Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.17
L. Liu
: In higher education teaching nowadays, the new concept of integrating ideological and political education into the curriculum has gradually become a new model for comprehensive student development and an important path to enhance the quality of talent cultivation. This article analyzes the issues existing in the integration of ideological and political points into Russian speciality courses in universities, including the need to improve teaching awareness, the relatively rigid integration of ideological and political content, and the necessity to strengthen the guidance provided by ideological and political education. To effectively implement curriculum ideological and political education, it is important to respect the essential laws of education and teaching, leverage the role of teachers as role models, integrate technology with ideological and political education, and collectively empower the construction of Russian majors. Furthermore, this article discusses how to enable Russian specialty students to combine professional basic knowledge with ideological and political points in the context of exploring the integration of ideological and political education into Russian specialty courses at universities. By clarifying the teaching objectives of Russian majors and continuously enriching the teaching content, as well as improving teaching methods, students can broaden their international perspective and cultivate a sense of attachment to their homeland and cultural confidence through the comparison and interaction of Chinese and Russian cultures.
{"title":"Research and Practice of Integrating Ideological and Political Points into Russian Speciality of University","authors":"L. Liu","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.17","url":null,"abstract":": In higher education teaching nowadays, the new concept of integrating ideological and political education into the curriculum has gradually become a new model for comprehensive student development and an important path to enhance the quality of talent cultivation. This article analyzes the issues existing in the integration of ideological and political points into Russian speciality courses in universities, including the need to improve teaching awareness, the relatively rigid integration of ideological and political content, and the necessity to strengthen the guidance provided by ideological and political education. To effectively implement curriculum ideological and political education, it is important to respect the essential laws of education and teaching, leverage the role of teachers as role models, integrate technology with ideological and political education, and collectively empower the construction of Russian majors. Furthermore, this article discusses how to enable Russian specialty students to combine professional basic knowledge with ideological and political points in the context of exploring the integration of ideological and political education into Russian specialty courses at universities. By clarifying the teaching objectives of Russian majors and continuously enriching the teaching content, as well as improving teaching methods, students can broaden their international perspective and cultivate a sense of attachment to their homeland and cultural confidence through the comparison and interaction of Chinese and Russian cultures.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83451893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.16
Shihui Yang, Cuiping Zhang
: The Old Man and the Sea is a novellas written by Ernest Hemingway and published in 1952, which not only won him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953, but also the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. This work created a "Fever of Hemingway literary" around the world. In this work, Hemingway not only portrays the images of dual Christs, the Great Marlin and the old man Santiago, but also the little boy Manolin as the Redeemer. This article takes the three images of the old man Santiago, the young boy Manolin, and the big marlin as the starting point to analyze the humanistic thoughts in The Old Man and the Sea and the rich practical significance behind them. The old man Santiago develops a sense of camaraderie with the big marlin during their intense struggle and is ultimately saved by the young boy Manolin. In face of voidable death, he still believes that a man can be destroyed, but not defeated. He dares to struggle against the cruel social reality and cruel fate. In this process, it also reflects Hemingway's reflection on the fate of modern Western individuals as a representative writer of The Lost Generation, as well as his concern and exploration for the way out of human survival difficulties.
{"title":"An Analysis of the Humanistic Thought and Its Practical Significance in <i>The Old Man and the Sea</i>","authors":"Shihui Yang, Cuiping Zhang","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.16","url":null,"abstract":": The Old Man and the Sea is a novellas written by Ernest Hemingway and published in 1952, which not only won him the Pulitzer Prize in 1953, but also the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954. This work created a \"Fever of Hemingway literary\" around the world. In this work, Hemingway not only portrays the images of dual Christs, the Great Marlin and the old man Santiago, but also the little boy Manolin as the Redeemer. This article takes the three images of the old man Santiago, the young boy Manolin, and the big marlin as the starting point to analyze the humanistic thoughts in The Old Man and the Sea and the rich practical significance behind them. The old man Santiago develops a sense of camaraderie with the big marlin during their intense struggle and is ultimately saved by the young boy Manolin. In face of voidable death, he still believes that a man can be destroyed, but not defeated. He dares to struggle against the cruel social reality and cruel fate. In this process, it also reflects Hemingway's reflection on the fate of modern Western individuals as a representative writer of The Lost Generation, as well as his concern and exploration for the way out of human survival difficulties.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87993805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.21
Z. Qiao, Zhongyin Sheng
: Classes are the main place for students to study and live, as well as the basic organization of school education and teaching activities. Therefore, class management is an important part of school management. Through the analysis of various data of the class, we can accurately understand the advantages and shortcomings of the class, and then formulate targeted management strategies to improve the overall level of the class and the comprehensive quality of the children. This accurate analysis mode not only provides the class committee with a clear idea of managing the class, but also points out the direction for each student to improve themselves, and provides a basis for the counselor to manage and serve the students. Most articles start from the individual students for class management, but this article considers the class as a whole, takes the school evaluation index as the starting point, deeply analyzes the various indicators of the class, identifies the disadvantages of the class, classifies guidance, and practice proves that the method in this paper has a good role in promoting the construction of class learning style.
