Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.355
Afsha Nishat, Mohd. Abdul Bari, Guddi Singh
a wireless peer-to-peer network with a mobile component adaptability and self-formation characteristics that lacks infrastructure. The network is ideal for use in emergency and disaster assistance applications that need reliable communication.. Finding the channel between communicative entities and sending information across it enables communication. There are several routing protocols in the literature that are developed to achieve reliable communication. Routing protocols are susceptible to packet losses because they consider network nodes to be receptive to communication. Due to malicious behavior or a shortage of resources, nodes trash packets. To address the problem, a number of intrusion detection systems have been suggested in the literature. In order to prevent packet losses in MANET, the newly created counter-based digested Acknowledgement (CDACK) was developed. This study's objective is to assess the CDACK protocol's performance in relation to current MANET intrusion detection systems. The findings demonstrate that, in terms of avoiding packet dropping nodes from the routing path, the CDACK protocol is a good fit for MANET..
{"title":"Review of Counter-Based Digester ACK's Effectiveness in MANET Packet Loss Prevention","authors":"Afsha Nishat, Mohd. Abdul Bari, Guddi Singh","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.355","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.355","url":null,"abstract":"a wireless peer-to-peer network with a mobile component adaptability and self-formation characteristics that lacks infrastructure. The network is ideal for use in emergency and disaster assistance applications that need reliable communication.. Finding the channel between communicative entities and sending information across it enables communication. There are several routing protocols in the literature that are developed to achieve reliable communication. Routing protocols are susceptible to packet losses because they consider network nodes to be receptive to communication. Due to malicious behavior or a shortage of resources, nodes trash packets. To address the problem, a number of intrusion detection systems have been suggested in the literature. In order to prevent packet losses in MANET, the newly created counter-based digested Acknowledgement (CDACK) was developed. This study's objective is to assess the CDACK protocol's performance in relation to current MANET intrusion detection systems. The findings demonstrate that, in terms of avoiding packet dropping nodes from the routing path, the CDACK protocol is a good fit for MANET.. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"87 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131844676","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.375
K. Walke
Forests are essential ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate, and provide critical resources for local communities. However, forest-dwelling communities face numerous challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure, and conflict with wildlife conservation. The Kanha-Kisli Protected Area (KKPA) in Madhya Pradesh, India, is one such forest landscape where tribal communities have been living for generations. Despite efforts to integrate forest conservation and community development, forest dwellers in KKPA continue to struggle with various issues.
{"title":"\"Uncovering the Realities of Forest-Dwelling Communities in Kanha-Kisli Protected Area of Madhya Pradesh: An Examination of Livelihood and Socio-Economic, Challenges\"","authors":"K. Walke","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.375","url":null,"abstract":"Forests are essential ecosystems that support biodiversity, regulate climate, and provide critical resources for local communities. However, forest-dwelling communities face numerous challenges, including poverty, lack of access to education, healthcare, and basic infrastructure, and conflict with wildlife conservation. The Kanha-Kisli Protected Area (KKPA) in Madhya Pradesh, India, is one such forest landscape where tribal communities have been living for generations. Despite efforts to integrate forest conservation and community development, forest dwellers in KKPA continue to struggle with various issues.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133618380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.287
Girishkumar K. Patnaik, Akash D. Waghmare, Dinesh
