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Improving thermoelectric properties of p-type (BiSb)2(TeSe)3 single crystal by Zr doping Zr掺杂改善p型(BiSb)2(TeSe)3单晶热电性能
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos2301057p
E. Pozega, N. Vukovic, L. Gomidželović, Miloš Janošević, Milenko Jovanović, S. Marjanović, Milijana Mitrović
In order to study the effect of Zr doping on the thermoelectric properties of p-type Bi10.17Sb30.72 Zr0.35Te58.28Se0.48 single crystal, ?n ingot was prepared by Bridgman method. Cut and cleaved samples from different regions of ingot were characterized by a Hall Effect based on the Van der Pauw method. The first measurements were conducted with four ohmic contacts at room temperature and the obtained results were presented in our investigation, earlier. ?lso, high charge carriers mobility was obtained on the sample with silver contacts at the temperature of liquid nitrogen. Single crystal was characterized by Seebeck coefficient (S), conductivity (?) and resistivity (?) measurements as ? function of temperature in the range of 40-320?C by a home-made impedance meter. The prepared single crystal has a figure of merit (Z) of 1.22 x 10-3 K-1 at 300?C.
为了研究Zr掺杂对p型Bi10.17Sb30.72 Zr0.35Te58.28Se0.48单晶热电性能的影响,采用Bridgman法制备了?n锭。采用基于范德保法的霍尔效应对铸锭不同区域的切割和切割试样进行了表征。第一次测量是在室温下用四个欧姆接触进行的,获得的结果在我们之前的研究中提出。在液氮温度下,银触点样品的载流子迁移率较高。单晶经塞贝克系数(S)、电导率(?)和电阻率(?)测量表征为?温度范围在40-320?C用自制的阻抗计。制备的单晶在300℃时的优值(Z)为1.22 × 10-3 K-1。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of h-BN reinforcement on wear and friction properties of copper based alloy h-BN增强对铜基合金磨损摩擦性能的影响
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos230717044d
A. Devecili, Adem Bakkaloğlu, Y. Gencer
The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) addition on copper based alloy system. Varying amounts of h-BN were added to the prepared metal matrix composition as a reinforcing material. The powder mixture was subjected to high-energy mechanical alloying and compacted under 400 N/mm2 and were sintered at 820?C for 2 hours. Following the sintering of the samples characterization procedures were performed after wear and friction testing. The addition of h-BN led to a decrease in dimensional shrinkage after sintering, while the difference between the achieved density and theoretical density increased. XRD results revealed the presence of characteristic peaks attributed to the reinforcement and metallic matrix. The wear tests revealed a significant increase in wear with higher h-BN content under different applied loads. The initial decline in friction coefficient with h-BN addition was followed by an increase as the h-BN content increased.
研究了六方氮化硼(h-BN)的加入对铜基合金体系的影响。在制备的金属基体组合物中加入不同数量的h-BN作为增强材料。粉末混合物经过高能机械合金化,在400 N/mm2下压实,在820℃下烧结。2小时。在样品烧结后,进行了磨损和摩擦测试。h-BN的加入使烧结后尺寸收缩率减小,而实际密度与理论密度之差增大。XRD结果表明,材料中存在由增强材料和金属基体组成的特征峰。磨损试验表明,在不同载荷作用下,h-BN含量越高,磨损量越大。随着h-BN含量的增加,摩擦系数开始随h-BN含量的增加而下降。
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引用次数: 0
Microstructure development in warm upset AM Ti64 热镦压AM Ti64的组织发展
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos230623045s
S. Szczepanik, P. Nikiel
As AM Ti alloys generally contain porosity, for demanding applications it must be eliminated. HIP was reported, but it is expensive; accordingly forging by upsetting of EBM Ti6Al4V at 900?C was investigated. Strain rates of 0.01-1 s-1 were employed. In contrast to the as-printed material, porosity was not detected. From the plastometric tests the stress-true strain relationships were obtained and peak stresses were determined. Using the Simufact simulation program, details of the distribution of equivalent strains and temperatures were obtained. Comparison with wrought cast and printed materials is reported. The eventual microstructure consisted of alpha lamellae ranging in width from 1.81 to 2.34 ?m, depending on strain rate and deformation, and beta formed in the interlamellar space during cooling in air. The hardness of the fully processed material was in the range of 293-304 HV1, independently of strain rate. This is to be compared with EBM Ti64, 316-360 HV0.3, and similarly processed cast wrought material, 350-365 HV0.3.