{"title":"Precise Analysis Mode Exploration of Class Management","authors":"Z. Qiao, Zhongyin Sheng","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.21","url":null,"abstract":": Classes are the main place for students to study and live, as well as the basic organization of school education and teaching activities. Therefore, class management is an important part of school management. Through the analysis of various data of the class, we can accurately understand the advantages and shortcomings of the class, and then formulate targeted management strategies to improve the overall level of the class and the comprehensive quality of the children. This accurate analysis mode not only provides the class committee with a clear idea of managing the class, but also points out the direction for each student to improve themselves, and provides a basis for the counselor to manage and serve the students. Most articles start from the individual students for class management, but this article considers the class as a whole, takes the school evaluation index as the starting point, deeply analyzes the various indicators of the class, identifies the disadvantages of the class, classifies guidance, and practice proves that the method in this paper has a good role in promoting the construction of class learning style.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84306942","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-29DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.20
Xiaohui Huang, Zhai Yue, Huang Kai
: In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the Three Mountains and Five Gardens scenic area in Haidian District, Beijing. While prioritizing the preservation of cultural heritage sites, efforts have been made to enhance green landscapes and ecological governance. However, the landscape of the Yangtze River water body, surrounding greenery, and overall promotion within the Three Mountains and Five Gardens area have remained limited to improvements within individual parks. Building upon the "Overall Protection Plan of Three Mountains and Five Parks Area (2019-2035)" organized by the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission and the Haidian District People's Government, this paper aims to explore and address the current issues in the tourism landscape planning of the Nanchang River section. These issues include insufficient landscape promotion, transportation inconveniences, and a lack of diverse tourism offerings. In the research context of "Building Beijing's 'Third Space' in the Three Mountains and Five Parks Area," corresponding solutions and comparative advantages will be proposed. Ultimately, a preliminary concept for an in-depth and feasible overall planning of the Nanchang River section will be presented.
{"title":"Preliminary Research on Tourism Landscape Planning in Nanchang River Section from the Third Space Perspective","authors":"Xiaohui Huang, Zhai Yue, Huang Kai","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.20","url":null,"abstract":": In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on the Three Mountains and Five Gardens scenic area in Haidian District, Beijing. While prioritizing the preservation of cultural heritage sites, efforts have been made to enhance green landscapes and ecological governance. However, the landscape of the Yangtze River water body, surrounding greenery, and overall promotion within the Three Mountains and Five Gardens area have remained limited to improvements within individual parks. Building upon the \"Overall Protection Plan of Three Mountains and Five Parks Area (2019-2035)\" organized by the Beijing Municipal Planning Commission and the Haidian District People's Government, this paper aims to explore and address the current issues in the tourism landscape planning of the Nanchang River section. These issues include insufficient landscape promotion, transportation inconveniences, and a lack of diverse tourism offerings. In the research context of \"Building Beijing's 'Third Space' in the Three Mountains and Five Parks Area,\" corresponding solutions and comparative advantages will be proposed. Ultimately, a preliminary concept for an in-depth and feasible overall planning of the Nanchang River section will be presented.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"175 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73715128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.12
Ruoyu Wang
: Due to the current favorable economic situation in our country, companies are expanding their distribution scope by acquiring other small and medium-sized enterprises, leading to the emergence of goodwill in mergers and acquisitions. Investment efficiency is also an essential indicator for companies as it reflects their return on investment. Therefore, this article aims to find the relationship between the two through literature analysis and empirical research. Firstly, the origin and evolution of goodwill and the factors related to investment efficiency were analyzed through past literature, and the relevant theories related to goodwill in mergers and acquisitions and investment efficiency were discussed. Subsequently, the reasons for setting up research hypotheses were explained, and the corresponding sample selection was briefly summarized. Through regression analysis of variables and robustness tests, two conclusions were drawn. First, goodwill in mergers and acquisitions increased a company's non-efficiency investment, thereby reducing investment efficiency. Second, the inclusion of audit quality in the variables weakened the impact of goodwill in mergers and acquisitions on a company's investment efficiency. Therefore, two policy recommendations were proposed: to reduce a company's goodwill in mergers and acquisitions and to choose audit firms with relatively higher audit quality.
