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[Physiotherapeutic differential diagnosis of back pain associated with endometriosis]. [子宫内膜异位症相关背痛的物理治疗鉴别诊断]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00795-0
Elisabeth Oberegger, Bernhard Taxer

Background: Endometriosis (EM) is one of the most common gynecologic conditions in our society. The diagnosis takes an average of 7 to 10 years. To shorten this period, this syndrome needs more attention. The aim of this article is to show overlaps between EM and low back pain (LBP) and to describe their relevance for physiotherapeutic screening.

Objectives: What clinical signs do the syndromes EM and LBP have in common and to what extent can physiotherapeutic screening take gynecological aspects into account and be adapted accordingly?

Results: To answer this question, the two syndromes were screened for overlaps. These overlaps were then related to the existing literature and case studies. The current research situation shows overlaps of the two syndromes with regard to the etiology, the pain mechanism as well as a psychosocial aspect. The literature shows that more women than men are affected by LBP and other chronic pain syndromes. EM occurs almost exclusively in women and, like LBP, is considered a chronic pain syndrome. Thus, a common pain mechanism of the two syndromes is discussed in the literature. The most frequent overlap of the two syndromes is shown by the occurrence of LBP as a frequent symptom of EM. This connection can be justified by structural causes as well as by a reflex pain presentation.

Conclusion: In a physiotherapeutic setting, evidence of EM can be observed in the history and physical examination. Considering these factors may help shorten the diagnosis time of endometriosis by referring for further evaluation if gynecologic involvement is suspected in LBP. A comprehensive history is important and should cover urologic, gynecologic, as well as sexual history. In this article, the term woman is used to refer to the biological female sex and is not related to individual gender identity. The clinical picture mainly affects women, which is why in the following work, as far as it concerns the people suffering from the disease, it is not used in the opposite sense.

背景:子宫内膜异位症(EM子宫内膜异位症(EM)是当今社会最常见的妇科疾病之一。确诊平均需要 7 到 10 年的时间。为了缩短这一时间,这一综合征需要更多的关注。本文旨在说明子宫内膜异位症与腰背痛(LBP)之间的重叠,并描述其与物理治疗筛查的相关性:目的:EM 和腰背痛有哪些共同的临床表现?为了回答这个问题,我们对这两种综合征进行了重叠筛查。然后将这些重叠与现有文献和病例研究联系起来。目前的研究情况表明,这两种综合征在病因、疼痛机制以及社会心理方面存在重叠。文献显示,枸杞痛和其他慢性疼痛综合征的女性患者多于男性。EM几乎只发生在女性身上,与枸杞痛一样,被认为是一种慢性疼痛综合征。因此,文献中讨论了这两种综合征的共同疼痛机制。这两种综合征最常见的重叠表现为枸杞多糖症是 EM 的常见症状。这种联系可以通过结构性原因和反射性疼痛表现来证明:结论:在物理治疗环境中,可以从病史和体格检查中观察到 EM 的证据。考虑这些因素有助于缩短子宫内膜异位症的诊断时间,如果怀疑枸杞痛涉及妇科疾病,可转诊进行进一步评估。全面的病史很重要,应包括泌尿科、妇科和性史。在本文中,"女性 "一词是指女性的生理性别,与个人的性别认同无关。该病的临床表现主要影响女性,因此在接下来的文章中,只要与该病患者有关,就不会在相反的意义上使用 "女性 "一词。
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引用次数: 0
[Evidence-based interventions to treat chronic low back pain: treatment selection for a personalized medicine approach : German version]. [治疗慢性腰背痛的循证干预:个性化医疗方法的治疗选择:德文版]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00798-x
Matthew C Mauck, Aileen F Aylward, Chloe E Barton, Brandon Birckhead, Timothy Carey, Diane M Dalton, Aaron J Fields, Julie Fritz, Afton L Hassett, Anna Hoffmeyer, Sara B Jones, Samuel A McLean, Wolf E Mehling, Conor W O'Neill, Michael J Schneider, David A Williams, Patricia Zheng, Ajay D Wasan

Introduction: Chronic low back pain (cLBP) is highly prevalent in the United States and globally, resulting in functional impairment and lowered quality of life. While many treatments are available for cLBP, clinicians have little information about which specific treatment(s) will work best for individual patients or subgroups of patients. The Back Pain Research Consortium, part of the National Institutes of Health Helping to End Addiction Long-termSM (HEAL) Initiative, will conduct a collaborative clinical trial, which seeks to develop a personalized medicine algorithm to optimize patient and provider treatment selection for patients with cLBP.