由于AM - Ti合金通常含有孔隙,对于要求苛刻的应用,必须消除它。HIP有报道,但价格昂贵;EBM Ti6Al4V在900?C被调查。应变速率为0.01-1 s-1。与印刷材料相比,没有检测到孔隙率。从塑性试验中获得了应力-真应变关系,并确定了峰值应力。利用Simufact模拟程序,得到了等效应变和温度的详细分布。并与锻铸和印刷材料进行了比较。根据应变速率和变形的不同,α片的宽度在1.81 ~ 2.34 μ m之间,β片在空气中冷却时形成于片间空间。完全加工后的材料硬度在293-304 HV1之间,与应变速率无关。这将与EBM Ti64 316-360 HV0.3和类似加工的铸锻材料350-365 HV0.3进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Li2O and TiO2 effects on MAS glass-ceramic produced from waste material Li2O和TiO2对废MAS玻璃陶瓷的影响研究
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos220617008c
N. Canikoğlu, Cansu Özarslan, Özkan Toplan
Among glass-ceramics, MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (MAS) system occupies an important place due to its good characteristics. In this study, the magnesite waste being an industrial waste was evaluated for the production of MAS glass ceramics and the properties of the glass-ceramics produced were examined. For this purpose, mixtures were prepared using magnesite waste, quartz, kaolin and alumina raw materials according to the chemical composition of cordierite. Furthermore, in the mixtures prepared with the additions of TiO2 and Li2O added as a nucleating agent the effects of these additions on the crystallization temperatures were investigated. Crystallization temperatures of the glass samples were determined by the differential thermal analysis (DTA) and characterized by X-ray analysis (XRD). Subsequently, the glass-ceramic transformation was performed at 1000?C, 1050?C, 1100?C, 1150?C and 1200?C for 1, 3, 5 and 10 hours. The products obtained were analyzed using X-ray (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). In addition, the microhardness of glass-ceramic products and their corrosion resistance in an acidic environment were measured and compared in this study.
在微晶玻璃中,MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 (MAS)体系以其良好的性能占有重要的地位。本研究利用工业废渣菱镁矿废渣制备MAS玻璃陶瓷,并对其性能进行了考察。为此,根据堇青石的化学成分,以菱镁矿废、石英、高岭土和氧化铝为原料制备了混合物。此外,还研究了TiO2和Li2O作为成核剂对结晶温度的影响。用差热分析(DTA)测定了玻璃样品的结晶温度,并用x射线分析(XRD)对其进行了表征。随后,在1000℃下进行玻璃陶瓷相变。C, 1050 ?C, 1100 ?C, 1150 ?C和1200?C, 1、3、5、10小时。用x射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电镜(SEM)对所得产物进行了分析。此外,本研究还测量和比较了微晶玻璃制品的显微硬度及其在酸性环境中的耐腐蚀性。
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引用次数: 0
Intergranular space, specific surface area, grain size distribution and distribution of macro, meso and micropores of multiphase microstructure in active microalloyed multifunctional ceramics 活性微合金多功能陶瓷中多相组织的晶间空间、比表面积、晶粒尺寸分布及宏、介、微孔分布
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos220630001p
J. Purenovic, M. Purenovic
As a complex multiphase heterogeneous system in solid state, multifunctional active microalloyed alumo-silicate ceramics has an inhomogeneous structure with intergranular space, which is reflected in a number of structurally sensitive properties. A very complex intergranular space and numerous interactions between individual phases and grains create new boundaries and an even more complex space with much smaller micrograins, which are formed by grain fragmentation by dislocations displacement. In addition to reducing macro and meso porosity, densification of intergranular space increases the number of micro pores. Intergranular surface area and volume are considered as dislocation space. Quantitative metallography method was applied to determine grain size distribution using software for automatic analysis. Specific surface tests and pore distribution were performed on special samples of multifunctional ceramics. Standard methods for determining specific surface area of samples in vacuum were used. Obtained results, which were relevant in terms of theoretical and practical implications, confirmed that multifunctional active microalloyed ceramics had a developed surface with significant number of meso and micro pores. Due to constancy of grain fragmentation process, there were significant changes in micromorphology and all multifunctional properties, as well as movement of dislocations, which made a significant contribution to contemporary research in this field.
