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[Interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy in headache disorders]. [头痛疾病的跨学科多模式疼痛治疗]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00723-8
Britta Müller, Thomas Dresler, Florian Rimmele, Tim Jürgens, Uwe Niederberger, Christof Schwarz, Peter Kropp

Primary headaches are among the most common pain disorders. They include migraines (prevalence 15%), tension headaches (up to 80%), and others, including trigeminal autonomic headaches (about 0.2%). Migraine, in particular, leads to significant impairment of personal life and high societal costs. Therefore, the need for effective and sustainable therapeutic procedures is high. This article provides an overview of psychological procedures in headache therapy and critically summarizes the empirical evidence for the effectiveness of interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy (IMST) consisting of psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy. It can be shown that psychoeducation, relaxation procedures, cognitive behavioral therapy, and biofeedback are psychological procedures from which headache patients can benefit. In the synopsis of multimodal approaches in the treatment of headache, consistently greater effects can be observed when both pharmacological treatment and psychotherapeutic procedures are used. This added value should be regularly taken into account in the treatment of headache disorders. This requires close cooperation between headache specialists and psychotherapists who specialize in the treatment of pain.

原发性头痛是最常见的疼痛疾病之一。它们包括偏头痛(发病率为 15%)、紧张性头痛(高达 80%)和其他头痛,包括三叉神经自律性头痛(约 0.2%)。偏头痛尤其会严重影响个人生活,造成高昂的社会成本。因此,对有效和可持续治疗程序的需求很高。本文概述了头痛治疗中的心理治疗程序,并批判性地总结了由心理治疗和药物治疗组成的跨学科多模式疼痛治疗(IMST)有效性的实证证据。结果表明,心理教育、放松程序、认知行为疗法和生物反馈疗法都是头痛患者可以从中受益的心理治疗方法。在治疗头痛的多模式方法综述中,可以观察到同时使用药物治疗和心理治疗程序的疗效更佳。在治疗头痛疾病时,应经常考虑到这一附加值。这就需要头痛专家和专门治疗疼痛的心理治疗师密切合作。
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引用次数: 0
[Emotional competence of patients with chronic pain : A self- and third-party assessment]. [慢性疼痛患者的情感能力:自我和第三方评估]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00720-x
Anne Juliane Körner, Rainer Sabatowski, Lisa Burdic, Linn Beyer, Anne Gärtner, Benjamin Schönbach, Ulrike Kaiser

Research question: The aim of the study is to assess the status quo of emotional competence in people with chronic pain. How do patients experience themselves regarding to their ability to perceive, express, and regulate emotions? And does this assessment coincide with the assessment of emotional competence (EC) by mental health professionals?

Methods: The study took place in the context of interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy at an outpatient clinic in N = 184 adult German-speaking individuals with non-cancer-related chronic pain. EC was assessed at the end of therapy using the self- and third-party assessment scales of the Emotional Competence Questionnaire. The external assessment was performed by the mental health team. Standard scores were created using the norm sample provided by questionnaires. These were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.

Results: Self-perceived EC was average (Mself_total = 99.31; SD = 7.78). The mental health professionals predominantly rated the emotional competence of the patients significantly lower (Mexternal_total = 94,70; SD = 7,81; F(1.179) = 35,73; p < 0.001; η2 = 0.17). Emotional expressivity, as a component of EC, was externally rated as below average (Mexpressivity_external = 89.14, SD = 10.33).

Discussion: Patients with chronic pain rate themselves as unimpaired in terms of their daily emotional awareness, expression, and regulation abilities. At the same time, mental health professionals rate these same individuals as significantly less emotionally competent. The question remains open as to what extent the divergent assessments can be explained by assessment bias.

