Nilesh Keshav Tumram, Soniya B.Parchake, Arun P. Kasote, Meena M. Meshram
Background:- Age estimation is one of the important parameters for estimation of biological profile of an individual. Generally speaking, estimation of age of an individual whether living or dead is very important in Medicolegal and forensic scenario. The objective of the present study was to observe the chronology and pattern of union of cranial sutures namely coronal and lambdoid and to find out the relationship between closure of cranial suture and age of the deceased. An attempt was also made to see the applicability of Acsadi and Nemeskeri method in an Indian population. A total of 193 adult calvaria (133 males and 60 females) were studied from the autopsy cases. The extent of obliteration was studied ectocranially and endocranially in the two main sutures of the calvarium i.e. coronal and lambdoid. Results:- The results indicate that a strong positive correlation of ectocranial with endocranial suture closure is found in the age group of 30-39 years for right coronal, left coronal, while age group of 60-69 years shows a strong positive correlation for lambdoid sutures. This has also been confirmed in the study that the cranial suture obliteration starts endocranially and proceeds towards ectocranial surface. Statistically insignificant sex differences exist in suture closure. Conclusion:- The coronal and lambdoid sutures were closed in the age group of above 70 years with mean values of 3.54 for coronal and 3.7 for lambdoid suture. Acsadi and Nemeskeri’s method was found to be applicable to the Indian population for determination of age from cranial sutures.
{"title":"Macroscopic Cranial Suture Closure in An Adult Population: Is It Reliable for Estimating Age?","authors":"Nilesh Keshav Tumram, Soniya B.Parchake, Arun P. Kasote, Meena M. Meshram","doi":"10.26735/ijjm2816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/ijjm2816","url":null,"abstract":"Background:-\u0000\u0000Age estimation is one of the important parameters for estimation of biological profile of an individual. Generally speaking, estimation of age of an individual whether living or dead is very important in Medicolegal and forensic scenario. The objective of the present study was to observe the chronology and pattern of union of cranial sutures namely coronal and lambdoid and to find out the relationship between closure of cranial suture and age of the deceased. An attempt was also made to see the applicability of Acsadi and Nemeskeri method in an Indian population. A total of 193 adult calvaria (133 males and 60 females) were studied from the autopsy cases. The extent of obliteration was studied ectocranially and endocranially in the two main sutures of the calvarium i.e. coronal and lambdoid.\u0000\u0000Results:-\u0000\u0000The results indicate that a strong positive correlation of ectocranial with endocranial suture closure is found in the age group of 30-39 years for right coronal, left coronal, while age group of 60-69 years shows a strong positive correlation for lambdoid sutures. This has also been confirmed in the study that the cranial suture obliteration starts endocranially and proceeds towards ectocranial surface. Statistically insignificant sex differences exist in suture closure.\u0000\u0000Conclusion:-\u0000\u0000The coronal and lambdoid sutures were closed in the age group of above 70 years with mean values of 3.54 for coronal and 3.7 for lambdoid suture. Acsadi and Nemeskeri’s method was found to be applicable to the Indian population for determination of age from cranial sutures.","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78068551","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammed Y. Albeishy, M. Oraiby, A. Alamir, I. Khardali, Farid Mohammad Abualsail, Ibraheem M. Attafi
Synergistic effects are the most encountered types of drug-drug interaction in post-mortem toxicology. Concomitant use of fentanyl, tramadol and carbamazepine may increase the risk of severe serotonin toxicity. The decedent was a 32-year-old black man, with a history of severe migraine headaches. He died after being administered several drugs to treat the migraine. For fentanyl identification and quantification, samples were extracted using solid phase extraction and analyzed by GC-MS. For carbamazepine and tramadol identification and quantification, samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction and analyzed by LC-QTOF. Toxicology showed post-mortem concentrations of fentanyl 0.033, 0.025, 0.005, 0.0127, and 0.005 mg/L; tramadol 0.143, 0.093, 0.043, 0.09, and 0.08 mg/L; carbamazepine 1.6, 1.04, 0.3, 0.83, and 0.18 mg/L in the blood, brain, liver, kidney and stomach, respectively. In this case report, the combination of serotonergic drugs can contribute to synergistic serotonergic effects. Therefore, drug-drug interaction is expected, and the cause of death may be attributed to toxic synergistic drug-drug interaction including fentanyl, tramadol and carbamazepine.
{"title":"Toxicological Findings in a Possible Drug-drug Interaction Death: A Case Report","authors":"Mohammed Y. Albeishy, M. Oraiby, A. Alamir, I. Khardali, Farid Mohammad Abualsail, Ibraheem M. Attafi","doi":"10.26735/jezb2564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/jezb2564","url":null,"abstract":"Synergistic effects are the most encountered types of drug-drug interaction in post-mortem toxicology. Concomitant use of fentanyl, tramadol and carbamazepine may increase the risk of severe serotonin toxicity. The decedent was a 32-year-old black man, with a history of severe migraine headaches. He died after being administered several drugs to treat the migraine. For fentanyl identification and quantification, samples were extracted using solid phase extraction and analyzed by GC-MS. For carbamazepine and tramadol identification and quantification, samples were extracted by liquid-liquid extraction and analyzed by LC-QTOF. Toxicology showed post-mortem concentrations of fentanyl 0.033, 0.025, 0.005, 0.0127, and 0.005 mg/L; tramadol 0.143, 0.093, 0.043, 0.09, and 0.08 mg/L; carbamazepine 1.6, 1.04, 0.3, 0.83, and 0.18 mg/L in the blood, brain, liver, kidney and stomach, respectively. In this case report, the combination of serotonergic drugs can contribute to synergistic serotonergic effects. Therefore, drug-drug interaction is expected, and the cause of death may be attributed to toxic synergistic drug-drug interaction including fentanyl, tramadol and carbamazepine.","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76747772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nasir Siddique, M. Amjad, Qazi Laeeque Ahmad, S. U. Shahid, M. Tahir
A first information report was registered at Police Station of Faisalabad District, Pakistan. A boy (7-8 years old) went to a nearby shop and went missing. He was last seen with the accused suspect on a motorcycle as reported by eye witnesses. His naked dead body was found from nearby sugarcane fields tied with his clothing. Autopsy revealed three incised wounds on the neck. The post-mortem was done and anal swabs were used for DNA profiling. Post mortem medico legal examination indicated sexual abuse of the boy prior to being murdered. Forensic DNA analysis confirmed that the seminal material found on anal swabs of the victim belonged to the suspect. The same DNA profile was also found from the samples of nail scratch swab samples of the victim. The suspect was confirmed to be the perpetrator.