多功能活性微合金化硅酸铝陶瓷作为一种复杂的固态多相非均相体系,具有非均匀的晶间空间结构,反映在许多结构敏感性能上。一个非常复杂的晶间空间和单个相和晶粒之间的大量相互作用创造了新的边界和一个更复杂的空间,其中有更小的微晶粒,这些微晶粒是由位错位移引起的颗粒碎裂形成的。除了降低宏观和细观孔隙率外,晶间空间的致密化还增加了微孔的数量。晶间表面积和体积被认为是位错空间。采用定量金相法测定晶粒尺寸分布,并用软件进行自动分析。对多功能陶瓷的特殊样品进行了比表面测试和孔分布测试。用标准方法测定真空中样品的比表面积。研究结果证实了多功能活性微合金陶瓷具有发育的表面和大量的中、微孔,具有重要的理论和实际意义。由于颗粒破碎过程的恒常性,其微观形貌和所有多功能性质以及位错的移动都发生了显著变化,为当代该领域的研究做出了重大贡献。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation on the adsorption of the carbamate pesticide methomyl from aqueous solution using modified co-beta zeolite particles 改性共沸石对氨基甲酸酯类农药灭多威的吸附研究
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos220618004s
Predrag Stojisavljević, Nikolina Vulovic, Z. Veličković, D. Mijin, S. Stupar, Denis Dinić, Negovan Ivanković
Adsorption of carbamate pesticide Methomyl by Co-Beta Zeolite particles prepared by wet ion-exchange method from aqueous solutions was studied. The effect of zeolite and pesticide concentrations, pH value, and sintering temperature on pesticide removal from an aqueous solution was studied. The change of methomyl concentration during the adsorption was followed using the UV-Visible spectrophotometer. Scanning Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) revealed the modified zeolite morphology and elemental structure. The change of the adsorbent surface before and after dye removal was observed using the Fourier Transformation-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The adsorption kinetics follows the pseudo-second-order kinetics model, and at optimal condition adsorption rate is k1 = 0.0166 g mg-1 min-1. The Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Dubinin-Radushkovich adsorption isotherm models were used to describe the adsorption process. Thermodynamic parameters were also determined using experimental data. The thermodynamic study indicates that during pesticide adsorption is, chemisorption and physisorption are present at the same.