研究问题:本研究旨在评估慢性疼痛患者的情绪能力现状。患者在感知、表达和调节情绪的能力方面是如何自我体验的?这种评估是否与心理健康专业人员对情绪能力(EC)的评估相吻合?这项研究是在门诊跨学科多模式疼痛治疗的背景下进行的,研究对象为 184 名成年德语非癌症相关慢性疼痛患者。在治疗结束时,使用情绪能力问卷的自我和第三方评估量表对情绪能力进行评估。外部评估由心理健康小组进行。使用问卷提供的标准样本创建标准分数。对这些分数进行了描述性和推断性分析:结果:自我感知的心理健康指数为平均值(Mself_total = 99.31; SD = 7.78)。心理健康专业人员对患者情绪能力的评价明显较低(Mexternal_total = 94,70; SD = 7,81; F(1.179) = 35,73; p 2 = 0.17)。情感表达能力作为EC的一个组成部分,外部评价低于平均水平(Mexpressivity_external = 89.14,SD = 10.33):讨论:慢性疼痛患者认为自己的日常情绪意识、表达和调节能力没有受损。与此同时,心理健康专业人员却认为这些患者的情绪能力明显较弱。评估偏差在多大程度上可以解释这种不同的评估结果,这个问题仍然没有答案。
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引用次数: 0
[Pediatric inpatient interdisciplinary multimodal pain treatment in Germany]. [德国儿科住院病人跨学科多模式疼痛治疗]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00744-3
Julia Wager, Boris Zernikow

Background: Severely disabling chronic pain affects approximately half a million children in Germany. If there is a lack of response to unimodal treatment, an inpatient interdisciplinary multimodal pain treatment (IMPT) can be considered.

Objective: This review article describes the supply situation of pediatric inpatient IMPT in Germany and presents the current evidence on the effectiveness.

Material and methods: Based on a systematic literature search, studies addressing the effectiveness of pediatric inpatient IMPT in Germany were identified. In addition, further sources were used to extract information on pediatric IMPT treatment centers in Germany in order to describe the treatment approaches, the qualification of personnel and characteristics of patients.

Results: There are four pediatric pain centers in Germany that are specialized in inpatient IMPT for children and adolescents. Treatment duration ranges between 3 and 4 weeks. The multimodal treatment is carried out by a multiprofessional team and is generally available for patients up to 18 years. The majority of patients are female. The effectiveness of pediatric IMPT in Germany was investigated up to 4 years after treatment. Positive effects were shown for pain characteristics and also for the emotional burden. Additional treatment modules can facilitate further optimization of treatment effects.

Conclusion: Further research on the effectiveness of IMPT in Germany is important in order to refine and optimize the available treatment programs.

背景介绍德国约有 50 万儿童受到严重致残性慢性疼痛的影响。如果单一模式的治疗效果不佳,可以考虑住院跨学科多模式疼痛治疗(IMPT):这篇综述文章描述了德国儿科住院病人 IMPT 的供应情况,并介绍了有关其有效性的现有证据:在系统性文献检索的基础上,确定了有关德国儿科住院病人 IMPT 疗效的研究。此外,还通过其他渠道获取了德国儿科IMPT治疗中心的信息,以描述治疗方法、人员资质和患者特征:结果:德国有四家儿科疼痛中心专门为儿童和青少年提供住院 IMPT 治疗。治疗时间为 3 至 4 周。多模式治疗由一个多专业团队实施,一般适用于 18 岁以下的患者。大多数患者为女性。德国对小儿 IMPT 治疗后 4 年的效果进行了调查。结果显示,该疗法对疼痛特征和情绪负担均有积极影响。额外的治疗模块有助于进一步优化治疗效果:对德国 IMPT 疗效的进一步研究对于完善和优化现有治疗方案非常重要。
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引用次数: 0
[Self-efficacy expectation as a central concept in interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy : Conceptual horizon, implementation, recording and limits]. [自我效能预期作为跨学科多模式疼痛疗法的核心概念:概念视野、实施、记录和限制]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-11 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00728-3
Benjamin Schönbach, Lena Weniger, Rainer Sabatowski

The concept of self-efficacy expectation shows high relevance for interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy (IMST) aimed at activity and self-regulation due to its theoretical embedding and empirical correlations to the experience of pain. Several issues limit this potential: At the level of the construct definition, there are ambiguities and overlaps with other concepts. A pain-specific transfer to IMST has not yet been performed. With the help of existing instruments, only a small part of what an IMST can achieve in terms of increasing pain-specific competence seems to be detectable. In perspective, a clarification of terms by including patients and the conception of a questionnaire based on this is indicated.