{"title":"Empirical Study on the Impact of Goodwill in Mergers and Acquisitions on Investment Efficiency of Listed Companies in A-Share Market","authors":"Ruoyu Wang","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.12","url":null,"abstract":": Due to the current favorable economic situation in our country, companies are expanding their distribution scope by acquiring other small and medium-sized enterprises, leading to the emergence of goodwill in mergers and acquisitions. Investment efficiency is also an essential indicator for companies as it reflects their return on investment. Therefore, this article aims to find the relationship between the two through literature analysis and empirical research. Firstly, the origin and evolution of goodwill and the factors related to investment efficiency were analyzed through past literature, and the relevant theories related to goodwill in mergers and acquisitions and investment efficiency were discussed. Subsequently, the reasons for setting up research hypotheses were explained, and the corresponding sample selection was briefly summarized. Through regression analysis of variables and robustness tests, two conclusions were drawn. First, goodwill in mergers and acquisitions increased a company's non-efficiency investment, thereby reducing investment efficiency. Second, the inclusion of audit quality in the variables weakened the impact of goodwill in mergers and acquisitions on a company's investment efficiency. Therefore, two policy recommendations were proposed: to reduce a company's goodwill in mergers and acquisitions and to choose audit firms with relatively higher audit quality.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85173914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.11
Gui-Ying Wu, Jin-Tian Lin
: Teaching quality is the development goal of higher education. Classroom teaching is closely related to teaching quality. The evaluation of classroom teaching quality that is suitable for college types and education models can promote and stimulate the improvement of teaching quality. The traditional teaching evaluation in application-oriented universities has problems such as evaluating content rather than ability, evaluation method focusing on results and less on the process
{"title":"Construction and Empirical Research of Teaching Quality Evaluation Index in Application-Oriented Universities Based on OBE Concept","authors":"Gui-Ying Wu, Jin-Tian Lin","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.11","url":null,"abstract":": Teaching quality is the development goal of higher education. Classroom teaching is closely related to teaching quality. The evaluation of classroom teaching quality that is suitable for college types and education models can promote and stimulate the improvement of teaching quality. The traditional teaching evaluation in application-oriented universities has problems such as evaluating content rather than ability, evaluation method focusing on results and less on the process","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86079617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-05-18DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231103.13
Yuting Zhang
: Scientific and technological innovation has become an important strategic resource for the development of national economy. Due to the knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive characteristics of high-tech industries, the traditional pledge financing means are not suitable for such enterprises, and the commercial credit financing based on delayed payment has become an important means of short-term financing. Strategic management has always been a hot topic in the field of enterprise operation and management accounting, and the strategic decision-making of enterprises on financing will be reflected in the financial behavior of enterprises. Therefore, this paper takes China's A-share high-tech listed companies from 2004 to 2020 as samples, introduces A comprehensive index system of strategic aggressiveness, explores the impact path of strategic deviance on corporate commercial credit financing, and evaluates the moderating effect of market position on the relationship between the two. The results show that high-tech enterprise strategy can significantly affect the enterprise's commercial credit financing, with the increase of strategy aggressiveness, the enterprise's commercial credit financing ability will decline; This effect will be weakened for companies with high market position. Finally, this paper summarizes the research conclusions and puts forward suggestions from three perspectives, which has reference value for understanding the economic consequences of enterprises' strategic decisions, improving commercial credit financing strategies and determining enterprises' strategic transformation and development, and provides strategic decision-making suggestions for high-tech enterprises' short-term financing.