{"title":"The Use of DNA Profiling in Identifying Murderers and Sexual Abusers: A Case Report","authors":"Nasir Siddique, M. Amjad, Qazi Laeeque Ahmad, S. U. Shahid, M. Tahir","doi":"10.26735/jkmf6986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/jkmf6986","url":null,"abstract":"A first information report was registered at Police Station of Faisalabad District, Pakistan.\u0000\u0000A boy (7-8 years old) went to a nearby shop and went missing. He was last seen with the accused suspect on a motorcycle as reported by eye witnesses. His naked dead body was found from nearby sugarcane fields tied with his clothing. Autopsy revealed three incised wounds on the neck. The post-mortem was done and anal swabs were used for DNA profiling.\u0000\u0000Post mortem medico legal examination indicated sexual abuse of the boy prior to being murdered. Forensic DNA analysis confirmed that the seminal material found on anal swabs of the victim belonged to the suspect. The same DNA profile was also found from the samples of nail scratch swab samples of the victim.\u0000\u0000The suspect was confirmed to be the perpetrator.","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80430419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The extremely high nature of transmissibility and severity of infection due to the novel Corona virus is a serious threat to mankind. This letter delivers a caution for forensic DNA experts in the era of COVID-19 infection from the Indian perspective. Samples are routinely transported to laboratories without any specific guidelines. Therefore, this is high time to formulate clear guidelines for the handling of biological material, from receiving to processing in the laboratory during such a pandemic
{"title":"Forensic DNA examination in the pandemic era of COVID-19: An Indian Perspective","authors":"P. Shrivastava, R. Kumawat","doi":"10.26735/YIUS6564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/YIUS6564","url":null,"abstract":"The extremely high nature of transmissibility and severity of infection due to the novel Corona virus is a serious threat to mankind. This letter delivers a caution for forensic DNA experts in the era of COVID-19 infection from the Indian perspective. Samples are routinely transported to laboratories without any specific guidelines. Therefore, this is high time to formulate clear guidelines for the handling of biological material, from receiving to processing in the laboratory during such a pandemic","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"173 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77549855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ibraheem M. Attafi, Mohammed Y. Albeishy, Magbool E. Oraiby, Ibrahim A. Khardali, Ghassan A. Shaikhain, Mohsen M. Fageeh
This letter is a response to Letter to the Editor (Corkery J, Schifano F, Guirguis A. Commentary on: Attafi IM, Albeishy MY, Oraiby ME, Khardali IA, Shaikhain GA, Fageeh MM. Postmortem Distribution of Cathinone and Cathine in Human Biological Specimens in a Case of Death Associated with Khat Chewing. Arab J Forensic Sci Forensic Med. 2018 Jun 7;1(7). Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine. 2019 Dec 31;1(10):1473-1475).
{"title":"Author's Response","authors":"Ibraheem M. Attafi, Mohammed Y. Albeishy, Magbool E. Oraiby, Ibrahim A. Khardali, Ghassan A. Shaikhain, Mohsen M. Fageeh","doi":"10.26735/bwdu1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26735/bwdu1018","url":null,"abstract":"This letter is a response to Letter to the Editor (Corkery J, Schifano F, Guirguis A. Commentary on: Attafi IM, Albeishy MY, Oraiby ME, Khardali IA, Shaikhain GA, Fageeh MM. Postmortem Distribution of Cathinone and Cathine in Human Biological Specimens in a Case of Death Associated with Khat Chewing. Arab J Forensic Sci Forensic Med. 2018 Jun 7;1(7). Arab Journal of Forensic Sciences & Forensic Medicine. 2019 Dec 31;1(10):1473-1475).","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84974481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_9
Daniel J. Vitkus
{"title":"How the One Percent Came to Rule the World: Shakespeare, Long-Term Historical Narrative, and the Origins of Capitalism","authors":"Daniel J. Vitkus","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81853351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_13
Craig Dionne
{"title":"Afterword: Shakespeare, the Swing Voter","authors":"Craig Dionne","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_13","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86080683","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_6
Elizabeth Hutcheon
{"title":"Literature and Cultural Capital in Early Modern and Contemporary Pedagogy","authors":"Elizabeth Hutcheon","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"31 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80664435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_8
Rochelle Smith
{"title":"Poverty and Privilege: Shakespeare in the Mountains","authors":"Rochelle Smith","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83994843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2019-01-01DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_4
D. Bender
{"title":"The Whip Hand: Elite Class Formation in Ascham’s The Schoolmaster, Shakespeare’s Love’s Labour’s Lost, and the Present Academy","authors":"D. Bender","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03883-0_4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":21587,"journal":{"name":"Shakespeare and the 99%","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84842689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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