自我效能预期的概念与跨学科多模式疼痛治疗(IMST)具有高度相关性,其目的在于活动和自我调节,这是因为它的理论嵌入和与疼痛体验的经验相关性。有几个问题限制了这一潜力:在概念定义的层面上,与其他概念存在模糊和重叠。针对疼痛的 IMST 转移尚未进行。在现有工具的帮助下,似乎只能检测到 IMST 在提高特定疼痛能力方面所能达到的一小部分效果。从这个角度来看,通过将患者纳入其中来澄清术语,并在此基础上构思调查问卷是有必要的。
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引用次数: 0
[Interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy between "gold standard" and "terra incognita"]. [介于 "黄金标准 "和 "未知领域 "之间的跨学科多模式疼痛疗法]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00749-y
Rainer Sabatowski, Johannes Lutz
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引用次数: 0
[Gender-specific results of the Dresden children and adolescents headache program DreKiP]. 【德累斯顿儿童和青少年头痛项目DreKiP的性别特异性结果】。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00756-z
Laura Zaranek, Hanna Sobe, Matthias Richter, Anke Hübler, Reinhard Berner, Maja von der Hagen, Thea Koch, Rainer Sabatowski, Anna Klimova, Gudrun Goßrau

Background: Girls and women are more frequently affected by headache than boys and men. The influence of gender on the effectiveness of headache therapies has so far been hardly investigated. We examined gender differences in the outpatient multimodal Dresden Child and Adolescent Headache Program DreKiP.

Methods: We treated 140 patients with primary headache in a 15-hour structured group program. At baseline (T0) and six (T1) and twelve months (T2) after the end of the program, data on headache-related limitation of daily activities (PedMIDAS) as well as headache frequency, intensity, and pain-related disability (P-PDI) were collected. Retrospectively, these data were analyzed separately for girls and boys.

Results: For 91 patients (9-19 years, median = 15; 71.4 % female) data were available for at least two measurement time points. Girls showed significantly higher headache frequency than boys at all time points (median headache days/last three months at T0: ♀ 43, ♂ 20; T1: ♀ 32, ♂ 12; T2: ♀ 28, ♂ 9) as well as numerically higher headache-related limitation of daily life. There were significant effects over time with a decrease in headache frequency (F (2.88) = 5.862; p = 0.004) and improvement in daily functioning (F (2.92) = 5.340; p = 0.006). There was no gender-specific treatment response.

Discussion: The DreKiP therapy shows effects in girls and boys with primary headache. Higher headache frequencies and everyday life restrictions in girls may have hormonal but also psychosocial causes and should be addressed in educational measures.

