Metallomacrocycles that include several metal ions with the Lewis acid properties are peculiar antipodes of crown ethers (referred to as ‘anticrowns’ in the literature). Recently these architectures have been extensively investigated when searching for efficient and selective anion receptors. In this review, we analyze the data on the molecular and crystal structures of supramolecular complexes of mercury-containing macrocycles (hosts) with anions or neutral nucleophiles (guests). The emphasis is on the identification and systematization of the structure types of complexes in dependence of the guest molecule nature, as well as the macrocycle composition and structure. The factors affecting the selectivity of coordination and competitive ability of various electron donor moieties of guest molecules to binding to the macrocycle are considered. The data in the literature on the nonvalent host – guest and host – host interactions, which are responsible for the formation of molecular complexes and their supramolecular association in crystals, are analyzed. The formulated structural regularities of these coordination compounds with an unusual type of molecular architecture open ways to design directly promising molecular materials on their basis. The bibliography includes 161 references.
{"title":"Structural chemistry of host – guest molecular architectures based on mercury-containing macrocycles","authors":"F. M. Dolgushin, I. Eremenko","doi":"10.1070/RCR4998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4998","url":null,"abstract":"Metallomacrocycles that include several metal ions with the Lewis acid properties are peculiar antipodes of crown ethers (referred to as ‘anticrowns’ in the literature). Recently these architectures have been extensively investigated when searching for efficient and selective anion receptors. In this review, we analyze the data on the molecular and crystal structures of supramolecular complexes of mercury-containing macrocycles (hosts) with anions or neutral nucleophiles (guests). The emphasis is on the identification and systematization of the structure types of complexes in dependence of the guest molecule nature, as well as the macrocycle composition and structure. The factors affecting the selectivity of coordination and competitive ability of various electron donor moieties of guest molecules to binding to the macrocycle are considered. The data in the literature on the nonvalent host – guest and host – host interactions, which are responsible for the formation of molecular complexes and their supramolecular association in crystals, are analyzed. The formulated structural regularities of these coordination compounds with an unusual type of molecular architecture open ways to design directly promising molecular materials on their basis. The bibliography includes 161 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"1493 - 1519"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59009306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The review summarizes advances in the development of low-molecular-weight ligands for G-quadruplex (G4) nucleic acid structures published in the past five years. Main chemical classes of these ligands (polyaromatic compounds, macrocyclic systems, metal complexes and heterocyclic derivatives) are considered. The chemical structures of the ligands and their influence on the stabilization of quadruplexes are analyzed. Future prospects of design of G4 ligands and their applications are discussed. The bibliography includes 188 references.
{"title":"Ligands of G-quadruplex nucleic acids","authors":"D. Andreeva, A. Tikhomirov, A. Shchekotikhin","doi":"10.1070/RCR4968","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4968","url":null,"abstract":"The review summarizes advances in the development of low-molecular-weight ligands for G-quadruplex (G4) nucleic acid structures published in the past five years. Main chemical classes of these ligands (polyaromatic compounds, macrocyclic systems, metal complexes and heterocyclic derivatives) are considered. The chemical structures of the ligands and their influence on the stabilization of quadruplexes are analyzed. Future prospects of design of G4 ligands and their applications are discussed. The bibliography includes 188 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"1 - 38"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59008425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Major trends in controlled radical polymerization (CRP) or reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), the most efficient method of synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers with specified parameters and properties, are critically analyzed. Recent advances associated with the three classical versions of CRP: nitroxide mediated polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the application of photoinitiation and photocatalysis in CRP. This approach, which has been intensively explored recently, brings synthetic methods of polymer chemistry closer to the light-induced processes of macromolecular synthesis occurring in living organisms. Examples are given of practical application of CRP techniques to obtain industrially valuable, high-tech polymeric products. The bibliography includes 429 references.