Introduction: At present, people are more dependent on Internet sources for any sort of information or news. So, the news/information needs to be preserved and should not be modified by any user. Providing security for the news data is a major concern. The decentralized approach of a chain of blocks is used in order to strengthen the security of the news. The existing blockchain framework that offers openness, tamper-proofing, privacy, controlling information, and monitoring is inherited in the proposed work. Precisely, the idea is to build a safe platform that can detect bogus news on social media platforms. Even if the environment is fragile, the chain of blocks-based decentralised peer-to-peer environment provides security to the published information. Objectives: As a result of recent innovations and advancements in the field of computer technology, social media networks have emerged as one of the most crucial aspects of contemporary human existence. Social media has developed into a well-known platform for information dissemination and news, as well as for daily reports. There are a variety of benefits associated with social media; but, on the converse, there is a great deal of misleading news and data that can mislead the reader. One of the major issues with social media is that there is a dearth of information that can be relied on as well as real world news. Because of misleading news on social media, users are misled. So, to build a trustful environment, early detection of misleading news is necessary. Innovative machine learning methodologies are useful to identify and recognize misleading news more accurately. Methods: Misleading news is more viral than real news. People instantly believe on the false information. So, there is a need to reduce the dissemination of misleading information on social media. In order to minimize the spread of misleading news, the source of the news needs to be traced. In overall, proposed system utilizes the chain of blocks and applies proposed machine learning methodologies in order to identify misleading news and thereafter reduce the propagation of misleading information by blocking the fake user. Results: An experimental analysis reveals that the proposed classification algorithm obtains a better accuracy rate. In order to produce useful training rules and evaluate the test classifier, a number of features are extracted like TF-IDF, N-Gram features, and dependency-oriented NLP features from the data input. Conclusions: The proposed method analyzes every user's uploaded information, identify fraudulent users and reduce the propagation of false information by blocking the user.
{"title":"Identification of Source of Misleading Information and Stop the Dissemination through Blocking the User","authors":"Girishkumar K. Patnaik, Akash D. Waghmare, Dinesh ","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.287","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: At present, people are more dependent on Internet sources for any sort of information or news. So, the news/information needs to be preserved and should not be modified by any user. Providing security for the news data is a major concern. The decentralized approach of a chain of blocks is used in order to strengthen the security of the news. The existing blockchain framework that offers openness, tamper-proofing, privacy, controlling information, and monitoring is inherited in the proposed work. Precisely, the idea is to build a safe platform that can detect bogus news on social media platforms. Even if the environment is fragile, the chain of blocks-based decentralised peer-to-peer environment provides security to the published information. \u0000Objectives: As a result of recent innovations and advancements in the field of computer technology, social media networks have emerged as one of the most crucial aspects of contemporary human existence. Social media has developed into a well-known platform for information dissemination and news, as well as for daily reports. There are a variety of benefits associated with social media; but, on the converse, there is a great deal of misleading news and data that can mislead the reader. One of the major issues with social media is that there is a dearth of information that can be relied on as well as real world news. Because of misleading news on social media, users are misled. So, to build a trustful environment, early detection of misleading news is necessary. Innovative machine learning methodologies are useful to identify and recognize misleading news more accurately. \u0000Methods: Misleading news is more viral than real news. People instantly believe on the false information. So, there is a need to reduce the dissemination of misleading information on social media. In order to minimize the spread of misleading news, the source of the news needs to be traced. In overall, proposed system utilizes the chain of blocks and applies proposed machine learning methodologies in order to identify misleading news and thereafter reduce the propagation of misleading information by blocking the fake user. \u0000Results: An experimental analysis reveals that the proposed classification algorithm obtains a better accuracy rate. In order to produce useful training rules and evaluate the test classifier, a number of features are extracted like TF-IDF, N-Gram features, and dependency-oriented NLP features from the data input. \u0000Conclusions: The proposed method analyzes every user's uploaded information, identify fraudulent users and reduce the propagation of false information by blocking the user.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131402739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.260
Dilshad Akhtar et al.
The present manuscript deals with the derivation of multiplicative inverses of all non-zero elemental polynomials of the Galois field with respect to the monic irreducible polynomials of degree 3 over the prime field by Gauss-Jordan method as the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (EEA) is not always successful over the prime field , when prime .