背景:女孩和女性比男孩和男性更容易患头痛。到目前为止,性别对头痛治疗效果的影响还很少被研究。我们研究了德累斯顿儿童和青少年头痛项目DreKiP门诊多模式中的性别差异。方法:我们在一个15小时的结构化小组计划中治疗了140例原发性头痛患者。在基线(T0)以及项目结束后的六个月(T1)和十二个月(T2),收集与头痛相关的日常活动限制(PedMIDAS)以及头痛频率、强度和疼痛相关残疾(P-PDI)的数据。回顾性地,分别对女孩和男孩的这些数据进行了分析。结果:91名患者(9-19岁,中位数 = 15;71.4 % 女性)数据可用于至少两个测量时间点。在所有时间点,女孩的头痛频率都明显高于男孩(T0时头痛天数/最后三个月的中位数:♀43,♂20;T1:♀32,♂12;T2:♀28中,♂9),以及与头痛相关的日常生活限制在数量上更高。随着时间的推移,头痛频率降低,效果显著(F(2.88) = 5.862;p = 0.004)和改善日常功能(F(2.92) = 5.340;p = 0.006)。没有性别特异性治疗反应。讨论:DreKiP疗法对原发性头痛的女孩和男孩都有疗效。女孩较高的头痛频率和日常生活限制可能有激素原因,但也有心理社会原因,应在教育措施中加以解决。
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引用次数: 0
[Interdisciplinary multimodal assessment : Interprofessional interaction in team meetings and final talks]. [跨学科多模式评估:团队会议和最终会谈中的跨专业互动]。
IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00740-7
Leonie Schouten, Ulrike Kaiser, Frank Petzke

Background: In PAIN2020 (Innovation Fund, 01NVF17049), an outpatient interdisciplinary multimodal assessment (IMA) was introduced early in the course of the disease. The central quality feature is the close interdisciplinary collaboration of pain medicine, physiotherapy and psychology, which requires a complex organizational and coordination process, especially in team meetings and final discussions.

Objectives: The (different) views of the professional groups involved are brought together in the team process as a common consensus. The process of shaping the interaction of the professional groups among each other in the team meeting and final discussion as well as with the patients is examined (qualitatively) and discussed.

Methods: In PAIN2020, a workshop on IMA was held to jointly reflect on the insights and experiences gained in the process so far through monitoring with staff or teams of the PAIN2020 centers. In one of three work phases, interprofessionally composed groups gathered statements from participants on the design of the interaction in team meeting and final discussion in three rotating rounds within the framework of a World Café.

Results: It was possible to identify conducive and obstructive factors for the design of interdisciplinary collaboration in team meetings and final discussions, which were brought together in a superordinate framework model.

Discussion: The provision of the new care service as an interdisciplinary task in a team goes beyond existing structural and process parameters in the definition of framework conditions in interdisciplinary multimodal pain therapy and should therefore also take personal competencies and professional competencies into account. Therefore, new dimensions arise for the implementation of the IMA, which should be discussed in the future.

背景:在 PAIN2020(创新基金,01NVF17049)中,门诊跨学科多模式评估(IMA)在病程早期就被引入。其核心质量特征是疼痛科、理疗科和心理科的跨学科密切合作,这需要一个复杂的组织和协调过程,尤其是在团队会议和最终讨论中:目标:在团队合作过程中,各相关专业团体的(不同)观点汇聚成共同的共识。方法:在 PAIN2020 中,举办了一次研讨会,讨论了在团队会议和最终讨论中专业团体之间以及专业团体与患者之间的互动过程:PAIN2020 举办了一次关于 IMA 的研讨会,通过与 PAIN2020 中心的工作人员或团队进行监测,共同反思迄今为止在这一过程中获得的见解和经验。在三个工作阶段中的一个阶段,由跨专业人员组成的小组收集了与会者关于团队会议互动设计的发言,并在世界咖啡馆的框架内进行了三轮轮流讨论:结果:可以确定团队会议和最终讨论中跨学科合作设计的有利和不利因素,并将这些因素汇总到一个上位框架模型中:讨论:作为团队中的一项跨学科任务,提供新的护理服务超出了跨学科多模式疼痛治疗框架条件定义中现有的结构和过程参数,因此还应考虑到个人能力和专业能力。因此,跨学科多模式疼痛治疗的实施出现了新的层面,我们应在未来对此进行讨论。
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引用次数: 0
[Mentalizing the pain-Implementation of a mentalization-based manual for the therapeutic support of pain patients.] [将疼痛心理化--实施基于心理化的疼痛患者治疗支持手册]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-04-01 Epub Date: 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-023-00709-6
L A Kasper, A-C Pfeifer, J Volkert, M Schiltenwolf, S Taubner