{"title":"Research on the Influence of High-Tech Enterprise Strategy on Commercial Credit Financing","authors":"Yuting Zhang","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231103.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231103.13","url":null,"abstract":": Scientific and technological innovation has become an important strategic resource for the development of national economy. Due to the knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive characteristics of high-tech industries, the traditional pledge financing means are not suitable for such enterprises, and the commercial credit financing based on delayed payment has become an important means of short-term financing. Strategic management has always been a hot topic in the field of enterprise operation and management accounting, and the strategic decision-making of enterprises on financing will be reflected in the financial behavior of enterprises. Therefore, this paper takes China's A-share high-tech listed companies from 2004 to 2020 as samples, introduces A comprehensive index system of strategic aggressiveness, explores the impact path of strategic deviance on corporate commercial credit financing, and evaluates the moderating effect of market position on the relationship between the two. The results show that high-tech enterprise strategy can significantly affect the enterprise's commercial credit financing, with the increase of strategy aggressiveness, the enterprise's commercial credit financing ability will decline; This effect will be weakened for companies with high market position. Finally, this paper summarizes the research conclusions and puts forward suggestions from three perspectives, which has reference value for understanding the economic consequences of enterprises' strategic decisions, improving commercial credit financing strategies and determining enterprises' strategic transformation and development, and provides strategic decision-making suggestions for high-tech enterprises' short-term financing.","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-05-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78769356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-18DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231102.17
Xue Shourui
{"title":"A Review of the Research on Film and Television Literature on the Theme of Contemporary School Bullying in China","authors":"Xue Shourui","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231102.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231102.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91215575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-04-13DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231102.14
Ye Xia, Xueying Li, Xiaoling Wang
{"title":"The Influence of Organizational Structure on the Dynamic Capability of Enterprises: The Regulating Effect of Technological Innovation","authors":"Ye Xia, Xueying Li, Xiaoling Wang","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231102.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231102.14","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89774367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-03-31DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20231102.13
Yu Ping, Ying-fei Li
: With the continuous development of the financial industry and its increasing impact on the real economy, it has become the key force to promote the growth of the real economy, and finance has become the new power source of a new round of economic growth. The rapid development of the financial industry has deepened the degree of economic financialization, increasing the impact on the growth of the real economy and the regional growth pattern. The study found that there are significant differences in the impact of economic financialization on the real economy at the three regional levels in China. The eastern economic financialization significantly promotes the growth of the real economy, while the central and western economic financialization will not have a significant impact on the real economy. At the same time, when scientific and technological innovation is taken as the threshold variable, It can be found that there are significant threshold effects and regional heterogeneity in the impact of economic financialization on the growth of regional real economy. Based on this, this paper suggests strengthening the construction of financial industry in the central and western regions, including infrastructure construction, talent team, etc; Guided by deepening market-oriented reform, we should give full play to market potential and achieve coordinated economic development between and within regions; Grasp the principle of "degree", constantly improve the regional financial comprehensive competitiveness, and improve and perfect the construction of ecological environment such as the legal and credit environment
{"title":"Analysis on the Difference of the Influence of Economic Financialization on Regional Economic Growth","authors":"Yu Ping, Ying-fei Li","doi":"10.11648/j.si.20231102.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11648/j.si.20231102.13","url":null,"abstract":": With the continuous development of the financial industry and its increasing impact on the real economy, it has become the key force to promote the growth of the real economy, and finance has become the new power source of a new round of economic growth. The rapid development of the financial industry has deepened the degree of economic financialization, increasing the impact on the growth of the real economy and the regional growth pattern. The study found that there are significant differences in the impact of economic financialization on the real economy at the three regional levels in China. The eastern economic financialization significantly promotes the growth of the real economy, while the central and western economic financialization will not have a significant impact on the real economy. At the same time, when scientific and technological innovation is taken as the threshold variable, It can be found that there are significant threshold effects and regional heterogeneity in the impact of economic financialization on the growth of regional real economy. Based on this, this paper suggests strengthening the construction of financial industry in the central and western regions, including infrastructure construction, talent team, etc; Guided by deepening market-oriented reform, we should give full play to market potential and achieve coordinated economic development between and within regions; Grasp the principle of \"degree\", constantly improve the regional financial comprehensive competitiveness, and improve and perfect the construction of ecological environment such as the legal and credit environment","PeriodicalId":21478,"journal":{"name":"Science and innovation","volume":"57 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88475600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}