Objective: The primary objective of this article is to provide an update on evidence-based cLBP interventions and describe the process of reviewing and selecting interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial.

Methods: A working group of cLBP experts reviewed and selected interventions for inclusion in the clinical trial. The primary evaluation measures were strength of evidence and magnitude of treatment effect. When available in the literature, duration of effect, onset time, carryover effect, multimodal efficacy, responder subgroups, and evidence for the mechanism of treatment effect or biomarkers were considered.

Conclusion: The working group selected 4 leading, evidence-based treatments for cLBP to be tested in the clinical trial and for use in routine clinical treatment. These treatments include (1) duloxetine, (2) acceptance and commitment therapy, (3) a classification-based exercise and manual therapy intervention, and (4) a self-management approach. These interventions each had a moderate to high level of evidence to support a therapeutic effect and were from different therapeutic classes.

导言:慢性腰背痛(cLBP)在美国和全球都非常普遍,会导致功能障碍和生活质量下降。虽然目前有许多治疗慢性腰背痛的方法,但临床医生对哪种治疗方法对个别患者或患者亚群效果最好却知之甚少。背痛研究联合会是美国国立卫生研究院 "长期帮助戒毒SM(HEAL)计划 "的一部分,该联合会将开展一项合作临床试验,旨在开发一种个性化医学算法,以优化患者和医疗服务提供者对 cLBP 患者的治疗选择:本文的主要目的是介绍基于证据的 cLBP 干预措施的最新情况,并描述审查和选择干预措施以纳入临床试验的过程:由 cLBP 专家组成的工作组对纳入临床试验的干预措施进行了审查和筛选。主要评估指标为证据强度和治疗效果大小。如果有文献可查,则考虑疗效持续时间、起效时间、带入效应、多模式疗效、应答者亚组以及治疗效果机制或生物标志物的证据:工作组选择了 4 种领先的循证治疗方法,用于 cLBP 临床试验和常规临床治疗。这些疗法包括:(1) 度洛西汀;(2) 接受和承诺疗法;(3) 基于分类的运动和手法治疗干预;(4) 自我管理方法。这些干预措施均有中高水平的证据支持其治疗效果,并且属于不同的治疗类别。
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引用次数: 0
[An instrument to assess biopsychosocial pain concepts in adults : Development and evaluation by experts]. [成人生物心理社会疼痛概念评估工具:专家开发与评估]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00793-2
L Wickering, C Lautwein, A Fiegler, L Allerdißen, T Kloos, M Schneider, T Hechler

Background: The biopsychosocial model is fundamental for the understanding and treatment of chronic pain; however, little research has focused on whether those affected show a biopsychosocial understanding. The multidimensional questionnaire Biopsychosocial Pain Concept Matrix (BiPS matrix) is presented. The conception of the BiPS matrix is based on the biological, psychological and social areas as well as on the common sense model of self-regulation with five dimensions: (1) type of disorder, (2) assumptions on the causes, (3) consequences, (4) duration of the disease and (5) possibilities for control and treatment.

Objective: The present study aims to examine the content relevance and comprehension of the areas, dimensions and items, including the use of the BiPS matrix with children by interdisciplinary expert ratings. The questionnaire can be perspectively used by treating professionals for diagnostic purposes.

Method: In an online study 17 experts were questioned. In addition to descriptive statistics, comments were evaluated using qualitative content analysis according to Mayring.

Results: All experts rated the assessment of pain concepts with the BiPS matrix as well as the areas and dimensions as very relevant. With respect to the items, suggestions were made mainly regarding the wording of the items and adjustments for children.

Discussion: From an expert point of view the BiPS matrix represents a relevant instrument. Further research on the psychometric properties of the BiPS matrix in adults and children is indicated. In addition, the BiPS matrix can also be used to investigate pain concepts of medical and psychotherapeutic professional groups to demonstrate the biopsychosocial understanding of pain and the associated treatment options.