{"title":"Computation of Multiplicative Inverses of non-zero Polynomials of GF(73) by Gauss-Jordan method.","authors":"Dilshad Akhtar et al.","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.260","url":null,"abstract":"The present manuscript deals with the derivation of multiplicative inverses of all non-zero elemental polynomials of the Galois field with respect to the monic irreducible polynomials of degree 3 over the prime field by Gauss-Jordan method as the Extended Euclidean Algorithm (EEA) is not always successful over the prime field , when prime .","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"299 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115578745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.183
Koyel Bisoi
Objective: The main purpose of the study is to understand the negative impact of environmental changes on human health. Research design and method: Secondary qualitative or thematic analysis has been chosen to the present study. Result: Maintaining good health necessitates a focus on chemical safety. Climate change and the risks to public health occur simultaneously. Many diseases on a worldwide scale can be attributed to subpar environmental conditions. Conclusion: Different types of environment factor and their changes causes negative effect to the human health.
{"title":"Health Hazards due to Environmental Impacts","authors":"Koyel Bisoi","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.183","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The main purpose of the study is to understand the negative impact of environmental changes on human health. \u0000Research design and method: Secondary qualitative or thematic analysis has been chosen to the present study. \u0000Result: Maintaining good health necessitates a focus on chemical safety. Climate change and the risks to public health occur simultaneously. Many diseases on a worldwide scale can be attributed to subpar environmental conditions. \u0000Conclusion: Different types of environment factor and their changes causes negative effect to the human health.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124540225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.159
T. S. Kavitha, C. Hariharan
Entrepreneurship contributes significantly to the growth of the economic development include fostering balanced regional growth and Employment opportunity, which raises people's standard of living so every citizen of the nation has a responsibility to ensure economic growth in order to raise standard of living, reduce poverty and eradicate unemployment. This present study attempts to study the entrepreneurial awareness and attitude among the College Students of Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu. Required data has been collected from 108 students on the basis of convenient sampling technique. The findings of the study revealed that men and women awareness level towards entrepreneurship is equal. Similarly Attitude towards entrepreneurship also equal. It is found that Students having some knowledge about the scheme but they did not have a sound knowledge in the entrepreneurship development schemes of Indian government .
{"title":"Entrepreneurship Awareness and Attitude among the College Students: An Empirical Study","authors":"T. S. Kavitha, C. Hariharan","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.159","url":null,"abstract":" Entrepreneurship contributes significantly to the growth of the economic development include fostering balanced regional growth and Employment opportunity, which raises people's standard of living so every citizen of the nation has a responsibility to ensure economic growth in order to raise standard of living, reduce poverty and eradicate unemployment. This present study attempts to study the entrepreneurial awareness and attitude among the College Students of Coimbatore District, Tamilnadu. Required data has been collected from 108 students on the basis of convenient sampling technique. The findings of the study revealed that men and women awareness level towards entrepreneurship is equal. Similarly Attitude towards entrepreneurship also equal. It is found that Students having some knowledge about the scheme but they did not have a sound knowledge in the entrepreneurship development schemes of Indian government .","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129417123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.247
Banti Choudhury, Jagat Swargiary
The impact of modernisation can be seen in all segments of the nation-political, social, cultural and economic. It is also seen to impact the behaviour and attitudes of adolescents significantly. The study aims at conducting a comparative study in the modernisation level of male and female secondary school students of Bongaigaon District of Assam. A primary, quantitative approach is adopted to conduct a survey and analysis among 200 (102 females and 98 males) sampled students from 5 provincialized higher secondary schools in the Bongaigaon District of Assam. The results indicate that the modernisation level is 172.21 for males and 171.23 for females. Comparatively, rural males are the most impacted population. The male students are more impacted by modernisation which can be attributed to the freedom seen for male children in traditional Indian households whereas the girls are taught to value traditional Indian beliefs and customs. In conclusion, the impact of modernisation leads to the deterioration of traditional Indian values that can positively impact adolescents.
