and fuzzy rule based expert system is used to authenticate the distance, transaction time and other parameters while transaction is performed. The main objective of this paper is to provide security for online transactions and to keep track for online fraudulent transaction.
{"title":"Fuzzy Authentication System for Online Transaction Fraud Detection Using Geo Location","authors":"Jaydip Kumar, Karam Veer Singh, Vipin Saxena","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.292","url":null,"abstract":"In the current days, there is an extensive use of online transaction of information from one place to another place and daily, it is incrementing as an exponential growth. Simultaneously, online activities are also performed by the hackers and thus incrementing the online fraud. Therefore, the present research work is an attempt to minimize online fraudulent activities especially for the financial sectors by implementing the different authentication and authorization schemes at the different levels. In the present work authentication scheme has been proposed by implementing the secure One Time Password (OTP) transmission and Personal Identification Number (PIN) which are based on Global Positioning System (GPS) where transaction is performed then GPS has collected the location details from where the transaction has performed and the location of phone in which OTP is received. The concept of distance has calculated with the both GPS locations and used as a authentication factor. Client Financial Control Application (CFCA) is also responsible for authentication for the online transaction which ables to allow or deny transaction based on account status and fuzzy rule based expert system is used to authenticate the distance, transaction time and other parameters while transaction is performed. The main objective of this paper is to provide security for online transactions and to keep track for online fraudulent transaction.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117259761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.299
Harshitha Harisha Jamadagni, Neerej Dev
India is home to many technology-based startups in the global economy (Gai & Joffe, 2013) and is ranked as the 3rd largest startup ecosystem in the world (Indian Startup Ecosystem, 2022). Within India, Bangalore, the country's "Silicon Valley," was named one of the nine International Startup Hubs outside the United States (Pullen, 2013). Bengaluru is ranked 23rd in an annual analysis of the world's most hospitable startup environments (Business Standard, 2021) and in a silicon city such as Bengaluru, startups emerge, grow, and fall. Yulu is an urban micro-mobility startup that started in 2017 to solve the first and last mile connectivity problems and help the environment. This study intends to understand the various brand development strategies adopted by the mobility startup Yulu before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mixed methods adopted for the study attempts to analyze the social media engagement of the brand on Instagram and Facebook from 2018 to 2021. The results indicate that the key measures and steps taken by Yulu helped it to rise above the competition and evolve from merely a startup to a brand. The unprecedented pandemic posed challenges to all businesses, but Yulu found its way out through various strategies. Yulu was timely with their social awareness campaigns and content, allowing people to connect and react better. Yulu was also successful in exciting its users with rapid expansions in different zones of the city and across the country.
{"title":"Disruptive Mobility Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Pandemic: A Study on the Brand Development Strategies of Yulu","authors":"Harshitha Harisha Jamadagni, Neerej Dev","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.299","url":null,"abstract":"India is home to many technology-based startups in the global economy (Gai & Joffe, 2013) and is ranked as the 3rd largest startup ecosystem in the world (Indian Startup Ecosystem, 2022). Within India, Bangalore, the country's \"Silicon Valley,\" was named one of the nine International Startup Hubs outside the United States (Pullen, 2013). Bengaluru is ranked 23rd in an annual analysis of the world's most hospitable startup environments (Business Standard, 2021) and in a silicon city such as Bengaluru, startups emerge, grow, and fall. Yulu is an urban micro-mobility startup that started in 2017 to solve the first and last mile connectivity problems and help the environment. This study intends to understand the various brand development strategies adopted by the mobility startup Yulu before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The mixed methods adopted for the study attempts to analyze the social media engagement of the brand on Instagram and Facebook from 2018 to 2021. The results indicate that the key measures and steps taken by Yulu helped it to rise above the competition and evolve from merely a startup to a brand. The unprecedented pandemic posed challenges to all businesses, but Yulu found its way out through various strategies. Yulu was timely with their social awareness campaigns and content, allowing people to connect and react better. Yulu was also successful in exciting its users with rapid expansions in different zones of the city and across the country.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127084178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.149
R. Sudha, S. Arumugavel
Sericulture has been serving the humanity by providing natural animal silk for several centuries. The quality as well as the quantity of mulberry leaves along with environmental factors have a direct influence on the production of raw silk spun by Bombyx mori L. Larvae before pupation in the form of cocoons. Study on the nutritional aspect of the silkworm is an essential prerequisite for its proper commercial exploitation. Silkworm nutrition is the sole factor which has almost individually augmented the quality and quantity of the silkworm cocoon production and productivity. Despite the balancing of the silkworm nutrients by the mulberry leaf, the quantity available is not sufficient for the larval growth owing to variation in mulberry plant and in its management. This created a requirement for the dietary fortification with good quality mulberry leaves in optimum quantity for successful cocoon production. In this study, mulberry leaves were fortified with Honey, Glucose, B- complex, Lemon and Calciferol and the growth and dietary efficiency of the larvae fed with the fortified diet were evaluated. The results indicated improvement in terms of growth as well as cocoon parameters. Our studies support the concept of dietary fortification the Mulberry leaves fed to silkworm for netter production of silk.