研究了湿离子交换法制备的co - β沸石对氨基甲酸酯类农药灭多威的吸附性能。研究了沸石、农药浓度、pH值和烧结温度对水溶液中农药去除率的影响。用紫外可见分光光度计观察灭多威在吸附过程中的浓度变化。扫描电子显微镜-能量色散x射线能谱(SEM-EDS)分析了改性沸石的形态和元素结构。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)观察了脱除染料前后吸附剂表面的变化。吸附动力学遵循准二级动力学模型,最佳条件下吸附速率为k1 = 0.0166 g mg-1 min-1。采用Langmuir、Freundlich、Temkin和Dubinin-Radushkovich等温吸附模型描述了吸附过程。并根据实验数据确定了热力学参数。热力学研究表明,在农药吸附过程中,化学吸附和物理吸附同时存在。
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引用次数: 0
Determination of the effects of the rebar-cement bond parameters variation in UHPFRC using Fa and ANN 用Fa和ANN测定UHPFRC中钢筋-水泥粘结参数变化的影响
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos230420029b
D. Bojović, A. Terzic, D. Nikolic, K. Jankovic
The experimental study included the design and production of ultra-high-performance steel fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRC). The physical and mechanical properties of UHPFRC were investigated in a laboratory setting. To investigate the properties of UHPFR concrete, three types of concrete and over 70 samples were used. Following that, samples were created to test the anchors' load-bearing performance. Six concrete slabs with a total of 108 pre-installed anchor samples and six concrete slabs with 108 post-installed chemical anchor samples were created. The analysis of the test findings comprised all individual results as well as the definition of the relationship between the anchor's tensile load capacity and other parameters. To accurately determine the individual influence of the investigated factors as well as their combined impact, a factorial experiment, and artificial neural networks were used in addition to normal statistical numerical studies. It was determined that both approaches offer advantages. The results obtained show matches in certain parts. Due to the way data is processed in different ways, there are also significant differences between them.
试验研究包括超高性能钢纤维增强混凝土(UHPFRC)的设计和生产。在实验室环境下研究了UHPFRC的物理和机械性能。为了研究UHPFR混凝土的性能,使用了三种类型的混凝土和70多个样品。随后,制作了样品来测试锚的承载性能。共创建了6块混凝土板,共108个预安装锚样和6块混凝土板,共108个后安装化学锚样。测试结果的分析包括所有单独的结果,以及锚的拉伸载荷能力和其他参数之间关系的定义。为了准确地确定所调查因素的个体影响及其综合影响,除常规统计数值研究外,还使用了析因实验和人工神经网络。这两种方法都有各自的优点。所得结果在某些部分显示出匹配。由于处理数据的方式不同,它们之间也存在显著差异。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of section thickness on cavitation behaviour of selective laser sintered polyamide 12 截面厚度对选择性激光烧结聚酰胺12空化行为的影响
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos230703039d
M. Dojčinović, O. Eric-Cekic, S. Ćirić‐Kostić, N. Bogojević, Vladimir Sindjelic
The present study focuses on the results of cavitation resistance of samples obtained by the Selective Laser Sintering technology. All samples are made from Nylon 12 - Polyamide 12 powder, known as PA2200 in the industry, produced by EOS GmbH. The powder, which has been used for building of samples, represent mixture of 50% new powder and 50% of the recycled powder. In the work, samples with different section thicknesses (0.4mm; 0.8mm and 1.0mm) were subjected to the ultrasonically induced cavitation test method to investigate the effect of geometry on their cavitation behaviour. The change in mass loss during different cavitation times was measured on the tested samples. The morphology of cavitation damage was characterized using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Results obtained in this paper have shown that section thickness of the samples have a significant influence on the cavitation resistance. The highest cavitation resistance was obtained for the samples with 0.4mm thickness.
本文主要研究了选择性激光烧结技术对样品的抗空化性能的影响。所有样品均由尼龙12 -聚酰胺12粉末制成,业内称为PA2200,由EOS GmbH生产。该粉末已用于构建样品,代表50%的新粉末和50%的回收粉末的混合物。在工作中,不同截面厚度的样品(0.4mm;采用超声诱导空化试验方法,研究几何形状对其空化行为的影响。测量了不同空化时间下试样的质量损失变化。利用扫描电镜(SEM)对空化损伤的形貌进行了表征。结果表明,试样的截面厚度对空化阻力有显著影响。厚度为0.4mm的样品的空化阻力最大。
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引用次数: 0
Cavitation resistance of the material PA 3200 GF produced by selective laser sintering 选择性激光烧结制备pa3200gf材料的抗空化性能
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos220522011d
M. Dojčinović, O. Eric-Cekic, Igor Svetel, S. Ćirić‐Kostić, N. Bogojević
The present study focuses on the results of cavitation resistance research of samples obtained by the Selective Laser Sintering technology. The samples were made from polyamide powder reinforced with glass beads - PA 3200 GF. The laser-sintered samples were produced from 100% new and recycled powder mixed with 70% of new powder. The samples were tested under cavitation conditions using an ultrasonic vibration method with a stationary sample according to the ASTM G32 standard. Examination of the morphology of cavitation damage was investigated by scanning electron microscopy. The change in mass loss during different cavitation times was measured on the tested samples. The main objective of the research was to determine the validity of the application of the tested material in cavitation conditions.