{"title":"A Comparative Study on Modernization Level of Male and Female Students of Secondary Schools of Bongaigaon District of Assam","authors":"Banti Choudhury, Jagat Swargiary","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.247","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.247","url":null,"abstract":"The impact of modernisation can be seen in all segments of the nation-political, social, cultural and economic. It is also seen to impact the behaviour and attitudes of adolescents significantly. The study aims at conducting a comparative study in the modernisation level of male and female secondary school students of Bongaigaon District of Assam. A primary, quantitative approach is adopted to conduct a survey and analysis among 200 (102 females and 98 males) sampled students from 5 provincialized higher secondary schools in the Bongaigaon District of Assam. The results indicate that the modernisation level is 172.21 for males and 171.23 for females. Comparatively, rural males are the most impacted population. The male students are more impacted by modernisation which can be attributed to the freedom seen for male children in traditional Indian households whereas the girls are taught to value traditional Indian beliefs and customs. In conclusion, the impact of modernisation leads to the deterioration of traditional Indian values that can positively impact adolescents.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128577915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.256
Yashawant Prabhakar Pawar, Chetan P. Pise
Self-compacting concrete has become increasingly popular lately for usage in crowded concrete-reinforced buildings having challenging casting circumstances. New cement needs to have high fluidity and strong cohesion for these applications. The necessary concrete characteristics can be ensured through the use of fine elements like fly ash. The preliminary findings of a trial to produce and assess SCC created using large amounts of Fly ash is given and discussed. During this investigation, few SCC combinations and a control concrete is examined. The water/cementitious material ratio is ranges from 0.35 while cementitious material amount remained constant (300 kg/m3). Its self-compacting mixes replaced 25%,35%,37.5%,40%, and 50%, of the cement with fly ash. All mixes were put through tests to determine their viscosity and stability as fresh concrete. Additionally, the compressive strength, Flow Ability Test, Flexural strength and Split Tensile Strength of cured concretes were measured. For the purpose of testing the flow characteristics and mechanical properties of Hybrid Propylene Steel Fibre Self-Compacting Concrete (HPSscc), Steel Fibre in combination with Poly Propylene PP Fibre (Hybrid Fibre) are used to regulate SCC at concentrations of 0.25+0.15%, 0.50+0.30%, 0.75+0.45%, 1.0% + 0.60%, and 1.25+0.75%.The ideal quantity of hybrid fibre is established. The 28-day compressive strengths of the SCCs ranged from 35 to 54 MPa. It is important to research the effects of adding steel fibres to control SCC of various types, aspect ratios, and volume fractions. Concrete can benefit from having its tensile strength increased by using synthetic fibres like polypropylene PP. It is important to achieve the ideal quantity of PP fibres to be added for a specific characteristic of the mix's constituents. Hybrid fibre is used in concrete when more than one fibre is included. The performance of concrete can be improved by using the characteristics of one type of fibre with another type of fibre. Also Flow Ability Test carried out immediately after producing concrete earlier and Split Tensile Strength tests are conducted. The outcomes demonstrate that a cost-effective SCC might be successfully constructed by adding significant amounts(35%) of fly ash.