{"title":"Modern trends in controlled synthesis of functional polymers: fundamental aspects and practical applications","authors":"D. F. Grishin, I. Grishin","doi":"10.1070/RCR4964","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4964","url":null,"abstract":"Major trends in controlled radical polymerization (CRP) or reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP), the most efficient method of synthesis of well-defined homo- and copolymers with specified parameters and properties, are critically analyzed. Recent advances associated with the three classical versions of CRP: nitroxide mediated polymerization, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and atom transfer radical polymerization, are considered. Particular attention is paid to the prospects for the application of photoinitiation and photocatalysis in CRP. This approach, which has been intensively explored recently, brings synthetic methods of polymer chemistry closer to the light-induced processes of macromolecular synthesis occurring in living organisms. Examples are given of practical application of CRP techniques to obtain industrially valuable, high-tech polymeric products. The bibliography includes 429 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"231 - 264"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59008572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fluorescent compounds have become indispensable tools for imaging molecular activities in the living cell. 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) is currently one of the most popular fluorescent reporters due to its unique photophysical properties. This review provides a general survey and presents a summary of recent advances in the development of new BODIPY-based cellular biomarkers and biosensors. The review starts with the consideration of the properties of BODIPY derivatives required for their application as cellular reporters. Then review provides examples of the design of sensors for different biologically important molecules, ions, membrane potential, temperature and viscosity defining the live cell status. Special attention is payed to BODPY-based phototransformable reporters. The bibliography includes 339 references.
{"title":"BODIPY derivatives as fluorescent reporters of molecular activities in living cells","authors":"V. Martynov, A. A. Pakhomov","doi":"10.1070/RCR4985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4985","url":null,"abstract":"Fluorescent compounds have become indispensable tools for imaging molecular activities in the living cell. 4,4-Difluoro-4-bora-3a,4a-diaza-s-indacene (BODIPY) is currently one of the most popular fluorescent reporters due to its unique photophysical properties. This review provides a general survey and presents a summary of recent advances in the development of new BODIPY-based cellular biomarkers and biosensors. The review starts with the consideration of the properties of BODIPY derivatives required for their application as cellular reporters. Then review provides examples of the design of sensors for different biologically important molecules, ions, membrane potential, temperature and viscosity defining the live cell status. Special attention is payed to BODPY-based phototransformable reporters. The bibliography includes 339 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"1213 - 1262"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59008809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Data on the applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy in the transmission (mainly on 57Fe nuclei) and emission (on 57Co nuclei) variants for analytical studies at the molecular level of metal-containing components in a wide range of biological objects (from biocomplexes and biomacromolecules to supramolecular structures, cells, tissues and organisms) and of objects that are participants or products of biological processes, published in the last 15 years are discussed and systematized. The prospects of the technique in its biological applications, including the developing fields (emission variant, use of synchrotron radiation), are formulated. The bibliography includes 248 references.
{"title":"Bioanalytical applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy","authors":"A. Kamnev, A. Tugarova","doi":"10.1070/RCR5006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR5006","url":null,"abstract":"Data on the applications of Mössbauer spectroscopy in the transmission (mainly on 57Fe nuclei) and emission (on 57Co nuclei) variants for analytical studies at the molecular level of metal-containing components in a wide range of biological objects (from biocomplexes and biomacromolecules to supramolecular structures, cells, tissues and organisms) and of objects that are participants or products of biological processes, published in the last 15 years are discussed and systematized. The prospects of the technique in its biological applications, including the developing fields (emission variant, use of synchrotron radiation), are formulated. The bibliography includes 248 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"19 1","pages":"1415 - 1453"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59010144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Condensation of 1- or 2-indanones and 1,3-indandiones with aromatic or heteroaromatic carbaldehydes gives products that demonstrate various transformations and effects of general interest for organic chemistry. In the present review, phenomena such as tautomerism, E/Z-isomerization, π-conjugation, hydrogen bonding, and homo- and heteroassociation are considered. The relative stability of various isomers of cyclic chalcones is shown to be determined by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in their molecules and the formation of associates. The same effects also result in the formation of unusual, otherwise unstable tautomers, such as 2H-indazoles. The hydrogen bonding-assisted keto-enol and E/Z-isomerization are analyzed. A novel, specific type of conjugation for the studied compounds was proposed and termed ‘roundabout’ conjugation. The bibliography includes 101 references.