{"title":"Growth And Dietary Efficiency of Artificial Nutrients Fortification of Bombyx Mori (L).","authors":"R. Sudha, S. Arumugavel","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.149","url":null,"abstract":"Sericulture has been serving the humanity by providing natural animal silk for several centuries. The quality as well as the quantity of mulberry leaves along with environmental factors have a direct influence on the production of raw silk spun by Bombyx mori L. Larvae before pupation in the form of cocoons. Study on the nutritional aspect of the silkworm is an essential prerequisite for its proper commercial exploitation. Silkworm nutrition is the sole factor which has almost individually augmented the quality and quantity of the silkworm cocoon production and productivity. Despite the balancing of the silkworm nutrients by the mulberry leaf, the quantity available is not sufficient for the larval growth owing to variation in mulberry plant and in its management. This created a requirement for the dietary fortification with good quality mulberry leaves in optimum quantity for successful cocoon production. In this study, mulberry leaves were fortified with Honey, Glucose, B- complex, Lemon and Calciferol and the growth and dietary efficiency of the larvae fed with the fortified diet were evaluated. The results indicated improvement in terms of growth as well as cocoon parameters. Our studies support the concept of dietary fortification the Mulberry leaves fed to silkworm for netter production of silk.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125366546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.223
Sonali P. Raut, P. A. Pise
This article gives a summary of the existing state of affairs and potential developments for smart vehicles while taking into consideration social, technological, and transportation aspects. Additionally, it examines the strategies for turning the smart into a generic vehicle, potential future developments, 5G, ADAS, and power source characteristics. This will make it possible for linked automobiles to take center stage in smart cities. Information may be exchanged between vehicles and road infrastructures as well as from one vehicle to another thanks to the vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. It attempts to improve mobility, prevent or lessen auto accidents, and offer additional advantages for road safety. Motivations, open problems, and suggestions from other academics were taken into account to improve the knowledge of many contextual components and characteristics of the industry. All publications about data transfers in the V2I communication system were thoroughly searched. They employ DSRC and 5G, Bluetooth, and WIFI technology in that, however there is a range and data transmission rate issue. I exploited RF frequencies to spontaneously broadcast the data in order to get around that.
{"title":"Smart Vehicle: A Systematic Review","authors":"Sonali P. Raut, P. A. Pise","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.223","url":null,"abstract":"This article gives a summary of the existing state of affairs and potential developments for smart vehicles while taking into consideration social, technological, and transportation aspects. Additionally, it examines the strategies for turning the smart into a generic vehicle, potential future developments, 5G, ADAS, and power source characteristics. This will make it possible for linked automobiles to take center stage in smart cities. Information may be exchanged between vehicles and road infrastructures as well as from one vehicle to another thanks to the vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) and vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) communication systems. It attempts to improve mobility, prevent or lessen auto accidents, and offer additional advantages for road safety. Motivations, open problems, and suggestions from other academics were taken into account to improve the knowledge of many contextual components and characteristics of the industry. All publications about data transfers in the V2I communication system were thoroughly searched. They employ DSRC and 5G, Bluetooth, and WIFI technology in that, however there is a range and data transmission rate issue. I exploited RF frequencies to spontaneously broadcast the data in order to get around that.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116549230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.96
Dr. Shaik Mahammad Rasool et al.
Now-a-days due to the increase in number of automobiles there has been an extensive use of automobiles in day-to-day life. Usage of vehicles reduces the journey time but at the same time it increases the harmful gases like Butane, propane, CO, LPG etc levels which has a severe effect on human health. For example Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect. Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). It is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by older motor vehicles and other gasoline-powered tools, heaters, and cooking equipment. Symptoms of mild acute poisoning include light headedness, confusion, headaches, vertigo, and flu-like effects; larger exposures can lead to significant toxicity of the central nervous system and heart, and even deathThis project eliminates the above problems. The proposed projects detects the level of Carbon Monoxide and whenever it reaches threshold (harmful) limit the engine of the vehicle will be turn off and the buzzer will be switched on. It also gives a visual display on LED. Thus, saving the environment and human lives from the dangerous, life threatening effects of several hazardous gases like butane, propane, CO and LPG etc. This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer
{"title":"High Sensitive Gas Leakage Detector With Automatic Dialer System","authors":"Dr. Shaik Mahammad Rasool et al.","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.96","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.96","url":null,"abstract":"Now-a-days due to the increase in number of automobiles there has been an extensive use of automobiles in day-to-day life. Usage of vehicles reduces the journey time but at the same time it increases the harmful gases like Butane, propane, CO, LPG etc levels which has a severe effect on human health. For example Carbon monoxide is a toxic gas, but, being colorless, odorless, tasteless, and initially non-irritating, it is very difficult for people to detect. Carbon monoxide is a product of incomplete combustion of organic matter due to insufficient oxygen supply to enable complete oxidation to carbon dioxide (CO2). It is often produced in domestic or industrial settings by older motor vehicles and other gasoline-powered tools, heaters, and cooking equipment. Symptoms of mild acute poisoning include light headedness, confusion, headaches, vertigo, and flu-like effects; larger exposures can lead to significant toxicity of the central nervous system and heart, and even deathThis project eliminates the above problems. The proposed projects detects the level of Carbon Monoxide and whenever it reaches threshold (harmful) limit the engine of the vehicle will be turn off and the buzzer will be switched on. It also gives a visual display on LED. Thus, saving the environment and human lives from the dangerous, life threatening effects of several hazardous gases like butane, propane, CO and LPG etc. \u0000This project uses regulated 5V, 500mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac output of secondary of 230/12V step down transformer","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128423305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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