本文主要研究了选择性激光烧结技术制备的样品的抗空化性能。样品由PA 3200 GF玻璃微珠增强聚酰胺粉末制成。激光烧结样品由100%的新粉末和回收粉末与70%的新粉末混合制成。根据ASTM G32标准,在空化条件下使用固定样品的超声振动法对样品进行测试。用扫描电镜观察了空化损伤的形貌。测量了不同空化时间下试样的质量损失变化。研究的主要目的是确定测试材料在空化条件下应用的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Bridgman method of (BiAs)2 (TeSe)3 bulk single crystal growth by spontaneous nucleation 自发成核生长(BiAs)2 (TeSe)3块状单晶的Bridgman方法
IF 1.5 4区 材料科学 Q3 MATERIALS SCIENCE, CERAMICS Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.2298/sos220619012p
E. Pozega, S. Marjanović, N. Vukovic, L. Gomidželović, Milijana Mitrović, Miloš Janošević, D. Adamović
The Bi0.5As1.5Te2.98Se0.02 single crystal in 11 mm?80 mm size was grown using the Bridgman method. Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the studied samples, as well as for checking and confirming the homogeneity of the samples. Mobility, concentration of charge majority carriers and Hall coefficient of single crystal, were determined using a Hall Effec system based on the Van der Pauw method. Hall Effect was measured at room temperature with four ohmic contacts and at temperature of liquid nitrogen with silver contacts with an applied magnetic field strength of 0.37 T at different current intensities. The expected improvement in the mobility of obtained single crystal doped with this content of arsenic was not obtained.
Bi0.5As1.5Te2.98Se0.02单晶在11 mm?采用Bridgman法培养80 mm尺寸。利用能谱分析(EDS)确定了样品的化学成分,并对样品的均匀性进行了检查和确认。利用基于Van der Pauw方法的霍尔效应系统测定了单晶的迁移率、电荷多数载流子浓度和霍尔系数。在室温下用4欧姆触点测量霍尔效应,在施加磁场强度为0.37 T的液氮温度下用银触点测量霍尔效应。掺杂这种含量的砷后获得的单晶的迁移率没有得到预期的改善。
{"title":"The Bridgman method of (BiAs)2 (TeSe)3 bulk single crystal growth by spontaneous nucleation","authors":"E. Pozega, S. Marjanović, N. Vukovic, L. Gomidželović, Milijana Mitrović, Miloš Janošević, D. Adamović","doi":"10.2298/sos220619012p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2298/sos220619012p","url":null,"abstract":"The Bi0.5As1.5Te2.98Se0.02 single crystal in 11 mm?80 mm size was grown using the Bridgman method. Energy dispersive spectrometry (EDS) analysis was used to determine the chemical composition of the studied samples, as well as for checking and confirming the homogeneity of the samples. Mobility, concentration of charge majority carriers and Hall coefficient of single crystal, were determined using a Hall Effec system based on the Van der Pauw method. Hall Effect was measured at room temperature with four ohmic contacts and at temperature of liquid nitrogen with silver contacts with an applied magnetic field strength of 0.37 T at different current intensities. The expected improvement in the mobility of obtained single crystal doped with this content of arsenic was not obtained.","PeriodicalId":21592,"journal":{"name":"Science of Sintering","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68810788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Science of Sintering
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