{"title":"Hydrogen bonding-assisted transformations of cyclic chalcones: E/Z-isomerization, self-association and unusual tautomerism","authors":"B. Shainyan, M. Sigalov","doi":"10.1070/RCR5035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR5035","url":null,"abstract":"Condensation of 1- or 2-indanones and 1,3-indandiones with aromatic or heteroaromatic carbaldehydes gives products that demonstrate various transformations and effects of general interest for organic chemistry. In the present review, phenomena such as tautomerism, E/Z-isomerization, π-conjugation, hydrogen bonding, and homo- and heteroassociation are considered. The relative stability of various isomers of cyclic chalcones is shown to be determined by the intramolecular hydrogen bonding in their molecules and the formation of associates. The same effects also result in the formation of unusual, otherwise unstable tautomers, such as 2H-indazoles. The hydrogen bonding-assisted keto-enol and E/Z-isomerization are analyzed. A novel, specific type of conjugation for the studied compounds was proposed and termed ‘roundabout’ conjugation. The bibliography includes 101 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"91 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59011432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Antipin, M. Alfimov, V. Arslanov, V. Burilov, S. Vatsadze, Y. Voloshin, K. Volcho, V. Gorbatchuk, Yulia G. Gorbunova, S. P. Gromov, S. V. Dudkin, S. Zaitsev, L. Zakharova, M. Ziganshin, A. Zolotukhina, M. Kalinina, E. Karakhanov, R. Kashapov, O. Koifman, A. Konovalov, V. Korenev, A. Maksimov, N. Mamardashvili, G. Mamardashvili, A. Martynov, A. Mustafina, R. Nugmanov, A. Ovsyannikov, P. Padnya, A. Potapov, S. Selektor, M. Sokolov, S. Solovieva, I. Stoikov, P. Stuzhin, E. Suslov, E. N. Ushakov, V. Fedin, S. Fedorenko, O. Fedorova, Y. Fedorov, S. Chvalun, A. Tsivadze, S. Shtykov, D. Shurpik, M. A. Shcherbina, L. Yakimova
The interest in functional supramolecular systems for the design of innovative materials and technologies, able to fundamentally change the world, is growing at a high pace. The huge array of publications that appeared in recent years in the global literature calls for systematization of the structural trends inherent in the formation of these systems revealed at different molecular platforms and practically useful properties they exhibit. The attention is concentrated on the topics related to functional supramolecular systems that are actively explored in institutes and universities of Russia in the last 10–15 years, such as the chemistry of host–guest complexes, crystal engineering, self-assembly and self-organization in solutions and at interfaces, biomimetics and molecular machines and devices. The bibliography includes 1714 references.
{"title":"Functional supramolecular systems: design and applications","authors":"I. Antipin, M. Alfimov, V. Arslanov, V. Burilov, S. Vatsadze, Y. Voloshin, K. Volcho, V. Gorbatchuk, Yulia G. Gorbunova, S. P. Gromov, S. V. Dudkin, S. Zaitsev, L. Zakharova, M. Ziganshin, A. Zolotukhina, M. Kalinina, E. Karakhanov, R. Kashapov, O. Koifman, A. Konovalov, V. Korenev, A. Maksimov, N. Mamardashvili, G. Mamardashvili, A. Martynov, A. Mustafina, R. Nugmanov, A. Ovsyannikov, P. Padnya, A. Potapov, S. Selektor, M. Sokolov, S. Solovieva, I. Stoikov, P. Stuzhin, E. Suslov, E. N. Ushakov, V. Fedin, S. Fedorenko, O. Fedorova, Y. Fedorov, S. Chvalun, A. Tsivadze, S. Shtykov, D. Shurpik, M. A. Shcherbina, L. Yakimova","doi":"10.1070/RCR5011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR5011","url":null,"abstract":"The interest in functional supramolecular systems for the design of innovative materials and technologies, able to fundamentally change the world, is growing at a high pace. The huge array of publications that appeared in recent years in the global literature calls for systematization of the structural trends inherent in the formation of these systems revealed at different molecular platforms and practically useful properties they exhibit. The attention is concentrated on the topics related to functional supramolecular systems that are actively explored in institutes and universities of Russia in the last 10–15 years, such as the chemistry of host–guest complexes, crystal engineering, self-assembly and self-organization in solutions and at interfaces, biomimetics and molecular machines and devices. The bibliography includes 1714 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"895 - 1107"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59010589","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The main achievements and development trends of the past 10–15 years related to the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane are integrated and analyzed. The attention is focused on the most efficient catalysts based on palladium compounds. Data on the effects of substrate structure and nature of catalyst components on the regio- and stereoselectivity of these reactions are systematized. Characteristic features of safe methods for diazomethane generation are considered, including the use of membrane technologies and continuous-flow and in situ preparation methods, which have prospects for industrial application. The bibliography includes 281 references.