背景:生物-心理-社会模型是理解和治疗慢性疼痛的基础;然而,很少有研究关注受影响者是否表现出对生物-心理-社会的理解。本文介绍了多维问卷生物-心理-社会疼痛概念矩阵(BiPS matrix)。BiPS 矩阵的概念基于生物、心理和社会领域以及自我调节的常识模型,包括五个维度:(1) 疾病类型;(2) 病因假设;(3) 后果;(4) 病程;(5) 控制和治疗的可能性:本研究旨在通过跨学科专家的评分,检查各领域、各维度和各项目内容的相关性和理解程度,包括 BiPS 矩阵在儿童中的使用情况。该问卷可被专业治疗人员用于诊断目的:在一项在线研究中,17 位专家接受了问卷调查。结果:所有专家都对疼痛概念的评估进行了评分:结果:所有专家都认为使用 BiPS 矩阵评估疼痛概念以及领域和维度非常相关。关于项目,专家们主要就项目的措辞和针对儿童的调整提出了建议:讨论:从专家的角度来看,BiPS 矩阵是一个相关的工具。对生物心理学矩阵在成人和儿童中的心理测量特性进行进一步研究是有必要的。此外,BiPS 矩阵还可用于调查医疗和心理治疗专业群体的疼痛概念,以展示生物心理社会学对疼痛的理解以及相关的治疗方案。
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引用次数: 0
[Complementary and alternative medicine-A CME article, the critics and a concluding comment of the editor]. [补充和替代医学--继续医学教育文章、批评者和编辑的结论意见]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00781-y
R Sabatowski, S Förderreuther, L Radbruch
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引用次数: 0
[Tumor-associated pain]. [肿瘤相关疼痛]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00782-x
Stefan Wirz, Jens Keßler, Hannes Hofbauer

Tumor-associated pain has a high prevalence and is still a challenging aspect of pain medicine. Treatment-related etiologies often coexist with pain caused by the oncological disease itself. For cancer pain as well, a pathophysiologically oriented analysis of nociceptive, nociplastic and neuropathic pain is advisable for planning a tailored treatment. The analgesic three-step ladder of the World Health Organization (WHO) should be customized in this context, incorporating antineuropathic or antihypersensitizing pharmacological approaches as well as minimally invasive techniques. Psycho-oncological and exercise therapy interventions should be considered. In cases of long-term courses of treatment or following curative oncological treatment, chronically persistent or chronic tumor-associated pain can occur, necessitating multimodal therapeutic approaches analogue to noncancer pain conditions. Close integration with palliative medicine enhances the therapeutic effectiveness during the transition from nonpalliative to palliative treatment phases.

肿瘤相关疼痛的发病率很高,仍然是疼痛医学的一个挑战。与治疗相关的病因往往与肿瘤疾病本身引起的疼痛并存。对于癌痛,从病理生理学角度分析痛觉性疼痛、神经痉挛性疼痛和神经病理性疼痛也是规划有针对性治疗的明智之举。在这种情况下,世界卫生组织(WHO)的镇痛三阶梯疗法应结合抗神经病理性或抗过敏性药物疗法以及微创技术进行定制。还应考虑肿瘤心理治疗和运动疗法干预。在长期治疗或治愈性肿瘤治疗后,可能会出现长期持续性或慢性肿瘤相关性疼痛,这就需要采取与非癌症疼痛类似的多模式治疗方法。在从非姑息治疗阶段向姑息治疗阶段过渡的过程中,与姑息医学紧密结合可提高治疗效果。
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引用次数: 0
[Vasculitides]. [血管肽]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00760-3
Thomas Rauen, Kristian Vogt, Stefan Krämer