Chronic pain is usually a complex disorder with possible indications for an impairment at the personality functioning level. Guidelines recommend a multiprofessional interdisciplinary treatment approach. Based on the alternative model of personality disorders of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fifth edition (DSM-5) and the International Classification of Diseases, eleventh revision (ICD-11), an integrative manual was designed to exactly fit the interdisciplinary multimodal treatment of patients of the day clinic for pain at the orthopedic clinic of the University Hospital Heidelberg. The treatment manual specifically promotes various areas of personality functioning levels, such as emotion regulation, identity, empathy and relationships through individual and group interventions against the background of a mentalization-based therapeutic attitude. A focus group was used to qualitatively evaluate the implementation of the new treatment manual. With good applicability of the manual and satisfaction of the therapy team, a common language for the interdisciplinary team could be created to improve the therapeutic interaction.

慢性疼痛通常是一种复杂的疾病,可能存在人格功能障碍的迹象。指南建议采用多专业跨学科治疗方法。根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第五版(DSM-5)和《国际疾病分类》第十一次修订版(ICD-11)的人格障碍替代模式,我们设计了一本综合手册,以完全适合海德堡大学医院骨科诊所疼痛日间门诊病人的跨学科多模式治疗。该治疗手册以心智化治疗态度为背景,通过个人和小组干预,特别促进了各方面的人格功能水平,如情绪调节、身份认同、移情和人际关系。焦点小组对新治疗手册的实施情况进行了定性评估。由于手册的适用性很好,治疗团队也很满意,因此可以为跨学科团队创造一种共同语言,以改善治疗互动。
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引用次数: 0
[Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures : German version]. [证据翻译:新生儿、婴幼儿在针刺相关过程中的疼痛治疗 :德文版]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00797-y
Denise Harrison, Mariana Bueno

Introduction: Treatment of pain in preterm, sick, and healthy newborns and infants and toddlers (up to 2 years of age) is consistently reported to be inadequate, and effective strategies are poorly implemented.

Objectives: To present existing evidence of effective pain treatment strategies during needle-related procedures and to highlight initiatives focused on translating evidence into practice.

Methods: This Clinical Update focuses on the 2022 International Association for the Study of Pain Global Year for Translating Pain Knowledge to Practice in the specific population of newborns, infants, and toddlers. Best evidence is reviewed, and existing knowledge translation strategies and programs available to implement evidence into practice are presented.

Results: Effective strategies for newborn and young infants during frequently occurring needle procedures include small volumes of sweet solutions, breastfeeding, or skin-to-skin care when feasible and culturally acceptable. In addition, strategies such as nonnutritive sucking, positioning, swaddling, gentle touch, facilitated tucking, and secure holding can be used. For toddlers, the evidence is less robust, and discerning between pain and distress is challenging. However, strategies recommended for needlerelated procedures include upright secure comfort holding by parents/caregivers, age-appropriate distraction, and topical anesthetics. Translation of effective pain management needs to involve the family, who need to be supported and empowered to comfort their child during painful procedures. Organizational, nationwide, and global initiatives aimed at improving implementation of effective pain treatments exist.

Conclusion: There is evidence of effective pain management strategies for newborns, infants, and toddlers, and a great deal of effort is being made to translate knowledge into action.