{"title":"Performance Evaluation of Hybrid Fibre Reinforced High Volume Fly Ash based Self Compacting Concrete","authors":"Yashawant Prabhakar Pawar, Chetan P. Pise","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.256","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.256","url":null,"abstract":"Self-compacting concrete has become increasingly popular lately for usage in crowded concrete-reinforced buildings having challenging casting circumstances. New cement needs to have high fluidity and strong cohesion for these applications. The necessary concrete characteristics can be ensured through the use of fine elements like fly ash. The preliminary findings of a trial to produce and assess SCC created using large amounts of Fly ash is given and discussed. During this investigation, few SCC combinations and a control concrete is examined. The water/cementitious material ratio is ranges from 0.35 while cementitious material amount remained constant (300 kg/m3). Its self-compacting mixes replaced 25%,35%,37.5%,40%, and 50%, of the cement with fly ash. All mixes were put through tests to determine their viscosity and stability as fresh concrete. Additionally, the compressive strength, Flow Ability Test, Flexural strength and Split Tensile Strength of cured concretes were measured. For the purpose of testing the flow characteristics and mechanical properties of Hybrid Propylene Steel Fibre Self-Compacting Concrete (HPSscc), Steel Fibre in combination with Poly Propylene PP Fibre (Hybrid Fibre) are used to regulate SCC at concentrations of 0.25+0.15%, 0.50+0.30%, 0.75+0.45%, 1.0% + 0.60%, and 1.25+0.75%.The ideal quantity of hybrid fibre is established. The 28-day compressive strengths of the SCCs ranged from 35 to 54 MPa. It is important to research the effects of adding steel fibres to control SCC of various types, aspect ratios, and volume fractions. Concrete can benefit from having its tensile strength increased by using synthetic fibres like polypropylene PP. It is important to achieve the ideal quantity of PP fibres to be added for a specific characteristic of the mix's constituents. Hybrid fibre is used in concrete when more than one fibre is included. The performance of concrete can be improved by using the characteristics of one type of fibre with another type of fibre. Also Flow Ability Test carried out immediately after producing concrete earlier and Split Tensile Strength tests are conducted. The outcomes demonstrate that a cost-effective SCC might be successfully constructed by adding significant amounts(35%) of fly ash.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130568235","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.138
Amol Ashtikar
Many countries all over the world, greatly concern about the growth of mortality and injury rate on the road. Understanding the factors affecting road traffic accident is an important area for a road safety research. The aim of this paper is to present the overview of factors influencing the road traffic accident severity. From the review of literature, the mostly mentioned factors that are found to be significant to road traffic accident severity are speed of vehicle traveled, followed by human characteristics. Other factors that are found to be significant are vehicle types, weather, alcohol consumption, driver’s fatigue, and etc.
{"title":"Road Accidents: The Most Influential Severity and Risk Factors","authors":"Amol Ashtikar","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.138","url":null,"abstract":"Many countries all over the world, greatly concern about the growth of mortality and injury rate on the road. Understanding the factors affecting road traffic accident is an important area for a road safety research. The aim of this paper is to present the overview of factors influencing the road traffic accident severity. From the review of literature, the mostly mentioned factors that are found to be significant to road traffic accident severity are speed of vehicle traveled, followed by human characteristics. Other factors that are found to be significant are vehicle types, weather, alcohol consumption, driver’s fatigue, and etc.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130707527","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-02-18DOI: 10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.275
Kiranmai P., P. V. Ravi Kumar
Many Asian countries are multilingual and multi-ethnic and have gained political and economic independence only in the last half of the century or before. Therefore, when formulating language policies, these countries have been confronted with similar issues though they have responded to their specific sociopolitical contexts in different ways. This paper outlines some of the major issues. One is the continued domination of English after gaining political and economic independence resulting from a complex interplay of endogenous as well as exogenous factors. The endogenous factors pertain to the need to balance the interests of social and political groups within the country whereas the exogenous factors pertain to globalization and the use of English as the lingua franca. Another major issue is the asymmetrical power relationship between those who have access to English and those who do not, both internationally and internationally.
{"title":"Language Policies in Asian Countries: A Review","authors":"Kiranmai P., P. V. Ravi Kumar","doi":"10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52783/cienceng.v11i1.275","url":null,"abstract":"Many Asian countries are multilingual and multi-ethnic and have gained political and economic independence only in the last half of the century or before. Therefore, when formulating language policies, these countries have been confronted with similar issues though they have responded to their specific sociopolitical contexts in different ways. This paper outlines some of the major issues. One is the continued domination of English after gaining political and economic independence resulting from a complex interplay of endogenous as well as exogenous factors. The endogenous factors pertain to the need to balance the interests of social and political groups within the country whereas the exogenous factors pertain to globalization and the use of English as the lingua franca. Another major issue is the asymmetrical power relationship between those who have access to English and those who do not, both internationally and internationally.","PeriodicalId":214525,"journal":{"name":"Proceeding International Conference on Science and Engineering","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130857911","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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