In everyday clinical practice, immunologically mediated systemic vasculitides are among the rare diseases, meaning that basic knowledge of major symptoms and indicative laboratory findings is crucial for the inclusion of these complex clinical entities in differential diagnostic considerations. For many years, systemic vasculitides have been classified according to the primarily affected vessel size, distinguishing large, medium-sized, and small vessels. Pain is very often one of the main complaints of these diseases, be it, for example, the temporally accentuated headache in giant cell arteritis, the early morning myalgias in the shoulder and hip girdle in polymyalgia rheumatica, or the mononeuritis multiplex in eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis. General symptoms such as fever, weight loss, and night sweats are often accompanied by greatly increased parameters of inflammation. In addition, organ-specific symptoms and/or laboratory abnormalities may provide crucial information. These include ENT symptoms, pulmonary or skin manifestations, as well as signs of renal involvement, such as peripheral edema, rise in blood pressure, hematuria, proteinuria, or a rapid loss of kidney function. If there is reasonable suspicion of disease, patients should be transferred to specialized centers with an interdisciplinary team. In most cases, an immunosuppressive therapy regimen is required, although in recent years the path towards avoiding high glucocorticoid doses with many side effects has been paved by the use of novel therapies.

在日常临床实践中,免疫介导的系统性血管炎是罕见疾病之一,这意味着对主要症状和指示性实验室发现的基本知识对于将这些复杂的临床实体纳入鉴别诊断考虑至关重要。多年来,系统性血管炎一直根据主要受影响的血管大小进行分类,区分大、中、小血管。疼痛通常是这些疾病的主要症状之一,例如,巨细胞动脉炎的暂时性加重头痛,风湿性多肌痛的肩臀带清晨肌痛,或嗜酸性肉芽肿伴多血管炎的多发性单神经炎。发烧、体重减轻和盗汗等一般症状通常伴随着炎症参数的大幅增加。此外,器官特异性症状和/或实验室异常可能提供关键信息。这些症状包括耳鼻喉科症状、肺部或皮肤表现,以及肾脏受累的迹象,如外周水肿、血压升高、血尿、蛋白尿或肾功能迅速丧失。如果有合理的疾病怀疑,患者应该被转移到有跨学科团队的专业中心。在大多数情况下,需要免疫抑制治疗方案,尽管近年来,新疗法的使用为避免高剂量糖皮质激素和许多副作用铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 0
Mitteilungen der Österreichischen Schmerzgesellschaft. 奥地利疼痛学会通讯。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00792-3
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引用次数: 0
[Neural therapy in Switzerland]. [瑞士的神经疗法]
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00780-z
Bettina Kneip
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引用次数: 0
[Diagnosis and treatment of Dunbar syndrome]. [邓巴综合症的诊断与治疗]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-11-21 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00766-x
Anna Woestemeier, Alexander Semaan, Jörg C Kalff, Philipp Lingohr

The rare Dunbar syndrome or medial arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is defined as compression of the celiac trunk and/or ganglion by the medial arcuate ligament. It is often diagnosed after patients have suffered for a long time and is characterized by intermittent food-related pain, nausea, and unexplained weight loss. After exclusion of other causes of the above symptoms by gastroscopy, colonoscopy, CT, or MRI, the gold standard for diagnosis is dynamic color-coded duplex sonography, which may be supplemented by CT or MR angiography. The treatment of choice is a laparoscopic division of the arcuate ligament at the celiac trunk, although percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) with stent implantation may be performed in cases of postoperative persistence of symptoms or recurrent stenosis. Since symptoms persist postoperatively in up to 50% of cases, strict indication and complete diagnosis in designated centers are of great importance for successful treatment.

罕见的邓巴综合征或内侧弓状韧带综合征(MALS)被定义为内侧弓状韧带压迫腹腔干和/或神经节。它通常在患者长期遭受痛苦后被诊断出来,其特征是间歇性的食物相关疼痛,恶心和无法解释的体重减轻。在胃镜、结肠镜、CT或MRI排除上述症状的其他原因后,诊断的金标准是动态彩色编码双超声,可辅以CT或MR血管造影。首选的治疗方法是腹腔镜下切开腹腔干弓形韧带,尽管在术后症状持续或复发性狭窄的情况下可以进行经皮腔内血管成形术(PTA)和支架植入。由于高达50%的病例术后症状持续存在,因此在指定的中心严格适应证和完全诊断对成功治疗至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Mitteilungen der SPS. 来自 SPS 的通信。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00794-1
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引用次数: 0
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