导言:早产儿、患病新生儿、健康新生儿、婴幼儿(2 岁以内)的疼痛治疗一直被认为是不充分的,有效的策略也没有得到很好的实施:目的:介绍针刺相关过程中有效疼痛治疗策略的现有证据,并重点介绍将证据转化为实践的措施:本临床更新重点关注 2022 年国际疼痛研究协会全球疼痛知识转化实践年在新生儿、婴幼儿这一特定人群中的应用。回顾了最佳证据,并介绍了现有的知识转化策略和将证据应用于实践的计划:结果:在频繁发生的针刺过程中,针对新生儿和婴幼儿的有效策略包括少量甜溶液、母乳喂养或在可行且文化上可接受的情况下进行皮肤护理。此外,还可以使用非营养性吸吮、体位、襁褓、轻柔抚触、促进收腹和安全抱等策略。对于学步儿童来说,相关证据并不充分,而且区分疼痛和痛苦也很困难。不过,建议用于针刺相关手术的策略包括由家长/护理人员进行直立式安全舒适抱抱、适龄分散注意力和局部麻醉。有效疼痛管理的转化需要家庭的参与,他们需要得到支持和授权,以便在疼痛过程中安慰他们的孩子。目前已有组织性、全国性和全球性的倡议,旨在改善有效疼痛治疗的实施:有证据表明,新生儿、婴儿和学步儿童的疼痛管理策略是有效的,目前正在努力将知识转化为行动。
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引用次数: 0
[Radiofrequency denervation of the spine and the sacroiliac joint : A systematic literature search according to GRADE with new German S3 guideline]. [脊柱和骶髂关节射频去神经:根据 GRADE 和新的德国 S3 指南进行的系统性文献检索]。
IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 ANESTHESIOLOGY Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.1007/s00482-024-00799-w
Stephan Klessinger, Hans-Raimund Casser, Sebastian Gillner, Holger Koepp, Andreas Kopf, Martin Legat, Katharina Meiler, Heike Norda, Markus Schneider, Matti Scholz, Phillipp J Slotty, Volker Tronnier, Martin Vazan, Karsten Wiechert

Background: This article summarizes the results of the German guideline on radiofrequency denervation of the facet joints and the sacroiliac joint. Evidence on the indications, test blocks and technical parameters are presented.

Objective: The aim is to avoid overtreatment and undertreatment, which is also of socioeconomic importance.

Material and method: A systematic evaluation of the literature was carried out according to the grading of recommendations assessment, development and evaluation (GRADE) approach. A multidisciplinary guideline group has developed recommendations and statements.

Results: Statements and recommendations were given for 20 key questions. There was an 87.5% consensus for 1 recommendation and 100% consensus for all other recommendations and statements. The guideline was approved by all scientific medical societies involved. Specific questions included the value of the medical history, examination and imaging, the need for conservative treatment prior to an intervention, the importance of test blocks (medial branch block and lateral branch block), choice of imaging for denervation, choice of trajectory, the possibility to influence the size of the lesion, stimulation, the possibility of revision, sedation and decision support for patients with anticoagulants, metal implants and pacemakers and advice on how to avoid complications.

Conclusion: Selected patients can benefit from well-performed radiofrequency denervation. The guideline recommendations are based on very low to moderate quality of evidence.

背景:本文总结了德国关于射频去神经治疗面关节和骶髂关节的指南结果。文章介绍了有关适应症、测试块和技术参数的证据:目的:避免过度治疗和治疗不足,这也具有重要的社会经济意义:材料和方法:根据建议评估、发展和评价分级法(GRADE)对文献进行了系统评估。一个多学科指南小组制定了建议和声明:结果:针对 20 个关键问题提出了声明和建议。对 1 项建议达成了 87.5% 的共识,对所有其他建议和声明达成了 100% 的共识。该指南获得了所有相关科学医学会的批准。具体问题包括病史、检查和成像的价值,干预前保守治疗的必要性,测试阻滞(内侧支阻滞和外侧支阻滞)的重要性,去神经化成像的选择,轨迹的选择,影响病变大小的可能性,刺激,翻修的可能性,镇静和对使用抗凝剂、金属植入物和心脏起搏器患者的决策支持,以及如何避免并发症的建议:结论:经过选择的患者可以从操作良好的射频去神经支配术中获益。该指南的建议基于极低至中等质量的证据。
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引用次数: 0
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