{"title":"Recent advances in the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane","authors":"L. Menchikov, E. V. Shulishov, Yu. V. Tomilov","doi":"10.1070/RCR4982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4982","url":null,"abstract":"The main achievements and development trends of the past 10–15 years related to the catalytic cyclopropanation of unsaturated compounds with diazomethane are integrated and analyzed. The attention is focused on the most efficient catalysts based on palladium compounds. Data on the effects of substrate structure and nature of catalyst components on the regio- and stereoselectivity of these reactions are systematized. Characteristic features of safe methods for diazomethane generation are considered, including the use of membrane technologies and continuous-flow and in situ preparation methods, which have prospects for industrial application. The bibliography includes 281 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"199 - 230"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59008965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The review considers the research and engineering works in selected fields of the physical chemistry of gas hydrates and gas hydrate technologies, mainly performed over the last 10–15 years. Data on the hydrate structures are given, including the structures formed during phase transitions at low temperatures, and on new hydrate structures that are formed under ultrahigh pressures. The dynamics of guest and host subsystems is considered in brief. Phase diagrams of systems involving hydrate formation (in particular, in some porous media) and methods for calculating phase equilibria and compositions of hydrates in these systems are analyzed. Data on the hydrates formed by ‘non-classical’ hydrate formers (alcohols, amines, ammonia, etc.) studied in the last decade and on some of their properties are presented. The Section devoted to hydrate formation kinetics addresses the effect of compounds dissolved in water (surfactants, low-dosage inhibitors) and catalysts on this process. The hydrate growth dynamics on the water surface and hydrate decomposition-formation processes in disperse systems are discussed. Among technological applications, the attention is focused on gas storage and transportation in the hydrate form. Methods for the preparation of hydrates are considered. The bibliography includes 618 references.
{"title":"Physical chemistry and technological applications of gas hydrates: topical aspects","authors":"A. Manakov, A. Stoporev","doi":"10.1070/RCR4986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4986","url":null,"abstract":"The review considers the research and engineering works in selected fields of the physical chemistry of gas hydrates and gas hydrate technologies, mainly performed over the last 10–15 years. Data on the hydrate structures are given, including the structures formed during phase transitions at low temperatures, and on new hydrate structures that are formed under ultrahigh pressures. The dynamics of guest and host subsystems is considered in brief. Phase diagrams of systems involving hydrate formation (in particular, in some porous media) and methods for calculating phase equilibria and compositions of hydrates in these systems are analyzed. Data on the hydrates formed by ‘non-classical’ hydrate formers (alcohols, amines, ammonia, etc.) studied in the last decade and on some of their properties are presented. The Section devoted to hydrate formation kinetics addresses the effect of compounds dissolved in water (surfactants, low-dosage inhibitors) and catalysts on this process. The hydrate growth dynamics on the water surface and hydrate decomposition-formation processes in disperse systems are discussed. Among technological applications, the attention is focused on gas storage and transportation in the hydrate form. Methods for the preparation of hydrates are considered. The bibliography includes 618 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"566 - 600"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59009395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Many paramagnetic metal complexes have emerged as unique magnetic materials (single-molecule magnets), which behave as conventional magnets at the single-molecule level, thereby making it possible to use them in modern devices for data storage and processing. The rational design of these complexes, however, requires a deep understanding of the physical laws behind a single-molecule magnet behaviour, the mechanisms of magnetic relaxation that determines the magnetic properties and the relationship of these properties with the structure of single-molecule magnets. This review focuses on the physical methods providing such understanding, including different versions and various combinations of magnetometry, electron paramagnetic and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Many of these methods are traditionally used to determine the composition and structure of new chemical compounds. However, they are rarely applied to study molecular magnetism. The bibliography includes 224 references.
{"title":"Modern physical methods for the molecular design of single-molecule magnets","authors":"V. Novikov, Y. Nelyubina","doi":"10.1070/RCR5002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR5002","url":null,"abstract":"Many paramagnetic metal complexes have emerged as unique magnetic materials (single-molecule magnets), which behave as conventional magnets at the single-molecule level, thereby making it possible to use them in modern devices for data storage and processing. The rational design of these complexes, however, requires a deep understanding of the physical laws behind a single-molecule magnet behaviour, the mechanisms of magnetic relaxation that determines the magnetic properties and the relationship of these properties with the structure of single-molecule magnets. This review focuses on the physical methods providing such understanding, including different versions and various combinations of magnetometry, electron paramagnetic and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, optical spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Many of these methods are traditionally used to determine the composition and structure of new chemical compounds. However, they are rarely applied to study molecular magnetism. The bibliography includes 224 references.","PeriodicalId":21523,"journal":{"name":"Russian Chemical Reviews","volume":"90 1","pages":"1330 - 1358"},"PeriodicalIF":7.7,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"59009785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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